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khil 发表于 2006-9-18 12:46

GRE类反精解讨论 NO6-2

No6-23Lb~jo%o2p
U_ ~&Jo
Section 1 :Q {O/f$^
q[!Cs4Okr
28. EXCESSIVE: 过多的
(A) too soon 太快的qL2[7@1xX
(B) too little 太少的?yA9h!U7bIz
(C) with care 小心翼翼的w6X'G:V6y |&R
(D) of interest 有兴趣的y2U(u0B7V5xu3V^
(E) on demand 请求即给的1^ \)y#{Z3Tp A
[词义]
excessive
adj.极过分的
" : exceeding what is usual, proper, necessary, or normal4u3S:R U+i"z9q
  –ex£ces£sive£ly adverb  &hd u([-xb dy1yn
  –ex£ces£sive£ness noun  O\4jR+HD
synonyms EXCESSIVE, IMMODERATE, INORDINATE, EXTRAVAGANT, EXORBITANT, EXTREME mean going beyond a normal limit. EXCESSIVE implies an amount or degree too great to be reasonable or acceptable  *excessive punishment*. IMMODERATE implies lack of desirable or necessary restraint  *immoderate spending*. INORDINATE implies an exceeding of the limits dictated by reason or good judgment  *inordinate pride*. EXTRAVAGANT implies an indifference to restraints imposed by truth, prudence, or good taste  *extravagant claims for the product*. EXORBITANT implies a departure from accepted standards regarding amount or degree  *exorbitant prices*. EXTREME may imply an approach to the farthest limit possible or conceivable but commonly means only to a notably high degree  *extreme shyness*.
"
(?+O UfX#GL#M
29. VICTOR: 胜利者
(A) victim 受害者
(B) enemy 敌人
(C) opponent 敌手(MX%?U3wG!D(X
(D) underling 下属
(E) loser 失败者H4`:~J }D$E
[词义]2j#a.j_CdK RS3E
victor|E4x-J*U(?,bU&t
红宝无此词KU7kUb,L6k
" : one that defeats an enemy or opponent  : WINNER
  –victor adjective  "
,^fy$|liS
30. AUDACIOUS: 鲁莽胆大的
(A) timid 胆小的
(B) mute 沉默的\#U*x w-@"sC
(C) visible 可见的2M]Q)d;{,_
(D) disciplined 讲原则的kbpjo
(E) cultivated 有文化的 q-K9{(k&c
[词义]6m'|;iM.O)AGg
audacious4C/R1db5b8E4W)K!a
adj.大胆的；愚勇的!o1J1cKPrIgR
"1 a : intrepidly daring  : ADVENTUROUS  *an audacious mountain climber*  b : recklessly bold  : RASH  *an audacious maneuver*?*qL}DC!fr
2 : contemptuous of law, religion, or decorum  : INSOLENTR^.f#Am3]
3 : marked by originality and verve  *audacious experiments*" p[*iZm

31. AUTONOMY: 自治
(A) friendliness 友好Oo$v-mq#|+vg
(B) dependence 依赖azzyF#` P^
(C) recalcitrance 固执V[&k+{Brc;W
(D) receptiveness to change 接受改变1\4P0@1?:H`;dY
(E) lack of principles 缺乏原则
[词义]bUm/};Vq1X+QfepO
autonomy
n.自治，独立
"1 : the quality or state of being self-governing;  especially : the right of self-government1{8TPB#d2O:r
2 : self-directing freedom and especially moral independence
3 : a self-governing state"8w? WY&o3I)lK(Z

32. EXTEMPORANEOUS: 即席的
(A) additional 附加的
(B) skillful 有技巧的
(C) planned 计划好的
(D) confined 受限制的
(E) calm 镇静的I2rxw0u:}
[词义]
extemporaneousa3q#e{K2Y+} K
adj.即席的，没有准备的/uT%QT$os!Qz#c
"1 a (1) : composed, performed, or uttered on the spur of the moment  : IMPROMPTU  *an extemporaneous comment*  (2) : carefully prepared but delivered without notes or text  b : skilled at or given to extemporaneous utterance  c : happening suddenly and often unexpectedly and usually without clearly known causes or relationships  *a great deal of criminal and delinquent behavior isTextemporaneous — W. C. Reckless*
2 : provided, made, or put to use as an expedient  : MAKESHIFT  *an extemporaneous shelter*"Dvpg6s&Eo'im

33. DISTEND: 扩张，膨胀,h.C Q.P-{u
(A) constrict 收缩
(B) concentrate 集中精力].HZ\Bh p
(C) deteriorate 加剧，恶化&f(MSGw1v.SL
(D) fold 折叠
(E) weaken 削弱
[词义]
distend"G!C0`BM L
v.（使）膨胀，胀大y]&K+IK#|MN!Of
"transitive verb  {U2f6{qh"T
1 : EXTEND8](u9qNa s%[
2 : to enlarge from internal pressure  : SWELLir5U#vs}tN
intransitive verb : to become expanded
synonyms see EXPAND"o%MoO3u$U c A

34. ASSUAGE: 缓和，减轻
(A) generate 产生\Ag E6g'c,W9nfj
(B) intensify 激化，加强s)xk-mv&^t-w)}
(C) segregate 隔离，分开1kl+u9f2Y.Nh"k
(D) disjoin 使脱节%s3sM~I:[
(E) extract 提取}3h%v,Z-B)~
[词义]
assuage-tJ,?-BS4YG;C3kM7WL
v.缓和，减轻
"1 : to lessen the intensity of (something that pains or distresses)  : EASE  *unable to assuage their grief*
2 : PACIFY, QUIET  *vainly stroveTto assuage an implacable foe — Edward Gibbon*-VkfV8W9kq6d A
3 : to put an end to by satisfying  : APPEASE, QUENCH  *assuaging his thirst* i%waee5f
synonyms see RELIEVE"h7HYXc}"dC9I
k u9BCBH p6z'd
35. CLINCH: 使确信
(A) treat gently 温和的对待YS}VC(C:w8}r
(B) divide carelessly 粗心的划分
(C) grow less weary 变得不太乏味
(D) make more doubtful 使变得更有疑问
(E) lose sight of 消失，看不见"_a'Jmm5u5Lj
[词义]
clinch
v.钉牢；最后确定
"transitive verb
1 : CLENCH 3@GO1uNt:I
2 a : to turn over or flatten the protruding pointed end of (a driven nail);  also : to treat (as a screw, bolt, or rivet) in a similar way  b : to fasten in this way
3 a : to make final or irrefutable  : SETTLE  *that clinched the argument*  b : to assure the winning of  *scored a touchdown to clinch the game*
intransitive verb  m4Q ZBI'r
1 : to hold an opponent (as in boxing) at close quarters with one or both arms+Fj+up0DsG
2 : to hold fast or firmly"5]v)B.}i'z*B

36. PROFLIGACY: 挥霍+W0pwP+~/d
A) frugality 节俭
(B) paucity 贫乏0`M[m~2rKy|"{l
(C) insensitivity 不敏感，粗俗*Q I'i,_oS
(D) legitimacy 立法"Zx:PTaf J)X
(E) tenacity 顽固N w \_l"A
[词义]
profligacy
adj.挥金如土的；n.挥霍者
"adj.#U B$YW)_-{ Y0Y w
1 : completely given up to dissipation and licentiousness"yOXCf
2 : wildly extravagant  : PRODIGAL
n.3mRSn%`Q6p~
: a person given to wildly extravagant and usually grossly self-indulgent expenditure"Z!v"M W%}1z&s$d(h.k;[

37. PUISSANCE: 权利，力量 A Wx9c^HV3\
(A) powerlessness 无力，无权
(B) baseness 卑微
(C) liberality 慷慨
(D) skepticism 怀疑
(E) knowledge 知识
[词义]9ItL)X-{ h U$d"z0^
puissance[#j"X9[dRM
n.权利
   : STRENGTH, POWER
|3Ja H'yLB_ jA
38. RAVE: 猛烈赞扬
(A) flak 指责（高射炮）.kouF(F1Pi!F|
(B) flop 扑动翅膀)b+x(C6T3qm0e^s
(C) cant 使倾斜
(D) pan 严厉批评
(E) snub 冷落
[词义]
rave.W?e"@;lA3i%@
n.热切赞扬；v.狂语1BUCMl5e
"v.
intransitive verb  IkV4w3CM0~
1 a : to talk irrationally in or as if in delirium  b : to speak out wildly  c : to talk with extreme enthusiasm  *raved about its beauty*
2 : to move or advance violently  : STORM  *the iced gusts still rave and beat — John Keats**a:?Tq1eR,B/C
transitive verb : to utter in madness or frenzy
n.i0q&\6B%Fef6b^
1 : an act or instance of ravingzxcr'r'n \
2 : an extravagantly favorable criticism  *the play received the critics' raves*E+n"H;}aCMY
3 : a large overnight dance party featuring techno music and usually involving the taking of mind-altering drugs":X%A)L)]0e8{N+^

Section 4 9f!] PI6bm2e
)b2V$G9kj,nb{
28. CONTAMINATE: 污染 S&{HEO$c
(A) distill 蒸馏
(B) embellish 装饰；润色
(C) purify 使纯净
(D) ameliorate 改良
(E) rehabilitate 恢复
[词义]R)?;`$xWd1Ys
contaminate6z)Rx8?Al']u
v.使……受污染
"1 a : to soil, stain, corrupt, or infect by contact or association  *bacteria contaminated the wound*  b : to make inferior or impure by admixture  *iron contaminated with phosphorus*
2 : to make unfit for use by the introduction of unwholesome or undesirable elements
  –con£tam£i£na£tive \-*n*-tiv\  adjective  b6}R!OVM
  –con£tam£i£na£tor \-*n*-t*r\  noun
synonyms CONTAMINATE, TAINT, POLLUTE, DEFILE mean to make impure or unclean. CONTAMINATE implies intrusion of or contact with dirt or foulness from an outside source  *water contaminated by industrial wastes*. TAINT stresses the loss of purity or cleanliness that follows contamination  *tainted meat*  *a politician's tainted reputation*. POLLUTE, sometimes interchangeable with contaminate, distinctively may imply that the process which begins with contamination is complete and that what was pure or clean has been made foul, poisoned, or filthy  *the polluted waters of the river*. DEFILE implies befouling of what could or should have been kept clean and pure or held sacred and commonly suggests violation or desecration  *defile a hero's memory with slanderous innuendo*."

29. FOCUS: 聚焦x1Y!LGz.UGP,r
(A) equate 使相等4T)~ bb(o
(B) diffuse 散射，漫射
(C) permit 允许
(D) dissect 解剖
(E) abstract 提取$c0H iXW#S,[ x
[词义]3k4](oqCi5pR9F
focus-yi~cgwi hL3}
红宝无此词%I1l I W3b6W
"n.
1 a : a point at which rays (as of light, heat, or sound) converge or from which they diverge or appear to diverge;  specifically : the point where the geometrical lines or their prolongations conforming to the rays diverging from or converging toward another point intersect and give rise to an image after reflection by a mirror or refraction by a lens or optical system  b : a point of convergence of a beam of particles (as electrons)
2 a : FOCAL LENGTH  b : adjustment for distinct vision;  also : the area that may be seen distinctly or resolved into a clear image  c : a state or condition permitting clear perception or understanding  *tried to bring the issues into focus*  d : DIRECTION 6c  *the team lost focus*
3 : one of the fixed points that with the corresponding directrix defines a conic sectionCeSLy
4 : a localized area of disease or the chief site of a generalized disease or infection
5 a : a center of activity, attraction, or attention  *the focus of the meeting was drug abuse*  b : a point of concentration
6 : the place of origin of an earthquake or moonquake
7 : directed attention  : EMPHASIS!?Vu1Ebp6j/N(__
  –fo£cus£less \-l*s\  adjective  Pgu*|-f
  –in focus : having or giving the proper sharpness of outline due to good focusing
  –out of focus : not in focus
v.
transitive verb
1 a : to bring into focus  b : to adjust the focus of (as the eye or a lens)
2 : to cause to be concentrated  *focused their attention on the most urgent problems*
3 : to bring (as light rays) to a focus  : CONCENTRATE0GxJ4J4eDa4A/^e4a
intransitive verb  9j6}^Bg)Q*DIl/rj
1 : to come to a focus  : CONVERGE+N{VH{
2 : to adjust one's eye or a camera to a particular rangeId)n D*aG%eC
3 : to concentrate attention or effort"

30. UNDERMINE: 削弱
(A) originate 发起
(B) plan 计划zE&M!a3yiq
(C) smooth 使平滑 v\}b~L
(D) reinforce 加强P'qg_9QQ!a
(E) resume 重新开始
[词义]
undermine
n.破坏，损坏
"  1 : to excavate the earth beneath  : form a mine under  : SAP
2 : to wash away supporting material from underf-t+_iK!aAB
3 : to subvert or weaken insidiously or secretly  *trying to undermine his political rivals*
4 : to weaken or ruin by degreesEXfz&gS^u
synonyms see WEAKEN" KYq vr^y
"t _*z@-\P
31. FLUKE: 侥幸，意外事件C U NR8u1L*N
(A) reexamined opinion 被重新检查的意见
(B) expected occurrence 预料到的事件
(C) observed experiment 被观察的试验
(D) burst of insight 真知灼见的迸发9O+g&ic"}oq \SA
(E) lack of judgment 缺乏判断力Zu7_jF9C4_
[词义]$~3[PAw
fluke
n.侥幸；意想不到的事
"1 : an accidentally successful stroke at billiards or pool8?8rWA4z.D(\
2 : a stroke of luck  *the discovery was a fluke*"C+W[3QA
b7C G+TrN$H7F.J&S
32. PREEN: 梳理，刻意打扮G n3U'w'Z5B.G
(A) envelop 包围4]$Cj,Ch-o
(B) offend 伤害
(C) confine 限制
(D) antagonize 对抗
(E) rumple 弄乱，弄皱O6qfs6@T,j;j{[b9{
[词义]
preen8Ul.t0O%O-{ m&}Ow
v.整理羽毛；（人）打扮修饰'uZ\i!y8m5^#L5]
"transitive verb  !P\8\Z\,yP4m R
1 of a bird : to groom with the bill especially by rearranging the barbs and barbules of the feathers and by distributing oil from the uropygial gland
2 : to dress or smooth (oneself) up  : PRIMP Cf:nyK YE)y7A,B W
3 : to pride or congratulate (oneself) for achievement4a8UqD$^V;A
intransitive verb  4VsN;A5Xb
1 : to make oneself sleek
2 : GLOAT, SWELL"

33. DIN: 喧闹
(A) resonance 回声，反响
(B) weakness 虚弱l,JVw6}
(C) hush 寂静，安静Sd3{w U$^
(D) uninhabitable place 不能居住的地方
(E) unobstructed view 未受阻的视线（意见）Wd N^Aa%z
[词义]
din
n.喧闹声，嘈杂声
"1 : a loud continued noise;  especially : a welter of discordant sounds5c-?iP!A @Le8Y'w
2 : a situation or condition resembling a din"
9C\;~w|m
34. QUIESCENCE: 静止，休眠tC.^s]Uaml}
(A) strong conviction 极为信服
(B) restless activity 不停的运动
(C) rapid decline 迅速的衰退-]x;R2V0e5s:^
(D) ambivalence 矛盾看法
(E) discourtesy 无礼，失礼
[词义]Fq5^"G*L
quiescence.d+U#["m#Sb
quiescent:adj.不动的，静止的2Vpd&EzkKB
   : the quality or state of being quiescent

35. OBDURATE: 执拗的，顽固的C?^"@CHq4b%c `1}-Vn
(A) fluent 流利的
(B) demonstrative 感情外露的7Q:]aW h D,Pej
(C) duplicitous 口是心非的'^rY$Yk(bH-Xz
(D) complaisant 顺从的，殷勤的x$a'`Ud b"g7n
(E) ineffectual 无效的
[词义]&V#a0FnyO
obdurate
adj.固执的，顽固的W2QkO,DF%t
"1 a : stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing  b : hardened in feelings*v Xu`O.u^Vm'^R
2 : resistant to persuasion or softening influences? Un.S%kA@e
synonyms see INFLEXIBLE"

36. SALUBRIOUS: 有益于健康的
(A) unhealthy 不益于健康的
(B) unpalatable 不合口味的
(C) insipid 索然无味的&k@%z(zB m
(D) steadily weakening 逐渐削弱的9{)` r/{7b"S,}
(E) awkwardly located 笨拙放置的oA V;fD6sV7h;_|
[词义]
salubrious:J4kd+HGO"BvEd_7M
adj.有益健康的-khenyX!{vNv
" : favorable to or promoting health or well-being  *salubrious habits*;@#T ]9b;D2EK@\
synonyms see HEALTHFUL"Fd+M0Fc'j1txr

37. BALEFUL: 有害的，恶毒的0kXloQm/W1M2A
(A) beneficent 慈善的 X\_2Bu2J$W
(B) undemanding 不费力的
(C) eloquent 雄辩的
(D) enticing 吸引人的qE ?;q]wQ1n
(E) extroverted 性格外向的
[词义](Pn E0J5_.Vb
baleful!s)bs.R,f|g6W"m
adj.邪恶的，恶意的&HSh2B Xd JUD
"1 : deadly or pernicious in influence  *baleful effects*T-ISr)ci)x_&fIW2mm
2 : foreboding or threatening evil  *a baleful look*
synonyms see SINISTER"&@Ie/eC|
V0DHZ;[4Kl
38. VERDANT: 青翠的0p"_8Y`hwm
(A) tranquil 宁静的YIyfQ0}#@9_
(B) ominous 凶兆的
(C) lucid 清晰的8k,gug~yRwu4L,`
(D) tepid 微温的[lR0S&H4d#S|y6d
(E) sere 干枯的
[词义]0p)t!Eh^7D"NLH
verdant\~u!R5J&}
adj.青翠的，翠绿的8sMv.h8_d
"1 a : green in tint or color  *verdant grass*  b : green with growing plants  *verdant fields*
2 : unripe in experience or judgment  : GREEN 9a, b"
*r~8}A su%]Dv%S#a
[[i] 本帖最后由 khil 于 2006-9-19 21:11 编辑 [/i]]

khil 发表于 2006-9-18 12:53

这是初稿，请大家帮我分析一下
另外，由于我水平所限，不知道反意词如何加[分析]，请大家提提意见，谢谢
注释：
中文示意来自宋昊类反)fo\ P/L
中文[词义]来自06红宝书
英文词义来自mw3.0

yogurt4 发表于 2006-9-19 02:30

support!

yogurt4 发表于 2006-9-19 02:37

基本上写分析有点难
我看了下,解释还比较细致,做题目有困难的看解释也能搞定了
不过可以把感觉稍微难的或者比较生癖的词汇*标出来
1B^o9@ Z#x
good job~!

maximum 发表于 2006-9-19 10:02

楼主果然厉害了,估计有六个精华贴,我也学学,嘿嘿

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GRE类反精解讨论 NO6-2