寄托家园 » GRE考试综合论坛 » 精华I区--真题与考试联系 » GRE类反精解讨论 9004

redhobor 发表于 2006-9-5 00:29

GRE类反精解讨论 9004

[color=red]文章系寄托天下原创，未经本人许可请勿转载。[/color]
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I&m-oKV&U:A"bZ OMv Section 1BMf*F]+Xy|f
8. MICROSCOPE: SMALL::
4y#_Z({.d;W7x (A)telescope: distant}&W8MY-Sl`
(B)monocle: single7SvO&g,xLH3@ o+\
(C)lens: refracted
h7__}^6\8g2zK2z (D)camera: photographic
C7De'jx6P U/d!Y (E)periscope: military8i3B%@| gmO k
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显微镜:小的（事物及其用途）
.d9PI P.[ 望远镜:远的*
G8CfI:`-{3v3O7}:m 单片眼镜:单个的
o`M?\` 镜片:被折射的#X+D6jb/m^d#S"L:~
照相机:摄影的(逼真的) VB4LS;R:KQN
潜望镜:军事的1}7x;C c@d|
[分析]
7Ts/x*~G.c 题目及A选项的后者都是形容其作用对象的度量程度。
S#Kv"G#A8X
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,t&lT+kA3`,w dpe.z 9. EXHIBITION: PAINTING::
} F/}~a"u!Kk (A)concert: symphony.g;`oKa3HE*|
(B)accompaniment: melody
(`9U4g'F%P`)\ (C)audition: chorus
[ XNK9}|$f (D)improvisation: solo
1TbT[\Rd(b3x'e (E)rehearsal: orchestra;Zt&F4vm(\
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展览会，表演:绘画（事物及其欣赏对象）2RAU-S"G0J}0m
音乐会:交响乐*
TiP
IT%]Iw 伴奏:旋律
w{ FVH 试听，听觉:合唱
-zoXd1@\N _!skS 即兴演出:独唱(单人飞行)
J*r m;{eN%[M 排练:交响乐团
P"z khm\m'` [分析] U"K9|
~*oHA;r
关系的前者都是一种演出活动，而后者都是一种艺术形式。2W4V4p[n/t
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{ wq 10. STERILIZATION: MICROORGANISMS::
k_^b?R
?.|3oS R (A)amnesty: deserters:C4?;g/|wUn e
(B)defamation: enemies6]/bf\ v&_&nD
(C)inoculation: vaccine
fa,`C!f0g:v (D)deforestation : trees6q0h3O.E.\ ]b
(E)assassination : murderers8vXcmM
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消毒，灭菌:微生物（动作及消除对象）GKOO;U5`h-I`
大赦:逃兵，开小差者 i.ikn'Tgy1Wcn
诽谤，抵毁:敌军
2[#Rv;l$q 接种疫苗:疫苗9h*? u:{TN
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砍伐森林:树木*O(t+Ikp-Xoc&gV
暗杀:凶手9PXt2Xl
[词义]J-nTK*DM|^T
sterilization n.1.杀菌，消毒 2.贫瘠；不育
~r0{"l o$xg to make sterile: as  a : to cause (land) to become unfruitful  b (1) : to deprive of the power of reproducing  *surgically sterilize cats and dogs*  (2) : to make incapable of germination  c : to make powerless or useless usually by restraining from a normal function, relation, or participation  d : to free from living microorganismsz9D-wL1}J
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amnesty n.健忘症#t;](r@.E'_1r
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the act of an authority (as a government) by which pardon is granted to a large group of individuals
w8C L4m+IX desert v.抛弃；逃跑 n.1.应得的奖惩 2.长处，优点 3.沙漠k3D o2y5zt
transitive verb  
(d:I*X1Q i |/s,A!hY 1 : to withdraw from or leave usually without intent to return  *desert a town*#Io4u;\/w(Z^
2 a : to leave in the lurch  *desert a friend in trouble*  b : to abandon (military service) without leave
6X&oL!q*K&i-bCw intransitive verb   : to quit one's post, allegiance, or service without leave or justification;  especially   : to abandon military duty without leave and without intent to return
)EktRfC~e synonyms see ABANDON
-IiD.i8b^C [分析]
|T"[w8axf 题目及D选项都是消除关系，而其他选项都不是前者动作的消除对象。
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11. RUFFLE: SHIRT::
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J$? J+r%\ (A)rafter: roof%]C3I-tv
(B)molding: cabinet4}%uIH'|T{u
(C)gate: pathPYS@8sA[(z z
(D)curb : sidewalk
8f1z/TRV.s'{ W (E)shade: window
2Z.h$P f ^*V;n 皱褶饰边(弄皱v.):衬衫（装饰附属物及其装饰对象）
e9_^ ^*]Z 橡子:屋顶 d"Dc%i fN6cQ
装饰木线:壁柜*
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F,_ 大门:通道，路
6J%k+P q@:Y 镶边石(约束v.):人行道 v^[3L
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窗帘(色彩n.):窗户
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LBo*B [词义]N7wNnS zA
ruffle n.褶皱，(衣服)花边 v.1.使变皱 2.激怒，扰乱
L z {,[%lQ\!h 1 : COMMOTION, BRAWL
^1ah,x%w'D!i 2 : a state or cause of irritation-H^ZK`uUab
3 a : a strip of fabric gathered or pleated on one edge  b : 2RUFF 2:O#]C$F:wC D
4 : an unevenness or disturbance of surface  : RIPPLE
"b8|*k'h8r9O&Sq rafter n.1.椽子 2.筏船者
0\ `-twl1iE : any of the parallel beams that support a roof9i4\QT+dr
molding n.1.(建筑物顶部的)装饰线条 2.铸模q_nD3fn0k+w
1 : an object produced by molding jf*}!i%q$g#sMt+Y u
2 a : a decorative recessed or relieved surface  b : a decorative plane or curved strip used for ornamentation or finishing
ihY^-g'J@ curb n.1.马勒；起抑制作用的事物 2.路边，(马路两端的)镶边石 v.控制，约束
Lz"_1q.pAqE
1 : a bit that exerts severe pressure on a horse's jaws;  also   : the chain or strap attached to it —  see BIT illustration
uJGE;E|? 2 : an enclosing frame, border, or edgingtumEd,q,[ K]KD
3 : CHECK, RESTRAINT  *a price curb*
+RyJ H7bP@(qe#J0l 4 : a raised edge or margin to strengthen or confine
?.^+Kay!mT 5 : an edging (as of concrete) built along a street to form part of a gutterW,O?;{? eng
shade n.阴影; 细微差别k
O3B.j q;_
1 a : comparative darkness or obscurity owing to interception of the rays of light  b : relative obscurity or retirement
XYIW c%m 2 a : shelter (as by foliage) from the heat and glare of sunlight  b : a place sheltered from the sun
3[B(cy!q aJ:u [分析]
'H|Z9w8a cN:e 此题难度在于对这些名词的理解。B和D都是事物的边缘，但B还具有装饰的含义，双重对应关系。边缘修饰性的对应词组还有：
qBi6j*o*yiB%jFa frieze: building  檐壁，墙头饰带:建筑物&sp@&QQ*Z(z1}?
illumination: manuscript  (书)图案花饰:手抄本
YV[B0WN veneer: furniture  薄木装饰，薄木片:家具Z~_Yyc s
hem: garment  褶边:衣服，外衣a:gRba5_

$t0TM{XyY 12. EMIGRATE: EXILE::
7B!A)N
@ @r (A)select: organizeE#jF]u
(B)appoint: nominatep vATC:yc(|
(C)capture: imprison-UR"S0P E/^yl*w~f
(D)enlist : conscript#b~ha;gtWEd
(E)contribute: deductSilU;O
移居，移民:驱逐（主动与被动强制的对比关系）
Z+q/}[,M4{L 选择:组织Ar~
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任命，约定:提名Z!e
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逮捕:监禁
#e+YNd^[3|~ 自愿入伍:强制征兵* J La0CHh-uV
贡献，捐献:减去，扣除L3n'vhF

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K?/E+e,B 13. BARRAGE: EXPLOSIVES::
Z8I:]hd-a8\.kh (A)cacophony: sounds"|!P!AV{2x
(B)deluge: rain2Q V/~ G1Q3l#[
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(C)vista: sights
5[ {p'Zz`3oM1P n6[ (D)grenade: bombs
,c8{$|1`L.N (E)volcano: lava
-^F;Z8A0{0_ O"? n 弹幕，大量炮火:炸弹（组成或因果关系）
)_])HX%V5Dr 难听的声音:声音Q9?d,N&H!{
大洪水，暴雨:雨*
u_&L7lA2G3M!G/y.p4]+T 远景(连绵回忆n.):风景名胜,m#l0\ _)Q
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手榴弹:炸弹&Fm VhVYt$d
火山:熔岩*O)m#r5p3{+zV
[词义]%V-P@tC
barrage n.1.密集火力的炮击或射击 2.阻隔；拦河坝.eq7q$O+g
1 : a dam placed in a watercourse to increase the depth of water or to divert it into a channel for navigation or irrigation
(bgnL.{(w` 2  : artillery fire laid on a line close to friendly troops to screen and protect them
/_KP @;x6WC0[j deluge n.1.大暴雨，大洪水 2.大量涌现的事物 v.淹没；涌现
)ZI2@/I4O-Xm S a : an overflowing of the land by water  b : a drenching rain
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k"N vista n.1.远景，街景 2.追忆；展望|/f-^H&F
1 : a distant view through or along an avenue or opening  : PROSPECT5sv*zGih5Y4[#^
2 : an extensive mental view (as over a stretch of time or a series of events).WC${^KA7D+V%ZD8b
[分析]7PL)iV_~
题目的barrage考得是熟词偏义。题目和B选项都是前者程度较大，并由后者构成或产生。A是无形的事物。D是同类事物。
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14. WARY: GULLED::3xVG~l:z
(A) passionate: moved
#w.J3yk-ZE*N^ (B) taciturn : goaded
"k3B"P+pjCF (C) loquacious: befriended
gJ5^8nSU (D) vigilant: ambushed
v8Mt;B f
w*A2Kse (E) shrill : satisfied
;P0Dv0b%F\ 谨慎的:被欺骗的（防止关系）0\s/G*qc9d:Gu+tj
充满激情的:被感动的Tj_(o4pk:cn+@A;L f:b
沉默的:被激发的m'}X TU[| ry$G
多嘴唠叨的:被友好对待的
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E 警惕的:中埋伏的*%ej,B#{$[ y~x&S
尖叫的:满意的+h| u!I]1Yy4f3}5s/z H
[词义]6p&u\%@Qx%i
wary adj. 谨慎的, 小心翼翼的
pcL$i:N3|\ofy : marked by keen caution, cunning, and watchfulness especially in detecting and escaping danger
mE[:\Y;jW synonyms see CAUTIOUS)^"Qdw?1?$@n
taciturn adj.沉默寡言的8EqQ1m }
: temperamentally disinclined to talk
XNH%L+gZ&\ vigilant adj.机警的, 警惕的
4Ot dwE(_ : alertly watchful especially to avoid dangerN,F^w"PI0n^
synonyms see WATCHFUL
\5r5N#Siar8A(S shrill adj.尖锐的, 刺耳的
DH-L/i1E|%L~7uU| 1 : a : having or emitting a sharp high-pitched tone or sound  : PIERCING  b : accompanied by sharp high-pitched sounds or cries  *shrill gaiety*@\7Z gX:J3by
2 : having a sharp or vivid effect on the senses  *shrill light*
+py,~`#wH;J 3 : STRIDENT, INTEMPERATE  *shrill anger*  *shrill criticism*
-s9N(B/}%y D [分析]M$wr1Z6rv,U!s&X
通过解释就可以发现wary和vigilant都有警惕的意思。p{F6^\ g cmB\
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15. WILLFULNESS: HEADSTRONG::!~0vi:F"a8J
(A) glibness: astutejQ@ |Y.H]ge
(B) determination : attentiveBkkC)U6X(c
(C) elegance: grandiose
Uw w?3^c,n (D) subservience: fawning3sc4uJ/moF:i
(E) anxiety : pessimistic
"y g0g-VB?8wJ 任性，固执:倔强的（程度关系，名词与形容词同义）
X5g:H_JI 伶俐善辩:机敏的!Ae!e#d(H4_SR
决心；专心的，关注别人的v%?'\@Q
优雅:宏伟的，浮夸的3?9DW.A&Z{@*C+y
谄媚，奴性:拍马的*
/D[H `0K?h 焦急:悲观主义的
y{c"i2fG zm+AJ(?ZVj [词义]-w2Q9g?VW~ q
willful a.1.任性的，固执的 2.故意的@(aH"IKRzV!X
1 : obstinately and often perversely self-willed  *a stubborn and willful child*
QPK:MY0g6X 2 : done deliberately  : INTENTIONAL  *willful disobedience*vai:KrrLB3P h
synonyms see UNRULY
G|.y1B+zL,K headstrong a.刚愎自用的，固执的G+d0i'GE
1 : not easily restrained  : impatient of control, advice, or suggestions  *a headstrong businessman*
8ROUl _2FPLL 2 : directed by ungovernable will  *violent headstrong actions*M9jyA\bab
synonyms see UNRULY&h7ATya5dL(`$SN
glib a.口齿伶俐的，善辩的r"\0i1W3d&};Z:K3`w
1 a : marked by ease and informality  : NONCHALANT  b : showing little forethought or preparation  : OFFHAND  *glib answers*  c : lacking depth and substance  : SUPERFICIAL  *glib solutions to knotty problems*ZC `2rLr }
2 archaic   : SMOOTH, SLIPPERY
)n.z/i7U;k VV 3 : marked by ease and fluency in speaking or writing often to the point of being insincere or deceitful  *a glib politician*
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i astute a.机敏的，精明的E'N-cQ(^'Y%p
: having or showing shrewdness and perspicacity  *an astute observer*  *astute remarks*;  also   : CRAFTY, WILYK2eB1P a3w
synonyms see SHREWD
-D` g5jHz attentive a.1.留意的，关注的 2.关心的，殷勤的
oKBJKS}9@:C 1 : MINDFUL, OBSERVANT  *attentive to what he is doing*~ @uka
2 : heedful of the comfort of others  : SOLICITOUS  *an attentive waitress*
3DsZ6wsN"@J 3 : offering attentions in or as if in the role of a suitor
Z[6b:m:],s/|}Y%V} grandiose 1.浮夸的 2.过分华丽的
i/?3L/IG8~rU 1 : characterized by affectation of grandeur or splendor or by absurd exaggeration
MW
d5dTY 2 : impressive because of uncommon largeness, scope, effect, or grandeur
*^?0[X+Z/WP0iPo synonyms see GRAND.U;d+@l5frO/[
subservient a. 1.辅助性的 2.恭顺的，谄媚的G'X7c7b U
1 : useful in an inferior capacity  : SUBORDINATER#kG8j` q)j
2 : serving to promote some endLO-? ~8rd4l
3 : obsequiously submissive  : TRUCKLING
dk[7}yD synonyms SUBSERVIENT, SERVILE, SLAVISH, OBSEQUIOUS mean showing or characterized by extreme compliance or abject obedience. SUBSERVIENT implies the cringing manner of one very conscious of a subordinate position  *domestic help was expected to be properly subservient*. SERVILE suggests the mean or fawning behavior of a slave  *a political boss and his entourage of servile hangers-on*. SLAVISH suggests abject or debased servility  *the slavish status of migrant farm workers*. OBSEQUIOUS implies fawning or sycophantic compliance and exaggerated deference of manner  *waiters who are obsequious in the presence of celebrities*.
4C6u%ky,wE
V fawn a.奉承 n.1.（未满一岁的）小鹿 2.浅黄褐色
mu|"J"q k,] t adj."K(VmT$B6_l;@OP.L
1 : to show affection —  used especially of a dogRCqg
Rr
2 : to court favor by a cringing or flattering mannerW*r w/p7G*w@ U8S}d(T
synonyms FAWN, TOADY, TRUCKLE, CRINGE, COWER mean to behave abjectly before a superior. FAWN implies seeking favor by servile flattery or exaggerated attention  *waiters fawning over a celebrity*. TOADY suggests the attempt to ingratiate oneself by an abjectly menial or subservient attitude  *toadying to his boss*. TRUCKLE implies the subordination of oneself and one's desires or judgment to those of a superior  *truckling to a powerful lobbyist*. CRINGE suggests a bowing or shrinking in fear or servility  *a cringing sycophant*. COWER suggests a display of abject fear in the company of threatening or domineering people  *cowering before a bully*.
#cd6k1EJ%~5W~aQ n.T~]N;^'jM
1 : a young deer;  especially   : one still unweaned or retaining a distinctive baby coat
.hg1mJid%_
^[c 2 : KID 1
qY)d$Fi 3 : a light grayish brown
/o ?r2`2X7B$eb anxiety n.焦虑
;k^3q2].F1j 1 a : painful or apprehensive uneasiness of mind usually over an impending or anticipated ill  b : fearful concern or interest  c : a cause of anxietyxs5[ cnXS
2 : an abnormal and overwhelming sense of apprehension and fear often marked by physiological signs (as sweating, tension, and increased pulse), by doubt concerning the reality and nature of the threat, and by self-doubt about one's capacity to cope with itI/vt7l@
synonyms see CARE
#c}W'ANxr [分析]
r"Y+pd [ 很多书解释此题为程度关系，但个人感觉此题的关系更主要的同义或正面特征，其他几组词都存在逻辑的无关或不同义。此题解题难度不大，但两组词的细微差别值得注意。题目的willfulness和headstrong即存在同义特征又包括意思的细微差别。Willful除了表示固执、任性，还有意为之的含义。Headstrong主要是态度上的任性，不受管束。Subservient主要强调恭顺讨好的行为，而fawn带有更强的目的性，通过奉承来引起关注。建议大家仔细查看一下MW的详细注解。9F2yO+lC

-JnB vz)Y 16. UNTENABLE: DEFENDED::o+\Hxm^
(A) valuable: insured
/L?3Q"~.{ f G9a (B) fordable : crossed
I{qy3e,K1Ip| (C) unjustifiable : forgiven"V"qqz"Ev
(D) unpretentious: admired6w:@f
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(E) invulnerable: injured
B@Bo"cF3H1n-s)|7iG 不可防守的:被防守（难以或反义关系）R%g"cWN8j ?jZ
有价值的:被保险的#W@.I-|V9A ^j
可涉水而过的:通过的
9c9q"?9~vEFM5n J 无理的:被原谅的
2in6g:z)c4C'jlp 朴实的，不做作的:被钦佩的
TJc @h4aH9j#J:C 刀枪不入的:被伤害的*
%FJ2\)|3K0J"n1x [分析]_
K:b7n/^)R
如果领会了GRE考试的核心思路是逻辑关系，此题可以很快判断出来。因为只有untenalbe: defended和invulnerable和injured这两组词是具体的攻击行为。大家在做题时要体会这种逻辑推理的解题思路。ul `%u&x

5Z't#C4|Rp Section 4
A5N!Y|O f(k
+d%vA%^+x3F G!k6[ 8. OSTRICH: BIRD::$s%H.QN2z
(A) caterpillar: moth
`;?k)|,T{&p4FG (B) lizard: frogw8_C#H'q`Kn
(C) bud: leafNsAU,@J
(D) tiger: catI8u;J)OQ,nq}
(E) gust: storm&O#hwD"lL
鸵鸟:鸟（类属关系）:JB2taT#A^
毛虫:蛾，蛀虫
7S+t]^2n:b 蜥蜴:青蛙;da1L/e#o:a"C1Lx
嫩芽:树叶
rt4Ws`$o3S 老虎:猫科动物*X}qOn
阵风:暴风雨"|_&{n%@7~3lr"N+h
[分析]
6dBL7gZs8U}\ 此题主要考的就是常识了，老虎是属于猫科动物。vMsS:R^:K

IR1I0M9Q q9R 9. WARDROBE: CLOTHES::
XR:f
ElU.` (A) stove: crockery
q
q-O4Kjm3J (B) bookcase: books7dQ+W8i-N5[4A
(C) drawer: shelves
aRJ+JH!D&i (D) pantry: medicineLK^X?&`
(E) necklace: earrings
m3j1~"{!iGI:P 衣柜(全部服装n.):衣服（事物及其储存场所）
gu8El2v.G#hq 炉子:瓦器
u7w4k6KLz$c 书橱:书*
:|^$Ea q.L5X-A 抽屉:架子，壁架
~~ @Q8o h
TGtM5x 食品室:药品
R:}h&a/E3q(vw\1P8g 项链:耳饰"U*vBlWh

_;h*c$j!Dv 10. PRACTICING: EXPERTISE::
-Q@(Uw p!v)r1}c (A) thinking: logicTEA @6E R"B*t9^1W%[(M#yg
(B) writing: clarity
x4?j]6rQc#l2P&T (C) growing: healthTh*\~7Fk
(D) exercising : strength
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[fd {k]5R7O (E) eating : nutrition&`9O@Uo4]/X0v4]6cV2c{
实践:专门技能（动作及其作用目的）
0Qzt W(v?/PR*F 思考:逻辑p6c GOg$et
写作:清晰
/J z{S:SF'| 成长:健康
i2s(GQNg(~P 锻炼:强壮、力量*
V/a)FV J y Fw)k 吃:营养9Cf+RNvM!S"CV
[词义]`s(S;EdS-L4oVz
practice v.n.1.练习 2.实践，从事 3.习惯-mm qp:H1_
transitive verb  L @+I+t@ cfJC z
1 a : CARRY OUT, APPLY  *practice what you preach*  b : to do or perform often, customarily, or habitually  *practice politeness*  c : to be professionally engaged in  *practice medicine*[ _W`[4s*d[9pa
2 a : to perform or work at repeatedly so as to become proficient  *practice the act*  b : to train by repeated exercises  *practice pupils in penmanship*
J i8];a o$sfA9@!?2d 3 obsolete   : PLOT,v8t:K5J2P&{A
intransitive verb  T E/I?]7i.HP
1 : to do repeated exercises for proficiency
(U2B#}o)Wp 2 : to pursue a profession activelyye;DnYA
3 archaic   : INTRIGUE-u$S!X!a Cv
4 : to do something customarily[0L9u y)bA(O
5 : to take advantage of someone  *he practised on their credulity with huge success (p0]F:o3m7R0N
[解释]
PuJ[b'QG
~i 实践，练习的目的是为了提高专业技能，锻炼是为了增加力量。
fz5x/D+|0H#o)y8[
-Ny/Ze
[Ds 11. ARTERY: PLAQUE::^ }3C:^F\ d
(A) river: leveeP ~{&WO0Mpwd
(B) track : switch
#PaXY~%LlR (C) channel : silt
b8Z W#_u t+z (D) information : flow
(H5M
O~3_ (E) tunnel : wall
%xEtu r@'F 动脉:血管内病变区(招牌n.)（后者的堆积导致前者阻塞）
*`#` f(@Hd
{ 河流:防洪堤
&b#u4}8_x 足迹，小道:开关5j`0lN U1f E
航道，通道:淤泥* ]3OHRG"`mPD!P
信息:流动
X
LN"],~9{A PW 隧道:墙6O,M,QS.W;l
[词义]H/pj ?$\)s)Sj
plaque n.1.牌匾 2.血小板 3.菌斑，沉积物PnV7g-@q/_sx
1 a : an ornamental brooch;  especially   : the badge of an honorary order  b : a flat thin piece (as of metal) used for decoration  c : a commemorative or identifying inscribed tablet
JD
k-`6TK 2 a : a localized abnormal patch on a body part or surface  b : a sticky usually colorless film on teeth that is formed by and harbors bacteria  c : an atherosclerotic lesion  d : a histopathologic lesion of brain tissue that is characteristic of Alzheimer's disease and consists of a dense proteinaceous core composed primarily of beta-amyloid that is often surrounded and infiltrated by a cluster of degenerating axons and dendrites| d ya*? Rn(^
3 : a clear area in a bacterial culture produced by viral destruction of cells
,CJ GL"R8I silt n.淤泥，残渣 v.淤塞
/AD7B't _!W n.C5@7^#N4m:|c
1 : loose sedimentary material with rock particles usually  1/20 millimeter or less in diameter;  also   : soil containing 80 percent or more of such silt and less than 12 percent of clay
~'ml8T6|F"_DU 2 : a deposit of sediment (as by a river)
(kA$G&xqc6]t intransitive verb   : to become choked or obstructed with silt —  often used with up  *the channel silted up*
LE!L!wU#W/C2S transitive verb   : to choke, fill, cover, or obstruct with silt or mud  *the beaver had silted the creek — Hugh Fosburgh*P-`e9xr/~cN\8M
[分析]
^
X]]Ac){ 此题唯一难度在于对plaque的理解，因为大部分单词书上解释为血小板，这样就给大家做题带来困惑。医学上plague 指的是斑块的意思，常说的就是动脉壁上由于各种原因形成的粥样硬化斑块，绝对不是血小板，大家可以理解为血里脂肪多了，沉积在动脉壁上就成了plague,这就和silt的感觉非常匹配。MW的第二义的解释也是如此。大家在做题时要仔细看看英文的注解。Y_%cK}n1nK@`})S
$QL&zuXfT
12. ANECDOTE: STORY::
XG-OG'L
l(K[ (A) film : theater
{lPfd)O,n:n] t/j (B) chapter : novel
'v2C;mi.X3i C (C) lyric : song7i"B,Y^&h1s Ky3Vc
(D) joke: parodyZ+W m#`|ax.UZev k
(E) skit : play
+W-D$Kdv[Y 轶事，小趣闻:故事（类属关系）
_ R5yyn8P5~ls 电影:剧院
~D]!|#V"fi R:b 章，节:小说:M!}@.`-y
抒情诗:歌曲
#_S y l!iD3m)q+a 玩笑:滑稽嘲弄性模仿
}V
yi2C,S 幽默短剧:戏剧*a,z$ziI&j Rdt|
:B
~aB-[,P~L5Z
13. SUPPLANT: REPLACE::
u$SU!TS (A) snatch : take
:De v#l J&@e (B) beg: invite
3k?%]D s0a:J2V (C) convict: accuse(?!\j|&M
(D) savor: gulp
;_Ga4dK]N (E) miss: lose
a,k9s/w o ~Bb oE 排挤:取代，代替（褒贬程度）
Jd,OXYf X$H 攫取:拿走*
9U't@2{0ST6a!|-U 乞求:邀请
_c2c;ga7oZs 定罪(确信v.):指控`Ov` h0M"R
品味，味道:狼吞虎咽$xSC6V S%Y
错过:丢失，失去Wb0QV:a;hiD
[词义]
E1OWaE
supplant v.排挤，（强行）取代
-O\G \$f0s 1 : to supersede (another) especially by force or treachery
k+Ln8|e~1j;b 2 a (1) obsolete   : UPROOT  (2) : to eradicate and supply a substitute for  *efforts to supplant the vernacular*  b : to take the place of and serve as a substitute for especially by reason of superior excellence or power
]2[hn4r synonyms see REPLACE)@ {`dK%Cc$P
snatch v.强夺，攫取(s K/Xd_)D?'s
intransitive verb   : to attempt to seize something suddenly
4}7r%fi]7P#v4U,e
Tn transitive verb   : to take or grasp abruptly or hastily  *snatch up a pen*  *snatched the first opportunity*;  also   : to seize or take suddenly without permission, ceremony, or right  *snatched a kiss*

K"xB-]Oqip7{t"M synonyms see TAKEw;NZ*Dfw"C
savor v.1.品尝 2.体验 n.味道，趣味L(O}zb+_m#}-G2Hp
intransitive verb   : to have a specified smell or quality  : SMACK
%iw7~n!j transitive verb  
/W+_}$s3h a*F 1 : to give flavor to  : SEASON
X(eB)y;f`&W 2 a : to have experience of  : TASTE  b : to taste or smell with pleasure  : RELISH  c : to delight in  : ENJOY  *savoring the moment*"o0`Vxgh:nu3l
n.
l{+m'^l 1 : the taste or smell of something
!M.D U;N:FV'X.O 2 : a particular flavor or smell
VE lee JVU 3 : a distinctive quality
gNVe%ab*v gulp v.吞咽
0IsS"qt;L7wrki transitive verb  
9^Gjd1`-B X 1 : to swallow hurriedly or greedily or in one swallow yu+tN"UTXP
2 : to keep back as if by swallowing  *gulp down a sob*5ko:m[T/cp
3 : to take in readily as if by swallowing  *gulp down knowledge*(oW0e N4t7\:U5K
intransitive verb   : to catch the breath as if in taking a long drink
a!DM*Pu7@P [分析]
7T~I!fXH&?!l 强制与正常的关系对比，前者强制、非正常，后者正常。L7ryG4T-fQI
)U(Wb/G#~p8J)ms
14. ALLERGY: REACTION::6z{_XuNd*wmH
(A) rash: body
/D"^ l-B+o8lZ (B) lancet: instrumentl3I!IB1i(Y'}Ii
(C) antihistamine: symptom
S3a3?6R0l^ (D) cocoon : skeleton&k{Go;`7{zw_
(E) pollen: flowerm$~&d8M*Zg
过敏症:反应（类属关系）
)Fwi x)E(U 皮疹(轻率的adj.):身体
O
e'II~#Gya 柳叶刀，手术刀:仪器，工具*
r#c{jU?(Br!M 抗组织胺药:症状
ud? V%l4}b2FE 茧:骨架，概要
~)l#R(cfI$_ 花粉:花
3o+qI7Ss PgS*UQa ^3Y]#BgQhH
15. APHORISTIC: TERSE::
F6\.w,?,nM~f (A) eloquent: ornate
'?bK6P1qR$p,|,u (B) esoteric: importantr(w'G$EE3N7x
(C) hyperbolic: exaggeratedq2[ Mwn-F8Yu&Njb
(D) metaphorical : fantastic$Y)D*t,{i*c
(E) equivocal : straightforward KG
?$bB
格言警句的:简洁的（正常特征）
q ~R(Z$p7~ C 雄辩的:华丽的
t+_Y,b[3{X 秘传的，神秘的:重要的
gbwaE/\A 夸张法的:夸大的* VRX,t9`;?9z cH
隐喻的:奇异的，极好的#Fai
?Q3C$l9lDd/f0k
模糊两可的:直接了当的
+{:U
a^
F&i'bH
{/~Z [词义]&m6L}y,?O
aphoristic a.警句（似）的，格言（似）的
?u"q"R4cAFl%qLu 1 : a concise statement of a principle
Uk~/Q6Ay 2 : a terse formulation of a truth or sentiment  : ADAGE
"j0U-HN.j y6@+pS eloquent a.雄辩的，有口才的
t/s?'V L2B*x"v 1 : marked by forceful and fluent expression  *an eloquent preacher*6wP%fU*@8c
2 : vividly or movingly expressive or revealing  *an eloquent monument* M
sz a[E
esoteric a.深奥的，秘传的 {L1K/P1TOyq
1 a : designed for or understood by the specially initiated alone  *a body of esoteric legal doctrine — B. N. Cardozo*  b : requiring or exhibiting knowledge that is restricted to a small group  *esoteric terminology*  *esoteric strategies*;  broadly   : difficult to understand  *esoteric subjects*\ v"y$DA9P"uJ
W
2 a : limited to a small circle  *engaging in esoteric pursuits*  b : PRIVATE, CONFIDENTIAL  *an esoteric purpose*
_6vfJ {#F$_c`+U
3 : of special, rare, or unusual interest  *esoteric building materials*\?S h|?+tB
hyperbolic a.1.夸张的 2.双曲线的?TQj|.|&s
1 : of, relating to, or marked by hyperbole a*gk
z`6k4d
2 : of, relating to, or being analogous to a hyperbolaB#j Y|2S9vE%k*L|!L
3 : of, relating to, or being a space in which more than one line parallel to a given line passes through a point  *hyperbolic geometry*
,v)JwgX\ s| metaphor n.隐喻，比喻说法
g0y]z}0RTa~ 1 : a figure of speech in which a word or phrase literally denoting one kind of object or idea is used in place of another to suggest a likeness or analogy between them (as in drowning in money);  broadly   : figurative language —  compare SIMILE
KU.MV6c vr 2 : an object, activity, or idea treated as a metaphor  : SYMBOL 2,J"uY|#@
equivocal a.意义含糊的，不直率的
qLG5U,n9~V1C8]| 1 a : subject to two or more interpretations and usually used to mislead or confuse  *an equivocal statement*  b : uncertain as an indication or sign  *equivocal evidence*agF/Xg.B{
2 a : of uncertain nature or classification  *equivocal shapes*  b : of uncertain disposition toward a person or thing  : UNDECIDED  *an equivocal attitude*  c : of doubtful advantage, genuineness, or moral rectitude  *equivocal behavior*
:vQ/[yL TmHg;}S T0{ synonyms see OBSCUREF4^0^;sxrt
[分析]d+d P1f@:k
格式、警句类的词汇在GRE中的考点主要是简洁，与之对应的就冗长、啰嗦。类似词还有：adage，apothegm，dictum，epigram，maxim，motto，precept。
:{K%F~5B^b
\`
4qz(T7Po 16. ZEALOUS: ENTHUSIASTIC::
(e8KM_mw6W0N5l (A) pedantic : educatedA/S8K%fCm
(B) flamboyant: stylishBi/R7Py#_L
(C) cautious: prudent?X,Y2z*NJ9A/K`
(D) pious : virtuous
-T5VMygvk (E) idolatrous: devotedv ?[X@-uo
十分热心的:热情的（程度关系）
n7|2mf)M
MnR*rH@ 迂腐气的:受过教育的
ZI0M6Z+p
v"x 艳丽的，浮夸的:时髦的，入时的
^g L6u!\l7`aN 小心的:谨慎的a'fb+T,i
虔诚的:有美德的
{^7q/UBF A 偶像崇拜的:虔诚的，献身的*OrM5ZS6I
[词义]U2Xe3[(Gd)QT
iN
zealous a.热心的，积极的
&_3c1t
_I9N~,} : filled with or characterized by zeal  : marked by fervent partisanship for a person, a cause, or an ideal  *zealous missionaries*
7y,i5h9Qg)T enthusiastic a.热情的$h9JYNv-j
: filled with or marked by enthusiasm  *enthusiastic supporters*  *an enthusiastic recommendation*
r|JSx enthusiasm n.热情，狂热

zv0F]w4i%j
e^ 1 a : belief in special revelations of the Holy Spirit  b : religious fanaticism1Ote/x)bV
2 a : strong excitement of feeling  : ARDOR  *did her work with energy and enthusiasm*  b : something inspiring zeal or fervor  *his enthusiasms include sailing and fishing*
1k*Bw#fYu j$Jy synonyms see PASSION
Ela:V%q1Cp pedantic a.书呆子气的，迂腐的zu6zhI{ z
1 : of, relating to, or being a pedant;F2w!_Am,?
U
2 : narrowly, stodgily, and often ostentatiously learned
~2a cdj$pSPg6g 3 : UNIMAGINATIVE, PEDESTRIAN
;@5k)w p.d^#RI flamboyant a.艳丽的，炫耀的+D#~rM)ik#p2Y
1 often capitalized   : characterized by waving curves suggesting flames  *flamboyant tracery*  *flamboyant architecture*
XemNx5{J 2 : marked by or given to strikingly elaborate or colorful display or behavior  *a flamboyant performer*g#V_@
fGR4f+e
prudent a.谨慎的
V%a2x9nU[K7V : characterized by, arising from, or showing prudence: as  a : marked by wisdom or judiciousness  *prudent advice*  b : shrewd in the management of practical affairs  *prudent investors*  c : marked by circumspection  : DISCREET  d : PROVIDENT, FRUGALM JX5tq%[Mo2W
synonyms see WISE6y#A{h\6x6FFd
pious a.虔诚的
t4A@W#Ac!L.T 1 a : marked by or showing reverence for deity and devotion to divine worship  b : marked by conspicuous religiosity  *a hypocrite*a thing all pious words and uncharitable deeds — Charles Reade*-h
`&bcg:f1V;d
i~R
2 : sacred or devotional as distinct from the profane or secular  : RELIGIOUS  *a pious opinion*w;?}[m+Z(g
3 : showing loyal reverence for a person or thing  : DUTIFUL;`)Vebj7Dh?
4 a : marked by sham or hypocrisy  b : marked by self-conscious virtue  : VIRTUOUS
O(~"Vqt'eY 5 : deserving commendation  : WORTHY  *a pious effort*%w zn/~1G.J!?
virtuous a.有美德的，贞洁的
UK3iyLR&R 1 : POTENT, EFFICACIOUS
A]9lD:DT 2 a : having or exhibiting virtue  b : morally excellent  : RIGHTEOUS  *a virtuous decision*RG"M2x-HIi5G
3 : CHASTEV5_Y:Y;A2bm
synonyms see MORAL
:k$?@Dn,Gx{8EU}9l idolatrous a.偶像崇拜的$N:y5o9eM3fq
1 : of or relating to idolatryN.aBi*p(f x
2 : having the character of idolatry  *the religion of idolatrous nationalism — Aldous Huxley*8vg{S`#P&b
3 : given to idolatry
,mqLfh k devoted a.1.忠诚的 2.献身的3K~I_r*j~
: characterized by loyalty and devotion  *a devoted fan*  *he is devoted to her*
1Qf1npss*\I devote v.奉献，献身
)_,M*t P|G+j*@ 1 : to commit by a solemn act  *devoted herself to serving God*
[zh3X r4] 2 : to give over or direct (as time, money, or effort) to a cause, enterprise, or activity
)wxT/r6x,eM synonyms DEVOTE, DEDICATE, CONSECRATE, HALLOW mean to set apart for a special and often higher end. DEVOTE is likely to imply compelling motives and often attachment to an objective  *devoted his evenings to study*. DEDICATE implies solemn and exclusive devotion to a sacred or serious use or purpose  *dedicated her life to medical research*. CONSECRATE stresses investment with a solemn or sacred quality  *consecrate a church to the worship of God*. HALLOW, often differing little from dedicate or consecrate, may distinctively imply an attribution of intrinsic sanctity  *battlegrounds hallowed by the blood of patriots*.7R$NMET)R
[分析]
'ZC.?bt;u"w 程度关系，前者都有极端、失去客观理智的隐含意义，较后者程度强烈。两组词中都有喜好的色彩。此题属于难题之一，经常是大家讨论的热点。几组词意义相近，尤其是A、B和C是大家感到困惑的选项。

o"YM%F\{8O*} 1.首先看题干，根据MW的解释，zealous是由fervent partisanship所引起的，即带有个人强烈的主观色彩。而enthusiastic主要表示有强烈兴趣。
!y9d2RfzbV-j"H,}S 2.E选项中idolatrous的程度比devoted要深，也含有盲目性的主观意味。
i-G| F{7R 3.A选项的两个组没有逻辑关连的必然性，受教育的人过度状态不一定是书呆子气或迂腐。B选项也是同理，艳丽的东西不一定是时尚的。C选项是程度关系，但程度与题目正好相反，前者程度较弱，后者过分。c#C.^#?_
4.与此题相类似的是95/04的devoted: zealous = careful: fastidious，两者有同工之妙，可以用来相互对照。-Wf
E%u5Q{K:u1y

dFAR!unz5eO#\ [[i] 本帖最后由 redhobor 于 2006-9-30 18:40 编辑 [/i]]

jalline 发表于 2006-9-5 00:30

居然守到沙发, 呵呵, 先顶后认真学习. 谢谢斑竹

lvyan850124 发表于 2006-9-5 01:30

顶7qx3A\W@Z/Z3z+k
版主大人辛苦了

undoerlc 发表于 2006-9-5 08:36

支持一下

violetlaura 发表于 2006-9-5 09:30

先赞下再看~

渡渡鸟 发表于 2006-9-5 09:33

小板凳～～

rogerford 发表于 2006-9-5 11:03

好帖 赞一个!

Anddie 发表于 2006-9-5 11:58

谢谢斑竹啊～～最近正在看这个
/A7J\
TbYc&r3uT 期待后面的～～

ggrrxx 发表于 2006-9-5 17:20

顶了!学习ing,期待更新中...

sharkangle 发表于 2006-9-5 17:23

我做的是EXCEL } Zv@0B$m
q
可以的吧
3P,B7B^ a6D 嘿嘿
&N5[Z4L(f^7h rV 但是质量可能没有斑竹好

redhobor 发表于 2006-9-5 18:51

[quote]原帖由 [i]sharkangle[/i] 于 2006-9-5 17:23 发表'?'E;V#h!OR
我做的是EXCEL
bA$l,hz 可以的吧
],x:K{#RO 嘿嘿
%q"CE(A {| 但是质量可能没有斑竹好 [/quote]
7w*J&I&ZE
%K#DP+UX"O 提交给我的是excel文件，这个帖子只是用来讨论一下，看看大家的理解和建议。
y5f6CW1I+X6sp.h 初稿完成后肯定还需要相互的修改的。

kevin0403 发表于 2006-9-5 18:59

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查看完整版本: GRE类反精解讨论 9004