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khil 发表于 2006-9-18 12:53

GRE类反精解讨论 NO6-3

NO6-3
f/oqb{7U
Section 2

28. TURBULENCE: 骚动xe.EkG7v
(A) moderation 缓和（节制）
(B) tranquillity 宁静
(C) immunity 免疫|2_}1GZw@q2Pd(u
(D) correlation 相互关联
(E) meditation 沉思k+\.A9Z"b:a
[词汇],NL(KDeE-N
turbulence3K*ab"?d/J&o*R
adj.导致混乱的；骚乱的/h/_9~{Y8ZY
"the quality or state of being turbulent: as  a : great commotion or agitation  j$I9W,r.x+T
*emotional turbulence*  b : irregular atmospheric motion especially when
characterized by up-and-down currents  c : departure in a fluid from a smooth flow"

29. DEHYDRATE: 脱水，干燥1a"J Bg9R8` Q$Pw/W7\
(A) make soluble 使可溶5ZD"\^g&n0lK
(B) separate electroltically 电离
(C) combine with oxygen 与氧气结合
(D) saturate with water 使充满水~g [)fI*j
(E) expose to hydrogen 暴露于氢气:]{-r,Y"[~r
[词汇]
dehydrateM+e'DhE$pt
v.出去水分，脱水
"transitive verb
1 a : to remove bound water or hydrogen and oxygen from (a chemical compound) in the proportion in which they form water  b : to remove water from (as foods)
2 : to deprive of vitality or savorf R Ud)]UY
intransitive verb : to lose water or body fluids"kGA6z,WYpb
,}7HJ"Nsv
30. LOLL: 懒洋洋地走，跑，躺
(A) comply readily 轻易的服从
(B) move vigorously 充满活力的走动
(C) describe exactly 精确的描述
(D) notice incidentally 偶尔注意到
(E) insist strongly 强烈坚持
[词汇]GO*{;M,c Q
loll
v.懒洋洋地坐或卧
"intransitive verb  (T9RjLz*{&O
1 : to hang loosely or laxly  : DROOP
2 : to act or move in a lax, lazy, or indolent manner  : LOUNGE
transitive verb : to let droop or dangle E?CsR@
synonyms see IDLE"$m&jh)hxh P
0]'BD}d
31. INTREPID: 无谓的
(A) morbid 病态的&U'o&JD%i8JA1a
(B) forbearing 忍耐的，宽容的EsASQ+qU#Po:G
(C) temperate 节制的(]'o|D\bu
(D) apprehensive 恐惧的，不安的"e H3CiKN,d
(E) abundant 丰富的-rAd$l#z|
[词汇]
intrepidp,XW5q,CYb4By
adj.无畏的，刚毅的%n-vw GX
"characterized by resolute fearlessness, fortitude, and endurance  K-U4\r,o{Po
*an intrepid explorer*"
8l]p7ws F6G}l1K2w
32. PRECURSORY: 先驱的，先兆的t7Q\9D:uN
(A) derivative 衍生的，派生的 U1j(?)]4dTY
(B) ephemeral 短暂的-t(X4c8}_eoi
(C) original 有新意的\Z}6T:SK
(D) essential 基本的
(E) solid 坚固的
[词汇]r7_9Q'_ H)FO
precursory
红宝只有：precursor: n.先驱，先兆F+UR uf&@.f s
"1 a : one that precedes and indicates the approach of another  b : PREDECESSOR
2 : a substance, cell, or cellular component from which another substance, cell, or cellular component is formed$M%uddV;D
synonyms see FORERUNNER"

33. PERENNIAL: 长久的d-Gs9bweyfQ
(A) predictable 可预测的P\ROmCV
(B) latent 潜在的|J&tWLB$l
(C) engrossing 引人入胜的'Zk8[lr3pY
(D) infertile 贫瘠的4P5WF1u*D,De9}
(E) fleeting 飞逝的，短暂得+py3r%{ Q&L
[词汇]/YGJ%_x
perennial
adj.终年的；永久的'Q3Pn2i#e?
"1 : present at all seasons of the year
2 : persisting for several years usually with new herbaceous growth from a perennating part  *perennial asters*i6Z9?~po-uh6pp,a#w
3 a : PERSISTENT, ENDURING  *perennial favorites*  b : continuing without interruption  : CONSTANT, PERPETUAL  *the perennial quest for certainty*  *a perennial student*  c : regularly repeated or renewed  : RECURRENT  *death is a perennial literary theme*
synonyms see CONTINUAL"aIgt3nt ~vn_
,|5KvC+U@3t9u6z
34. DISPARATE: 截然不同的
(A) homogeneous 同类的，相同的/V3y!R0EVwma,_d
(B) cumulative 积累的
(C) invariable 不可变得
(D) cooperative 合作的
(E) cogent 有说服力的Je ?dc#Y
[词汇] t8Uk"s|(ib~:gZ
disparate
adj.迥然不同的
"1 : containing or made up of fundamentally different and often incongruous elementsn;A ^3CN5Ix*T
2 : markedly distinct in quality or character
synonyms see DIFFERENT"
_y#n+XA3@
35. FULMINATION: 严厉指责（爆炸）mT5`])cyX#}
(A) repetition 重复&N{dL7z5j'hux
(B) addition 附加,mu}2G2}5x
(C) ratification 批准3~up%Pam@0bD4J3Gdg
(D) praise 赞扬'|BRE$s/l'y4e ?0m6Jt
(E) escape 逃走
[词汇]&O:i[#P'{
fulmination5Ck'f2W w
红宝无此次，只有：fulminate:v.猛烈抨击，严厉谴责 N pP"bZp6C
"transitive verb : to utter or send out with denunciation  *fulminate a decree*M,YLz^3@
intransitive verb : to send forth censures or invectives"

36. EBULLIENCE: 感情奔放
(A) confusion 迷惑KwVC7E`
(B) pretension 借口（自负）
(C) introspection 内省P!g@^Ohio
(D) absentmindedness 心不在焉 `lW dtP0B
(E) impassiveness 冷漠，无动于衷I bF LP;\*n"N
[词汇]
ebullience
n.兴冲冲，亢奋
the quality of lively or enthusiastic expression of thoughts or feelings  : EXUBERANCEA7Ko.x'I}F[*@?I
}7x N J.Yz0[
37. PREDILECTION: 偏好，倾向
(A) unwillingness to choose 不愿做出选择h/X;FR(mm
(B) desire to please 取悦别人的欲望zzL7i}'B$E(qY%r
(C) ambiguity 模棱两可&|n;]lku1L}&H Im
(D) stereotype 陈规老套6n}8OfHZ?
(E) propensity to dislike 不喜欢的倾向 vh"thcG4u.Q
[词汇]P*oI8X4z(Qf N
predilection
n.偏袒，爱好
" : an established preference for something
synonyms PREDILECTION, PREPOSSESSION, PREJUDICE, BIAS mean an attitude of mind that predisposes one to favor something. PREDILECTION implies a strong liking deriving from one's temperament or experience  *a predilection for travel*. PREPOSSESSION suggests a fixed conception likely to preclude objective judgment of anything counter to it  *a prepossession against technology*. PREJUDICE usually implies an unfavorable prepossession and connotes a feeling rooted in suspicion, fear, or intolerance  *a mindless prejudice against the unfamiliar*. BIAS implies an unreasoned and unfair distortion of judgment in favor of or against a person or thing  *a strong bias toward the plaintiff*.
"
\xrN{P
38. BANAL: 陈腐的，平庸的0| if3um4?$dB
(A) faithful 忠实的-]#\-O$Q(s5Q
(B) arresting 吸引人的
(C) inclined 情愿的
(D) forced 被迫的
(E) elaborate 精致的
[词汇]3pZ)xVz
banal
adj.陈腐的
" : lacking originality, freshness, or novelty  : TRITE
synonyms see INSIPID"
4Q'o$x s*UfF,u0q
Section 4

28. DOMINATE: 控制，支配!VLr1cBc
(A) have no ability to 没有能力做E n1R*p:?l4b-S(o,q4D"W
(B) have no control over 对……无法控制 zG0qtD@4C.{ V
(C) be irreconcilable 难以调和
(D) be angry 生气9cr!jQj9V
(E) be undisciplined 无纪律
[词汇]5L lE"oo&Wpq
dominate5k8j7}yu
v.控制，支配
"transitive verb
1 : RULE, CONTROL  *an empire that dominated the world*.],X{3zS.JF4r;u
2 : to exert the supreme determining or guiding influence on  *the ambition that has dominated his life*
3 : to overlook from a superior elevation or command because of superior height or position  *a hill that dominates the town*
4 a : to be predominant in  *sugar maples dominate the forest*  b : to have a commanding or preeminent place or position in  *name brands dominate the market*5XLHL3m"c-\4S k
intransitive verb
1 : to have or exert mastery, control, or preeminence
2 : to occupy a more elevated or superior position"m$f_!{6e;E6qr

29. SIDESTEP: 避开
(A) confront directly 直接面对
(B) detain temporarily 暂时扣留
(C) comprehend accurately 精确的理解
(D) judge hastily 仓促的判断?6L\0Vo,j
(E) treat fairly 公平的对待|0j:JbY
[词汇]
sidestep
v.横跨一步以躲避；回避+eC(sp Uw
"transitive verb
1 : BYPASS, EVADE  *sidestep a question*sC[O3|Z*\
2 : to move out of the way of  : AVOID  *sidestep a blow*V"agQw
intransitive verb  9|6K(u.M+Q A&C
1 : to take a side step
2 : to avoid an issue or decision"t3wc%M%Roiqy
j%Kv9Fgq.jk6C
30. FACILITATE: 促进，帮助a]z a)x,S
(A) hallow 神圣化
(B) hamper 阻碍（有盖提篮）5IT"{.~.w`H$m r
(C) hurdle 跨越障碍:{6G L`\7|
(D) hide 隐藏（生皮）
(E) hold 拿住（船舱）;@!uqtNl2pc
[词汇]
facilitate
v.使容易，促进!AJll*H(~c
   : to make easier  : help bring about  *facilitate growth*`-i*R^%Q3E

31. MUNDANE: 世俗的
(A) sufficient 充足的W"]K[QT^l%[
(B) superior    高级的([X2y5?+D
(C) exotic 奇异的，外来的，天国风格的
(D) agile 灵敏的，敏捷的rB.oq?\^-v
(E) perfect 完美的 Sp9kTn
[词汇]V:@qf2p9wP`8T
mundane
adj.现世的，世俗的9G3h}3Ck ez/U
"1 : of, relating to, or characteristic of the worldH N1uDV3v(i
2 : characterized by the practical, transitory, and ordinary  : COMMONPLACE  *the mundane concerns of day-to-day life*
synonyms see EARTHLY";CZ1~u G"D5WZ

32. ELASTICITY: 弹性，弹力
(A) lack of spontaneity 缺乏自发性#nG(`Y_
(B) lack of tension 缺乏紧张感o"v/s+L"F%a
(C) lack of resilience 缺乏弹性*o d6wG(M4pX*o _8k
(D) symmetry 对称bCiwlKv%|&g
(E) permanence 永恒O:jZx,Y0? w
[词汇]P BCbN"B
elasticity
红宝无此词
"1 : the quality or state of being elastic: as  a : the capability of a strained body to recover its size and shape after deformation  : SPRINGINESS  b : RESILIENCE 2  c : the quality of being adaptableha,t?:D3n*[
2 : the responsiveness of a dependent economic variable to changes in influencing factors  *elasticity of demand*  *price elasticity*"$u4e(a&vR4Arz,e^0^
3J-DB$B+L:~"R
33. APPRISE: 通知
(A) oblige 迫使t0xnmm9d%[
(B) underrate 评价过低'AzV;r J
(C) apply pressure 施加压力
(D) offer encouragement 给予鼓励
(E) withhold information 拒绝给与信息 jOw}4X6_0y
[词汇]9E:~"aR)^j
apprise*G[r?Qs.I[0Ug
v.通知，告俗
" : to give notice to  : TELL  *they apprised him of his rights*
synonyms see INFORM"9ryX'Z$GdG
*^ B3iH(M/m
34. SQUALID: 肮脏的（卑鄙的）
(A) florid 华丽的（红润的）JS:c|!s2b6F
(B) extraneous 外边的（无关的）
(C) fervid 热情的
(D) abundant 丰足的
(E) pristine 新鲜的，纯洁的，太古的8Y+[6fnR/VNL1o/\
[词汇]{#jRwJ{&{0oU
squalid
adj.污秽的，肮脏的Vh(nL-V]\ u'P
"1 : marked by filthiness and degradation from neglect or poverty
2 : SORDID"
RC0U8YO7d`
35. MANIPULATIVE: 操纵人的，老于世故的3C6ZPWrV:I8H.ik
(A) impassioned 充满激情的9~4nG-N,Zj2MCD3QR
(B) lethargic 昏昏欲睡的
(C) inept 无能的c3n6cm%bSQB
(D) guileless 天真的，朴实的
(E) unaltered 没有改变的c X Y't$s pG SoV
[词汇]S;KKO[(W$~
manipulative5~(@q_fCBE
v.操纵&k il-wK2o@uW
"1 : to treat or operate with or as if with the hands or by mechanical means especially in a skillful manner
2 a : to manage or utilize skillfully  b : to control or play upon by artful, unfair, or insidious means especially to one's own advantage
3 : to change by artful or unfair means so as to serve one's purpose  : DOCTOR"sV2T/]KV,u;_

36. ANTIPATHY: 厌恶，反感{9x*VO|u(AAu
(A) pronounced talent 明显的天赋` X"}?xwK
(B) settled fondness 坚定不移的喜爱o6`L%W9dbd
(C) concealed passion 被隐藏的激情
(D) cultivated nostalgia 培养起来的乡情/uPbl]2yH
(E) sustained interest 持续的兴趣
[词汇]r.fT:Lnh
antipathyhk8l!Dk6q8a7A
n.反感，厌恶
"1 obsolete : opposition in feeling
2 : settled aversion or dislike  : DISTASTE  *his well-known antipathy to taxes*:Fe IiU4T"|#M
3 : an object of aversion8j@!d:J+u~ e
synonyms see ENMITY"h4Q8Cd"t
2ab7w~wDlE
37. FLEDGE: 长羽毛JNmL4P6D,Egft*o
(A) seek 寻求
(B) call 打电话 |%Q5l&r.L@i
(C) mate 交配!^7VRzm CK
(D) emit 发出^N(Lho9Q5?u0p
(E) molt 托羽毛7qjq-F kMl"P:C;m
[词汇]
fledge
v.小鸟长飞羽，变得羽毛丰满&i*D:w1x n7fh5SF
"intransitive verb of a young bird : to acquire the feathers necessary for flight or independent activity;  also : to leave the nest after acquiring such feathersZ7q4P tXX5g
transitive verb  ?Q9FbG%a2?D1D
1 : to rear until ready for flight or independent activity
2 : to cover with or as if with feathers or down
3 : to furnish (as an arrow) with feathers"

38. DIATRIBE: 长篇攻击性演讲
(A) encomium 赞扬，赞词
(B) epitome 典型，梗概M2|0H JY!}0I`T W6g![
(C) euphemism 委婉语
(D) epistle    （长而重要的）书信o/T,P&{ Q5~
(E) epigram 警句，格言|K7\cw!H\2E k
[词汇]S"zm1B,DI,uc;~r;g:__}
diatribe
n.（口头或书面猛烈的）抨击
"1 archaic : a prolonged discourse
2 : a bitter and abusive speech or writing
3 : ironic or satirical criticism"
h,a2u t6D7n
[[i] 本帖最后由 khil 于 2006-9-18 22:24 编辑 [/i]]

khil 发表于 2006-9-18 12:54

这是初稿，请大家帮我分析一下
另外，由于我水平所限，不知道反意词如何加[分析]，请大家提提意见，谢谢3i+W;l H0jajv0r4Vs
注释：
中文示意来自宋昊类反0y5bJOHz:B0D `
中文[词义]来自06红宝书
英文词义来自mw3.0

yogurt4 发表于 2006-9-19 02:39

把红斑竹的入口或者自己的某个帖子放在签名档里,这样你到处玩得时候也能给自己做宣传啦,呵呵

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GRE类反精解讨论 NO6-3