GRE类反精解讨论 NO6-2
No6-2Section 1
28. EXCESSIVE: 过多的
(A) too soon 太快的
(B) too little 太少的
(C) with care 小心翼翼的
(D) of interest 有兴趣的
(E) on demand 请求即给的
[词义]
excessive
adj.极过分的
" : exceeding what is usual, proper, necessary, or normal
–ex£ces£sive£ly adverb
–ex£ces£sive£ness noun
synonyms EXCESSIVE, IMMODERATE, INORDINATE, EXTRAVAGANT, EXORBITANT, EXTREME mean going beyond a normal limit. EXCESSIVE implies an amount or degree too great to be reasonable or acceptable *excessive punishment*. IMMODERATE implies lack of desirable or necessary restraint *immoderate spending*. INORDINATE implies an exceeding of the limits dictated by reason or good judgment *inordinate pride*. EXTRAVAGANT implies an indifference to restraints imposed by truth, prudence, or good taste *extravagant claims for the product*. EXORBITANT implies a departure from accepted standards regarding amount or degree *exorbitant prices*. EXTREME may imply an approach to the farthest limit possible or conceivable but commonly means only to a notably high degree *extreme shyness*.
"
29. VICTOR: 胜利者
(A) victim 受害者
(B) enemy 敌人
(C) opponent 敌手
(D) underling 下属
(E) loser 失败者
[词义]
victor
红宝无此词
" : one that defeats an enemy or opponent : WINNER
–victor adjective "
30. AUDACIOUS: 鲁莽胆大的
(A) timid 胆小的
(B) mute 沉默的
(C) visible 可见的
(D) disciplined 讲原则的
(E) cultivated 有文化的
[词义]
audacious
adj.大胆的；愚勇的
"1 a : intrepidly daring : ADVENTUROUS *an audacious mountain climber* b : recklessly bold : RASH *an audacious maneuver*
2 : contemptuous of law, religion, or decorum : INSOLENT
3 : marked by originality and verve *audacious experiments*"
31. AUTONOMY: 自治
(A) friendliness 友好
(B) dependence 依赖
(C) recalcitrance 固执
(D) receptiveness to change 接受改变
(E) lack of principles 缺乏原则
[词义]
autonomy
n.自治，独立
"1 : the quality or state of being self-governing; especially : the right of self-government
2 : self-directing freedom and especially moral independence
3 : a self-governing state"
32. EXTEMPORANEOUS: 即席的
(A) additional 附加的
(B) skillful 有技巧的
(C) planned 计划好的
(D) confined 受限制的
(E) calm 镇静的
[词义]
extemporaneous
adj.即席的，没有准备的
"1 a (1) : composed, performed, or uttered on the spur of the moment : IMPROMPTU *an extemporaneous comment* (2) : carefully prepared but delivered without notes or text b : skilled at or given to extemporaneous utterance c : happening suddenly and often unexpectedly and usually without clearly known causes or relationships *a great deal of criminal and delinquent behavior isTextemporaneous — W. C. Reckless*
2 : provided, made, or put to use as an expedient : MAKESHIFT *an extemporaneous shelter*"
33. DISTEND: 扩张，膨胀
(A) constrict 收缩
(B) concentrate 集中精力
(C) deteriorate 加剧，恶化
(D) fold 折叠
(E) weaken 削弱
[词义]
distend
v.（使）膨胀，胀大
"transitive verb
1 : EXTEND
2 : to enlarge from internal pressure : SWELL
intransitive verb : to become expanded
synonyms see EXPAND"
34. ASSUAGE: 缓和，减轻
(A) generate 产生
(B) intensify 激化，加强
(C) segregate 隔离，分开
(D) disjoin 使脱节
(E) extract 提取
[词义]
assuage
v.缓和，减轻
"1 : to lessen the intensity of (something that pains or distresses) : EASE *unable to assuage their grief*
2 : PACIFY, QUIET *vainly stroveTto assuage an implacable foe — Edward Gibbon*
3 : to put an end to by satisfying : APPEASE, QUENCH *assuaging his thirst*
synonyms see RELIEVE"
35. CLINCH: 使确信
(A) treat gently 温和的对待
(B) divide carelessly 粗心的划分
(C) grow less weary 变得不太乏味
(D) make more doubtful 使变得更有疑问
(E) lose sight of 消失，看不见
[词义]
clinch
v.钉牢；最后确定
"transitive verb
1 : CLENCH 3
2 a : to turn over or flatten the protruding pointed end of (a driven nail); also : to treat (as a screw, bolt, or rivet) in a similar way b : to fasten in this way
3 a : to make final or irrefutable : SETTLE *that clinched the argument* b : to assure the winning of *scored a touchdown to clinch the game*
intransitive verb
1 : to hold an opponent (as in boxing) at close quarters with one or both arms
2 : to hold fast or firmly"
36. PROFLIGACY: 挥霍
A) frugality 节俭
(B) paucity 贫乏
(C) insensitivity 不敏感，粗俗
(D) legitimacy 立法
(E) tenacity 顽固
[词义]
profligacy
adj.挥金如土的；n.挥霍者
"adj.
1 : completely given up to dissipation and licentiousness
2 : wildly extravagant : PRODIGAL
n.
: a person given to wildly extravagant and usually grossly self-indulgent expenditure"
37. PUISSANCE: 权利，力量
(A) powerlessness 无力，无权
(B) baseness 卑微
(C) liberality 慷慨
(D) skepticism 怀疑
(E) knowledge 知识
[词义]
puissance
n.权利
: STRENGTH, POWER
38. RAVE: 猛烈赞扬
(A) flak 指责（高射炮）
(B) flop 扑动翅膀
(C) cant 使倾斜
(D) pan 严厉批评
(E) snub 冷落
[词义]
rave
n.热切赞扬；v.狂语
"v.
intransitive verb
1 a : to talk irrationally in or as if in delirium b : to speak out wildly c : to talk with extreme enthusiasm *raved about its beauty*
2 : to move or advance violently : STORM *the iced gusts still rave and beat — John Keats*
transitive verb : to utter in madness or frenzy
n.
1 : an act or instance of raving
2 : an extravagantly favorable criticism *the play received the critics' raves*
3 : a large overnight dance party featuring techno music and usually involving the taking of mind-altering drugs"
Section 4
28. CONTAMINATE: 污染
(A) distill 蒸馏
(B) embellish 装饰；润色
(C) purify 使纯净
(D) ameliorate 改良
(E) rehabilitate 恢复
[词义]
contaminate
v.使……受污染
"1 a : to soil, stain, corrupt, or infect by contact or association *bacteria contaminated the wound* b : to make inferior or impure by admixture *iron contaminated with phosphorus*
2 : to make unfit for use by the introduction of unwholesome or undesirable elements
–con£tam£i£na£tive \-*n*-tiv\ adjective
–con£tam£i£na£tor \-*n*-t*r\ noun
synonyms CONTAMINATE, TAINT, POLLUTE, DEFILE mean to make impure or unclean. CONTAMINATE implies intrusion of or contact with dirt or foulness from an outside source *water contaminated by industrial wastes*. TAINT stresses the loss of purity or cleanliness that follows contamination *tainted meat* *a politician's tainted reputation*. POLLUTE, sometimes interchangeable with contaminate, distinctively may imply that the process which begins with contamination is complete and that what was pure or clean has been made foul, poisoned, or filthy *the polluted waters of the river*. DEFILE implies befouling of what could or should have been kept clean and pure or held sacred and commonly suggests violation or desecration *defile a hero's memory with slanderous innuendo*."
29. FOCUS: 聚焦
(A) equate 使相等
(B) diffuse 散射，漫射
(C) permit 允许
(D) dissect 解剖
(E) abstract 提取
[词义]
focus
红宝无此词
"n.
1 a : a point at which rays (as of light, heat, or sound) converge or from which they diverge or appear to diverge; specifically : the point where the geometrical lines or their prolongations conforming to the rays diverging from or converging toward another point intersect and give rise to an image after reflection by a mirror or refraction by a lens or optical system b : a point of convergence of a beam of particles (as electrons)
2 a : FOCAL LENGTH b : adjustment for distinct vision; also : the area that may be seen distinctly or resolved into a clear image c : a state or condition permitting clear perception or understanding *tried to bring the issues into focus* d : DIRECTION 6c *the team lost focus*
3 : one of the fixed points that with the corresponding directrix defines a conic section
4 : a localized area of disease or the chief site of a generalized disease or infection
5 a : a center of activity, attraction, or attention *the focus of the meeting was drug abuse* b : a point of concentration
6 : the place of origin of an earthquake or moonquake
7 : directed attention : EMPHASIS
–fo£cus£less \-l*s\ adjective
–in focus : having or giving the proper sharpness of outline due to good focusing
–out of focus : not in focus
v.
transitive verb
1 a : to bring into focus b : to adjust the focus of (as the eye or a lens)
2 : to cause to be concentrated *focused their attention on the most urgent problems*
3 : to bring (as light rays) to a focus : CONCENTRATE
intransitive verb
1 : to come to a focus : CONVERGE
2 : to adjust one's eye or a camera to a particular range
3 : to concentrate attention or effort"
30. UNDERMINE: 削弱
(A) originate 发起
(B) plan 计划
(C) smooth 使平滑
(D) reinforce 加强
(E) resume 重新开始
[词义]
undermine
n.破坏，损坏
" 1 : to excavate the earth beneath : form a mine under : SAP
2 : to wash away supporting material from under
3 : to subvert or weaken insidiously or secretly *trying to undermine his political rivals*
4 : to weaken or ruin by degrees
synonyms see WEAKEN"
31. FLUKE: 侥幸，意外事件
(A) reexamined opinion 被重新检查的意见
(B) expected occurrence 预料到的事件
(C) observed experiment 被观察的试验
(D) burst of insight 真知灼见的迸发
(E) lack of judgment 缺乏判断力
[词义]
fluke
n.侥幸；意想不到的事
"1 : an accidentally successful stroke at billiards or pool
2 : a stroke of luck *the discovery was a fluke*"
32. PREEN: 梳理，刻意打扮
(A) envelop 包围
(B) offend 伤害
(C) confine 限制
(D) antagonize 对抗
(E) rumple 弄乱，弄皱
[词义]
preen
v.整理羽毛；（人）打扮修饰
"transitive verb
1 of a bird : to groom with the bill especially by rearranging the barbs and barbules of the feathers and by distributing oil from the uropygial gland
2 : to dress or smooth (oneself) up : PRIMP
3 : to pride or congratulate (oneself) for achievement
intransitive verb
1 : to make oneself sleek
2 : GLOAT, SWELL"
33. DIN: 喧闹
(A) resonance 回声，反响
(B) weakness 虚弱
(C) hush 寂静，安静
(D) uninhabitable place 不能居住的地方
(E) unobstructed view 未受阻的视线（意见）
[词义]
din
n.喧闹声，嘈杂声
"1 : a loud continued noise; especially : a welter of discordant sounds
2 : a situation or condition resembling a din"
34. QUIESCENCE: 静止，休眠
(A) strong conviction 极为信服
(B) restless activity 不停的运动
(C) rapid decline 迅速的衰退
(D) ambivalence 矛盾看法
(E) discourtesy 无礼，失礼
[词义]
quiescence
quiescent:adj.不动的，静止的
: the quality or state of being quiescent
35. OBDURATE: 执拗的，顽固的
(A) fluent 流利的
(B) demonstrative 感情外露的
(C) duplicitous 口是心非的
(D) complaisant 顺从的，殷勤的
(E) ineffectual 无效的
[词义]
obdurate
adj.固执的，顽固的
"1 a : stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing b : hardened in feelings
2 : resistant to persuasion or softening influences
synonyms see INFLEXIBLE"
36. SALUBRIOUS: 有益于健康的
(A) unhealthy 不益于健康的
(B) unpalatable 不合口味的
(C) insipid 索然无味的
(D) steadily weakening 逐渐削弱的
(E) awkwardly located 笨拙放置的
[词义]
salubrious
adj.有益健康的
" : favorable to or promoting health or well-being *salubrious habits*
synonyms see HEALTHFUL"
37. BALEFUL: 有害的，恶毒的
(A) beneficent 慈善的
(B) undemanding 不费力的
(C) eloquent 雄辩的
(D) enticing 吸引人的
(E) extroverted 性格外向的
[词义]
baleful
adj.邪恶的，恶意的
"1 : deadly or pernicious in influence *baleful effects*
2 : foreboding or threatening evil *a baleful look*
synonyms see SINISTER"
38. VERDANT: 青翠的
(A) tranquil 宁静的
(B) ominous 凶兆的
(C) lucid 清晰的
(D) tepid 微温的
(E) sere 干枯的
[词义]
verdant
adj.青翠的，翠绿的
"1 a : green in tint or color *verdant grass* b : green with growing plants *verdant fields*
2 : unripe in experience or judgment : GREEN 9a, b"
[ 本帖最后由 khil 于 2006-9-19 21:11 编辑 ] 这是初稿，请大家帮我分析一下
另外，由于我水平所限，不知道反意词如何加[分析]，请大家提提意见，谢谢
注释：
中文示意来自宋昊类反
中文[词义]来自06红宝书
英文词义来自mw3.0 support! 基本上写分析有点难
我看了下,解释还比较细致,做题目有困难的看解释也能搞定了
不过可以把感觉稍微难的或者比较生癖的词汇*标出来
good job~! 楼主果然厉害了,估计有六个精华贴,我也学学,嘿嘿
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