整理一下词汇吧：word provisional version
感觉别人整理的固然好，，自己整理一遍更适合自己，，
慢慢整理，，慢慢收拾。。
动物
aquiline 鹰的，象鹰的
bovine 象牛一样的
canine 象狗的
asinine (笨驴一样的)
buck 雄鹿，公羊
cygnet 小天鹅
cob 玉米棒子，雄天鹅
cub 幼兽，年轻人
duckling 小鸭子
colt 小马，无经验的年轻人
cougar 美洲豹（酷哥）
condor 秃鹰
和打仗有关的
barrage 弹幕，大坝
armory 军械库
arsenal 兵工厂
armada 舰队
artillery 大炮
archer 弓箭手
bombardment 炮轰
catapult 弹弓
caisson 弹药箱（马拉的）
centurion 百人队长
cavalcade 骑兵队伍
cavalier 骑兵
cavalry 骑兵队伍，装甲部队
chivalrous 骑兵的，侠义的
chivalry 骑士精神
病
anoxia 缺氧症
acrophobia 恐高症
amnesia 健忘症
aphasia 失语症
anemia 贫血
insomnia 失眠
diabetes 糖尿病
euphoria 欢快症
hemophilia 血友病
hypertension 高血压
hypochondria 忧郁症
hysteria 歇斯底里症
melancholic melancholy 忧郁症
monomania 偏执狂
paranoia 偏执狂（paranoid）
myopia 近视
nostalgia 思想（nostalgic）
diarrhea 腹泻
claustrophobia 幽闭恐惧症
dipsomania 耽酒症
[[i] Last edited by 半杯 on 2005-7-18 at 11:49 [/i]] 楼主背的是03版么
怎么好多我在05里都找不到 不错啊，大家都要选择最适合自己的背词方法，同时加以总结和回顾，这样相信你的背诵才不会单调 to fxs_007
我背的是03，，05和新版没有见过呵呵。。
谢谢鬼谷子和Dendis 斑竹，，
俺继续努力，，争取每天更新。。 May god bless you, alex! : )
女人相关
boudoir 闺房
blouse 衬衣
brooch 胸针
clip 发卡
bracelet 手镯
skirt 裙子，环绕
bonnet 无边女帽
凉亭，阴凉，等
arbor 树荫
bower 凉亭
awning 遮阳棚
canopy 华盖
消毒
cauterize 灼烧消毒
pasteurize 高温消毒（巴氏消毒）
fumigate 烟熏消毒
fungicide 杀真菌
aseptic antiseptic
叫
chirp 唧唧喳喳的鸟叫
bark 吠
howl 嚎叫
blat（bleat） 小羊或者小牛的叫
blare 牛叫（哞～～～～～～～～）
roar 老虎，，狮子
croak 蛙鸣
bawl 人叫骂？ 半杯加油！
最难得的是把这个总结的工作做下去
以归类的形式来背词可以使词汇的记忆更成系统，相信坚持整理一段时间以后无论是自己还是大家都会有很大收获的！ [quote]Originally posted by [i]鬼谷子[/i] at 2005-6-28 21:25
半杯加油！
最难得的是把这个总结的工作做下去
以归类的形式来背词可以使词汇的记忆更成系统，相信坚持整理一段时间以后无论是自己还是大家都会有很大收获的！ [/quote]
呵呵，，太感动了，，再次谢谢鬼鬼版版，，
肉，肉欲
carnal 肉体的，肉欲的
carnation 康乃馨（和肉无关）
carnival 狂欢节
carnivore 肉食动物
carrion 腐肉
svelte 女人体态苗条的
plump 丰满的 来晚了。。。
jesse好样的！好好把这个总结坚持下去。我们都会很关注的。呵呵。
多谢了！
以后的词汇学习还要靠大家集思广益。互相学习呢！
Thx again！ 顶一下！ CONCEIT 想法，个人意见，
1 a (1): a result of mental activity: THOUGHT (2): individual opinion 2: a fancy article 3 a: a fanciful idea b: an elaborate or strained metaphor c: use or presence of such
conceits in poetry
DECEIT 欺骗
1: the act or practice of deceiving: DECEPTION 2: an attempt or device to deceive:
TRICK
CONCEIVE 构思，思考
1 a: to become pregnant with (young) b: to cause to begin: ORIGINATE
2 a: to take into one’s mind <conceive a prejudice> b: to form a conception of:
IMAGINE
DECEIVE 欺骗
to cause to accept as true or valid what is false or invalid
DECEPTION 欺骗
1 a: the act of deceiving b: the fact or condition of being deceived. 2: something
that deceives
RECEPTION
DETER 劝阻等，总之是让人不去干或者不让人干某事
1: to turn aside, discourage, or prevent from acting 2: INHIBIT
DEFER: 推迟，顺从
1: put off, delay
2: to postpone induction of(aperson) into military service
Stay means to delay an action or proceeding.
延迟行动或者处理工作
Defer implies a deliberate putting off to a later time
<deferred buying a car until spring>
周密策划的推迟到将来的某个时间
Postpone implies an intentional deferring usually to a definite time <the game is
postponed until Saturday> Postpone 推迟到一个确定的time
Suspend implies temporary stoppage with an added suggestion of waiting untial
some condition is satisfied <business will be suspended while repairs are under way>
暂停知道某个条件满足
Stay often suggests the stopping or checking by an intervening agency or authority
<the governor stayed the execution>
Stay一般按只权威机构的干涉而造成停止。。
Deference deferrable deferential
Respect and esteem due a superior or an elder; also: affected or ingratiating regard
for another’s wishes.
Defer的另外一个意思。 指对老者或者上级的尊重also：做作的逢迎讨好。。
CONFUSE: 使迷惑
1 a: to make embarrassed: ABASH b: to disturb in mind or purpose: THROW OFF
2 a: to make indistinct : BLUR <stop confusing the issue> b: to mix indiscriminately :
JUMBLE
DEFUSE: 去掉引信
1: to remove the fuse from (as a mine or bomb) 2: to make less harmful, potent, or
tense <defuse the crisis>
INFUSE 灌输（一种精神）好的
1 a: to cause to be permeated with something (as a principle or quality) that alters
usually for the better <infuse the team with confidence>
b: INTRODUCE, INSINUATE <a new spirit was infused into American art>
2: INSPIRE, ANIMATE <the sense of purpose that infuses scientific research>
REFUSE:
SUFFUSE: 弥漫（光，液体）
To spread over or through in the manner of fluid or light : FLUSH FILL
PROFUSE: 满的，很多的，慷慨的
1: pouring forth liberally: EXTRAVAGANT <profuse in their thanks>
2: exhibiting great abundance: BOUNTIFUL <a profuse harvest>
DEGENERATE 故态复萌（坏的）
1 a: having declined (as in nature, character, structure, or function) from an ancestral or former state b: having sunk to a condition below that which is normal to a type; especially: having sunk to a lower and usually corrupt and vicious state c: DEGRADED
2: being mathematically simpler (as by having a factor or constant equal to zero) than the typical case <a degenerate hyperbola>
REGENERATE 重生，重造（好的）
1: formed or created again
2: spiritually reborn or converted
3: restored to a better, higher, or more worthy state
ALLUDE 暗指，暗示
To make indirect reference; broadly: REFER
DELUDE 迷惑（让人判断失误）
1: to mislead the mind or judgment of: DECEIVE, TRICK
2: EVADE, ELUDE
ELUDE 逃避
1: to avoid adroitly: EVADE <the mice eluded the traps><managed to elude capture>
2: to escape the perception, understanding, or grasp of <subtlety simply eludes them><victory continued to elude us>
3: DEFY: <it eludes explanation> 身体一部分（假的）faked body part
denture－wig－toupee－artificial limb
描画
DEPICT 图示或者好像画图一样的说明，描述
1: To represent by or as if by a picture 2: describe
DELINEATE 描画，（有点儿象素描的表现方式）
1 a: to indicate or represent by drawn or painted lines b: to mark the outline of <lights delineating the narrow streets>
2: to describe, portray, or set forth with accuracy or in detail <delineate a character
in the story><delineate the steps to be taken by the government>
DEPRAVITY DEPRAVE 堕落（Depraved angel:郑智化)
2: to make bad: CORRUPT; especially: to corrupt morally
DEPRIVATION DEPRIVE 剥夺（很多，后面再规类）
1: to take something away from <deprived him of his professorship>
2: to remove from office
3: to withhold something from <deprived a citizen of her rights>
ABROGATE 取消（官方），漠视
1: to abolish by authoritative action: ANNUL
2: to treat as nonexistent <abrogating their responsibilities>
DEROGATE 贬损（去掉部分）：冒充某人来声称什么东西
1: to take away a part so as to impair: DETRACT
2: to act beneath one’s position or character
DECREE 法令，法律（包括信仰，宗教上的）
1: an order usually having the force of law
2 a: a religious ordinance enacted by council or titular head b: a foreordaining will
3: a judicial decision especially in an equity or probate court
DECRY 贬损，谴责
1: to depreciate (as a coin) officially or publicly.
2: to express strong disapproval of<decry the emphasis on sex>
DESCRY 远远看到
1 a: to catch sight of b: FIND OUT, DISCOVER 牧歌也来凑个热闹吧。
乡村的：
rural
rustic
bucolic
唾液，口水：
saliva
slobber
slaver
咕哝：
mumble
murmur
mutter
诽谤：
aspersion
besmirch
calumniate
derogate
detraction
libel
malign
slander
slanderous
defame
scandal
vilify
traduce
烧焦，烧伤：
scorch
scar
scathe
char
蹒跚：
stagger
dodder
totter
falter
hobble
lurch
lumber
HOHO。累了。睡觉去。
明天继续给半杯加油！:):victory: 谢谢牧歌，，
我们一块儿来整理单词吧。。
上午先背去了，，
有新货下午上场。。 MOLT 褪皮，毛，壳角外皮（一般是周期性的）
To shed hair, feathers, shell, horns, or an outer layer periodically. To cast off (an
outer covering) periodically; specifically: to throw off (the old cuticle)
– used of arthropods
SLOUGH 蜕皮，在泥水中跋涉
1: to engulf in a slough 2: to plod through or as if through mud: SLOG
2: to become shed or cast off b: to cast off one’s skin c: to separate in the form of
dead tissue from living tissue
3: to crumble slowly and fall away
n. 1 a: aplace of deep mud or mire b (1): SWAMP (2): an inlet on a river; also: BACKWATER (3): a creek in a marsh or tide flat.
Ecdysis 蜕皮（表层皮肤）
The act of molting or shedding an outer cuticular layer DESTITUTION
The state of being destitute; especially: such extreme want as threatens life unless
relieved;
INSTITUTE
1: to establish in a position or office
2 a: to originate and get established: ORGANIZE <institute reading clinics> b: to set
going: INAUGURATE <instituting an investigation of the charges>
CONSTITUTE
1: to appoint to an office, function, or dignity
2: SET UP, ESTABLISH: as a: ENACT b: FOUND c (1): to give due to lawful form to (2): to legally process.
3: MAKE UP, FORM, COMPOSE <12 months constitute a year><high school dropouts who constitute a major problem in large city slums>
RESTITUTE 复员，归还
1: to restore to a former state or position
2: GIVE BACK; especially: REFUND
SUBSTITUTE
DEVICE
DEVISE
1 a: to form in the mind by new combinations or applications of ideas or principles:
INVENT
b: to plan to obtain or bring about: PLOT
2. to give (real estate) by will – compare BEQUEATH
DILETTANTE :: DABBLER :: AMATEUR
1: an admirer or lover of the arts 2: a person having a superficial interest in an art or a branch of knowledge: DABBLER
DILIGENCE DILIGENT
1: a persevering application: ASSIDUITY
2: the attention and care legally expected or required of a person (as a party to a
contract)
SEDULOUS SEDULITY
1: involving or accomplished with careful perseverance <sedulous craftsmanship>
2: diligent in application or pursuit <a sedulous student>
CONTEND CONTENTIOUS
1: to strive or vie in contest or rivalry or against difficulties: STRUGGLE
2: to strive in debate: ARGUE
transitive senses
1: MAINTAIN, ASSERT <contended that he was right> 2: to struggle for: CONTEST
CONTENT CONTENTED
Adj. satisfied
Transitive verb: 1: to appease the desire of 2: to limit (oneself) in requirement,
desires, or actions
COUNTENANCE
1 a: calm expression b: mental composure c: LOOK, EXPRESSION
2: FACE, VISAGE; especially: the face as an indication of mood, emotion, or character
3: bearing or expression that offers approval or sanction: moral support
DISCONTENANCE
1: ABASH, DISCONCERT
2: to look with disfavor on: discourage by evidence of disapproval
CONTINENCE
1: SELF-RESTRAINT; especially: a refraining from sexual intercourse
2: the ability to retain a bodily discharge voluntarily <fecal continence>
DISCREET 谨慎的（言谈，举止），谦虚的
1: having or showing discernment or good judgment in conduct and especially in speech: PRUDENT; especially: capable of preserving prudent silence
2: UNPRETENTIOUS, MODEST <the warmth and discreet elegance of a civilized home>
3: UNOBTRUSIVE, UNNOTICEABEL <followed at a discreet distance>
DISCRETE 不连续的
1: constituting a separate entity: individually distinct
2: a: consisting or distinct or unconnected element: NONCONTINUOUS b: taking on or having a finite or countably infinite number of values <discrete probabilities> <a discrete random variable>
DISCRETION
1: the quality of being discreet: CIRCUMSPECTION; especially: cautious reserve in
speech
2: ability to make responsible decisions
3 a: individual choice or judgment <left the decision to his discretion> b: power of
free decision or latitude of choice within certain legal bounds <reached the age of
discretion>
4: the result of separating or distinguishing RESORT 求助，常去，度假屋 salang beach resort
2: the right to demand payment from the maker or endorser of negotiable
instrument (as a check)
RECOURSE 求援，求助
1 a: a turning to someone or something for help or protection b: a source of help or
strength:
DISCOURSE 演讲，论文（正式的）
1: verbal interchange of ideas; especially: CONVERSATION
2: a: formal and orderly and usually extended expression of thought on subject b:
connected speech or writing c: a linguistic unit (as a conversation or a story) larger
than a sentence.
DISSERTATION 专题论文
An extended usually written treatment of a subject: specifically: one submitted for a doctorate
TREATISE 论文（系统论述方法，现象，原则，结论）
1: a systematic exposition or argument in writing including a methodical discussion or
the facts and principles involved and conclusions reached <a treatise on higher
education.>
THESIS 论文
a dissertation embodying results of original research and especially substantiating a
specific view; especially : one written by a candidate for an academic degree
DELUGE
1 a: an overflowing of the land by water b: a drenching rain 2:an overwhelming
amount or number
DIVULGE
To make known (as a confidence or secrete) REVEAL
DOGGEREL:
Loosely styled and irregular in measure especially or burlesque or comic effect; also:
marked by triviality or inferiority
LAMPOON:
SATIRE; specifically: a harsh satire usually directed against an individual
LYRIC
1: a lyric composition; specifically: a lyric poem
2: the words or a song – often used in plural
BURLESQUE
1 : a literary or dramatic work that seeks to ridicule by means of grotesque
exaggeration or comic imitation
2 : mockery usually by caricature
3 : theatrical entertainment of a broadly humorous often earthy character consisting
of short turns, comic skits, and sometimes striptease acts
CARICATURE
1 : exaggeration by means of often ludicrous distortion of parts or characteristics
2 : a representation especially in literature or art that has the qualities of caricature
3 : a distortion so gross as to seem like caricature
ENJOIN
1: to direct or impose by authoritative order or with urgent admonition <enjoined us to be careful> YOKE
2 a: FORBIE, PROHIBIT <was enjoined by conscience from telling a lie> b: to prohibit by a judicial order: put an injunction on <a book had been enjoined prior to
publication>
CONJOIN
To join together (as separate entities) for a common purpose.
CORRODE 侵蚀（usu：化学反应）
1: to eat away by degrees as if by gnawing; especially: to wear away gradually usually by chemical action <the metal was corroded beyond repair>
ERODE EROSION 侵蚀（酸，水，风，冰川）
1: to diminish or destroy by degrees: a: to eat into or away by slow destruction of
substance (as by acid, infection, or cancer) b: to wear away by the action of water, wind, or glacial ice c: to cause to deteriorate or disappear as if by eating or wearing away <inflation eroding buying power>
ETCH 蚀刻
1: a to produce (as a pattern or design) on a hard material by eating into the
material’s surface (as by acid or laser beam) b: to subject to such etching
2: to delineate or impress clearly <scenes etched in our minds> <pain was etched on his features>
CLAIM
ACCLAIM 1: APPLAUDE, PRAINSE 2: to declare by acclamation
RECLAIM
1 a: to recall from wrong or improper conduct: REFORM b: TAME, SUBDUE
2 a: to rescue from an undesirable state b: to make available from human use by
changing natural conditions <reclaim swampland>
3: to obtain from a waste product or by-product: RECOVER
4: a: to demand or obtain the return of b: to regain possession of.
DECLAIM DECLAMATION
1: to speak rhetorically; specifically: to recite something as an exercise in elocution
2: to speak pompously or bombastically: HARANGUE
EXCLAIM EXCLAMATION
1: to cry out or speak in strong or sudden emotion <exclaimed in delight>
2: to speak loudly or vehemently <exclaimed against immorality>
3: to utter sharply
DISTINCT:
1: distinguishable to the eye or mind as discrete: SEPARATE <a distinct cultural group>
2: presenting a clear unmistakable impression <a neat distinct handwriting>
3: notable
EXTINCT:
1 a: no longer burning b: no longer active <an extinct volcano>
2: no longer existing <an extinct animal>
3 a: gone out of use : SUPERSEDED
DISTINGUISH
1: to perceive a difference in: mentally separate <so alike they could not be
distinguished>
EXTINGUISH:
To cause to cease burning: QUENCH b (1): to bring to an end <hope for their safety was slowly extinguished> (2): to reduce to silence or ineffectiveness. 3: to cause
extinction of (a conditional response)
CONTORT:
To twist in a violent manner <features contorted with fury>: DEFORM
DISTORT:
1: two twist out of the true meaning or proportion <distorted the facts>
2: to twist out of a natural, normal, or original shape or condition <a face distorted
by pain>
EXTORT:
To obtain from a person by force, intimidation, or undue or illegal power: WRING
EXALT:
1: to raise in rank, power, or character
2: to elevate by praise or in estimation: GLORIFY
EXULT:
To be extremely joyful: REJOICE
FALLOW
1: usually cultivated land that is allowed to lie idle during the growing season
2: the state or period of being fallow
3: the tilling of land without sowing it for a season.
FARROW: to give birth to (a farrow) of swine: to bring forth young – often used
with down
FULLOW: 1: a trench in the earth made by a plow 2: a deep wrinkle
FIASCO: a complete failure
FRESCO: the art of painting on freshly spread moist lime plaster with water-based
pigment
EPHEMERAL
1: lasting one day only <an ephemeral fever> 2: lasting a very short time
<ephemeral pleasures>
TRANSIENT TRANSIENCE:
1 a: passing especially quickly into and out of existence: TRANSITORY b: passing
through or by a place with only a brief stay or sojourn
2: affecting something or producing result beyond itself.
FUGACIOUS
1: lasting a short time: EVANESCENT
2: disappearing before the usual time – used chiefly of plant parts (as stipules) other than floral organs
EVANESCENT:
Tending to vanish like vapor 好感谢哦
顺便想问下03版是不是就是2002年10月出版的那词汇精选啊
我那本书上就写的是2002.10第一版 建议全部做完以后在一楼放一个完整的版本供大家下载呢，^_^ 期待中、、、、、、
预祝大作早日顺利完成！ FILLY : PONY : PUNY : PULLET : FAWN : CHICHEN : FLEDGLING
小母马：小型马：小的：小母鸡：小鹿（奉承）：小鸡：小鸟
FLAGRANT 非常的，恶名昭著的。
Conspicuously offensive <flagrant errors>; especially: so obviously inconsistent with
what is right or proper as to appear to be a flouting of law or morality <flagrant
violation of human rights>
FRAGRANT FRAGRANCE 芳香的
LOCOMOTIVE: FLATCAR
FLAX: LINEN
FLEDGE : PLUME : PLUMAGE : PLEDGE
FLAP:
1: a stroke with something broad: SLAP 2: the motion of something broad and limber
FIAT:
1: a command or act of will that creates something without or as without further effort
2: an authoritative determination: DICTATE <a fiat of conscience>
3: an authoritative or arbitrary order: DECREE <government by fiat>
FLAK:
1: antiaircraft guns 2: the bursting shells fired from flak 3: CRITICISM, OPPOSITION
FLIP: flippant, flippancy
1: to make a twitching or flicking movement <the fish flipped and flopped on the deck>; also: to change from one position to another and especially turn over < the car flipped>
2: slang a: to lose one’s mind or composure – often used with out b: to become very enthusiastic
FLIT:
To pass quickly or abruptly from one place or condition to another
FLOP:
1: to swing or move loosely: FLAP
2: to throw or move oneself in a heavy, clumsy, or relaxed manner <flopped into the chair>
3: to change or turn suddenly
4: to go to bed <a place to flop at night> 5: to fail completely <the play flopped>
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