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khil 发表于 2006-9-18 12:56

GRE类反精解讨论 NO7-1

NO7-1        Jk/\/`2e:d+v)zAF

r}#s-~CG Section 1        ,mLE3DT
iT7~8BrK*w@
28. ASCEND:        上升
_$W|9~hC J (A) go down        下降
j#u4V3o1Z (B) take apart        拆散
Jz/W5J;Zv&j (C) overturn        颠覆，推翻
x8q J }X b9Gz G (D) conceal        隐藏AJ'q2e"iD#h!M
(E) return        归还a!Do]qI
        [词汇]1}!L"D~HKI
        ascend
4u\*a D%?'V8a0d         红宝无此词
K2G9~.bG#jH@         "intransitive verb   gU*VEU0kT.a-~
1 a : to move upward  *the balloon ascended*  b : to slope upward C/l7nB.G*t$X$cv
2 a : to rise from a lower level or degree  *ascend to power*  b : to go back in time or in order of genealogical succession
]f%`NBJPv transitive verb   w1ro:l0KVl.g7r`
1 : to go or move up  *ascend a staircase*
Z@9dZ:Op8e 2 : to succeed to  : OCCUPY  *ascend the throne*"7JK@(iH:X\p

x&i)Iqw#KD] 29. POROUS:        可渗透的)O
Gzx W%b&~#P
(A) inadmissible        无资格参加的?;[y)]M F
(B) intractable        固执的
pR1q-T&nWR (C) impermeable        不可渗透的
Z}V0XirhC (D) impalpable        不可触知的
AVG8}(Z EO (E) implacable        难以抚慰的
U7j"A'e8A#Q1l         [词汇]g@nj(IJ4^
        porous.P,~ eXI \
        adj.可渗透的；多孔的N8}Hb!C;DSY7EO
        "1 a : possessing or full of pores  b : containing vessels  *hardwood is porous*4C+f0|5ri p(@
2 a : permeable to fluids  b : permeable to outside influences
4sY+P|@l-o,r ]/X"sq3oN 3 : capable of being penetrated  *porous national boundaries*",E3G$M6K;sch&`

M,q:uV$Bt 30. AFFILIATION:        加入，入会7kcl5n"vjS
(A) mismanagement        管理不善 OAc*b!w(_+l1W*F O
T
(B) predisposition        偏好，偏爱1fj2y O Z,R(D
(C) dissociation        脱离
,A0bbA[ (D) disagreement        不同意
8j\r#{#D (E) acquaintance        熟悉，熟人
p1K)I9ZPx$m8R!sg         [词汇]
'}ycT~8uj1E?K         affiliation4IN M.A jgIKOT
        n.联系，联合
BK:e~"Tz5[         "transitive verb  
5O+gVb.ln&\L 1 a : to bring or receive into close connection as a member or branch  b : to associate as a member  *affiliates herself with the local club*
P/|^Z.U9u"V 2 : to trace the origin of~Wi0@,Sdz'T
intransitive verb   : to connect or associate oneself  : COMBINE"
igq*gRD&t!~ !S(b8Khuw0LYf]
31. INADVERTENCE:        疏忽大意
z/UswVmF4ZL (A) strong character        强烈的个性#P,RB)?ZI1iW
(B) collective action        集体的行动
*k%H1My2z,e%h.P { (C) careful attention        仔细注意
"D7Ek|L (D) unpleasant feature        令人不快的特点9s:T{%~Cj)cCMQHQ
(E) unhesitating obedience        毫不迟疑的服从e,z.]v^"b/[
        [词汇] w&oM7aVrN8_:]
        inadvertence1J,K_P n/k)YC
        n.漫不经心vOk
`/G^x
        "1 : the fact or action of being inadvertent
E+QIu`*TS 2 : a result of inattention  : OVERSIGHT"
b?$PJ1PN;hc'Ir7M
/?G+Vd1HR0gB 32. BOLSTER:         支撑，支持} A j-iH`g'qQ
(A) condense        压缩，浓缩

jC"y,{"CI3Ek2f2pf (B) undermine        削弱，损害（挖墙角）
-B{+npG4Y%J
} (C) disprove        反驳
!e_]gbDjPl4| (D) cancel        取消
}RV%l"g sF#?e (E) misinterpret        误解
]-P!i%mWh3wK         [词汇]"P"G;Oxb7{(l|
        bolster-l z4Rj1@H/_
        n.枕垫；v.支持，鼓励
:p%d$n+F0~!cab&I         "n.5XX.Y%v:q:w&TP,G:y%W
1 : a long pillow or cushion)K)aV
t S4Y
2 : a structural part designed to eliminate friction or provide support or bearing
B4?m'b,FB-u v.
DJ7{|_k 1 : to support with or as if with a bolster  : REINFORCE
6B2V7a3?9u A 2 : to give a boost to  *news that bolstered his spirits*"0sJAT"z0f ZH

LE&R*R_BL 33. CATALYZE:        催化，促进
't
v/L6s*\~*]"_,e (A) distort        扭曲N_No$F^
(B) cool        冷却

r)bNj1tdZ (C) refine        精炼（高雅）
3L@{$G%_g%M4@(k[ (D) contaminate        污染
C"jZmP'Ge#_oJ ~ (E) inhibit        抑制
;k/jJ!mFT-n:\x         [词汇]1a3^4[ AE
        catalyze
f&qyoq I/zFb         v.催化，促进，刺激
;KW{S8QP ]         "1 : to bring about the catalysis of (a chemical reaction)
_GA2X Er;Id k!E 2 : BRING ABOUT, INSPIRE
*e-@{'N&g0?/Gd3q!a~ 3 : to alter significantly by or as if by catalysis  *innovations in basic chemical theory that have catalyzed the field — Newsweek*"
U,aAFil X/W;q'_d4E(b kK
34. WAFFLE:        含糊其词，胡扯
hY9o)S/~
W`z (A) discharge        释放（解雇）?:B{T7{3WJ+g*g+\
(B) construct        建设
$Gya3y)q:wB'y)V(F4Ho
U (C) insist harshly        苛刻的坚持
IXKo.jOQ (D) praise repeatedly        反复的赞扬R7B,q+u|8Zo'U
(E) speak unequivocally        清楚地说"{d;UgZ:V5b9G Q
        [词汇]DS%U)P)x \RWC
        waffle

fZ\s
r         n.蛋奶烘饼；v.胡扯，唠叨
!O1G:sHi@L         "n.
F8e ?"\:\`T%f
: a crisp cake of batter baked in a waffle ironLFs2uf(I
v.
r,sAP P]G){ 1 : EQUIVOCATE, VACILLATE  *waffled on the important issues*;  also   : YO-YO, FLIP-FLOP
v:^xr5IQ_1~_ 2 : to talk or write foolishly  : BLATHER  *can waffleTtiresomely off the point — Times Literary Supplement*"
Cpd_D:i e)s4Lcrhk$Z5c
35. DISCRETE:        不连续的，离散的S2M!x4U{a,`V:V"mO2q
(A) continuous        连续的*W9H7Uf;A?
(B) external        外部的
W'vlq)H*}X\a (C) highly developed        高度发展的GgWx0~N;~&H!o
(D) illogically composed        不合逻辑的组合的
(Ip7@p8ut%tSq (E) properly described        描述恰当的
BAe%EcHOsfU         [词汇]7r5e7c!]*f/zCL
        discrete L*@R8M%a
        adj.个别的；不连续的
5xFs0S:`%YQ ?r         "1 : constituting a separate entity  : individually distinct  *several discrete sections*
!Z@7SA)j$V(H ^ 2 a : consisting of distinct or unconnected elements  : NONCONTINUOUS  b : taking on or having a finite or countably infinite number of values  *discrete probabilities*  *a discrete random variable*
cf*h3k#_4K0p)v synonyms see DISTINCT"Jbgf!}xD|

+P']\F/G;V&fD 36. LACONIC:        说话简洁的5p/b:a#Y(xg)y
(A) blithe        无忧无虑的
,a$@ [GD:l u2w (B) incapable             无能力的
J6D/k#J%\ (C) flagrant           臭名昭著的
[dW0J7N (D) garrulous        多话的，罗嗦的
B:O'U3C5S!x9xYc (E) intransigent        倔强的，固执的!{%Le A;Z#aEZ
        [词汇]4~;@X H;TC.b3r
        laconicY;twufNZ
        adj.简洁的b9A\
K~\ P]^C
        "using or involving the use of a minimum of words  : concise to the point of seeming rude or mysteriousd-l/ru niJfy*H
synonyms see CONCISE"7d
nc:p$XI j

&[@4u$AA&Dl2o 37. DECOROUS;        有礼貌的#Q.Gy G(G!m
(A) unlikely        不可能的.ia0a@b],^&Sy6Vb
(B) uncomfortable        不舒适的n(n2z-Q-{
(C) unrepentant        不悔改的
t8k5xU9v{.z;g (D) unseemly        不适宜的，无礼的
yc:j(c%u6~$JR (E) unattractive        不吸引人的/v3W$BEfCa
        [词汇],r*G8ccr$CaLx4V
        decorousL$^4Ahg ~1X
        adj.符合礼节的
u5u\a|          : marked by propriety and good taste  : CORRECT  *decorous conduct*
_Z:e\rf!`NN~
SvW1yUch2Z'{ 38. INCIPIENT:        出生的，刚开始的
Uc-R!bX8~p)acn (A) exuberant        茂盛的（充满活力的）R4DHh0k"M;L4i
(B) full-bodied        味道浓烈的uO?iw }g
(C) explicit        明确的
9n1x-G9qfw*_?,B (D) plentiful         大量的
aR|\2j4Q.gK:k;g (E) full-blown        充分发展的，完全成熟的g|2uHF
        [词汇]~B8C
b(WY
X8f
        incipient
Z!wt%_Pi1u         adj.初期的，刚出现的
\Xz-iHK{3]\&j         " : beginning to come into being or to become apparent  *an incipient solar
D/XZGM*p,O system*  *evidence of incipient racial tension*"
%v vOZ$E M+N;P
@B}5V7g8s Section 4        5^4L4?sG"y~6V~
9c!s\{V
28. ASEPTIC:         无菌的，干净的r e[ z_hbk0J}Li
(A) contaminated        被弄脏的
%n-f0I]o?3z (B) dispersed        打散的A5k,Nm#Y bh
(C) oxidized        被氧化的
!U!e5j]:j8_p
D (D) persistent        坚持不懈的W*R4iI9q
B^
(E) haphazard        散漫的1b1?l2]&u&x
d,Yh!GO#{
        [词汇]
sQM"b7[ R!\(D]         asepticS%K:tHD Pj
        adj.洁净的；无菌的jQ6ow t(pYn
        "1 a : preventing infection  *aseptic techniques*  b : free or freed from pathogenic microorganisms  *an aseptic operating room*Z-I _1vV^
2 : lacking vitality, emotion, or warmth  *aseptic essays*"0jEI
R0l b7g`2G8g

pbDn6m:gw 29. QUIESCENCE:        安静`Oxc.k,tFR
(A) impartiality        公证，客观@ ~%r!NKo
(B) subtlety        微妙，细微差别
-^%VU3H_ (C) indictment        起诉+q5H1|-GaA1v
L
(D) rationality        理性
S1@5xg8YB-w (E) action        行动
5hf&DKm3Z         [词汇]
rt1fqk3F
X         quiescence_KEA b
c
        红宝无此词，只有quiescent:adj.不动的，静止的
8U;A'? U_t         : the quality or state of being quiescent
(Up2Y
JFI
4g6C|Mqw%J 30. LUMBER:        蹒跚（木材）2c9asZ,Nz$c.e
(A) align        排成直线OFZ2kh2J3E5j&R
(B) squelch        压制
hmx#l:r%u*L-M (C) swerve        猛拐o
k;N9QPy'cd ]%O
(D) resist        抵抗f M6CQ X \V
(E) glide        滑行
*wv[[F"C6t*`w*~         [词汇]
7j9Sl kL IF         lumber(|+~k,J#J/N9`
        v.蹒跚而行，笨拙的走；n.杂物；木材
g'T;`e [KrV&z         "v1.A,Sq_8jI9z
transitive verb  
-HQ#]$Ww] Z 1 : to clutter with or as if with lumber  : ENCUMBER  *plan to lumber the tiny town with a giant ski resort — Marilyn Stasio*&M,GXR/nGI
2 : to heap together in disorder;f ^q#vb
3 : to log and saw the timber of:U4h\z ]5k:v+d
intransitive verb  
$y j\0G~*N 1 : to cut logs for lumberP'O:lzh?;c7V
q
2 : to saw logs into lumber for the marketvt.*O!y/us$z#s9q
v2.
hGk0VU"j 1 : to move ponderously
h)@8w5M$g.vd 2 : RUMBLEe_ k#h0T6D
n.
Ey,T1A I B{ u+m&F 1 : surplus or disused articles (as furniture) that are stored away!L(xX4~+s$s
2 a : timber or logs especially when dressed for use  b : any of various structural materials prepared in a form similar to lumber"
prPDB gBd SL3s:?n:X
31. NUCLEATE:        集中
+s^ @ ]8G{1FI*c (A) displace        取代
,j k t2q Ae
~ (B) scatter        分散1f[p
F.|t7n
(C) preserve        保存-bifn RF
(D) smother        使窒息'c*V*^+Wf I
(E) deactivate        使不活泼
4_"NOtO         [词汇]
]Vq6f-B*_)F#|,c)b         nucleate;m-B@Kz3UbS
        v.使成核；adj.有核的
{(o3j-n:V         "transitive verb  
({s5X:m&fwrm 1 : to form into a nucleus  : CLUSTER
&T+uJw&@*mG S 2 : to act as a nucleus for!G2XG5|R"H
3 : to supply nuclei to
?+G(ul"n2uMs N Q intransitive verb  *~S0M@en&bTa
1 : to form a nucleus)~!KmK Rp
2 : to act as a nucleus
f8PQ-lyW9o 3 : to begin to form"(O%t9` `%o$L

Q`In]N;v 32. LEVITY:        轻浮1V PH;RPR;|4{~z
(A) veracity        真实
*Xv@,\.o![ (B) audacity        大胆 \)a]+s-w6PY
(C) felicity        幸福
+EN r0@l#d'\U/K E (D) gravity        庄重
8g\{)]QJ'c (E) depravity        堕落9CY/p\e+[
        [词汇]9E/ti](S
        levity^.{3C9U3K,ki#Q/f~
        n.轻率；轻浮
V%Z7WSW5wO$[         "1 : excessive or unseemly frivolity
&?;pL8e"n~+| 2 : lack of steadiness  : CHANGEABLENESS"
%T5j De2Q(o ,^eOlA
33. DENUNCIATION:        指责
0V4`*H(x-@z!{0@1q (A) suspension        暂停4ZgU.j0yZ
(B) indecision        犹豫9]o:k
FWf$^
(C) eulogy        赞扬，赞辞8D2f#}.NWr\,E9p
(D) catharsis        净化，宣泄&A _`] ?on
(E) pronouncement        公告
0p+n"N-]s         [词汇]"WB!O([,q5@
        denunciationX!DQy3{g*PIk a
        红宝只有：denounce:v.指责"Y3V9ihs/Y s g}
        : an act of denouncing;  especially   : a public condemnationO bH mb*a({g J8c

sMo$]{
O.v2^ 34. TREACHEROUSNESS:        阴险，背叛
j k]'Sz+E E8cd (A) intellectuality        理性的
1Z"X
s)~ Z3l (B) faithfulness        忠诚6rC#[ u0H+t!EgN'G5z
(C) noteworthiness        值得注意的
:O_Jx*p%P7ID (D) pleasantness        令人愉快a X&j(F8l:J;g K
(E) consideration        考虑
ZqW7yi'_RnS         [词汇] p#v||]es{n
        treacherousness
?3Z e!d/u6`C         红宝只有treacherous：adj.背叛的，叛逆的，奸诈的;Z ?$eG\8h
        "1 : characterized by or manifesting treachery  : PERFIDIOUSNs%MeZl&K
2 a : likely to betray trust  : UNRELIABLE  *a treacherous memory*  b : providing insecure footing or support  *treacherous quicksand*  c : marked by hidden dangers, hazards, or perilsWA"c3Lc
synonyms see FAITHLESS" B.R#L0{6ed UA

*i-]9Nxng mr 35. SOPORIFIC:        催眠药，镇静剂\hU-At1E;m
(A) artificial nourishment        人工营养品
-mX$OSf#wQ8Mf (B) hallucinatory experience        幻觉上的经历c`F_2VLhI%S
(C) effective cure        有效的治疗%kk)|E
K1?:XQ(j
(D) auxiliary        辅助的
.J$j,|Qz4QG#EF%Z3UE ? (E) stimulant        兴奋剂
0}7D8Z_C0{         [词汇]

X+XW+vR)~L-L         soporific)eltaJ2F x
        adj.催眠的；n.安眠药

V9P$kB\9l'x         "adj.
;WQnS@8I2q A 1 a : causing or tending to cause sleep  *soporific drugs*  b : tending to dull awareness or alertness:@WsE;\:kP
2 : of, relating to, or marked by sleepiness or lethargy
s(h:Q%G6ud n.F%n]{ZZ8[K
: a soporific agent;  specifically   : HYPNOTIC 1"
lBp$d3r8a
_P@
}e#\?&z9h5\ 36. STYMIE:        阻碍
)o7[0w'p2T3i;?N (A) entreat        恳求
0cc6eH\f (B) apprise        通知K)x1kh7lJ)G;Q
(C) foster        助长，扶持qg|\.j$KwF+u { m
(D) lend credibility           信任+Z`8RY/j3Ab
(E) change direction        改变方向2T+Pv-F{2j
        [词汇]
|/Pl-ArGVv         stymie
5R1Dt|ocRa         v.妨碍，阻挠
5MXe7[(VW;N;hJ3i          : to present an obstacle to  : stand in the way of  *stymied by red tape*E3M*smDE
b![5N~l8w2C"Jc
37. MUNDANE:        世俗的+etM"f:h
(A) unearthly        超脱自然的$k7aWl+c4b\4w5O1i&q,k/_}
(B) synthetic        综合的1Y.h/wS;p7SR(h
(C) costly        昂贵的

ly9l5YI (D) fragile        易碎的，脆弱的,q,~/vCH!S\
Y
(E) complicated        复杂的8vGLd7BJ
        [词汇]I\0v.Sl@/v2l
        mundaneJ7k-VA PD-]-lF
        adj.现世的，世俗的
?3B0A2[a2kn:m         "1 : of, relating to, or characteristic of the world
bj1dpjE-IrM 2 : characterized by the practical, transitory, and ordinary  : COMMONPLACE  *the mundane concerns of day-to-day life*
-^E)NC"bAK;| synonyms see EARTHLY"
%an D hwc 5J/A(KW+p3x)A
4D5y,g
Mw|
38. WELTER:        混乱
qG{^$g2F2WG3Hf (A) orderly arrangement        有秩序的安排HE%l+oi+~+t"P
(B) convincing remark        令人信服的评论 l7c8p.[(x(i`
(C) inconclusive meeting        无结果的会议)PEx1K*y7J
(D) luxuriant growth        繁茂的生长1?5W A+g9T
(E) eccentric character        古怪的个性
S$l$lf){6R         [词汇]
d]
U \s         welter
4Sm3ZFEx5Zk/g5Zp         n.混乱，杂乱无章
|Mr b#S"Sj         "v.6Cn@T4zD3Y5JX
1 a : WRITHE, TOSS;  also   : WALLOW  b : to rise and fall or toss about in or with waves
C6}?*t5Eg 2 : to become deeply sunk, soaked, or involvedQHd-R!z
3 : to be in turmoil
DRR x+Z G n.
"chdQl!R.J } 1 : a state of wild disorder  : TURMOIL
2m.a,IM+uK 2 : a chaotic mass or jumble  *a bewildering welter of data*
)aB%iO`
l)z2f`j2p+i n2.5iD_:Y3P&Y
: WELTERWEIGHT"
~)nB H
X
x4LU;G-y"F !L^h%y ^ }X!W9_
[[i] 本帖最后由 khil 于 2006-9-18 22:27 编辑 [/i]]

khil 发表于 2006-9-18 12:57

这是初稿，请大家帮我分析一下.U'_;bK8[]OQ
另外，由于我水平所限，不知道反意词如何加[分析]，请大家提提意见，谢谢Ezs3C Fgx!bz PN
注释：
J!}2g,q'W+jx 中文示意来自宋昊类反
s6H'vL4K v 中文[词义]来自06红宝书
w7G)WCgS 英文词义来自mw3.0

songjun 发表于 2006-9-18 17:03

小khil辛苦了.大赞一下.好人一个.呵呵.

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