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khil 发表于 2006-9-18 12:46

GRE类反精解讨论 NO6-2

No6-2
%@%E5N$dA(ooUI        
B;TFb.q/m Section 1       
b{1QCp{         A(At.@
L
28. EXCESSIVE:        过多的
)p7cfI/`V;O (A) too soon        太快的
3l\f:blKK6h (B) too little        太少的
I B2h|&q{x (C) with care        小心翼翼的4nq9l4Wt9X(EA
(D) of interest        有兴趣的vz&w{Jb'y l
(E) on demand        请求即给的
(lp??,N/@o(R         [词义])U%A9XSW9d
        excessive
P5|8J_&Y"Pa"SG
        adj.极过分的
4uv%qm*ET T8uQ         " : exceeding what is usual, proper, necessary, or normal
hcf8O|bR   –ex£ces£sive£ly adverb  ysm9S/C*X,Y4S
  –ex£ces£sive£ness noun  .["WX4H0dI;K
synonyms EXCESSIVE, IMMODERATE, INORDINATE, EXTRAVAGANT, EXORBITANT, EXTREME mean going beyond a normal limit. EXCESSIVE implies an amount or degree too great to be reasonable or acceptable  *excessive punishment*. IMMODERATE implies lack of desirable or necessary restraint  *immoderate spending*. INORDINATE implies an exceeding of the limits dictated by reason or good judgment  *inordinate pride*. EXTRAVAGANT implies an indifference to restraints imposed by truth, prudence, or good taste  *extravagant claims for the product*. EXORBITANT implies a departure from accepted standards regarding amount or degree  *exorbitant prices*. EXTREME may imply an approach to the farthest limit possible or conceivable but commonly means only to a notably high degree  *extreme shyness*.
`r%O ?I8k "
Ns;U#\2kd6d        
;MW'U#ds8V!uC^1BU8F 29. VICTOR:        胜利者EO(r$d/G!s%i0P9Gg
(A) victim        受害者 jd:IO4I|%L
(B) enemy        敌人I-vK nZ&JdF
(C) opponent        敌手k+`8S*\#}CK,t
(D) underling        下属
P_U5leo` C (E) loser        失败者
(_
`G%K-Ng8u         [词义]*X`cl(]1P
        victor"j'T9A*hw E5{"KT
        红宝无此词
8erl0mP*F)v         " : one that defeats an enemy or opponent  : WINNER
;Tm0De+i^4}jl   –victor adjective  ";q^irV5|l
        $U"Nm&KeAK1zs
30. AUDACIOUS:         鲁莽胆大的
7h'zf Ru*rL (A) timid        胆小的f7_ nI"LZ7j1m e4S
(B) mute        沉默的
Y,f8}Y5?-f0f (C) visible        可见的
7w)TGA)j'Ht-v-U (D) disciplined        讲原则的!cR S"Fy-r+X.a@
(E) cultivated        有文化的5O~.@^B \
        [词义]p[s~(j-F4fP
        audacious
9Wt3I%jm         adj.大胆的；愚勇的
ZS`kS
B n         "1 a : intrepidly daring  : ADVENTUROUS  *an audacious mountain climber*  b : recklessly bold  : RASH  *an audacious maneuver*
wmJ@]:UD7GJ 2 : contemptuous of law, religion, or decorum  : INSOLENTo8f{RFj$@
3 : marked by originality and verve  *audacious experiments*"9GmX[k D
        Y;P w4|(^*g;h&E
31. AUTONOMY:        自治 w8v$I"cN.`&L
(A) friendliness        友好/B)Mr+w4p
(B) dependence        依赖[N#W$kq
(C) recalcitrance        固执
;_n/Zn WXK (D) receptiveness to change        接受改变
7e-eil.@d(U?%` (E) lack of principles        缺乏原则Z+hU3J9{+k2A
        [词义]#kb Ze/|+C%Z
        autonomy
o,N)hQDsJ         n.自治，独立K
YG'R5LT
        "1 : the quality or state of being self-governing;  especially   : the right of self-government
t1eDtSYy 2 : self-directing freedom and especially moral independence[!F wcaN glb
3 : a self-governing state"_d[vW
       
o?z\1g#@ x/t 32. EXTEMPORANEOUS:        即席的N-G{*_VtQ
(A) additional        附加的
;{ L)[?E\ U\h~k,d (B) skillful        有技巧的N0g&{;W.TQ\v ]
(C) planned        计划好的
1D XU1G(V!c3t1B (D) confined        受限制的n4J ege,n%H.\
(E) calm        镇静的:DN B.rd1bpi?V
        [词义]1A$}#Pj@g-j
        extemporaneous
h"HW8On3c         adj.即席的，没有准备的
t1]E2~'j p
        "1 a (1) : composed, performed, or uttered on the spur of the moment  : IMPROMPTU  *an extemporaneous comment*  (2) : carefully prepared but delivered without notes or text  b : skilled at or given to extemporaneous utterance  c : happening suddenly and often unexpectedly and usually without clearly known causes or relationships  *a great deal of criminal and delinquent behavior isTextemporaneous — W. C. Reckless*PHR7Fn0yD7[ G
2 : provided, made, or put to use as an expedient  : MAKESHIFT  *an extemporaneous shelter*"d!Pa V3Cb"p
       
QnT{T]Q%J
_^ 33. DISTEND:        扩张，膨胀
3}ci&X (A) constrict        收缩#p~jU!T&Gz
(B) concentrate        集中精力8m.Y(Kz0qM2?
(C) deteriorate        加剧，恶化
O @{I Ga
(D) fold        折叠
}/X"UV@&PP (E) weaken        削弱;M&Z@-qkPZ
        [词义]
)I{M/Pw         distendYCR?(F,x!um_.O
        v.（使）膨胀，胀大7r(VI"QX2~c2P
        "transitive verb  [}vvE+@@b
1 : EXTEND,_([4E+aKD0yW/`G
2 : to enlarge from internal pressure  : SWELL
*JL;j_B)\V;eoT intransitive verb   : to become expanded
]TK2g,G*x5A.u4u#?"h synonyms see EXPAND"0]?lZg4]!A
       
1M jX[&hH 34. ASSUAGE:        缓和，减轻
7Dlx)FuI9U8N2_$bd;Z (A) generate        产生mIp]-f/c
l
(B) intensify        激化，加强
5Hy&b-C|b%RMbt (C) segregate        隔离，分开
|3a4q:l.A7q (D) disjoin        使脱节!}JF`h
(E) extract        提取3L6m5V3o&fHvg,a
        [词义]UKz:C$V)vv
        assuage C Knd P5x+i
        v.缓和，减轻
c$@2} L ||%[2F         "1 : to lessen the intensity of (something that pains or distresses)  : EASE  *unable to assuage their grief*
'V6M9g?-kP fG 2 : PACIFY, QUIET  *vainly stroveTto assuage an implacable foe — Edward Gibbon*
h{q0xC-i;^\(E'h 3 : to put an end to by satisfying  : APPEASE, QUENCH  *assuaging his thirst*
6n bgZ0R,^j synonyms see RELIEVE"&q,X-?O^ua+D"X
       
MEnj.O1@'j 35. CLINCH:         使确信,l#BpP l@ N[)]2B~w
(A) treat gently        温和的对待
N A4Vn{\ (B) divide carelessly        粗心的划分
c:iA5VI#B (C) grow less weary        变得不太乏味#w%C jz%Kfk5W
(D) make more doubtful        使变得更有疑问
-F3G-x5q7J9T (E) lose sight of        消失，看不见
DxYdt.w Yy k         [词义]9IyYfE Q'M9H
        clinchtC^TUS+A pK
        v.钉牢；最后确定
#wi.Mm&L4P%Rla         "transitive verb  
!UyJD;i%sD^ 1 : CLENCH 3~#iN(e1Jw4[
2 a : to turn over or flatten the protruding pointed end of (a driven nail);  also   : to treat (as a screw, bolt, or rivet) in a similar way  b : to fasten in this way
,^!s8F^lcbp 3 a : to make final or irrefutable  : SETTLE  *that clinched the argument*  b : to assure the winning of  *scored a touchdown to clinch the game*
3y3Lbr8D*dp intransitive verb  
#h-pk*A:E 1 : to hold an opponent (as in boxing) at close quarters with one or both arms d~hr*Z}_1A2v:E2j
2 : to hold fast or firmly"
'OAH0FG C6D         2xq!K \TX)d
36. PROFLIGACY:        挥霍i @Uf:N6CQ
A) frugality        节俭re*h0f p(X}~)L
(B) paucity        贫乏
:e-@({ e2Ufn0X (C) insensitivity        不敏感，粗俗K7liJ!R,hF
(D) legitimacy        立法
4B;kpH~ (E) tenacity        顽固
2cfB2_.Lp-@I0EN0K         [词义]
9?~3eL}A X)S.E,pm         profligacy%E9S\8?+f;XUXP,qpY
        adj.挥金如土的；n.挥霍者`%pFq8o4IF
        "adj.3O-{1SG F)SJ(Do
1 : completely given up to dissipation and licentiousness
LW9]9G
TR 2 : wildly extravagant  : PRODIGAL4mh9Md} l
n.
-U'Qh'b X : a person given to wildly extravagant and usually grossly self-indulgent expenditure"
$Noy9{5@6?&q         *{^1qmX*C]
37. PUISSANCE:        权利，力量
H'c9X;Q H#Hv g (A) powerlessness        无力，无权)?y1_oU$? v
(B) baseness        卑微}V3p ePu\g.OaI Q
(C) liberality        慷慨
FB0Vk:j%jjd D (D) skepticism        怀疑qV(J!u#sT1rA/V
(E) knowledge        知识(p*W9BwPV]!G
        [词义]
B5QY8d0A&E^$l`m.B         puissance
r*W6B/b#C HC         n.权利
5yt+t1HWXY          : STRENGTH, POWER(B5cWJp3d$Trq
       
l)j\Jw0Q:R 38. RAVE:        猛烈赞扬^2SI1V9{*R&zWBP
(A) flak        指责（高射炮）
;l&id
f&[6J/Z*W2S (B) flop        扑动翅膀
;t-sU*f4n;f*fc*V|
b (C) cant        使倾斜
r]A8b\F7b+JL| (D) pan        严厉批评
'w8l3U6@JQM (E) snub        冷落i%r,{d D _Ng.\
        [词义]
2u*y \tw+jfam         raveC$sO y4b3F
F%vi
        n.热切赞扬；v.狂语1A4Q2@#\\_!W#W
        "v.
F8Iq(\&x#? intransitive verb  
.EIU I
H K4kjq)e 1 a : to talk irrationally in or as if in delirium  b : to speak out wildly  c : to talk with extreme enthusiasm  *raved about its beauty*
gT;hT;{ 2 : to move or advance violently  : STORM  *the iced gusts still rave and beat — John Keats*
W`ZsC
KM1?r transitive verb   : to utter in madness or frenzy
]2L@(u}7@jJ n.~q/J+~@@&l
1 : an act or instance of raving2pjGgjE&}
2 : an extravagantly favorable criticism  *the play received the critics' raves*+PHZ.E*Qi
3 : a large overnight dance party featuring techno music and usually involving the taking of mind-altering drugs"
r'H]Yl3|'h        
ys)w(jP-U!^] Section 4       
6].r?,`ol%za         *qrC1rF}!A(fw
28. CONTAMINATE:        污染4}r9S!O4h{0Bj&H
(A) distill        蒸馏
C9}3R2]H&q4s]L (B) embellish        装饰；润色
~ [)\(FJ (C) purify        使纯净
\:^SGE (D) ameliorate        改良
"`,c yG9Y.L+x I)q (E) rehabilitate        恢复
u\,q$x u         [词义]
k/A!o3sEgD)a         contaminateko HvH7ylB
        v.使……受污染 ?5Mf E1VZ
        "1 a : to soil, stain, corrupt, or infect by contact or association  *bacteria contaminated the wound*  b : to make inferior or impure by admixture  *iron contaminated with phosphorus*
+GU1XRX4F 2 : to make unfit for use by the introduction of unwholesome or undesirable elements E ft$@hI&f6lSa t4i
  –con£tam£i£na£tive \-*n*-tiv\  adjective   Y,t,h Z#I8g
  –con£tam£i£na£tor \-*n*-t*r\  noun  
f-^G^N4Ra5ByQN;? synonyms CONTAMINATE, TAINT, POLLUTE, DEFILE mean to make impure or unclean. CONTAMINATE implies intrusion of or contact with dirt or foulness from an outside source  *water contaminated by industrial wastes*. TAINT stresses the loss of purity or cleanliness that follows contamination  *tainted meat*  *a politician's tainted reputation*. POLLUTE, sometimes interchangeable with contaminate, distinctively may imply that the process which begins with contamination is complete and that what was pure or clean has been made foul, poisoned, or filthy  *the polluted waters of the river*. DEFILE implies befouling of what could or should have been kept clean and pure or held sacred and commonly suggests violation or desecration  *defile a hero's memory with slanderous innuendo*."
7~TyN"u'F.K         :SN tap9b
29. FOCUS:        聚焦
fJ'J#JhUoV (A) equate        使相等
G:H&l9v%f;A i (B) diffuse        散射，漫射w HMh$K
(C) permit        允许
't V/LApt0s4z(w (D) dissect        解剖
oT1{~cIMp5\ (E) abstract        提取1l%ck^p
        [词义]:dsZ1D
].C
        focusw{ B.d D
        红宝无此词,\H`](bE7k5mCq^
        "n..DrTQ
sm5[
1 a : a point at which rays (as of light, heat, or sound) converge or from which they diverge or appear to diverge;  specifically   : the point where the geometrical lines or their prolongations conforming to the rays diverging from or converging toward another point intersect and give rise to an image after reflection by a mirror or refraction by a lens or optical system  b : a point of convergence of a beam of particles (as electrons)
[1@:^ASrF1X
Y 2 a : FOCAL LENGTH  b : adjustment for distinct vision;  also   : the area that may be seen distinctly or resolved into a clear image  c : a state or condition permitting clear perception or understanding  *tried to bring the issues into focus*  d : DIRECTION 6c  *the team lost focus*r4Xx _se ]r~
3 : one of the fixed points that with the corresponding directrix defines a conic section
yG`~!Y&o;V j@Q 4 : a localized area of disease or the chief site of a generalized disease or infection
|:V`%r&X e%xA7e8^/Z 5 a : a center of activity, attraction, or attention  *the focus of the meeting was drug abuse*  b : a point of concentration
#~Y?5?(d7j;Q 6 : the place of origin of an earthquake or moonquake
#\;M&ffA }` 7 : directed attention  : EMPHASIS
&e.d:`r o/DwZ'Jp4}   –fo£cus£less \-l*s\  adjective  
8f6kF&?0uhD6r   –in focus : having or giving the proper sharpness of outline due to good focusing
idT,p$C   –out of focus : not in focus}C$T4T?R3gMa1bp
v.v'r8c\6Oe?'V
transitive verb  h2Kz;Z2x)oc|
1 a : to bring into focus  b : to adjust the focus of (as the eye or a lens)
1{5~F&Obj {8i 2 : to cause to be concentrated  *focused their attention on the most urgent problems*
h(s jrr FF@+Bdu9c 3 : to bring (as light rays) to a focus  : CONCENTRATEd+T5]7u$t/Z
intransitive verb  
&Bx2L5hhf.[ 1 : to come to a focus  : CONVERGED$kE r8mD}\
2 : to adjust one's eye or a camera to a particular range&N3Ef#Z
f)@:{:ex v
3 : to concentrate attention or effort" @$sST4Q5R`4n!|-J
       
QNL'C] 30. UNDERMINE:        削弱o/f%G9Ygv RG
(A) originate        发起 g9E0pwe ^n
(B) plan        计划
(`4s Sir}/TA G (C) smooth        使平滑oNU$@L,c-\uel
(D) reinforce        加强V"|kRIU]
(E) resume        重新开始TL5^fo3X
        [词义] ?nz]0B3^[m!vuS
        undermine
"[1b3O
dy7asx#[4Z         n.破坏，损坏D)HPuv4i
        "  1 : to excavate the earth beneath  : form a mine under  : SAP8p.c {1pn:Q
2 : to wash away supporting material from under.e ?T7{W)ASu
3 : to subvert or weaken insidiously or secretly  *trying to undermine his political rivals*g;O5_9RMp+uEU
4 : to weaken or ruin by degrees
R6Z&Z:Q)ao2LzMj E*P5G synonyms see WEAKEN"
9YV#b,WE+u:b        
DE6m$SAB 31. FLUKE:         侥幸，意外事件e6K'[a.t@2~bU
(A) reexamined opinion        被重新检查的意见5T-S"[p:M&V+d
(B) expected occurrence        预料到的事件G1l
Q&V!HT.Xs
(C) observed experiment        被观察的试验.FK4E5c)P2v|
(D) burst of insight        真知灼见的迸发
y[kWblx[U (E) lack of judgment        缺乏判断力Hjg+OE8V T{
        [词义]
mH8KF0xKn         flukel j`2uF9E8t
        n.侥幸；意想不到的事8E'{
v$?AB1^Q
        "1 : an accidentally successful stroke at billiards or pool
|.j(u|:T2s 2 : a stroke of luck  *the discovery was a fluke*"
i"H4R{_t^        
]]'|y4hlO*R+O 32. PREEN:        梳理，刻意打扮
\7H*VA_i[4V (A) envelop        包围5xX9e^"dZQ
(B) offend        伤害y:MR$Aw'x-dU+D8C
(C) confine        限制 SrTE-fp9AS,n4S
(D) antagonize        对抗
v QL8lD$e (E) rumple        弄乱，弄皱,A^q)U4Ve!q_P`
        [词义]kdvBB7o#AlT_BNu
        preen
|A#Rq*lf){6t%o         v.整理羽毛；（人）打扮修饰
Gdn b{0Td:\         "transitive verb  0I%~c.TJo?
1 of a bird   : to groom with the bill especially by rearranging the barbs and barbules of the feathers and by distributing oil from the uropygial gland
9^X Z0P5Y&@#AM 2 : to dress or smooth (oneself) up  : PRIMPV&q5O2l Oz+}q
3 : to pride or congratulate (oneself) for achievement
6`#W;snH$x intransitive verb  
Guy0f:h!r'ZU9L6R!^ 1 : to make oneself sleek
]cv(amxY%`x 2 : GLOAT, SWELL"
^;FL ^E,y        
-bo"i n
W.F_ 33. DIN:        喧闹/X6NS`5j3\
(A) resonance        回声，反响1iIZUPh}
(B) weakness        虚弱 f_b/DmW+Q
(C) hush        寂静，安静J5B"V"}Kc`:{{&U
(D) uninhabitable place        不能居住的地方
*?$nT"v3sJ4C#\| (E) unobstructed view        未受阻的视线（意见）
l*N:?-x&{Z"@@E;F({         [词义]
Mc`XqpR4Z+g6C         din
DT!s@1e0\V9{arK         n.喧闹声，嘈杂声8u8P)?#Y}+^5y;a
        "1 : a loud continued noise;  especially   : a welter of discordant sounds m
|HS5e7?)[S LjNr
2 : a situation or condition resembling a din"
nr4H2}~RU;DN         khB+l*U'rc;}}
34. QUIESCENCE:        静止，休眠
o'ie8E2V (A) strong conviction        极为信服
d |KY.^BNV(Fe (B) restless activity        不停的运动&Hl.\3G
][
(C) rapid decline        迅速的衰退
EQmanv (D) ambivalence        矛盾看法)j0WmU Z$tt.T
(E) discourtesy        无礼，失礼
-Z,a:pAq%n1bn(}         [词义]RE*b:o W%t9O@:Cj)V7m
        quiescenceDBQ!_N}
        quiescent:adj.不动的，静止的
5s.y(b&nB,q!H7U          : the quality or state of being quiescent
]H8cqAMnCW        
_1r%tl0j 35. OBDURATE:        执拗的，顽固的
K$` E3~:yO (A) fluent        流利的
2Zsx2]~V,zFI)] (B) demonstrative        感情外露的
9pejUZ+j9sF (C) duplicitous        口是心非的]R{4rx/Xx
(D) complaisant        顺从的，殷勤的
.nv-]lg_wn (E) ineffectual        无效的
4N6zI M$e8x y+VC         [词义];x~,B#}%z8iJ7K{^
        obdurate
#LZ*BQ+iaO%c         adj.固执的，顽固的6j
] f&Km0d0Nc
        "1 a : stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing  b : hardened in feelings
c
T%}cC? 2 : resistant to persuasion or softening influences
a(q| ~-S%S synonyms see INFLEXIBLE"z9R*Gy4k9Lm.]
       
7i,gE{R%j?6_^7B'Z 36. SALUBRIOUS:        有益于健康的
q%F2x`#v)]1p8w*Q (A) unhealthy        不益于健康的
C y&d-b"R]_JO (B) unpalatable        不合口味的 Hwr0hjyYt
(C) insipid        索然无味的
8wN-Cz+c$z9D.K (D) steadily weakening        逐渐削弱的
T`'t cjX` (E) awkwardly located        笨拙放置的
ryn!c"{7I`VS         [词义]#S k\y'DK
        salubrious
*SJLQh5e         adj.有益健康的\H"Gi$Q7`
        " : favorable to or promoting health or well-being  *salubrious habits*)?-vT3adOG
synonyms see HEALTHFUL"
,KtU6?}&q         %fZ+TA Cv%j:?
37. BALEFUL:        有害的，恶毒的$sK&T-zEiy|
(A) beneficent        慈善的
:V8YY7Q9X"sGN (B) undemanding        不费力的~ Z)[ Q}-}~u r
(C) eloquent        雄辩的$J`u;eA5Y#L
(D) enticing        吸引人的K%b5? K
H.VX
(E) extroverted        性格外向的
KO{ CrL1f         [词义]H.V3eO&I
P
        baleful
9Isf#m"R1J [ M[/d`7f         adj.邪恶的，恶意的,ie\@"n6O
|X K
        "1 : deadly or pernicious in influence  *baleful effects*:E&z"j)} @;R
2 : foreboding or threatening evil  *a baleful look*fyca&q$D(tR0\a
synonyms see SINISTER"Y/z-w)gbX,}6r"U
        h__;u6o-AR!p
38. VERDANT:        青翠的
Zl k(a q"d (A) tranquil        宁静的
` y4]-hwP)w (B) ominous        凶兆的
Lj7l%C(\$j*s (C) lucid        清晰的5C2A._*t#{O O+}
(D) tepid        微温的Q!]ZzD d^)`)H
(E) sere        干枯的
iChE7B)o&?         [词义]9z@W _k3b+xq
        verdant
B9f%V;e_\z+W         adj.青翠的，翠绿的
b Q[K
GU
        "1 a : green in tint or color  *verdant grass*  b : green with growing plants  *verdant fields*
x h7I1G9H1Nf 2 : unripe in experience or judgment  : GREEN 9a, b"pD7s
Z{@ b
3Qy6p(Y,NjwHV
q
[[i] 本帖最后由 khil 于 2006-9-19 21:11 编辑 [/i]]

khil 发表于 2006-9-18 12:53

这是初稿，请大家帮我分析一下,?(T1ZN`'^/o
另外，由于我水平所限，不知道反意词如何加[分析]，请大家提提意见，谢谢
oLF8|%o{ 注释：Y!C[|0rjG3g&Z
中文示意来自宋昊类反
;A:d`#dW:\Q!AEn6t 中文[词义]来自06红宝书%{oj&tN wq
英文词义来自mw3.0

yogurt4 发表于 2006-9-19 02:30

support!

yogurt4 发表于 2006-9-19 02:37

基本上写分析有点难Z2z`.w?
L$zd
我看了下,解释还比较细致,做题目有困难的看解释也能搞定了R4O'`~p2L
A)n
不过可以把感觉稍微难的或者比较生癖的词汇*标出来
&HnQ*^,D:SH1k&y%~
'tugiX q good job~!

maximum 发表于 2006-9-19 10:02

楼主果然厉害了,估计有六个精华贴,我也学学,嘿嘿

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