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khil 发表于 2006-9-18 12:46

GRE类反精解讨论 NO6-2

No6-2I^D*}0}t
        %M |$r;N4vy|
Section 1       
.weZfM         ^
Hz%wLB
28. EXCESSIVE:        过多的}L2r"Q^@8B
(A) too soon        太快的
i)Qc8l?*T&h+bAdP (B) too little        太少的mo _Qa~
(C) with care        小心翼翼的:{"A ?aO+n
(D) of interest        有兴趣的+aQ9H8V,b7h#^
(E) on demand        请求即给的q^6Kd;a3cDv
        [词义]$Qx7H \(F$X,zjX^
        excessivefCH)hH"L9\6B,QclE
        adj.极过分的9B?9? j&x$J6t2b1`
        " : exceeding what is usual, proper, necessary, or normal tj\|lp5W#|@%N
  –ex£ces£sive£ly adverb  @(O)jH [,b5|
  –ex£ces£sive£ness noun  
4C8~0@.{ZtdT synonyms EXCESSIVE, IMMODERATE, INORDINATE, EXTRAVAGANT, EXORBITANT, EXTREME mean going beyond a normal limit. EXCESSIVE implies an amount or degree too great to be reasonable or acceptable  *excessive punishment*. IMMODERATE implies lack of desirable or necessary restraint  *immoderate spending*. INORDINATE implies an exceeding of the limits dictated by reason or good judgment  *inordinate pride*. EXTRAVAGANT implies an indifference to restraints imposed by truth, prudence, or good taste  *extravagant claims for the product*. EXORBITANT implies a departure from accepted standards regarding amount or degree  *exorbitant prices*. EXTREME may imply an approach to the farthest limit possible or conceivable but commonly means only to a notably high degree  *extreme shyness*.
T{[W1\ Sx2e3k "8U8^m.D:k7O1HB
        +UD[%z.@)i*M
29. VICTOR:        胜利者]V#[u&x
(A) victim        受害者
l%Zy~z:XW2Z%a/_ (B) enemy        敌人E)HCK9i#@
(C) opponent        敌手|-]@:k#GgO;c+C
(D) underling        下属
s
]ci}pSP] (E) loser        失败者
rWSN3n
C j         [词义]]:zH`U7q%O1_@`
        victor
8pP)ZZp f!|         红宝无此词
Ad3\z1V6i         " : one that defeats an enemy or opponent  : WINNER
5j~~ O FNY   –victor adjective  "
*{|(x#f*pw.P         2b8\~p E4rx5E
30. AUDACIOUS:         鲁莽胆大的
Z1S D6Dk1F (A) timid        胆小的K8z^S.n${.Y%]7N
(B) mute        沉默的? h#m#a%[mo
(C) visible        可见的
/iWzkmAZ[;N (D) disciplined        讲原则的
^|(Dx#B (E) cultivated        有文化的(F$}"Yf:n*E
        [词义]4e/hYN(B-Dw
        audacious1G+B&V-cYu`F
        adj.大胆的；愚勇的\5J-UnUk~5mA
        "1 a : intrepidly daring  : ADVENTUROUS  *an audacious mountain climber*  b : recklessly bold  : RASH  *an audacious maneuver*
8tL3e9P.lpnx_z 2 : contemptuous of law, religion, or decorum  : INSOLENTeuY?was-L L&B^ e
3 : marked by originality and verve  *audacious experiments*")LHF6GcZ4j;EQ/R
       
K+n#G#?H8Mt 31. AUTONOMY:        自治
p!kj lB3i`+UPK9x (A) friendliness        友好 s'`+z`!MI:W B"@
(B) dependence        依赖{6nu8^O.wg(v g
(C) recalcitrance        固执t'iG{ T?u
(D) receptiveness to change        接受改变Gn2|,p?
(E) lack of principles        缺乏原则!n+pox@6Tz
        [词义]Lg!]&JTSqCj
        autonomy
-O%lJnTp1A&xGP         n.自治，独立
}do:uM2zWA
        "1 : the quality or state of being self-governing;  especially   : the right of self-governmentwd-k)l[z
2 : self-directing freedom and especially moral independence[l:\ yL!u}
3 : a self-governing state"
2Cs#HW.N-TC?A*c        
NE#CfhE#c"V 32. EXTEMPORANEOUS:        即席的)]
_2@[#g@p_+M
(A) additional        附加的$Px2aJ.E"w$T8c
(B) skillful        有技巧的$^ x$t~8Y.e:Vl1n
(C) planned        计划好的(o/kaFfSz)z!h@
(D) confined        受限制的owP} rL |
(E) calm        镇静的
:g;B,](e/_l7W0st         [词义]
|,c8V0Y*Y
D         extemporaneous
s.n^-_ROm         adj.即席的，没有准备的A/]"D&t|f
        "1 a (1) : composed, performed, or uttered on the spur of the moment  : IMPROMPTU  *an extemporaneous comment*  (2) : carefully prepared but delivered without notes or text  b : skilled at or given to extemporaneous utterance  c : happening suddenly and often unexpectedly and usually without clearly known causes or relationships  *a great deal of criminal and delinquent behavior isTextemporaneous — W. C. Reckless*
9a k4kL~ 2 : provided, made, or put to use as an expedient  : MAKESHIFT  *an extemporaneous shelter*"
G d;^p`x        
j?x1I$u4a@)h6F
M 33. DISTEND:        扩张，膨胀
N{yu{1i7W%{/Z (A) constrict        收缩
/wsY e iK^ (B) concentrate        集中精力
E eYm)nh/T,k (C) deteriorate        加剧，恶化{q9g6PX.p?Vu+c
(D) fold        折叠/d H`w.w ?
(E) weaken        削弱
2}F2L0u)Q8H'z%Q         [词义]3tfgmbGi+`B
        distend
}7PD5rW'J$L         v.（使）膨胀，胀大
#M$M4k)Bu O         "transitive verb  
&u#p'T1A$e 1 : EXTEND
OQD%J^ 2 : to enlarge from internal pressure  : SWELLea{5s+C0E5{{
intransitive verb   : to become expanded
5v,i&_gni"Nmq synonyms see EXPAND"
eR+|$?0cte         +l p!BeK'^
34. ASSUAGE:        缓和，减轻
cxk;tu6A
(A) generate        产生?;YK7o.F
\G
(B) intensify        激化，加强Os)DsHi4k'Fcy%h
(C) segregate        隔离，分开
.\5^ lZ#Nw (D) disjoin        使脱节 S.B,VAx%r
(E) extract        提取qs:U#G0Rx!JP
        [词义]
J"FA g8rw         assuagekzN,~Wp)l6i
        v.缓和，减轻O
d!Drc5RKZ+N-~
        "1 : to lessen the intensity of (something that pains or distresses)  : EASE  *unable to assuage their grief*oN#IqW? P!S
2 : PACIFY, QUIET  *vainly stroveTto assuage an implacable foe — Edward Gibbon*
&{q]Gb6B C/^)N 3 : to put an end to by satisfying  : APPEASE, QUENCH  *assuaging his thirst*;?:w!O)t&uDa
synonyms see RELIEVE"3kpj"an'[j
       
z'\+Jp4@Q
35. CLINCH:         使确信
O+X
s+{1` (A) treat gently        温和的对待y?2T"v,z3tq
(B) divide carelessly        粗心的划分
Rw0ZzW5f+@ (C) grow less weary        变得不太乏味\%V1VD8hx ?;J
(D) make more doubtful        使变得更有疑问~T!\b-L+~N
(E) lose sight of        消失，看不见
bF/z)^ wM8g y         [词义]
ga,w
KLs/D         clinch
RW3nX qM3Z(f%[         v.钉牢；最后确定
O&n$Gik
e.Z         "transitive verb  
;Ga*dJ_ 1 : CLENCH 39x \m`^4D
2 a : to turn over or flatten the protruding pointed end of (a driven nail);  also   : to treat (as a screw, bolt, or rivet) in a similar way  b : to fasten in this way
gw#E@?E Q 3 a : to make final or irrefutable  : SETTLE  *that clinched the argument*  b : to assure the winning of  *scored a touchdown to clinch the game*
)M!pGa'Hgd3?4X%Pg intransitive verb  !Ni5rH Z8~
1 : to hold an opponent (as in boxing) at close quarters with one or both arms
dE!~n$Gi| 2 : to hold fast or firmly" WNe{)s(B2w
        (u _)t"`6mo_B1X4t
36. PROFLIGACY:        挥霍3_e6jE9F7M$L#KY4V L
A) frugality        节俭
r GYvu q3hBo/^ (B) paucity        贫乏
'JL9Lt*l
zG (C) insensitivity        不敏感，粗俗
/vL'ayz (D) legitimacy        立法
g2MI9o(L$r8b#x_ Ik E%f (E) tenacity        顽固
7vAE{tN[*Y+|h         [词义]
-lqlp[)eR8B         profligacy(A8Wx eB'C8Z5q
        adj.挥金如土的；n.挥霍者DmJ3OD ^
        "adj.
Zse'w?"d9M#B+F 1 : completely given up to dissipation and licentiousness

l,C\Dq:q d 2 : wildly extravagant  : PRODIGALI4~.R.z/L1K!hb
n.K8W(y BgE UV!X
: a person given to wildly extravagant and usually grossly self-indulgent expenditure"
8IO X j0mW%B        
\C H-q2` 37. PUISSANCE:        权利，力量
%T"`^F P^W (A) powerlessness        无力，无权M~q,|+|LQ
(B) baseness        卑微
[*^,W!WF0fu (C) liberality        慷慨
y5OMA'Lf]8L (D) skepticism        怀疑 ~)H$M$o?"m
(E) knowledge        知识
g5z9O#Np.WaS         [词义]` a/kPA*@
        puissance7us(C-rG{&?
        n.权利6o#} f;_ qaoo
         : STRENGTH, POWER
x1||"lBs(b%xd        
%D,~'K"\8g 38. RAVE:        猛烈赞扬
;LI5JB sQ (A) flak        指责（高射炮）ly8Q%c[+|#@)F&^
(B) flop        扑动翅膀H,N%ey4['CS`w7c
(C) cant        使倾斜7z`0e%UQt
(D) pan        严厉批评
*~#A/e#l4gf (E) snub        冷落
1L;U~~m@&^         [词义]
` G ~G5kK1@         rave
F4FI&~&P         n.热切赞扬；v.狂语b&a,XAM
        "v.Y DV ^j!?}
intransitive verb  
S3^oC'K 1 a : to talk irrationally in or as if in delirium  b : to speak out wildly  c : to talk with extreme enthusiasm  *raved about its beauty* P3_C*w9P
fZ+t
2 : to move or advance violently  : STORM  *the iced gusts still rave and beat — John Keats*[mY Kb
transitive verb   : to utter in madness or frenzy
v}g7|j P/k-s n.qJq)l}H
1 : an act or instance of raving
)AWk3SBIa$`@ 2 : an extravagantly favorable criticism  *the play received the critics' raves*
|4}I{ CN)VF)c 3 : a large overnight dance party featuring techno music and usually involving the taking of mind-altering drugs"
(Kyz5qw&ID        
uG5Vq4V%tk@Xv Section 4       
g|xwef         uC5j1c%QcK!C
28. CONTAMINATE:        污染#OB!E+Eo6Q
(A) distill        蒸馏
7u~ T5E1bH,F9e#IA (B) embellish        装饰；润色%Qs;Q0h$b
(C) purify        使纯净
^Lq8GN] (D) ameliorate        改良`1Q3y)?;g!Ab
(E) rehabilitate        恢复[,s%F'l t!H+u{
        [词义]}n%D7x&DNNq&R&d-[*?
        contaminateG1j&Q1d1P T+j;PQ&YU,t
        v.使……受污染 m&Q#Yg FU
oP#j
        "1 a : to soil, stain, corrupt, or infect by contact or association  *bacteria contaminated the wound*  b : to make inferior or impure by admixture  *iron contaminated with phosphorus*
3?${(\R?-oe 2 : to make unfit for use by the introduction of unwholesome or undesirable elements
:L9`8Pq4a]+\U   –con£tam£i£na£tive \-*n*-tiv\  adjective  g^%t)C$LT,oo
  –con£tam£i£na£tor \-*n*-t*r\  noun  
4G&Tf n_#W+_ synonyms CONTAMINATE, TAINT, POLLUTE, DEFILE mean to make impure or unclean. CONTAMINATE implies intrusion of or contact with dirt or foulness from an outside source  *water contaminated by industrial wastes*. TAINT stresses the loss of purity or cleanliness that follows contamination  *tainted meat*  *a politician's tainted reputation*. POLLUTE, sometimes interchangeable with contaminate, distinctively may imply that the process which begins with contamination is complete and that what was pure or clean has been made foul, poisoned, or filthy  *the polluted waters of the river*. DEFILE implies befouling of what could or should have been kept clean and pure or held sacred and commonly suggests violation or desecration  *defile a hero's memory with slanderous innuendo*."|ZT/fmA)zw$v
       
$dP]!dVxvi6M'ej 29. FOCUS:        聚焦.q;Un7y
Pdoq"q#e
(A) equate        使相等T2xS+J!XM P
(B) diffuse        散射，漫射
OD`.D)h7[ (C) permit        允许6Y/w/H+J}
(D) dissect        解剖
*W:B2gQ:B;t*A.?i"x` (E) abstract        提取A3\1i0Jw5q,W"h
        [词义]
(xaNew&OC&v         focus \/CNxzkv
        红宝无此词
4r;iZ.nZY?         "n.
/`5vWAnDv#o+Qz k(d 1 a : a point at which rays (as of light, heat, or sound) converge or from which they diverge or appear to diverge;  specifically   : the point where the geometrical lines or their prolongations conforming to the rays diverging from or converging toward another point intersect and give rise to an image after reflection by a mirror or refraction by a lens or optical system  b : a point of convergence of a beam of particles (as electrons)2aK-z1VWp;G
2 a : FOCAL LENGTH  b : adjustment for distinct vision;  also   : the area that may be seen distinctly or resolved into a clear image  c : a state or condition permitting clear perception or understanding  *tried to bring the issues into focus*  d : DIRECTION 6c  *the team lost focus*
J;^ H"co;Mq 3 : one of the fixed points that with the corresponding directrix defines a conic section:nw
^c9Q/HnoNZ&]
4 : a localized area of disease or the chief site of a generalized disease or infection/S8K;F*\!C"y8cA
5 a : a center of activity, attraction, or attention  *the focus of the meeting was drug abuse*  b : a point of concentration
M!uGIR3}j"v*h4a 6 : the place of origin of an earthquake or moonquake
4kv j Tqr|Am 7 : directed attention  : EMPHASIS
e0H$~_-Z;XeX)K   –fo£cus£less \-l*s\  adjective  
2f"kHrw3gV0LB2e   –in focus : having or giving the proper sharpness of outline due to good focusings9r&? mR e
  –out of focus : not in focus
]{B;@sU Y v.8_WK'OW2v|:K%t
transitive verb  k1S}
p6KC%G
1 a : to bring into focus  b : to adjust the focus of (as the eye or a lens)}R I0f\c&OO&q!Yj2O
2 : to cause to be concentrated  *focused their attention on the most urgent problems*%EoECIG
3 : to bring (as light rays) to a focus  : CONCENTRATE
:Q#E7qACS intransitive verb  
Su*t:N~n:MJ6I 1 : to come to a focus  : CONVERGE
u,xT ^};U/}.T"F tb 2 : to adjust one's eye or a camera to a particular range\r^ `&x+HF6C6z H'C
u
3 : to concentrate attention or effort"
"S,j\4Qy Lj{         d2NTdI'`d
30. UNDERMINE:        削弱
&F4X(`:l]4V (A) originate        发起&U`:K N'S
(B) plan        计划ieLH)G,vg
(C) smooth        使平滑
n:i+BsEl,} (D) reinforce        加强-i@"F7Y
W`P ]d
(E) resume        重新开始
K*KcP^ t         [词义]MlU^QN,M~%l
e
        undermine A6r C!xe-ZY"N
        n.破坏，损坏/OYQOr2Ir
        "  1 : to excavate the earth beneath  : form a mine under  : SAP
OPM?WTR,l-`N 2 : to wash away supporting material from under

O-hDi#c 3 : to subvert or weaken insidiously or secretly  *trying to undermine his political rivals*(E1_:A\t0\
4 : to weaken or ruin by degrees
/d8q,O?'j!VP synonyms see WEAKEN"
(zP\{ kOl        
'S ]/ls#r 31. FLUKE:         侥幸，意外事件hN b8Z_S
m{l2k
(A) reexamined opinion        被重新检查的意见
Q#@*d(yE (B) expected occurrence        预料到的事件
PJ?D'OT B? (C) observed experiment        被观察的试验v3D)j&Q)ww6@GM
(D) burst of insight        真知灼见的迸发
fR z!`y (E) lack of judgment        缺乏判断力

EoM r-l.O-r"L         [词义]
2Bf!iay/v{         fluke{(zE:dRKoZ
        n.侥幸；意想不到的事zSrqGCs
        "1 : an accidentally successful stroke at billiards or pooltD*t;BC.l%_ pCx
2 : a stroke of luck  *the discovery was a fluke*"
A M^jH7^lMZ5K        
p;yk#ey5y}&Y;_ 32. PREEN:        梳理，刻意打扮S#?9Q9MIyPHBPP
(A) envelop        包围
d"@[T9sR{_ (B) offend        伤害*A*Y0y,Z"Cgx2fw
(C) confine        限制SY W vn U b2{!r
(D) antagonize        对抗W9j]&_?RU
(E) rumple        弄乱，弄皱
*A+Nn0t.WG         [词义]
em f$`.\u B:r         preen
iXReJj&U         v.整理羽毛；（人）打扮修饰
#[M3PX9V8JuD2PZk5F+z         "transitive verb  
SewVa
o ` 1 of a bird   : to groom with the bill especially by rearranging the barbs and barbules of the feathers and by distributing oil from the uropygial gland9OA7~9B|RH
2 : to dress or smooth (oneself) up  : PRIMP)VF!N3}9~N+c
3 : to pride or congratulate (oneself) for achievement
|-} N&ya `.g+oD intransitive verb  
:~Y~aG^Uw$a 1 : to make oneself sleekj*X)U
Fa*K
2 : GLOAT, SWELL"
9GD,vY5xgu         .[|1f_E;VkM
33. DIN:        喧闹0N X#w&twGr
(A) resonance        回声，反响u3m,cM)AQ
(B) weakness        虚弱(BAN7~'s&N
(C) hush        寂静，安静p s3a|0`0d7JY
(D) uninhabitable place        不能居住的地方
_(XT$]@CRU (E) unobstructed view        未受阻的视线（意见）
;m8b~v,Sy         [词义]
P2T
C:k-M"H}{X         dinfD,t:uyY.g5{s
        n.喧闹声，嘈杂声n9E~uyd#E
        "1 : a loud continued noise;  especially   : a welter of discordant sounds
0H V0E5t1u$O!`t 2 : a situation or condition resembling a din"
.U*q*W1d#f}5g         j5[/XX8ub"`^9ISg
34. QUIESCENCE:        静止，休眠+Y KS X%['I/H
(A) strong conviction        极为信服
T'CH xB[A'\.D.c (B) restless activity        不停的运动
Yq:@(P7K;h2|:h~$I{ (C) rapid decline        迅速的衰退
?(g0b6z:wo |A*Xi (D) ambivalence        矛盾看法-C wfS?/~"t
(E) discourtesy        无礼，失礼
;OLxYw%R"W3d         [词义]O8v7DP2e6mt'obI&HW,\
        quiescence7OTKr*t!G
        quiescent:adj.不动的，静止的
{0kaW6R K          : the quality or state of being quiescent?zI4d,UtE
       
xO`?#kj/nPQ 35. OBDURATE:        执拗的，顽固的
\f0KqR9Coy
(A) fluent        流利的G u/a0V
JN
(B) demonstrative        感情外露的
4X#DAfr/sJ~ (C) duplicitous        口是心非的
?-L9o|My*m (D) complaisant        顺从的，殷勤的Nbn#Mm~
(E) ineffectual        无效的G3b?FBoUF;i
        [词义]
E!Gc z6m4R.h@&kWk         obdurate
9z3C(A3io_&X G,r         adj.固执的，顽固的
:^Q1^/s.w9IB         "1 a : stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing  b : hardened in feelings D Og)DL Qn
2 : resistant to persuasion or softening influencesF+q#ab"?}e
synonyms see INFLEXIBLE"M`dGB~!jc4_
        XHnb/tN9\H
36. SALUBRIOUS:        有益于健康的
C,E5vq9e&uK;i.y~ (A) unhealthy        不益于健康的
x(I9WyT*R9E (B) unpalatable        不合口味的"poc;}L\ X~.W B
(C) insipid        索然无味的5Y#{`ta.Y$g
(D) steadily weakening        逐渐削弱的9y}/yLKf9]
(E) awkwardly located        笨拙放置的yve ?\+e
        [词义]
R(p@{#D OvE         salubrious$f:BGB%^UxR5~2Q*Ss
        adj.有益健康的r#D3~/RrG
        " : favorable to or promoting health or well-being  *salubrious habits*
So%y2a!m$sDw~ synonyms see HEALTHFUL"
Ag0VF4wt&E-hXj        
Od3H+z[!E 37. BALEFUL:        有害的，恶毒的vCTa
n
(A) beneficent        慈善的,_y QD6o,j}%k1@
(B) undemanding        不费力的#jBM9JUHQ
(C) eloquent        雄辩的e [r'OW[
(D) enticing        吸引人的,Xdta.R8`p7sc
(E) extroverted        性格外向的
rOT dS8xFC         [词义]
-^4nt1UPZ         baleful
?;M;L*M8NkL8\         adj.邪恶的，恶意的V%Pw c5]x^
        "1 : deadly or pernicious in influence  *baleful effects*AZ3w9E?1WY
2 : foreboding or threatening evil  *a baleful look*
bRgu2s"`+lq synonyms see SINISTER"
(li2g\_R        
+`\E!G5{.x 38. VERDANT:        青翠的
IA4n)MPE-f (A) tranquil        宁静的S6z4QiA
(B) ominous        凶兆的;P,dix%Xr M
(C) lucid        清晰的
A
Conv;L8b5N#s (D) tepid        微温的
"W%mT$Qjy (E) sere        干枯的
'ovSJ J-ie         [词义]
,d0LS@#ok$a+I         verdant8Y"|[/E+}*z"[
        adj.青翠的，翠绿的
p q j]
WV2gWt C#m         "1 a : green in tint or color  *verdant grass*  b : green with growing plants  *verdant fields*
V_~+}!j5?t 2 : unripe in experience or judgment  : GREEN 9a, b""[ nzZY'r
&uX;I4B:q
[[i] 本帖最后由 khil 于 2006-9-19 21:11 编辑 [/i]]

khil 发表于 2006-9-18 12:53

这是初稿，请大家帮我分析一下 J#pWr6Uh]BR
另外，由于我水平所限，不知道反意词如何加[分析]，请大家提提意见，谢谢\
m?-S%^
注释：1e!yG&]j_"b?
中文示意来自宋昊类反2@$Pha.Ry
中文[词义]来自06红宝书
1vsc4{;Fpt#q*b:X 英文词义来自mw3.0

yogurt4 发表于 2006-9-19 02:30

support!

yogurt4 发表于 2006-9-19 02:37

基本上写分析有点难
9NR |4G3jo
i 我看了下,解释还比较细致,做题目有困难的看解释也能搞定了
zDL$zh8~\1]#[ 不过可以把感觉稍微难的或者比较生癖的词汇*标出来
;rs b-Ve2G0}f
jU!l/_NE u7d good job~!

maximum 发表于 2006-9-19 10:02

楼主果然厉害了,估计有六个精华贴,我也学学,嘿嘿

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