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khil 发表于 2006-9-18 12:46

GRE类反精解讨论 NO6-2

No6-2AV;]F'j j%?
        ` {:i8e;v ^"d Jo(f'u
Section 1        9W;cwD un6V
        )OZ.eD
qE |WJj
28. EXCESSIVE:        过多的
NF"j$v\_7}/i-@ (A) too soon        太快的
c6|8d9g SC#z0A (B) too little        太少的
V:J9_ `R@+cM (C) with care        小心翼翼的&_$ign&X5^p
(D) of interest        有兴趣的8wa#|!]gz^
(E) on demand        请求即给的
&vD6^SE,lE(fEy         [词义]
:d%i:qcR5I!A         excessive IV yu6@0X#j
        adj.极过分的3aA{`:{#i(n"B3Jt
        " : exceeding what is usual, proper, necessary, or normal
+p^K*U | |L,I h   –ex£ces£sive£ly adverb  $\L7iu;^A j~
  –ex£ces£sive£ness noun  
@ qTL'v2^ synonyms EXCESSIVE, IMMODERATE, INORDINATE, EXTRAVAGANT, EXORBITANT, EXTREME mean going beyond a normal limit. EXCESSIVE implies an amount or degree too great to be reasonable or acceptable  *excessive punishment*. IMMODERATE implies lack of desirable or necessary restraint  *immoderate spending*. INORDINATE implies an exceeding of the limits dictated by reason or good judgment  *inordinate pride*. EXTRAVAGANT implies an indifference to restraints imposed by truth, prudence, or good taste  *extravagant claims for the product*. EXORBITANT implies a departure from accepted standards regarding amount or degree  *exorbitant prices*. EXTREME may imply an approach to the farthest limit possible or conceivable but commonly means only to a notably high degree  *extreme shyness*.%Epv2w vp icsT^
":]LB1KiC
        v4c5b%[$_|UO
29. VICTOR:        胜利者
d&g;@3{$q(e.p `I {#vn (A) victim        受害者
'v{Ho-mb3q (B) enemy        敌人g4j^Af p5s }
(C) opponent        敌手tJLU@%d[ Di
(D) underling        下属-R2]xvRvXH
(E) loser        失败者
'k6S*]@nZ*G$q         [词义]vpt~T)p
        victor] d}\%N6Ba)k kU
        红宝无此词-cu1P,|(J|
        " : one that defeats an enemy or opponent  : WINNER
3`/I2c#m9|HTLs   –victor adjective  "
Ei!z?j7X_/^%W        
c)b@2w9BL,Dr 30. AUDACIOUS:         鲁莽胆大的0dO5kP D'^7oZ
(A) timid        胆小的
J!YJFo$hC3G (B) mute        沉默的
'S'bp ~`?c!V(` (C) visible        可见的7HKuF y7Hq
(D) disciplined        讲原则的"o{8L Nf8lp
(E) cultivated        有文化的0SeB&F'U2i
        [词义]
t9b1eWr:{[ \         audacious
9jMYU`y,L*H         adj.大胆的；愚勇的
x5x}3T0beR
        "1 a : intrepidly daring  : ADVENTUROUS  *an audacious mountain climber*  b : recklessly bold  : RASH  *an audacious maneuver*
f8u xqw]*cPA 2 : contemptuous of law, religion, or decorum  : INSOLENTD-n$^&lYst
3 : marked by originality and verve  *audacious experiments*"!Ms_3JI2z.s
        ktl9bX
31. AUTONOMY:        自治
;q!\W*x;r7URw (A) friendliness        友好L{
Pw9s.e8B
(B) dependence        依赖?o!i8l!X
(C) recalcitrance        固执
S}-X\,ghsN (D) receptiveness to change        接受改变;a[C5VI b8e
(E) lack of principles        缺乏原则
U:voVbS#K         [词义]
~!F4v8X\m
r@f         autonomy4\!\!r*{ f4{:g
        n.自治，独立
p Zf p5~         "1 : the quality or state of being self-governing;  especially   : the right of self-government
v7s@5G2fV8mUt 2 : self-directing freedom and especially moral independencep/N9pLSr,Y%A6d;a
3 : a self-governing state"
'z:Y*h&kV nn7QmF         (F^;n-Q_
}
32. EXTEMPORANEOUS:        即席的
u7|
MQw.IjZ (A) additional        附加的
Mjalc.^%o (B) skillful        有技巧的7TD#qvi6S
(C) planned        计划好的c5WWEAq*C,Ar
(D) confined        受限制的F8~o3q.H
pL&`[.X#j
(E) calm        镇静的
oiC9Q0|6~         [词义]
"DuI2}oq!`+s5D         extemporaneousR.y9b;{ OXmc
        adj.即席的，没有准备的^Kh+?\m
        "1 a (1) : composed, performed, or uttered on the spur of the moment  : IMPROMPTU  *an extemporaneous comment*  (2) : carefully prepared but delivered without notes or text  b : skilled at or given to extemporaneous utterance  c : happening suddenly and often unexpectedly and usually without clearly known causes or relationships  *a great deal of criminal and delinquent behavior isTextemporaneous — W. C. Reckless*6QY'_ I9P9O
2 : provided, made, or put to use as an expedient  : MAKESHIFT  *an extemporaneous shelter*"mB!m)cELA
        Qbh
~ps*J*OVi
33. DISTEND:        扩张，膨胀0A4y\I!E
(A) constrict        收缩
wR?Ikt8X (B) concentrate        集中精力
X|J,fK (C) deteriorate        加剧，恶化v
^/U$G bA,e+[;v5K&z
(D) fold        折叠
,}H }5{})Vv T9gH(p (E) weaken        削弱 L1LU'C [QOb
`WY
        [词义]
w5O&jdQ;T!N         distendV(F4kfif
        v.（使）膨胀，胀大
|/o\
[8v!N a         "transitive verb  
Er&vyWw~X IE 1 : EXTEND
^6AxiEd$j 2 : to enlarge from internal pressure  : SWELL d5_s-zHnm{%t!R(N0u
intransitive verb   : to become expanded C3K'g6w?c!D
synonyms see EXPAND",xAA:emFu4k*l
       
AY)l%A*@ 34. ASSUAGE:        缓和，减轻zwlS'twi:J
(A) generate        产生A6t9n:Y"`9O"u V g [V
(B) intensify        激化，加强
JXFzX*b (C) segregate        隔离，分开
+h+JZN`]:{ (D) disjoin        使脱节
7A0XY#h(C dm0r\ (E) extract        提取
uW6K ~&GHs!{H0r         [词义]m-WY\5ar
        assuage
(s X6Y%Is;@*c3i$JVu         v.缓和，减轻
yX:S+Avk }b         "1 : to lessen the intensity of (something that pains or distresses)  : EASE  *unable to assuage their grief*.roZI[&K+I6x x&l
2 : PACIFY, QUIET  *vainly stroveTto assuage an implacable foe — Edward Gibbon*'NE&q@bN@.Pk
3 : to put an end to by satisfying  : APPEASE, QUENCH  *assuaging his thirst*
&u:XB&tn.X!i.Fvi synonyms see RELIEVE"
U4Juh%[n`C        
T0xOR N2H+F;F 35. CLINCH:         使确信*nhF"|crjgt%H(\
(A) treat gently        温和的对待
J%l2k
][u (B) divide carelessly        粗心的划分3I
j ZT)o r-C;|H ?
(C) grow less weary        变得不太乏味
a6I:|*md(s;s (D) make more doubtful        使变得更有疑问
b!xehr
TY (E) lose sight of        消失，看不见
q%S;^!V5n`         [词义]
$Ag7iN2wj?,TP"F         clinchZ$D [DO
h
        v.钉牢；最后确定qU3o-u xX-~(@
        "transitive verb  .m}l'X;|H
1 : CLENCH 3
p4Xl7tiUQ&Y 2 a : to turn over or flatten the protruding pointed end of (a driven nail);  also   : to treat (as a screw, bolt, or rivet) in a similar way  b : to fasten in this way
;w$r"Yj^ws'CA 3 a : to make final or irrefutable  : SETTLE  *that clinched the argument*  b : to assure the winning of  *scored a touchdown to clinch the game*
(W
s?2Uf[Px intransitive verb  
0_^;Ji,Uwi 1 : to hold an opponent (as in boxing) at close quarters with one or both armsEI8j DI3O
2 : to hold fast or firmly"
j
Y| sX/h2h         ~nrF6P-I2d0G
36. PROFLIGACY:        挥霍
2^x
X%m
Xg[:T A) frugality        节俭~wH.SA%Eb1S
(B) paucity        贫乏
$@.j5q]6S'Pz%Fz (C) insensitivity        不敏感，粗俗@S2o;l9l"]SBKb%|
(D) legitimacy        立法
AC"qTc (E) tenacity        顽固
H1aCL-u4En8Vmc@S         [词义]
BY+Xt8ou5E*q         profligacyW~Z8^(f.Sq @,DU
        adj.挥金如土的；n.挥霍者
H!_|:A_gz,S         "adj.dyX7F8i(L2z M?$k
1 : completely given up to dissipation and licentiousness!P7CO6N_"]#a
2 : wildly extravagant  : PRODIGALrr5dOjsM-U
n.@ H6e}5fku
: a person given to wildly extravagant and usually grossly self-indulgent expenditure"/d JsH0C%x Pa5U
        #}8{m9\tO`2j^
U
37. PUISSANCE:        权利，力量x b$vF3X7o @"t/l?
(A) powerlessness        无力，无权
*n\Fu7yG (B) baseness        卑微
5|I)x6e]#S s!] (C) liberality        慷慨p7tgd@(g
(D) skepticism        怀疑
~5f Z z2B[qBN%e7ofXc (E) knowledge        知识
2ba:luO}3x1_"d)w         [词义]
"{C#Y(Gwu+A q!@         puissancezz?X3O.j1`,v;j/j0^Y
        n.权利
d!uV#Q'SW V x/vW          : STRENGTH, POWER&tKn9u|7v6G%`
       
uF%v,Z5jj 38. RAVE:        猛烈赞扬
3a,GoWl}5]^z (A) flak        指责（高射炮）
;w oGD S1NAb (B) flop        扑动翅膀
&Br ^PGV (C) cant        使倾斜
%G k9\#d U (D) pan        严厉批评W!D T{3f^cPC
(E) snub        冷落
s/mdC!IE'R"}         [词义]
z ^l/vo
        rave)V Q
["T[,K"q*u
        n.热切赞扬；v.狂语&l0qr-^Y
        "v.~,xNp
mpmQ
intransitive verb  5mzug!Fb
1 a : to talk irrationally in or as if in delirium  b : to speak out wildly  c : to talk with extreme enthusiasm  *raved about its beauty*
8nU2u5YLI 2 : to move or advance violently  : STORM  *the iced gusts still rave and beat — John Keats*
&Lz-X'Ytz6P wt1g transitive verb   : to utter in madness or frenzy
Rk2i7s7^ n.
W9mR)h$hxq6M(r 1 : an act or instance of raving+LF9F.D"nj9Q
2 : an extravagantly favorable criticism  *the play received the critics' raves*
!^L2~}z apkC 3 : a large overnight dance party featuring techno music and usually involving the taking of mind-altering drugs"
7t$^l-y7s        
%@dU Cq Section 4       
/WX8^\b T        

E q-]n2ov)o8XO^ 28. CONTAMINATE:        污染
-y$a-a3tw6p5ac (A) distill        蒸馏
k!o2eSU ?Y (B) embellish        装饰；润色
9V#nP;J3aWKr (C) purify        使纯净
P,c vf$WuS Ax (D) ameliorate        改良
#f)Zp"^:o+U [`
b/Hq \ (E) rehabilitate        恢复
7r%Y'Avd         [词义]
0O)vM(km'M-f8L         contaminate#E`:Bj.\C]/W\`_
        v.使……受污染
?.I zp:dsc,MJ         "1 a : to soil, stain, corrupt, or infect by contact or association  *bacteria contaminated the wound*  b : to make inferior or impure by admixture  *iron contaminated with phosphorus* wYiM9A+}`)B&H
2 : to make unfit for use by the introduction of unwholesome or undesirable elements+B S$ueH,Rs4y8n
  –con£tam£i£na£tive \-*n*-tiv\  adjective  0p5Z5H-^&B/{c
  –con£tam£i£na£tor \-*n*-t*r\  noun  
b`YZ(v9e{0T)U synonyms CONTAMINATE, TAINT, POLLUTE, DEFILE mean to make impure or unclean. CONTAMINATE implies intrusion of or contact with dirt or foulness from an outside source  *water contaminated by industrial wastes*. TAINT stresses the loss of purity or cleanliness that follows contamination  *tainted meat*  *a politician's tainted reputation*. POLLUTE, sometimes interchangeable with contaminate, distinctively may imply that the process which begins with contamination is complete and that what was pure or clean has been made foul, poisoned, or filthy  *the polluted waters of the river*. DEFILE implies befouling of what could or should have been kept clean and pure or held sacred and commonly suggests violation or desecration  *defile a hero's memory with slanderous innuendo*."m`Z!u ](k
       
HuK%qW 29. FOCUS:        聚焦]%A9No"cQ
(A) equate        使相等
.H:Js+Z:?1V (B) diffuse        散射，漫射)A V%^'|[)~5c
(C) permit        允许&`x8nH5i3J-b
(D) dissect        解剖
(kLg _cW"\ (E) abstract        提取
xE ^ Zm         [词义]"XBf$Y"XBM
        focus
aB,w.A%V.e"xwm         红宝无此词
4`![4T+Qx9C         "n.%P YCy3[x p^F
1 a : a point at which rays (as of light, heat, or sound) converge or from which they diverge or appear to diverge;  specifically   : the point where the geometrical lines or their prolongations conforming to the rays diverging from or converging toward another point intersect and give rise to an image after reflection by a mirror or refraction by a lens or optical system  b : a point of convergence of a beam of particles (as electrons).T
})\ ^G"moI \
2 a : FOCAL LENGTH  b : adjustment for distinct vision;  also   : the area that may be seen distinctly or resolved into a clear image  c : a state or condition permitting clear perception or understanding  *tried to bring the issues into focus*  d : DIRECTION 6c  *the team lost focus*ii'w;G8v]~ z^
3 : one of the fixed points that with the corresponding directrix defines a conic section aQ!qw@3HU-A'Kh/P
4 : a localized area of disease or the chief site of a generalized disease or infection

V;Al|D[ 5 a : a center of activity, attraction, or attention  *the focus of the meeting was drug abuse*  b : a point of concentration8|9C?5^U\ C+_
6 : the place of origin of an earthquake or moonquake
;Ei.R:xvX%s }2u(TA 7 : directed attention  : EMPHASIS
;r!L z6G8_Y   –fo£cus£less \-l*s\  adjective  {I)k"el'B;p-H
  –in focus : having or giving the proper sharpness of outline due to good focusing/MzD
W8v8|QZx
  –out of focus : not in focus
0|%F;?v-kw`*X(q)q v.z0xy1Za}%tA
transitive verb  7f.g lY v;M5v
1 a : to bring into focus  b : to adjust the focus of (as the eye or a lens)
7}#Q#flI| 2 : to cause to be concentrated  *focused their attention on the most urgent problems*adtUT_\~t!~
3 : to bring (as light rays) to a focus  : CONCENTRATE
IAA$v'I1{5|Q4Dv intransitive verb  
G&l DAC:]1p 1 : to come to a focus  : CONVERGE9X(gu/p"AF5ls
2 : to adjust one's eye or a camera to a particular range
4O({} MX)XH 3 : to concentrate attention or effort"yT*?9dZm$t|-W)]
       
O$x*iDO V7z 30. UNDERMINE:        削弱&ttphgI
(A) originate        发起
:j^1s6M*B.pN (B) plan        计划tQfn yoK4v
(C) smooth        使平滑
)v-V8m9y)q7L5f~7D \ (D) reinforce        加强
'd:m;d;W(|(L?;vo (E) resume        重新开始`_v$?];TH
        [词义]
"X r2}W F:]'YIR         undermine
I]"l+AN-[         n.破坏，损坏
f [5a-bK^:P         "  1 : to excavate the earth beneath  : form a mine under  : SAP
hJ1] I?*v 2 : to wash away supporting material from under
_#a`0aU;pX 3 : to subvert or weaken insidiously or secretly  *trying to undermine his political rivals*
,RlRMeDK 4 : to weaken or ruin by degreesa
t#twN(],?
synonyms see WEAKEN"
p\O'y(BV%`J8J,~        
;E7fNq$`kC 31. FLUKE:         侥幸，意外事件yP8he}&G%T
(A) reexamined opinion        被重新检查的意见
!H zb3V@p#P-i (B) expected occurrence        预料到的事件
#~
q@&JOU5n$K;^ (C) observed experiment        被观察的试验
0M5l0yVGq3E (D) burst of insight        真知灼见的迸发
%a x]Iup5^#_ (E) lack of judgment        缺乏判断力F n6l3H"TPs J
        [词义]
|"z)dzx         fluke
L6hV1Zf'_Y)ya*obVh         n.侥幸；意想不到的事+TGb7SgyP"t
        "1 : an accidentally successful stroke at billiards or pool
-Wnd+^.@R9B 2 : a stroke of luck  *the discovery was a fluke*"9O)E,P7ET9n
x u5ozf
        a C1U2uP
32. PREEN:        梳理，刻意打扮
PMu \w H'g (A) envelop        包围$@I/d-^#ERE]
(B) offend        伤害f8OQn\M!E {
(C) confine        限制 uD!k"d|2F
(D) antagonize        对抗
]^9b4bfw&K5q&m+No4? (E) rumple        弄乱，弄皱uR$x1Op|
        [词义] e.Y5{4qo jVU"y
        preenM {6I ]@s
        v.整理羽毛；（人）打扮修饰4c
j%_]!@:`
        "transitive verb  
l} fl(bs/d!Ja+D g,w` 1 of a bird   : to groom with the bill especially by rearranging the barbs and barbules of the feathers and by distributing oil from the uropygial gland
2P:[v\#x \Ev o 2 : to dress or smooth (oneself) up  : PRIMP
1w+j!p m6G 3 : to pride or congratulate (oneself) for achievement
g n-R%R f(r/CHi intransitive verb  
zo$x3n{ 1 : to make oneself sleek
;u.ruoQ\*@f"xO 2 : GLOAT, SWELL"3XH;`9]#Py,E
        2wy6v4T7MS
33. DIN:        喧闹 \8F+iWAm W
(A) resonance        回声，反响
!T u!XqvZBe (B) weakness        虚弱
0N5jF|(f(k^1^8T (C) hush        寂静，安静
[q/UOO;b (D) uninhabitable place        不能居住的地方7U*v:v6N.GR
(E) unobstructed view        未受阻的视线（意见）
fh.b"\}.h"B5K         [词义]
)K9d0Ry+ZM%Xc"yx&q(Z         din1re{m3` n
        n.喧闹声，嘈杂声7G2T2G`wxO
        "1 : a loud continued noise;  especially   : a welter of discordant soundsx S'T$b6T0VWiML2q
2 : a situation or condition resembling a din"U.E1T{}
        lN9v~l
34. QUIESCENCE:        静止，休眠
J1J6M4a[0| URS| (A) strong conviction        极为信服
0X2M_,^ i:@H| (B) restless activity        不停的运动1H
i |8wml%kN
(C) rapid decline        迅速的衰退
c&kJ,H F*A)q6c (D) ambivalence        矛盾看法
?_(tw`u}!z-L (E) discourtesy        无礼，失礼
7Z)Yq$F1LvK         [词义]
(`.k*wq.^$cu         quiescence
)]W'i;rOYO         quiescent:adj.不动的，静止的
g0zo,h)wn          : the quality or state of being quiescent!a L9G7o;a|/C(Tp
       
"x/~3OwF/Q7f,X 35. OBDURATE:        执拗的，顽固的
)Il!Ury?Z (A) fluent        流利的\Aw_3E
(B) demonstrative        感情外露的
lV'^U
^a@Ha
(C) duplicitous        口是心非的a
A)N6_\}
(D) complaisant        顺从的，殷勤的-s&qIhtkn&B
(E) ineffectual        无效的
b-dBa:wd VO         [词义]9b"xv5lQc
        obdurateTlxn+j:E.J i
        adj.固执的，顽固的,{4Z*`&\f!rZ
        "1 a : stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing  b : hardened in feelings WN
~Tn
2 : resistant to persuasion or softening influencesbiN&YL:a
synonyms see INFLEXIBLE")gB;N#Xaq
r1g?0t
        #w)GbA0v;rM#X(NuB
36. SALUBRIOUS:        有益于健康的
Z(xfXs*U
(A) unhealthy        不益于健康的
!lej%K@l*~8ix[-s (B) unpalatable        不合口味的wX(i#GH-C
(C) insipid        索然无味的
8O;\1IJgS J']t (D) steadily weakening        逐渐削弱的c F&d)Hf \5_C
(E) awkwardly located        笨拙放置的x:DE5c)b OG
        [词义]
'e1N:c&_;j(lf @\KR         salubrious.l%NkK$T;p
        adj.有益健康的-^fS,U4lw nx\
        " : favorable to or promoting health or well-being  *salubrious habits*8mC!|#~jM*~4z4\n
synonyms see HEALTHFUL"
EKR4}vTm$P"^        
}X&TS&`dC+s 37. BALEFUL:        有害的，恶毒的
Y#} Nrw0a8v (A) beneficent        慈善的

zp7}M:h,d (B) undemanding        不费力的0f^;Q~ TSu
(C) eloquent        雄辩的
O5G#h-e]E (D) enticing        吸引人的
MCIrbYF (E) extroverted        性格外向的d_)LX r?/~mB
        [词义]{}0J7hf9i
        baleful
s(i"H"C+t}zj         adj.邪恶的，恶意的}o-J'_l
        "1 : deadly or pernicious in influence  *baleful effects*4M8U^,K$g0u
2 : foreboding or threatening evil  *a baleful look*]?F-si
synonyms see SINISTER"uYclo`\(Qz
        Az1_jDuk
38. VERDANT:        青翠的
4luO
m7q _ (A) tranquil        宁静的}REW3^*KX*R
(B) ominous        凶兆的
Y4jzJ/dM6l;PC (C) lucid        清晰的
%[)KX|_/r9O (D) tepid        微温的
5nH5]M tJ1Q Z (E) sere        干枯的KPj'q]!KIH
        [词义]
:C9]0J9an#Ck D         verdantMGEY$U&i~
        adj.青翠的，翠绿的M1V@"`4M
        "1 a : green in tint or color  *verdant grass*  b : green with growing plants  *verdant fields*lt We9~,sp;@(|
2 : unripe in experience or judgment  : GREEN 9a, b"7uZh}_PtqtM
^9W4V"M[YM0]E6t
[[i] 本帖最后由 khil 于 2006-9-19 21:11 编辑 [/i]]

khil 发表于 2006-9-18 12:53

这是初稿，请大家帮我分析一下+c0I$Z|${2gB
另外，由于我水平所限，不知道反意词如何加[分析]，请大家提提意见，谢谢
9H U?.M1fU3lB}m 注释：
f3G`&Y)L'gj 中文示意来自宋昊类反
;_O J7UB 中文[词义]来自06红宝书/] dn{od
t7v7^
英文词义来自mw3.0

yogurt4 发表于 2006-9-19 02:30

support!

yogurt4 发表于 2006-9-19 02:37

基本上写分析有点难
RleE-@8b{4T 我看了下,解释还比较细致,做题目有困难的看解释也能搞定了
S%Km!k v{|0^ 不过可以把感觉稍微难的或者比较生癖的词汇*标出来
dC'G#`ZfYO tn8DbT
good job~!

maximum 发表于 2006-9-19 10:02

楼主果然厉害了,估计有六个精华贴,我也学学,嘿嘿

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