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khil 发表于 2006-9-18 12:58

GRE类反精解讨论 NO7-2

NO7-2        :Y&X+uZGuF:K{:`
$D(Xv w-UM
Section 2       
1u.wSGm8F p
2]q8[FDb@3J4I 28. GROUP:        聚集，成群$Mw%r7hE d6o
(A) restrain        克制
&pu@I3U/@ (B) isolate        是隔开$J YK$i4IHc9k;M
(C) confound        混淆，迷惑
\+}.me{B)_} (D) abandon        放弃（放纵）9\!]a7xhyQ
(E) reveal        揭示9zh `k |1p(~#c
        [词汇]
)~pH:}Wz         group
;~_3?0x U9~5A'B[         v.使……集合；n.群，集V#{c{i8_3}
        "n.
;f3t+LR?^K2K'ut 1 : two or more figures forming a complete unit in a composition2K'R&YX"fF)W
2 a : a number of individuals assembled together or having some unifying relationship  b : an assemblage of objects regarded as a unit  c (1) : a military unit consisting of a headquarters and attached battalions  (2) : a unit of the United States Air Force higher than a squadron and lower than a wing
U2tr2we/}6k 3 a : an assemblage of related organisms —  often used to avoid taxonomic connotations when the kind or degree of relationship is not clearly defined  b (1) : two or more atoms joined together or sometimes a single atom forming part of a molecule;  especially   : FUNCTIONAL GROUP  *a methyl group*  (2) : an assemblage of elements forming one of the vertical columns of the periodic table  c : a stratigraphic division comprising rocks deposited during an era DM6QKs
l2D
4 : a mathematical set that is closed under a binary associative operation, contains an identity element, and has an inverse for every element
i
zl1@SCdx4S
G!Cy
Y.q;H2|A-p
k$m/C transitive verb  
fC:Kwga t"Zzpq 1 : to combine in a group
'?:sK!s&s'Wi 2 : to assign to a group  : CLASSIFYS1`U6@ Y4q|
intransitive verb  UzKD6YY$P)wW
1 : to form a group
AwsB@#GV 2 : to belong to a group'~aR ~s|3t
[
3 : to make groups of closely spaced hits on a target  *the gun grouped beautifully — R. C. Ruark*"S2@^\"U"}ez({h2l

o&H
}%[3lnh} 29. IMMEDIATE:        马上的，利己的$pp5s:Qm^/gA
(A) complex        复杂的5G(K5[`;\X
(B) limited        有限的q,du2ks]yp _
(C) future        未来的
(Bi7C A.h kS-yk;wjo (D) multiple        多重的
vK/zm tQ2h (E) tiring        令人厌烦的
5\IE$OOf         [词汇]
Im~5QrV6|/~~         immediate
p0i@qQ'o         红宝无此词D9M5WQT+h'BKF
        "1 a : acting or being without the intervention of another object, cause, or agency  : DIRECT  *the immediate cause of death*  b : present to the mind independently of other states or factors  *immediate awareness*  c : involving or derived from a single premise  *an immediate inference*4zBQjj2G
2 : being next in line or relation  *the immediate family*
5j^,Wf k*h 3 a : existing without intervening space or substance  *brought into immediate contact*  b : being near at hand  *the immediate neighborhood* p:u+g_@.ll\
4 a : occurring, acting, or accomplished without loss or interval of time  : INSTANT  *an immediate need*  b (1) : near to or related to the present  *the immediate past*  (2) : of or relating to the here and now  : CURRENT  *too busy with immediate concerns to worry about the future*
DD'Rw(k-hm 5 : directly touching or concerning a person or thing  *the child's immediate world is the classroom*"2pY%flT]Muoo


a}.m#G
M.q+\r 30. PERSEVERANCE:        坚持不懈*N
fKq5xj-~+W"Z1V
(A) obvious suffering        明显的痛苦
x@ZYR)A D;o$`
(B) abnormal tranquillity        不正常的宁静6EL&_#vqO!?UD;|
(C) lack of promptness        缺乏迅速
[Sfq1Ff/WIES (D) cessation of effort        停止努力
f2hio&c%Bl}[ (E) frequency of occurrence        发生的频率
%g8Zd-ECjTkAn         [词汇]
%D j0O [4Is
pU         perseverancew0AQ4{|c
        红宝无此词;@'eL0A[2o7_S9MR
         : the action or condition or an instance of persevering  : STEADFASTNESS
|X([*MsIN3g
T2D^(kI(["a 31. OFF-KEY:        跑调的
-^GC1{BX*y8_Jd (A) with sensitive phrasing        使用合适短语构成的
\,ku_:kh!use$` (B) with s suitable instrument        使用合适乐器的N3]4s3e | I
(C) at the right volume        银两合适的g Cq9b8|@"o
(D) at a regular beat        音节规则的x7ml5w4G
(E) at the proper pitch        音调合适的
%L+T-C#y hb         [词汇]
{#RlnOPdY         off-key
Q,gca\ K^o         adj.走调的，不合谐的
3t^!aE6DorGL         "1 : varying in pitch from the proper tone of a melody8{^ s#Gl;ON:`-x
2 : IRREGULAR, ANOMALOUS"
S)}aF#_8Kd
8Zb-ab{g_$Wc 32. BOLSTER:        支撑，支持
;^0^yPCMGJ6k3j'P (A) cancel        取消hVeO6P/K?,B
(B) disconnect        是脱节
H#@yb8j I H (C) delete        删除 Hqi#JZS"xr7H!_
(D) decrease support of        减少支持6`\Ri{p{4W0?9V
(E) lose faith in        失去信仰:|;@n0]*VW
        [词汇]*w-k5h7` R}&d E
        bolster&X`0K(N*}L/R
        n.枕垫；v.支持，鼓励
9p%up3AiU!Q|         "n.I}7iH"Y0dp6~8v
1 : a long pillow or cushion
%Gz
Yo{5|m#bVS 2 : a structural part designed to eliminate friction or provide support or bearing
]kG?e3\(`/e`7i v.
&f~m5J,CCTi3v 1 : to support with or as if with a bolster  : REINFORCE
qU%^@*q.x4Ir5P"t 2 : to give a boost to  *news that bolstered his spirits*"
5c Y5yM4}"K$[*t +e)pX(T*_0L-X/{
33. DEBACLE:        大溃败，完败
w0t4{8W3?+w;N;V6| (A) definite agreement        确定的协议(Y(wGFy'OXx
(B) complete success        完全的胜利o,z
N(j~eJ[
(C) ungrudging acceptance        没有抱怨的接受)V8yxPeW_g:M
(D) unquestionable assumption        无可置疑的假设
$^c5w&{3pIy#@ (E) frank response        坦率的反应'iXQu:[
        [词汇]W%Vh3W'`/A
        debacle
+O!B7T%vtek         n.解冻；大溃败Z,S]N_BR"d
        "1 : a tumultuous breakup of ice in a river
S kw9B2[K 2 : a violent disruption (as of an army)  : ROUTN.M#BykRd Y
3 a : a great disaster  b : a complete failure  : FIASCO\g#cp4tv:S
"v&{
~'s3t-j4_-X|7R
r3Bm&GI?
34. ALLEVIATE:        减轻，缓和~7B r9|6C?
(A) transpose        交换位置
6cQ/],uO (B) exacerbate        恶化，加剧 5K@*k]n,f!m:Y:\qf/i
(C) fortify        加强D4jcO3fG&Y ]"l ^3J
(D) rectify        纠正:[9I8^#E)ev"Q S:P:G
(E) proliferate        繁殖q2L)Ip7bHX,?
        [词汇]K;@|\j!M;p k
        alleviateVPc&]w1z,z,Zo
        v.缓和，减轻+w4Wui9]g
        " : RELIEVE, LESSEN: as  a : to make (as suffering) more bearable  *her sympathy alleviated his distress*  b : to partially remove or correct  *measures taken to alleviate a labor shortage*
y/Y$b-Asc f_4| synonyms see RELIEVE"
o
q
YOL du#U
L)|hMt3@(Z4^ 35. ARTLESSNESS:        天真，自然3`a3lz%N] P_
(A) originality        创新性 A P1k'j:s!N
(B) objectivity        客观性
5_'\P*_J
M`
{1l (C) cunning        狡诈
Y:}SpZ(XW (D) foresight           预见9\ZJU1O
e8iS,_E
(E) resentment        憎恨/V@:K6Q_ ^
        [词汇]y|$Uo6D~?
        artlessnessn9}Df+y+k`9y
        红宝artless:adj.粗俗的；自然的3v%{A2[d/CS*yt
        "1 : lacking art, knowledge, or skill  : UNCULTURED  *an artless brute*^'Y)Ca[&I2A\
2 a : made without skill  : CRUDE  *an artless attempt to win votes*  b : free from artificiality  : NATURAL  *artless grace*
(i%YO-{I |$?gm,~ 3 : free from guile or craft  : sincerely simple  *an artless young woman* ~$umPp*^'AV;R{
synonyms see NATURAL
%sl]!oL!l7z5I(s`9Qu   –art£less£ly adverb  zKpl&Ie5I ~n[p
  –art£less£ness noun  "
q#E1|'GK DF$bI{,^0S k.E
36. LABILE:        易变的F!DBr(qV:X:[HkP
(A) intrinsic        本质的，固有的
"A)Cg:L;sMQH (B) differential        有差别的e"_%d8f4[,s
(C) colorable        可着色的Un{]/U%m6\p
(D) restored        修复的$L&UwLB"Q;@
(E) stable        稳定的（马厩）9ee] `'q
        [词汇]
K
TZ(B(H         labileN js,D2H
        adj.不稳定的
:KsF/s4DZ4L/Cv5[\         "1 : readily or continually undergoing chemical, physical, or biological change or breakdown  : UNSTABLE  *a labile mineral*
"RB#Y'O4r/F;x 2 : readily open to change"
&Ecp!CE+i1ec
da"B [_M2QAa 37. NUGATORY:        琐碎的，微不足道的
i*~XL5W!`,uI (A) tasteful        品位高的
Cp6?XgQ#k E5o%xiT (B) unlimited        无限的7ZRE#s ^&M
^3LsV\
(C) innovative        革新的_B0GWP-a.hW
(D) fashionable        时髦的
,r9@A|5Rp0a%Y[{ (E) consequential        重要的
&A!d;x4po6rIY         [词汇]t7FH?;U2~
        nugatory
7z;nh,m@$s ?D         adj.无价值的，琐碎的;W,e/dL(|
yh"o
@
        "1 : of little or no consequence  : TRIFLING, INCONSEQUENTIAL
[Vg0Z9@!K"_ 2 : having no force  : INOPERATIVE9l+qdX+CC9p:f}
synonyms see VAIN"
%F]x||G ;`T'w,Jw!`
38. BENT:        天赋b*xS%q1B2icc
(A) symmetry        对称.XfBS/P*t[4U I
(B) rigidity        僵直
.mP ]6S,^j r (C) ineptitude        笨拙，无能Q/JND O~0a
(D) nonchalance        冷漠，无动于衷p7@uEn;ko/V
(E) trustworthiness        值得信赖

~Qg+m*yi%OZA;n\         [词汇]
6IUS*h~;e         bent#Yf(d'O4Vn0x CO^5u
        n.特长，爱好；adj.弯曲的 mr(MUO:@
        "1 a : a strong inclination or interest  : BIAS  b : a special inclination or capacity  : TALENT!V4K6^GH}$W)O
2 : capacity of endurance
v{zXG0op8m 3 : a transverse framework (as in a bridge) to carry lateral as well as vertical loads7]kFJ1j&[+Ws.GU6a
synonyms see GIFT"
h5pJ.Mu ].? cEbq R(G
Section 4        f} BG'm9S4M\Y@

Qa3qg@I 28. EXTINGUISH:        熄灭
1B.Rk2zU$s` (A) smolder        焖烧（v.压抑）
1e*r-j?F.g (B) defuse        拆除导火线，解除危机OqhfG6s/t9rF*E
(C) scorch        烧焦
Q b` gwG6lt (D) ignite        点燃

A `x.l&J$V F&\M2F (E) explode        爆炸
'FV&x/m1z]         [词汇]/R|&u*NrP9ZK^DR
        extinguish#f5`9m6ZP
        v.使……熄灭；使……不复存在*|Zf*@y7BcF8?8J
        "1 a (1) : to bring to an end  : make an end of  *hope for their safety was slowly extinguished*  (2) : to reduce to silence or ineffectiveness  b : to cause to cease burning  : QUENCH  c : to cause extinction of (a conditioned response)  d : to dim the brightness of  : ECLIPSE
p_lMX2K2S"J&C 2 a : to cause to be void  : NULLIFY  *extinguish a claim*  b : to get rid of usually by payment  *extinguish a debt*"
R,Tj|X T
Z8~)~c$x:p 29. DWINDLE:        逐渐减少
zL g6O T,c (A) accept        接受`PM7I8q v*^$W*h
(B) esteem        尊敬~0q3Zjr)Y.|4nQh
(C) exaggerate        夸张
E }3y:hT (D) combine        结合`XI$X"j'uq
(E) increase        增加f.M5eI HHtG
`
        [词汇]
7r(xKnC8^         dwindle
f]
Ha9R\a^/G         v.变小!^N-k(b2OA]!Ue w&u.G
        "intransitive verb   : to become steadily less  : SHRINK
4^e_p W transitive verb   : to make steadily lessg"C ]bK/B,_n~9kx
synonyms see DECREASE"1@6Z"apW%}f^'I
@.z

8u8\qRf/AFZ g] 30. UNEARTH:        挖出，发掘b cQ%@$t6V
(A) conform        遵守C(p*_G*Z9m;Z
(B) conceal        埋葬
9Oj
w%_*Y%l(yq (C) respect        尊敬/I_,Q'l#|$LX(B"]2C
(D) blend        混合$B'l1Q,yFw
(E) plot        阴谋策划（n.情节）;o/Fh)Ru)F
        [词汇]QD5D,m+W p0Q9j%j
        unearth/u1A^+~;S%Qz9^)P
        v.挖出；发现&`L6J(pH+t6b6k
        "1 : to dig up out of or as if out of the earth  : EXHUME  *unearth treasure*  *unearth an old photo album*
el{4GH.r/Q 2 : to make known or public  : bring to light  *unearth a scandal*
'R q*V:wq.WG$}#I synonyms see DISCOVER"-SFW!I8F;F*n ~9Yx

)DLz3P({bN:O 31. TESTINESS:        脾气暴躁
?*]7p+Q o'c (A) devotion        献身，忠诚d}+L
Yv}Bw
(B) patience        耐心
S^/~7X3G (C) methodicalness        有条不紊
|;K g.Y})Nlag"tU (D) caution        谨慎小心&z/t"AS}
(E) discretion        谨慎
$SeAdY8P X$K         [词汇]
0DqgSi0H&Y"Ji         testinessKz+D7Dyc moi
        n.易怒1j:KC9q#u,L%TB;g
        "1 : easily annoyed  : IRRITABLE+ey iwPk
2 : marked by impatience or ill humor  *testy remarks*"0j4F4\;cV+x2O`
6ZMl`"k7B4~_0O0r
32. PRECARIOUS:        根据不充分的（不确定的，危险的）.b"F1o'|0I5h(O
(A) clever        聪明的
F*JuH4b"`G:c'P e (B) recent        新近的
4{ X q9~y7nX2R*bg1f (C) anxious        焦虑的
LFdJDg (D) clearly intended        意图明显的
i,`*BaT"B&y (E) firmly grounded        理由充分的`G;YFxq
        [词汇]$S
k WI{1o
mM5p
        precarious
+Os"j ivqCn,W ~%j(zA         adj.不稳的，危险的
(N s,p
MO&dj8y         "1 : depending on the will or pleasure of another
%l-WB#[ Vk+D 2 : dependent on uncertain premises  : DUBIOUS  *precarious generalizations**^)v
lv C5[;qz
3 a : dependent on chance circumstances, unknown conditions, or uncertain developments  b : characterized by a lack of security or stability that threatens with danger
-E(m2{L3Ad r synonyms see DANGEROUS"
pZ*apD5x8k;I DDB3t b4ce
33. FETID:        恶臭的
9gG9LIXJq8l/Z (A) luminous        发光的（易懂的）
:JWV l r&c5[ (B) dense        浓密的
|HK%FauRP (C) having a pleasant smell        味道令人愉快地 xE Z-^K/A'uW6k
(D) having a balanced structure        结构平衡的
;l2_8v+ZL6l9[ (E) unable to be imitated        不能模仿的 Q9bYgM l`z&D I
        [词汇]
zW&|8_p J6q'l)L         fetid9D_/e_
tZ+{c_
        adj.有恶臭的7` Z \|L8[
        " : having a heavy offensive smell  *a fetid swamp*1icM t.rF,Pn)U#@p+|t
synonyms see MALODOROUS"
3wF'[|rq9gfx)F-i 6jUzV5Q,c[*F.^O
34. PREJUDICED:        有偏见的
JF:e6B*Cw?A (A) straightforward        直率的I$p*z8c9s*^;R
(B) unmoved        很受感动的+Oh%C:GuGiZx A.n
(C) disinterested        公正的
r/w*T(c)yVkd (D) sentimental        多愁善感的!Ic}-w&y_0@2{f
(E) even-tempered        脾气好的
'M.J/K*Xed!t|         [词汇]w!q!p8zk9N/?)[Vh
        prejudiced
}@A%p,P
        prejudice:n.偏见，成见；v.使产生偏见;w+x{(HPj)e
         : resulting from or having a prejudice or bias for or especially against
q~-N c~I e'DoD .f E^:qh&W'Z
35. TRAVESTY:        拙劣的模仿（v.歪曲）5Pu`+f-l#Mm"D#Nh9`
(A) intentional slight        有意的轻视C.Mj8ngp FJ*g
(B) light burden        轻微的负担*D$zk2Ti+``
(C) good rapport        和睦的关系V/@3^8a D"\3R Y1xv `
(D) assertion        坚持（断言）fFEb0f_-h%qzm4z
(E) paragon        模范典型
'w'}'_U8F5s1N#k         [词汇]
`I$b+v4D_#orQ!K         travestyp~'yB!{ oeo
        v/n.歪曲模仿，曲解u1d3J |@2_
        ": to make a travesty of  : PARODY*DhE6|x
n.
7l%t"d1C.V E 1 : a burlesque translation or literary or artistic imitation usually grotesquely incongruous in style, treatment, or subject matter
YlZ3B1P x#br 2 : a debased, distorted, or grossly inferior imitation  *a travesty of justice*5P~7i*Xn+RP|
synonyms see CARICATURE"
.EgG1E$Skj(b A5s)U+Dkg{?8G
36. PROSCRIBE:        禁止5x#IE.d_~,qg
(A) predict        预测Ap0Nz$D,^D H%g3Xe
(B) sanction        批准；认可2bD:Fkm;pp#I#_
(C) reciprocate        互惠 n0@!a K5E3_
(D) delineate        描绘R ^5levM,x{ |
(E) codify        编纂，整理
Zax3BfDg3M!?
        [词汇]BR@,[%E
        proscribe
x$T PRz7d,pit         v.禁止
,v1A5ni%DuXP/m+T         "1 : to publish the name of as condemned to death with the property of the condemned forfeited to the state
6n_Y;A8b 2 : to condemn or forbid as harmful or unlawful  : PROHIBIT"-t#D\/N)Roy

|"}5EmU-k4I 37. TRUCULENT:        好斗的，野蛮的
(q/oGvg!N(_6m&F!l-r (A) gentle        温柔的，温和的
1E8E4Md0^Q ?%] (B) dim        昏暗的 ` N FU8{U O
(C) dainty        优美的（吹毛求疵的）0YR-r4\E Qz"r
\
(D) silent        沉默的
,A DB5c_ d (E) pure        纯净的t[;KO/B
        [词汇]
!K:_(eCD         truculent'b"]y]-w$zx
        adj.残暴的，凶残的{T!h;A7C
        "1 : feeling or displaying ferocity  : CRUEL, SAVAGESP@%Wk
f:_2S g
2 : DEADLY, DESTRUCTIVE
8w1Q|zY g4i m 3 : scathingly harsh  : VITRIOLIC  *truculent criticism*h {!P-d'kbC@n
4 : aggressively self-assertive  : BELLIGERENT"
Kp+^I vK-\{cVI 1\ l'VYJg
38. IMPROBITY:        不正直，不诚实
m5^{DZC%m
d} (A) success        成功_q [h9B.B
(B) honesty        诚实
3`eW @-ZE (C) paucity        贫乏
'Nb6~(D pOiO (D) likelihood        可能性
7kUU*}s#k (E) presumption        推测（专横，冒昧）
M+vJ9cA3Kj         [词汇]Mt~P#a0?,T-cb
        improbityI5dS8OCL.Zt9{Ib,kx
        红宝无此词oC:lqc
        MW无此词XeI MC
c3EG.Kk*F
k$\ l
[[i] 本帖最后由 khil 于 2006-9-18 22:32 编辑 [/i]]

khil 发表于 2006-9-18 13:00

这是初稿，请大家帮我分析一下
8^$C5Ou"L;J*gM/b"G*u4W A 另外，由于我水平所限，不知道反意词如何加[分析]，请大家提提意见，谢谢 UtN9oc$k
注释：
#j4n`X8bu+W 中文示意来自宋昊类反
5V*s1O(z"@:A*IAF 中文[词义]来自06红宝书
4Kh3g k!R ]b KvD 英文词义来自mw3.0

白蔷薇218 发表于 2006-9-20 00:27

improbity<--->upright

khil 发表于 2006-9-20 07:00

楼上的什么意思？#y.u w"x1O,jZe
这里的improbity:honesty

jojocute 发表于 2006-9-20 07:53

首先，lz辛苦了，我觉得是不是把答案标出来好一点呢？另外，相对简单的反以此无需届时，大家对哪个有异议就跟帖讨论

查看完整版本: GRE类反精解讨论 NO7-2