发个写作中常用的连接词分类汇总吧 不错的
本帖最后由 jiang08 于 2010-4-11 10:58 编辑我在看书 正好看到这个 发上来吧
综合写作和独立写作都可以用到的;听力阅读的时候也注意抓这些连接词,有助于理解。
word版在附件,包括了wyac的补充
To Signal Sequence or Addition:并列
again, also, besides, furthermore, in addition, moreover, too, one...another, first..second..third
To Signal Time:时间
afterward, as soon as, at first, at the same time, before, earlier, finally, in the meantime, later, meanwhile, next, now, soon, subsequently, then, until
To Signal Comparison:类比
also, likewise, similarly, by the same token, in comparison
To Signal Contrast:对比/转折 (注意和comparison的区别)
but, although, even though, despite, however, in contrast, instead, meanwhile, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the one hand..on the other hand, still, whereas, yet
To Introduce Examples:举例
for example, for instance, namely, thus, specifically
To Signal Narrowing of Focus:讨论细化 (这个一般少有讨论,但很实用)
after all, indeed, in fact, in other words, in particular, specifically, that is
To Introduce Conclusions or Summaries:总结
as a result, consequently, in conclusion, in other words, in summary, therefore, thus, to conclude
To Signal Concession:让步
admittedly, certainly, granted, naturally, of course
To Introduce Causes or Effects:因果
accordingly, as a result, because, consequently, hence, since, so, then, therefore
总结:大家会看到,有好几个词出现在不同的类别里面,所以阅读/听力中看到这个词,会有多种可能性,一定要联系上下文,选择最合适语境的那个。所以连接词并不是 指向性特别明确的,但是大部分时候可以帮助长句理解。
最后说下我在看得这本书。The Wadsworth Handbook,是本进阶英语写作手册,人大引进的,比较贴合国外的学习生活,有兴趣的也可以看看。 本帖最后由 wyac 于 2010-3-31 12:26 编辑
赞08!顺便把我收集的发上来做为一个补充!
Addition:
also, again, as well as, besides, coupled with, furthermore, in addition, likewise, moreover, similarly
Consequence:
accordingly, as a result, consequently, for this reason, for this purpose, hence, otherwise, so then, subsequently, therefore, thus, thereupon, wherefore
Generalizing:
as a rule, as usual, for the most part, generally, generally speaking, ordinarily, usually
Exemplifying:
chiefly, especially, for instance, in particular, markedly, namely, particularly, including,
specifically, such as,
Illustration:
for example, for instance, for one thing, as an illustration, illustrated with, as an example, in this case
Emphasis, above all, chiefly, with attention to, especially, particularly, singularly
Similarity:
comparatively, coupled with, correspondingly, identically, likewise, similar, moreover, together with
Exception:
aside from, barring, besides, except, excepting, excluding, exclusive of, other than, outside of, save
Restatement:
in essence, in other words, namely, that is, that is to say, in short, in brief, to put it differently
Contrast and Comparison:
contrast, by the same token, conversely, instead, likewise, on one hand, on the other hand, on the contrary, rather, similarly, yet, but, however, still, nevertheless, in contrast, unfortunately
Sequence:
at first, first of all, to begin with, in the first place, at the same time, for now, for the time being,
the next step, in time, in turn, later on, meanwhile, next, then, soon, the meantime, later, while, earlier,
simultaneously, afterward, in conclusion, with this in mind,
Summarizing:
after all, all in all, all things considered, briefly, by and large, in any case, in any event,
in brief, in conclusion, on the whole, in short, in summary, in the final analysis, in the long run,
on balance, to sum up, to summarize, finally
Diversion:
by the way, incidentally
Direction:
here, there, over there, beyond, nearly, opposite, under, above,
to the left, to the right, in the distance 不错。收了。GRE写作应该也会用到不少。 赞2L的补充~~!!! UP一下 墙裂要求word版的,88斑斑,:lol,你辛苦总结一下吧~~~ 墙裂要求word版的,88斑斑,:lol,你辛苦总结一下吧~~~
happyfaith2008 发表于 2010-4-11 09:54 https://bbs.gter.net/bbs/images/common/back.gif
=。=弄好了 aaa 感谢! 考G的时候怎么就没发现这帖子呢。 upup!!!:) good,学习了~ 好~ 楼主强大!太赞了!
谢谢LZ分享!
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