寄托家园 » GRE考试综合论坛 » 精华I区--真题与考试联系 » GRE类反精解讨论 NO7-1

khil 发表于 2006-9-18 12:56

GRE类反精解讨论 NO7-1

NO7-1       
N*Vs F/~ |U.W^)XVv
Section 1       
)R:V&L$M9fl1q)bU
s Zu(`4`E0b7@iV 28. ASCEND:        上升
/T8t`6kF
Y+H9[ (A) go down        下降vq%T_E s+s
(B) take apart        拆散
n#U?_/|w[ (C) overturn        颠覆，推翻
Cp-oK%eH
(D) conceal        隐藏$iwOs$~&`
(E) return        归还
*l1Z#Ksu]p         [词汇]${q8d7aj0w
        ascend
3f?,zX2E"`M,|U         红宝无此词
9e$SPm8d$I'\$HZ         "intransitive verb  h%HS`S|_Fh0Zn
1 a : to move upward  *the balloon ascended*  b : to slope upward,Hbs}CKL
2 a : to rise from a lower level or degree  *ascend to power*  b : to go back in time or in order of genealogical succession-D[\'e4`,yU
transitive verb  
n+n`!sA2UT 1 : to go or move up  *ascend a staircase*

h)Q&`Ws cS 2 : to succeed to  : OCCUPY  *ascend the throne*"
G6odi,R,C$c
8s(C9H2G]LX5? ~s 29. POROUS:        可渗透的
&atW$Hmr;D?rEC (A) inadmissible        无资格参加的
0y9{7`/J'tvg pp (B) intractable        固执的
U_'x&Wx (C) impermeable        不可渗透的
s%V`9J9~7wS(e (D) impalpable        不可触知的
*W*T{'G's(Fi
[$o9v{ (E) implacable        难以抚慰的 D.x+z e3W9D;Q,`*Tr+X;RPh
        [词汇]5}4W2U4U;h!WqoIf9X
        porous-A!O5CAX!C
        adj.可渗透的；多孔的
y&`|2D0C
R @         "1 a : possessing or full of pores  b : containing vessels  *hardwood is porous*
}e$]}X
r 2 a : permeable to fluids  b : permeable to outside influencesjx~q2n KS#]
3 : capable of being penetrated  *porous national boundaries*"
A1I
UBR
a S zI,T"i`| 30. AFFILIATION:        加入，入会pB"a d4AS'rDIE
(A) mismanagement        管理不善.jMQl#E#U:uE#za0e
(B) predisposition        偏好，偏爱
}:ez"p
b-|@@B3g} (C) dissociation        脱离c)`!v\$Y6y9y
(D) disagreement        不同意;c0H:TS:Qcs/L!uN?
(E) acquaintance        熟悉，熟人
j&}'NR7VVStr
        [词汇]1Pp w
Jt)c tJ
        affiliation
-I@"_JnjHL?         n.联系，联合4g:br8o!qF
        "transitive verb  
\l'sAJ,g6F*K 1 a : to bring or receive into close connection as a member or branch  b : to associate as a member  *affiliates herself with the local club*
+c TD}0_
~}*x 2 : to trace the origin of.Ue0RT*X6W(X%bQ
intransitive verb   : to connect or associate oneself  : COMBINE"
:W-o1Jo,i.w@_r
q5? /D.f ?8k3F'z&|-pv6a
31. INADVERTENCE:        疏忽大意Wr Y UHc-l
(A) strong character        强烈的个性
5Z1l$V+WivY? (B) collective action        集体的行动%hNia/S8tM_
(C) careful attention        仔细注意7{d-_;p'v\o3[ u9Z
(D) unpleasant feature        令人不快的特点)Qw?{b7U` pz ~
(E) unhesitating obedience        毫不迟疑的服从
A&PN D"d         [词汇]:h7m\'i"Q$@
        inadvertenceIxD` K&po]&]
        n.漫不经心u6c|$t:GWn9A
        "1 : the fact or action of being inadvertent
&g%byl~#xW 2 : a result of inattention  : OVERSIGHT"k3MhvsR

.l'csv_%RmM)W_NN 32. BOLSTER:         支撑，支持
r"XP'RVJ'@;r? (A) condense        压缩，浓缩1F%txh2n!y+m
(B) undermine        削弱，损害（挖墙角）%al/kH7?[
(C) disprove        反驳(^4j2C/JGp}
(D) cancel        取消$MQhaH
(E) misinterpret        误解'Z|o5IG,y,g
        [词汇]K!e"Q%j
uV[RZ&SN
        bolster
#\%fs%V)Q{6b         n.枕垫；v.支持，鼓励
]7rqq6ry2`         "n.u7`v:p4h9{y
1 : a long pillow or cushion
6E i_lMbY.L 2 : a structural part designed to eliminate friction or provide support or bearing
B
MD/hz} v.
'aI2Tgc 1 : to support with or as if with a bolster  : REINFORCE }UA^~&B/p
2 : to give a boost to  *news that bolstered his spirits*"
"wm6q
G3h:f7@\ 0^|Is}rQMc v
33. CATALYZE:        催化，促进o:qJ JHh0j7~
(A) distort        扭曲
"eKptq+^Xy:_W (B) cool        冷却
$e`gtg#f#{ F (C) refine        精炼（高雅）
,gX2I pg (D) contaminate        污染
m+BNaZ4N (E) inhibit        抑制)[3R}Jj i,tz
Y
        [词汇]
ZU%NS2tyh6Z         catalyze
*K'`!m8b~u8fw         v.催化，促进，刺激
8vE A_"FASvQ'b         "1 : to bring about the catalysis of (a chemical reaction)
*s&X%mu&|6Km\X 2 : BRING ABOUT, INSPIREE r$a{x-Gkz8JL
3 : to alter significantly by or as if by catalysis  *innovations in basic chemical theory that have catalyzed the field — Newsweek*"8Gb Q%d@2TG3LW2{C
T*{6n!~+h5U
34. WAFFLE:        含糊其词，胡扯
Ii5_}t}1U|E
a (A) discharge        释放（解雇）
8iG;B
isL;S:n (B) construct        建设R|&N.S&m o9Lm~
(C) insist harshly        苛刻的坚持

aY[)K#^;h (D) praise repeatedly        反复的赞扬aQX y'_W5jY5QN
(E) speak unequivocally        清楚地说
2a0pdylU[1qg         [词汇]
:C)Ms
eEmI         waffle
Ou(`d-xx;Y5{+\         n.蛋奶烘饼；v.胡扯，唠叨
%hw[ qC         "n.
*j!w|v%EMN : a crisp cake of batter baked in a waffle iron
1e zB,@ N~9C v.)m
\9Q+E g:d
1 : EQUIVOCATE, VACILLATE  *waffled on the important issues*;  also   : YO-YO, FLIP-FLOP
o/c:c9xx:O 2 : to talk or write foolishly  : BLATHER  *can waffleTtiresomely off the point — Times Literary Supplement*"_ UB/L3P3~

,L6|4xG"cbv)N 35. DISCRETE:        不连续的，离散的
(T3x1_5^nneg Ni (A) continuous        连续的 e2Si/F#j~ }Yd
(B) external        外部的'J$_J^lG!k
o
(C) highly developed        高度发展的0Czs.X/jCD~?(F
(D) illogically composed        不合逻辑的组合的6R4v\A;g1^0W!S
(E) properly described        描述恰当的vb-q-{g8W{
        [词汇]Y:lS;_L7uo6i~g
        discrete
~6[Pz(~"TQ7W         adj.个别的；不连续的p3Th$g)n4a6Y|e
        "1 : constituting a separate entity  : individually distinct  *several discrete sections*
h$z
\Uu.`D"XM @ 2 a : consisting of distinct or unconnected elements  : NONCONTINUOUS  b : taking on or having a finite or countably infinite number of values  *discrete probabilities*  *a discrete random variable*)n_TQ&\bUge
synonyms see DISTINCT"-`zw$e.x)WvW

'G'l1o+Y)[-O
T 36. LACONIC:        说话简洁的\W#F
q.[vqU)|\
(A) blithe        无忧无虑的$d{VG+BQ
(B) incapable             无能力的$A.Q$lw@i]1\
(C) flagrant           臭名昭著的s,Qko!Z3ld+uI-l
(D) garrulous        多话的，罗嗦的4r'U Bv/r#lL*L
(E) intransigent        倔强的，固执的mh/kj(W}&z8K1v
        [词汇]q0g{ bZQ9kQ\
        laconic}Ap%IE
        adj.简洁的
bQ3}&q(mm         "using or involving the use of a minimum of words  : concise to the point of seeming rude or mysteriousx'dlibyuG
synonyms see CONCISE"
C:C%puq
U[.l{}
37. DECOROUS;        有礼貌的U+f3_a
m/i|f5Q
(A) unlikely        不可能的3lFPZ[
(B) uncomfortable        不舒适的
?&nNb FA#TQN (C) unrepentant        不悔改的-P ~5D6uRk
(D) unseemly        不适宜的，无礼的

J|FT+r]M'_x (E) unattractive        不吸引人的
m-C7m/i\rc"k         [词汇]io*{j V.\:jY6ny
        decorous
#t-_@mkF M;f         adj.符合礼节的
4y:a`5VB0I v7Z          : marked by propriety and good taste  : CORRECT  *decorous conduct* x3Egp.`

Xb4R:U e~b W H 38. INCIPIENT:        出生的，刚开始的
X(U2B|i\ y0{:J (A) exuberant        茂盛的（充满活力的）
@ [ \;k7z;o7^y{ (B) full-bodied        味道浓烈的"ubuO^5jb ]
(C) explicit        明确的
[*PLn
q0l (D) plentiful         大量的
{s*Vr4OJH (E) full-blown        充分发展的，完全成熟的UF {B%m]iP
        [词汇]}1Y*mD
r4j`
        incipient:`S ?@$S9D.I^ Y:S
        adj.初期的，刚出现的
5W?XKm"h         " : beginning to come into being or to become apparent  *an incipient solar
5fmg|e5dmOk@_ system*  *evidence of incipient racial tension*"
n6EOlq[O"F
e@2|
v5k JJ Section 4       
8~Vju1Le7B2W j @5Q~z.j2g~
28. ASEPTIC:         无菌的，干净的atlRw&j5^-z
(A) contaminated        被弄脏的a8s0\|&}o
l~
(B) dispersed        打散的
G s[4X
z DXh ~ A (C) oxidized        被氧化的 S1f4m c ?E aI
(D) persistent        坚持不懈的/TqJ/Y0B
r
(E) haphazard        散漫的
h)JZ ~!@;|
M&b9[         [词汇]Xf'|/S6Yt
        aseptic
` FT2y#~~Q         adj.洁净的；无菌的
(s+PD'Vo&T&J         "1 a : preventing infection  *aseptic techniques*  b : free or freed from pathogenic microorganisms  *an aseptic operating room*5Dt!qe.x4u
2 : lacking vitality, emotion, or warmth  *aseptic essays*"
qKP
B4|^/vq
_H)@`2MBT&Xe 29. QUIESCENCE:        安静
d+|t+cX (A) impartiality        公证，客观1nOAec0g(hn
(B) subtlety        微妙，细微差别
o`/v0j2d g)K2b8rhFE (C) indictment        起诉
W
D7m8@&d:e`P (D) rationality        理性"vV.\dB
Cz
(E) action        行动0su XM;iX?
        [词汇]TN*O\6w
U8Xy1T9t/^x
        quiescencevEM7sI"R| H(\
        红宝无此词，只有quiescent:adj.不动的，静止的
*fA@0jg0a%p!p         : the quality or state of being quiescent-|+Hw.m1Pk

+|:|bI)otYO 30. LUMBER:        蹒跚（木材）_4HY(v)u-F_U
(A) align        排成直线
0o3S%{'_-qc'X (B) squelch        压制
.W"^$K"o!Gu` (C) swerve        猛拐 `7W^RT
(D) resist        抵抗i9]`^@nn_-h
(E) glide        滑行
c \6A j?A5Q         [词汇] _ f keU4{&Sb3H
        lumber
[?:M;U/{+L         v.蹒跚而行，笨拙的走；n.杂物；木材U;pQD bkq
        "v1.|!kNu9l+W;g
transitive verb  
1X I R'D Y 1 : to clutter with or as if with lumber  : ENCUMBER  *plan to lumber the tiny town with a giant ski resort — Marilyn Stasio*
V7Lr&l
x 2 : to heap together in disorder
_t/X+~6w v O 3 : to log and saw the timber of
sX @'Vw R5p intransitive verb   Xqy;qpJ2{
1 : to cut logs for lumber`C3Ib~S7w7x T B
2 : to saw logs into lumber for the marketvt.
T&f6F(aJGH x
v2.
3X:k0w l"w\
Ly 1 : to move ponderously0O1UV#wKq%vSY
2 : RUMBLE
^ pmXk*unC#L n.)ktCtu.C(P;q;M
1 : surplus or disused articles (as furniture) that are stored away
/Pp-pqsRlx 2 a : timber or logs especially when dressed for use  b : any of various structural materials prepared in a form similar to lumber"/RPY0@%E7p1j&Z$tU
L+axq9vRf&A
31. NUCLEATE:        集中
? h^ cvP (A) displace        取代
MT Cz"o)a7pN'a?D$` (B) scatter        分散8Y|9UW,Fy p0\
(C) preserve        保存WD,|0A3t-y I%N#^{
(D) smother        使窒息
Ce9l-RqOUA8G (E) deactivate        使不活泼
{dv [YX\ W o2^         [词汇]%c4b{sIF4D?.x3i4q
        nucleate
m[ Pi2ld5WJ&r
        v.使成核；adj.有核的
Ss?NS4m:b OH0dR         "transitive verb  9W1Y9Nf7d#TNt
1 : to form into a nucleus  : CLUSTER
Z0uu"v3?B7y'H 2 : to act as a nucleus for
:U Y.l3g0P2v q`n+L 3 : to supply nuclei toQ ryb%dAr
intransitive verb  
J0DK*{v(Cc-U 1 : to form a nucleus$W_wC6`7o_qn
2 : to act as a nucleus
mW"n$[0m3D 3 : to begin to form" A.yR"?p(KFb0w7M

G?B
xs1d 32. LEVITY:        轻浮8R l|] ih|jg]+U
(A) veracity        真实 N+E9]J p)F4W*l~L
(B) audacity        大胆;D0UvX*P*ty!i4O
(C) felicity        幸福
,f*b/T,^bs9Jj(Ma7X (D) gravity        庄重
W ~6iM }:} (E) depravity        堕落 dY?+`5g},v&k.S
        [词汇]
9a C5~0r"B3f         levity `~$PN]%B*Kx
        n.轻率；轻浮
?*AQ9{Ey`2a+O         "1 : excessive or unseemly frivolity3E#F@ SA"MeU
2 : lack of steadiness  : CHANGEABLENESS"
BK#t]M_
N"N9Y
{;@ 33. DENUNCIATION:        指责
;N(A7j-G?xJx6Lh (A) suspension        暂停
'k"Ohy{3~7jxa (B) indecision        犹豫q }%va4e.D.CFI
(C) eulogy        赞扬，赞辞J-~q]1|5B
(D) catharsis        净化，宣泄{d AkRO{D$k
(E) pronouncement        公告*sEQ%~x5{
        [词汇]
E,u ]U L2D,c5@1_         denunciation
8M9W@[0NIZ         红宝只有：denounce:v.指责%v}R N!if
        : an act of denouncing;  especially   : a public condemnation
}&u+C*^H+z8@ .Hb-a9qL#J?L"H
34. TREACHEROUSNESS:        阴险，背叛
}2PRS*\YMD#zS (A) intellectuality        理性的
U n ]&om&jTI (B) faithfulness        忠诚8[ X1K!r7^\J]
(C) noteworthiness        值得注意的c] l*O E[9ZkH
(D) pleasantness        令人愉快
0}%_+b~y$PG/Z0bz (E) consideration        考虑
3X0m-u4h5PQkl         [词汇]
pg9?m)n         treacherousness BPK O"{
        红宝只有treacherous：adj.背叛的，叛逆的，奸诈的
6z
d+[`x9f$W%Tu         "1 : characterized by or manifesting treachery  : PERFIDIOUS0f$pgNx3EKs(N
2 a : likely to betray trust  : UNRELIABLE  *a treacherous memory*  b : providing insecure footing or support  *treacherous quicksand*  c : marked by hidden dangers, hazards, or perilsc&P"b,t%{q$UxY
synonyms see FAITHLESS"
;v{,t5bH4O vJ/s/C lM3u
35. SOPORIFIC:        催眠药，镇静剂9O!C3HN X c'G,OR
(A) artificial nourishment        人工营养品k%Fh X#?4tI3P5V
(B) hallucinatory experience        幻觉上的经历
m1x`1Hpi(z"x (C) effective cure        有效的治疗
Y aM2F7`xo.h
Q0M0IEt (D) auxiliary        辅助的
_ U.x9UZQ
(E) stimulant        兴奋剂&PdO6]5mV4Az{L
        [词汇];YgV(h*F J*o TO
        soporific
Y/B;| ?/]J!m#M         adj.催眠的；n.安眠药
xd8i0f;j&M&|         "adj.2v9J)l&ZP)?8Tu4I9v4U
1 a : causing or tending to cause sleep  *soporific drugs*  b : tending to dull awareness or alertness p/i%WI:f0j)N4l,B2Q/N
2 : of, relating to, or marked by sleepiness or lethargyGGISbt:F
O
n.
3?0qb.jI6B : a soporific agent;  specifically   : HYPNOTIC 1"
:h;snTO8}
` Jzc6ZQ5SSD
36. STYMIE:        阻碍
h&oXPX2_!L (A) entreat        恳求
B
?
["~lH z3a(a (B) apprise        通知
7dJ3D7k0W.h (C) foster        助长，扶持7j EJHV
(D) lend credibility           信任 OE!Y$Q4zmyQw
(E) change direction        改变方向

r5d9?![~|         [词汇]

f'gI7E0F.L         stymie#?Z6c{xj%Xqe
        v.妨碍，阻挠
g7[/eY aX'Ik          : to present an obstacle to  : stand in the way of  *stymied by red tape*@(QI.n|D+W

2Z#hNC5{,]-j^ 37. MUNDANE:        世俗的]5@b8M$fKp
(A) unearthly        超脱自然的
LM,Z@ Bc L/Cs (B) synthetic        综合的x.@XY1\i%aL
(C) costly        昂贵的
U"Edf
~E.B
O6_ (D) fragile        易碎的，脆弱的
,|0g6dZQgy8G (E) complicated        复杂的
lN4C4}"Yf%L;Y         [词汇]
rwzbp:HVLgS         mundane
t._2l0i3u(d         adj.现世的，世俗的9fK%\m3s4Yl9s:R|
        "1 : of, relating to, or characteristic of the world
B)M&qQ ]!g] 2 : characterized by the practical, transitory, and ordinary  : COMMONPLACE  *the mundane concerns of day-to-day life*
&V,t2E&P)eZ synonyms see EARTHLY"
?9?-RT'v$j W {jCe7S.h

w;jbl:}8u4p u9F
p oe 38. WELTER:        混乱$o]9hHT
(A) orderly arrangement        有秩序的安排
x#}5iSQ (B) convincing remark        令人信服的评论B
M \
PP
I'|#E#}xz
(C) inconclusive meeting        无结果的会议g*r m4G"{&Y
OH
(D) luxuriant growth        繁茂的生长
/~1\fVG (E) eccentric character        古怪的个性tK+K-No
{
        [词汇]
/W
_;d3M Pbh(S#r)s-u         welter-oZ.Bn+}7z\W)M8v)S
        n.混乱，杂乱无章J?+t1ppW
        "v.3}l7tV;dg
1 a : WRITHE, TOSS;  also   : WALLOW  b : to rise and fall or toss about in or with waves
%h:n7XN*da%Z 2 : to become deeply sunk, soaked, or involved9} {!T9c I+]_C8^
3 : to be in turmoilX)D$ua*e6i\
n.#q+a~Qo ~#Py
1 : a state of wild disorder  : TURMOIL
N@nV*_0iMhLb @"` 2 : a chaotic mass or jumble  *a bewildering welter of data*
$K)Rz8Dw n2.
:tv
j,N[4_zCY : WELTERWEIGHT"

U#[-J8_JNuR
#dBS+C {;u3~ [[i] 本帖最后由 khil 于 2006-9-18 22:27 编辑 [/i]]

khil 发表于 2006-9-18 12:57

这是初稿，请大家帮我分析一下*P`#gnD
另外，由于我水平所限，不知道反意词如何加[分析]，请大家提提意见，谢谢
.v,Tn7~-w'A1e%Z/W 注释：
$F!r s D V0E0AE o 中文示意来自宋昊类反ijG/B
|4aTv^+l
中文[词义]来自06红宝书)w(ajZ*pA)T
UV k
英文词义来自mw3.0

songjun 发表于 2006-9-18 17:03

小khil辛苦了.大赞一下.好人一个.呵呵.

查看完整版本: GRE类反精解讨论 NO7-1