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khil 发表于 2006-9-18 12:56

GRE类反精解讨论 NO7-1

NO7-1       
0t%k,Pt;Vs%AdNo7R
W(q%]F,a%k Section 1        '_D#ZBsN\1k,l
7f1Yq3@+b1O
28. ASCEND:        上升 HUAfL3m#q
(A) go down        下降$_w,Xp"t:?o
(B) take apart        拆散:w{'|9TzI
(C) overturn        颠覆，推翻
|r$n-\(| (D) conceal        隐藏0[*F/o4@u8H-n'u~s
(E) return        归还e{L ]p @t0n
        [词汇]K.`\)_&tFo
        ascend#gk| EB&g*Y#M
        红宝无此词
y1l
CS$};bb4vd         "intransitive verb  
3FQ$m[JRob 1 a : to move upward  *the balloon ascended*  b : to slope upwardMO,F1X)gOFTp
2 a : to rise from a lower level or degree  *ascend to power*  b : to go back in time or in order of genealogical succession }v`d vV#Y
transitive verb  
My8q%e*|6bM8t{ 1 : to go or move up  *ascend a staircase*
F
G:B_|} 2 : to succeed to  : OCCUPY  *ascend the throne*"
Ge5fBA _

@ SR v6Zc 29. POROUS:        可渗透的
3ZpV(h)_Wu\ (A) inadmissible        无资格参加的
Wa-^&U,F e+yHS (B) intractable        固执的i'Ix-M&V$R
(C) impermeable        不可渗透的 XZ[[]6@[
(D) impalpable        不可触知的
:bp/?*d ^'P)\:[Iz4G (E) implacable        难以抚慰的W6\J-{'R6e5Y
        [词汇]G dPX nCxY
        porous
Mvj"l/}EK         adj.可渗透的；多孔的
Safa.v3e'T#}epj         "1 a : possessing or full of pores  b : containing vessels  *hardwood is porous*i\
Q2uM8Yv
2 a : permeable to fluids  b : permeable to outside influences
z/Z;u-o$V6O8lqW&S 3 : capable of being penetrated  *porous national boundaries*"7ATLc7Mjj
N C&y B;B*@
30. AFFILIATION:        加入，入会
?,M
YQ0a7s7I[ (A) mismanagement        管理不善
"\ mshO d;Z (B) predisposition        偏好，偏爱B |(c%JW4Z1@&};I
(C) dissociation        脱离+m1Cw"d&{9`1vM{i9F
(D) disagreement        不同意
gY P)j't\%| (E) acquaintance        熟悉，熟人&cz$t-Z'\7p;\*W h
        [词汇]
w/x` I"Gh9~+H6I         affiliation
~Z]-Y}         n.联系，联合,zi$`9O;M(V&dV*G W
        "transitive verb  
X6W1rfUUF{.u 1 a : to bring or receive into close connection as a member or branch  b : to associate as a member  *affiliates herself with the local club*
K&F,y?1XY'[t 2 : to trace the origin of
WK(h)mF;{4h| intransitive verb   : to connect or associate oneself  : COMBINE"
'q
B"@Az
+Wb+e!S#kZ9E 31. INADVERTENCE:        疏忽大意
8A.P0GD(j:aMtz8kUCh (A) strong character        强烈的个性
'hnSc#p (B) collective action        集体的行动"bi0[m.F6PAD
(C) careful attention        仔细注意
3KSz\@)S.w (D) unpleasant feature        令人不快的特点
E:_[:`Z/|?4l*N4R{ (E) unhesitating obedience        毫不迟疑的服从8Q ]"z0{Z#m+EiN
        [词汇]
1J!uA"Z+}lK]CM~         inadvertence't`!DG$\7w.Sr9K,i
        n.漫不经心#rHXb9xF
        "1 : the fact or action of being inadvertent
Hn/A3N
Wf 2 : a result of inattention  : OVERSIGHT"
1s9X-K-Bx:}M `U NKK)Eg"s*H
32. BOLSTER:         支撑，支持
l6]Zsf"x4t (A) condense        压缩，浓缩 p
f;ge*f%Vr&s&m
(B) undermine        削弱，损害（挖墙角）
M-AQ` U (C) disprove        反驳
;o;s|4D:{&s#e (D) cancel        取消
p7hh1v I
my:oV (E) misinterpret        误解k}7]&s`Xh1K
        [词汇]'f9~3a,mT y/M M
        bolster*Ct N/o5c7^-_
        n.枕垫；v.支持，鼓励
A4f'Pt'o/` E&X         "n.eX X5i6g+x#d"]n4b'HB
1 : a long pillow or cushionKK,c7gQK2j*G
2 : a structural part designed to eliminate friction or provide support or bearing
T6u5rv_)s$Z v.G:a*B5R-Q`F
1 : to support with or as if with a bolster  : REINFORCEU.|{/`4jd"e$`Wc
2 : to give a boost to  *news that bolstered his spirits*"
&E\e!Sw8o
:j5D+O"n.P \Q5Q 33. CATALYZE:        催化，促进
6Fm
v+V I)[Pi{7p (A) distort        扭曲
2azE.V
G${']7nr-g,x (B) cool        冷却~(T/bg*OD;vx
(C) refine        精炼（高雅）

}.K[(S2QT/D (D) contaminate        污染%?&_ V@(Rm)m'VW
bb
(E) inhibit        抑制
1a%c'B;N(O7T.s)K*x7_         [词汇]
FAgr;pt#]5L         catalyzeB~si:?@
        v.催化，促进，刺激8ZeI+j2?P,NY
        "1 : to bring about the catalysis of (a chemical reaction)
N;N lz7x'iV 2 : BRING ABOUT, INSPIREX An$|o
3 : to alter significantly by or as if by catalysis  *innovations in basic chemical theory that have catalyzed the field — Newsweek*"
G
U[xz-?Jn y*|}6v8y-A3z
34. WAFFLE:        含糊其词，胡扯
BrMJy5z (A) discharge        释放（解雇）
J)j&}za(W (B) construct        建设
8W*Y)}t(X\S)G'u (C) insist harshly        苛刻的坚持
a U%G+B#y5{iN (D) praise repeatedly        反复的赞扬I/? S7Im~dW
(E) speak unequivocally        清楚地说
g1?+^%J]5O
J@F5o         [词汇]x"L[/r&sh6Y
        waffle6]^{PZJ.lW
        n.蛋奶烘饼；v.胡扯，唠叨k b ~^w
        "n. G3s6y*@h
: a crisp cake of batter baked in a waffle ironF}V3W cW%`
v.L%eZ
EVv{.D
1 : EQUIVOCATE, VACILLATE  *waffled on the important issues*;  also   : YO-YO, FLIP-FLOPp1N
MHT
2 : to talk or write foolishly  : BLATHER  *can waffleTtiresomely off the point — Times Literary Supplement*" ~m'YY+TM7a$COw/_2v
IA1Q-c:b[} W/T)w$w
35. DISCRETE:        不连续的，离散的Wr
a\HN
(A) continuous        连续的%tMfL
^A;|\a
(B) external        外部的
2@%N;D@+@\ (C) highly developed        高度发展的
2A*XYT'~3m(bm2Q7r (D) illogically composed        不合逻辑的组合的
1@W?dO!F7q (E) properly described        描述恰当的 qTi A C`9j2KKZU
        [词汇]tLb!dt:h BJpE.q
        discrete
/S5DEk8T'HYN         adj.个别的；不连续的
sPA%\UW/k4k         "1 : constituting a separate entity  : individually distinct  *several discrete sections*3qK9o s2u0OIB
2 a : consisting of distinct or unconnected elements  : NONCONTINUOUS  b : taking on or having a finite or countably infinite number of values  *discrete probabilities*  *a discrete random variable*
+x
\5O@ M6Y synonyms see DISTINCT"
L`,u-}Mg2FA\M x&O5Z3t7Ie I _'Q9M
36. LACONIC:        说话简洁的%?%x0U u$A&N Th/z
(A) blithe        无忧无虑的
0Ll/Y9Tae'KL:T (B) incapable             无能力的
*rp?.mnq,@6U$F)F1[ (C) flagrant           臭名昭著的
Z GF Gn-dj (D) garrulous        多话的，罗嗦的M!le,vU.o
(E) intransigent        倔强的，固执的b1O#h^x~
        [词汇]
H"~I,^^/}
B@2EN         laconic{/bl/[
{evxiJ
        adj.简洁的oa{ys2M a-n#X
        "using or involving the use of a minimum of words  : concise to the point of seeming rude or mysterious
bcH'@.C,g:K8b synonyms see CONCISE"
0d+|1y"Vv9Z 8o+j/\m"N9F
37. DECOROUS;        有礼貌的
9^]g|v5n9E#z (A) unlikely        不可能的L:X"wbaRm6d3h
(B) uncomfortable        不舒适的
.gzJ"m w+v*S_D"J (C) unrepentant        不悔改的c0e5UxT
(D) unseemly        不适宜的，无礼的
@Y5q jt (E) unattractive        不吸引人的f x9^6@G'X^
        [词汇]}
UC3BS6E;o&T_7{
        decorous
iS?m'^N*D|6v         adj.符合礼节的
p{{f2q          : marked by propriety and good taste  : CORRECT  *decorous conduct*U+v_ xL\)IY

JQ7ry@)}g:R o)c 38. INCIPIENT:        出生的，刚开始的It^RF4w9[
(A) exuberant        茂盛的（充满活力的）
1K/QG#HoR%@ (B) full-bodied        味道浓烈的@
_eN]h
(C) explicit        明确的c TjJfb~
(D) plentiful         大量的
0q6x:hFM6SaC([e"Q (E) full-blown        充分发展的，完全成熟的 G,j;w.r(N ^U^0\
        [词汇]qju(J^f&C
        incipient
+cb6N
m:\;q4H8X
C         adj.初期的，刚出现的
y0d"{(R3J-w1F         " : beginning to come into being or to become apparent  *an incipient solar
` k O/Ujn system*  *evidence of incipient racial tension*"
*su;C U up&~qu
Wa5a!w*qSV5A Section 4       
3K P!A0\-?Js
!O
v"{*j)LO 28. ASEPTIC:         无菌的，干净的0Xb c#T$N
(A) contaminated        被弄脏的J]jUWl
(B) dispersed        打散的.f&rJ,H"UE
(C) oxidized        被氧化的 &INNAF7omp$B
(D) persistent        坚持不懈的.K*zU(?F4B:V5JA+@
(E) haphazard        散漫的
i5doki-hE"YCf         [词汇]
2E$|+A%y(cm*Bc3?(B         aseptic
s1`%YE&u1`5O         adj.洁净的；无菌的

^Ir)y'h&\$v!~W         "1 a : preventing infection  *aseptic techniques*  b : free or freed from pathogenic microorganisms  *an aseptic operating room*EN$E:{VS_kM R
2 : lacking vitality, emotion, or warmth  *aseptic essays*"
DMo;l
D} AO
xqbr$C 29. QUIESCENCE:        安静q9RkF@s
(A) impartiality        公证，客观K9jbL1w;|.E
y8{
(B) subtlety        微妙，细微差别8ap%_$]/S4hCsL
(C) indictment        起诉B'GH tVz
(D) rationality        理性
[1Fkx!I6\ (E) action        行动Hh+i"?4?7F8j
        [词汇]
.~ Jq-e"RZ9bV         quiescence
hL,zu(t}_         红宝无此词，只有quiescent:adj.不动的，静止的h/QH+x{R)L,y
        : the quality or state of being quiescent4fC-Sum

:\:bauy1c&g/d4^/a(v 30. LUMBER:        蹒跚（木材）
wM[q:o4T (A) align        排成直线d0T UA:Hx2tw*s@
(B) squelch        压制(z8U9|8nL7q1{H
(C) swerve        猛拐
*nE yjY8L (D) resist        抵抗
G"quPr3R F2c:f(K!N4y (E) glide        滑行
"|q~5p&v)Z9G         [词汇]
U|;aWQ8V
yWd[         lumber
d/UT2oM%Q.{a         v.蹒跚而行，笨拙的走；n.杂物；木材3V:e2e+s r3cq
        "v1.
0L$^Z8B;UW[ transitive verb  8R:yX(JR
{U3U\
1 : to clutter with or as if with lumber  : ENCUMBER  *plan to lumber the tiny town with a giant ski resort — Marilyn Stasio*
,T*A0W*N6^c:ZO 2 : to heap together in disorder
:i7y%Ijo&VP9N2c W'|4q+Kf 3 : to log and saw the timber of
,b1|+Ic'RMe3V\{m^n intransitive verb  c9xO%t{EUS/xcx
1 : to cut logs for lumberai3A)J*x k
2 : to saw logs into lumber for the marketvt.
S UCT_ B?x v2.0r#^}{rU p$|5o z6~
1 : to move ponderously
{t'oX\3wnq[ 2 : RUMBLE
O)W0icT_&bC,{ n.
`n^n?o 1 : surplus or disused articles (as furniture) that are stored away W\S)Lwp
s:E%J
2 a : timber or logs especially when dressed for use  b : any of various structural materials prepared in a form similar to lumber"hp0aN8[~:u

){:QY+b&C2p(n 31. NUCLEATE:        集中
p(XE-Ik }k
~ (A) displace        取代
FG8b aV
AG (B) scatter        分散 g:ZZ$M;Q
(C) preserve        保存
!Qjg7ui6_I (D) smother        使窒息
q0]{8X`2TV{ (E) deactivate        使不活泼
@5LBG?         [词汇]
yxun|+rx5c         nucleate
3[%]/tML7rS         v.使成核；adj.有核的lYUv}
        "transitive verb  
4AS8t3By[
|i8IGBJ 1 : to form into a nucleus  : CLUSTER
^J$G2dd9WEi 2 : to act as a nucleus for
3q#K$D8k g lk N5r9H 3 : to supply nuclei to5_C7a#H)Y+JA
intransitive verb  z+wY$CH
k&F J
1 : to form a nucleus
/z&s;D/tTe;O
K 2 : to act as a nucleusjd@*D}M3ox(Qzs$w
3 : to begin to form")`^5M-p,P3Y
h_Mz`$MlJG?7f(e
32. LEVITY:        轻浮
c'd+@Y!LK*m b(~ (A) veracity        真实
PE?M2G)Q@ I~m (B) audacity        大胆8]5WA,FEQ
(C) felicity        幸福 J9]CH&t_7t6h
(D) gravity        庄重#vj0k? XRMp)Y
(E) depravity        堕落
O?&Zu6TRj         [词汇]
C"C;N(C
L         levity
s j#U9},CT(e         n.轻率；轻浮
sT.wNH3t)@2[-mSn
H         "1 : excessive or unseemly frivolity
o?QxH+g9Ik 2 : lack of steadiness  : CHANGEABLENESS"z
R ` YQ
|1A-W
3p!Nwhi AQ\5w
33. DENUNCIATION:        指责 D-_ H(xR H6O`6O
(A) suspension        暂停
[*}%of)o8MLV2Z~ (B) indecision        犹豫PG*AUM0~!j
(C) eulogy        赞扬，赞辞y(p6q YcO
(D) catharsis        净化，宣泄z f.n/WVjFi `V
(E) pronouncement        公告&F^)RG!],H*GD
        [词汇]
CH"Ppp ]7L#~         denunciation#J!ZGt:_
        红宝只有：denounce:v.指责+A1k)j?.}q|
HC
        : an act of denouncing;  especially   : a public condemnation
n'm!ptN^I#mw 3hE&y1k3q9@o`$}"L
34. TREACHEROUSNESS:        阴险，背叛
/n m^"de,up (A) intellectuality        理性的w-f`,y _8c.[5g1h
(B) faithfulness        忠诚a ^%k$c%s$~n
(C) noteworthiness        值得注意的:LW$sx
E-hK?)[~
(D) pleasantness        令人愉快r'b/P|*a;Kr5b%~
(E) consideration        考虑Q:| uL`)s L
        [词汇]
wI$dT
}'zb
        treacherousnessz-y5|4~ L1bZz4UB%UR
        红宝只有treacherous：adj.背叛的，叛逆的，奸诈的io&`J9[B"v4]
        "1 : characterized by or manifesting treachery  : PERFIDIOUS
:F`^ v3^$gD 2 a : likely to betray trust  : UNRELIABLE  *a treacherous memory*  b : providing insecure footing or support  *treacherous quicksand*  c : marked by hidden dangers, hazards, or perils+E4oP/B_D_WR {+Yd
synonyms see FAITHLESS"
3^ g9{&~IOH yd ;x;H\2dlM5k6_PeX
35. SOPORIFIC:        催眠药，镇静剂
5U2u:m]#]4B$Gs.L (A) artificial nourishment        人工营养品*A9_(O0bsl3j
(B) hallucinatory experience        幻觉上的经历
`a;{)E^P7EF
u (C) effective cure        有效的治疗R7nDi;X q
(D) auxiliary        辅助的c7O vJ/B,\r~$}
(E) stimulant        兴奋剂/o(r jq GF0E1t
        [词汇]+M"CY EP Aoiq!~
        soporific
*wB%Dc:e0L vi         adj.催眠的；n.安眠药
KbIx
o6}1j:HlY         "adj.
.tr?8j~Xq 1 a : causing or tending to cause sleep  *soporific drugs*  b : tending to dull awareness or alertness5r1o1u^#L;F'}2Q
2 : of, relating to, or marked by sleepiness or lethargy
f.}
A!rw[+N(H n.:B,_ SY9Z*J3s |
: a soporific agent;  specifically   : HYPNOTIC 1"
ulB(D7[G

&d5X"k#b:\9\8KV{ 36. STYMIE:        阻碍0ca KhtGo
(A) entreat        恳求K'XUWge-R
J
l{
(B) apprise        通知
JU*[r1T#J_*EC$b (C) foster        助长，扶持;n!aRaG&XW'e
(D) lend credibility           信任
K/x|su (E) change direction        改变方向
w m\}L&SP         [词汇]
]
X%{)@9XFZ&c         stymie*T6rCyD$R
        v.妨碍，阻挠
"U/vw0}J e)\!N/b;N          : to present an obstacle to  : stand in the way of  *stymied by red tape*
m$|8g{HMo1b c$H2] $h;AWjn
37. MUNDANE:        世俗的
Ag/_ Qdn7C J (A) unearthly        超脱自然的
6Z$q:Tu;Q (B) synthetic        综合的
XTlBin (C) costly        昂贵的e?)U d z!dS
(D) fragile        易碎的，脆弱的E`(j_m'^VZ1X
(E) complicated        复杂的
#l2?y~"v4{!K8@s         [词汇]
'e$Lw(G2?g         mundanek p1^)Srq3cL
        adj.现世的，世俗的&c.Haj4B3J-g
        "1 : of, relating to, or characteristic of the world
%q:[4c"EJ!_xqb 2 : characterized by the practical, transitory, and ordinary  : COMMONPLACE  *the mundane concerns of day-to-day life*h;Yp3u6v k-B!O
synonyms see EARTHLY"*NV2op Xjg^v
f|%@b E"LYl

gI#pf+Y;J,t 38. WELTER:        混乱
s"gk;M,]5\ik (A) orderly arrangement        有秩序的安排
WC a#o#ph
b!f (B) convincing remark        令人信服的评论
$Nz%vXLW (C) inconclusive meeting        无结果的会议eA2`s}7L
(D) luxuriant growth        繁茂的生长
Jq&a-r}:z (E) eccentric character        古怪的个性
` N@ ]G/t!rV U$|t         [词汇]mp+z$ZQ0o\
        welterf*f;~4v o5N
        n.混乱，杂乱无章-G-j8pK%PgG4s%Gy
        "v.SUL;ZI)?1oY
1 a : WRITHE, TOSS;  also   : WALLOW  b : to rise and fall or toss about in or with waves'C"QA|iP
2 : to become deeply sunk, soaked, or involved&MV5qR#?CPI}
3 : to be in turmoilZL7c \nX
n.m!T2TUR
1 : a state of wild disorder  : TURMOIL![eu%Fc0`
2 : a chaotic mass or jumble  *a bewildering welter of data*T)xj*n~ V0k1y
n2.`7A,c4f,a@{w4|
: WELTERWEIGHT"j.A$y&GY$nq7jl
g
d#X GNA2p2NZ
[[i] 本帖最后由 khil 于 2006-9-18 22:27 编辑 [/i]]

khil 发表于 2006-9-18 12:57

这是初稿，请大家帮我分析一下
i+A1u M4sA\,PKF 另外，由于我水平所限，不知道反意词如何加[分析]，请大家提提意见，谢谢
L Y-`BN v 注释：5p1Tr]S0ux]
中文示意来自宋昊类反g
i"e Z;QT
中文[词义]来自06红宝书
Wo#u-W hO 英文词义来自mw3.0

songjun 发表于 2006-9-18 17:03

小khil辛苦了.大赞一下.好人一个.呵呵.

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