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khil 发表于 2006-9-18 12:58

GRE类反精解讨论 NO7-2

NO7-2       
k.B;k'T{ e4Q)a \4wIgglzm rg_1k
Section 2        #p,L:y,z/i}6_zd
V:n/\*wV.a3_
28. GROUP:        聚集，成群g'Po+c1fO OX4e3A
(A) restrain        克制.b:l z|EzR/X8@
(B) isolate        是隔开
"E9R-nnk0S (C) confound        混淆，迷惑
EtQ Ol1X (D) abandon        放弃（放纵）
0GBsk z$g|mp (E) reveal        揭示a$Za|'?
        [词汇]1Kk0Q+N7[jJe
        group*k'`N A4y7e0m
        v.使……集合；n.群，集~Z7w"Hc,Xq2y}+H
        "n.
[
T^ wP4] 1 : two or more figures forming a complete unit in a composition?%Z9]r*[mSAE [
2 a : a number of individuals assembled together or having some unifying relationship  b : an assemblage of objects regarded as a unit  c (1) : a military unit consisting of a headquarters and attached battalions  (2) : a unit of the United States Air Force higher than a squadron and lower than a wing
4R(\i'`uMa 3 a : an assemblage of related organisms —  often used to avoid taxonomic connotations when the kind or degree of relationship is not clearly defined  b (1) : two or more atoms joined together or sometimes a single atom forming part of a molecule;  especially   : FUNCTIONAL GROUP  *a methyl group*  (2) : an assemblage of elements forming one of the vertical columns of the periodic table  c : a stratigraphic division comprising rocks deposited during an era-FJmK u X e
4 : a mathematical set that is closed under a binary associative operation, contains an identity element, and has an inverse for every element
4KQ6K|;X#D$cD P:vX!Q3]&gm7W(L/C
transitive verb  
lN&te _0~1X 1 : to combine in a group
ME6];z n#x 2 : to assign to a group  : CLASSIFYkyyCiz.nB
intransitive verb  
C$F'tw|zVlPv 1 : to form a group
C:{*xW/T'_ z
L 2 : to belong to a groupD9D[SI(W
3 : to make groups of closely spaced hits on a target  *the gun grouped beautifully — R. C. Ruark*"A`W1v D
M:dJ-p7E?
29. IMMEDIATE:        马上的，利己的
7V6t(_[&C)wNC1n/J (A) complex        复杂的
$N/`;~ vs (B) limited        有限的VN!e;_-Z/J8Q
(C) future        未来的~7gtS6o {#M7T
(D) multiple        多重的
)jJEi-h_d (E) tiring        令人厌烦的Ws.Lc/}g
p&D
        [词汇]
o/iG?@ y)f         immediate
5MFyVV^         红宝无此词wi$o!k:O9b
        "1 a : acting or being without the intervention of another object, cause, or agency  : DIRECT  *the immediate cause of death*  b : present to the mind independently of other states or factors  *immediate awareness*  c : involving or derived from a single premise  *an immediate inference*j#}h:i1`m fJ
2 : being next in line or relation  *the immediate family* `0a6O ^tM
3 a : existing without intervening space or substance  *brought into immediate contact*  b : being near at hand  *the immediate neighborhood*
#][*e_
X.d 4 a : occurring, acting, or accomplished without loss or interval of time  : INSTANT  *an immediate need*  b (1) : near to or related to the present  *the immediate past*  (2) : of or relating to the here and now  : CURRENT  *too busy with immediate concerns to worry about the future*
&EG1ud?vL#o 5 : directly touching or concerning a person or thing  *the child's immediate world is the classroom*"1qWdCQq+@i&A8B
(n3JK1X _6a
30. PERSEVERANCE:        坚持不懈
-xe`(qJ (A) obvious suffering        明显的痛苦
c'}I#KROY[[ (B) abnormal tranquillity        不正常的宁静kk5}4U)yKVs
(C) lack of promptness        缺乏迅速
F,WBtX
(D) cessation of effort        停止努力
]Ku8q Hu;je?"aO (E) frequency of occurrence        发生的频率
jtsvn         [词汇]4P5|z&ST-I|(e3a
        perseverance
u(aI9Q%[Um-dm1^!Q         红宝无此词
8{ze0SV^          : the action or condition or an instance of persevering  : STEADFASTNESS
4g$ZH3QV
NWQ"V2]ZmN` 31. OFF-KEY:        跑调的l2~)T$B%W%K
(A) with sensitive phrasing        使用合适短语构成的
x/Pk2w;Z[pm (B) with s suitable instrument        使用合适乐器的
A|;g'S2t!W5aUv (C) at the right volume        银两合适的,iznp;LQ C9V~+[:U
(D) at a regular beat        音节规则的
4]#dX'B%Frc (E) at the proper pitch        音调合适的
"N_&g'EH*Q         [词汇]
Sk5O7{x
zV8j         off-key
5n+U4s!K2Sln/T$k?         adj.走调的，不合谐的[ ro^[g-O
D
        "1 : varying in pitch from the proper tone of a melody
xD`@ W%p}TG 2 : IRREGULAR, ANOMALOUS"
8j.BI+Kssh \x$A;x@b*~D
32. BOLSTER:        支撑，支持O}#m IF!n Wq,f"RLT
(A) cancel        取消)bL"H9bV
(B) disconnect        是脱节
L1x6D2o.@gj
(C) delete        删除
"bcp]1s'M (D) decrease support of        减少支持c2W'B|U%]3S y
(E) lose faith in        失去信仰OmE
?1c6H%|${)a
        [词汇]
:?a)B;uK#bB3Z*P         bolster%hX
vzW"T
        n.枕垫；v.支持，鼓励S'W9D)qG|
        "n.
0Ta#I@[)s\c 1 : a long pillow or cushion }
r!Q*?\a F
2 : a structural part designed to eliminate friction or provide support or bearing

Tqm7Z(QW}:D4WS v.
%FP~F.iG'X
O 1 : to support with or as if with a bolster  : REINFORCE
,q6`AlD,_-r 2 : to give a boost to  *news that bolstered his spirits*"Jn`8Co]0e

4p/u`2G0TKxL.W z#| 33. DEBACLE:        大溃败，完败aD^-X-U4P;O|
(A) definite agreement        确定的协议 _&V-vW i)y
E
?
(B) complete success        完全的胜利&`5wl9s.I+g$b
(C) ungrudging acceptance        没有抱怨的接受
X'U{Tr9~A7Y6cRa (D) unquestionable assumption        无可置疑的假设
8p{OJq+z?7r4KK (E) frank response        坦率的反应
)E4_ Yd&ly8e3o7g         [词汇]
6R8G_
`-@l         debacle
oqq/DD
Plh4z:vP(u         n.解冻；大溃败L*PB5q;{2R4c{
        "1 : a tumultuous breakup of ice in a river
/f@Uvl4Y 2 : a violent disruption (as of an army)  : ROUTr*WjJf2JmwTQ Y
3 a : a great disaster  b : a complete failure  : FIASCO
,z E&_xDx[ "
2_Kz;tL.k
:{&a:GZ?,q$K9W 34. ALLEVIATE:        减轻，缓和7`;@]y a
(A) transpose        交换位置
1c?+bGN (B) exacerbate        恶化，加剧
5d8Yp5Y/m!v'p#x(U#H (C) fortify        加强8G,Dx@1a
(D) rectify        纠正

mxf)Tajx (E) proliferate        繁殖%X)H"m(~D$S:b;b)T1R(x
        [词汇]
XUk(m0L:H
s5S2E;Tk cp         alleviate3a W4P*j5rPI` r
        v.缓和，减轻
Y%S,L{ XH${r `!u         " : RELIEVE, LESSEN: as  a : to make (as suffering) more bearable  *her sympathy alleviated his distress*  b : to partially remove or correct  *measures taken to alleviate a labor shortage*!H7MN"M5I7Z8aK
synonyms see RELIEVE"F[O*s'~$UB;f
'I#L5n0b5h}7L] EG
35. ARTLESSNESS:        天真，自然3N3}8e`9|F2b%jSf
(A) originality        创新性
L}:eX
Y%Sp+o (B) objectivity        客观性S3e8p*N2WZ0F W"~U
(C) cunning        狡诈
pfL ~-C (D) foresight           预见4QOoq&eP)H2@%j
(E) resentment        憎恨2P}.m.u2L[ |$}[
        [词汇]
8L$c\*P ~5r,yq         artlessness
:o*F9Q;?Z!Rr%Dv Da         红宝artless:adj.粗俗的；自然的
TK^Y!D         "1 : lacking art, knowledge, or skill  : UNCULTURED  *an artless brute*-T];B&z"ML
2 a : made without skill  : CRUDE  *an artless attempt to win votes*  b : free from artificiality  : NATURAL  *artless grace*
:c%@h EO+B)j.e 3 : free from guile or craft  : sincerely simple  *an artless young woman*
&T/B-GNU7?0yN synonyms see NATURAL
G @d]$s   –art£less£ly adverb  
,x:_o|+k7M6RB   –art£less£ness noun  "
$bXe9i,J\NRqY
s,tU\Y W| 36. LABILE:        易变的
'{r%hQ4sX?*]] (A) intrinsic        本质的，固有的
a'_.z\w:rt (B) differential        有差别的
/Ei4bq~
o8FU (C) colorable        可着色的
x5Oz(r%O,z3Ro j (D) restored        修复的
+S:c uO7U~U8_ (E) stable        稳定的（马厩）ZjXG'On.~'},g!o+J
        [词汇]
O#Y8FlN\on         labile
N^,?c6N9o@'}         adj.不稳定的
&Q,BF;dB"P
dt         "1 : readily or continually undergoing chemical, physical, or biological change or breakdown  : UNSTABLE  *a labile mineral*WGY*Mvys+Y
2 : readily open to change"
!y2H(X/X,KT;Hs
2L;\/kR)Fp 37. NUGATORY:        琐碎的，微不足道的:X$W
H n5|{8_+Rj
(A) tasteful        品位高的4|7OOp*p oOcG
(B) unlimited        无限的Hiru xo
(C) innovative        革新的X0uc(wF$[`
(D) fashionable        时髦的
v k$z4M+v0k (E) consequential        重要的
"H!hPIH%b         [词汇]
KI3@1E.A+Q\]         nugatoryg%Gu!ImS(UG CxQ
        adj.无价值的，琐碎的
Da2R*g0R_&I"W         "1 : of little or no consequence  : TRIFLING, INCONSEQUENTIAL6bc5zSDr
2 : having no force  : INOPERATIVE
5U%QO/t(C synonyms see VAIN"
o$z#K@ ^ +yy!N*C;[+vu
38. BENT:        天赋
P)b.v-Sl (A) symmetry        对称*s8Wff-XN
(B) rigidity        僵直
HNbG ^kdp (C) ineptitude        笨拙，无能'{8}%Q^)Y WM
(D) nonchalance        冷漠，无动于衷:s2ev2R#i,{d|
(E) trustworthiness        值得信赖j'v5N{/zBDG9dK
        [词汇]%c.NTZk)} d
        bentR/Zhz)Z~;T(K
        n.特长，爱好；adj.弯曲的
:M;eKk0_;@_
O/Ja         "1 a : a strong inclination or interest  : BIAS  b : a special inclination or capacity  : TALENT;ztR)Cm$u
2 : capacity of endurancex&?6}
h'f'hpQ
3 : a transverse framework (as in a bridge) to carry lateral as well as vertical loads
@-WW7@G#?+e synonyms see GIFT"T#]/Y)o!fb

+bH1d,uzv;t(S` Section 4        Zf3i0r3w)e
2wMHP
z
28. EXTINGUISH:        熄灭4PZ X+iN z Y
(A) smolder        焖烧（v.压抑）_V6V]IZ!DA/X'E
(B) defuse        拆除导火线，解除危机5L3b1bK:F1`
(C) scorch        烧焦
Jw8O${+vD (D) ignite        点燃d3I0M6x J'E T}
(E) explode        爆炸

QO$| hc4EC         [词汇]"ObL5T Pv5Yv
        extinguish2V_PXR(G0r
        v.使……熄灭；使……不复存在;[9V!wI"J
Q
D)}
        "1 a (1) : to bring to an end  : make an end of  *hope for their safety was slowly extinguished*  (2) : to reduce to silence or ineffectiveness  b : to cause to cease burning  : QUENCH  c : to cause extinction of (a conditioned response)  d : to dim the brightness of  : ECLIPSER+K/H)v9R:[Om.QPm
2 a : to cause to be void  : NULLIFY  *extinguish a claim*  b : to get rid of usually by payment  *extinguish a debt*"8u s?z Z j5Ni0z6T
eeowz
D%x(c N
29. DWINDLE:        逐渐减少e"}B.e5R0?5cj
(A) accept        接受
ca"AF"\*[,r/| (B) esteem        尊敬/?
yL*bZ
(C) exaggerate        夸张R-TP+D4?O9O
(D) combine        结合
[2t)c6m5qKy xq%}pDb (E) increase        增加
C]lu0Us4Q4G{I         [词汇]
vQ u Q:O4_         dwindle&T[uk$ua
        v.变小
eeG2ou%?
w?5T,_5D         "intransitive verb   : to become steadily less  : SHRINK ? UE(ad5K
transitive verb   : to make steadily less
d(\5z U.rnz synonyms see DECREASE"
!g`q(senl
(@yf{
N!l:s.@ 30. UNEARTH:        挖出，发掘+Dx,nVY(l
(A) conform        遵守
*`aKq2h#H1y,h (B) conceal        埋葬-?#G(AB"k3i
(C) respect        尊敬
b D(}n|a!xmw (D) blend        混合]s$W9}zO0_
(E) plot        阴谋策划（n.情节）6fY+v|/}
        [词汇]s1T [0q"GQ1q[
        unearth;\uN(q,y(_`
        v.挖出；发现%s9U3C#}L Vo
        "1 : to dig up out of or as if out of the earth  : EXHUME  *unearth treasure*  *unearth an old photo album*
/w7zd8v&m#GJ9R 2 : to make known or public  : bring to light  *unearth a scandal* BVf+H}H&Pz1o Gu
synonyms see DISCOVER"
7vI `7j&J`h7T
?@v`#e-k5y-U#F 31. TESTINESS:        脾气暴躁
W {FCP'TQE;N (A) devotion        献身，忠诚
j{(VcJ!Wk2E (B) patience        耐心e2I$o} T4`&mE
(C) methodicalness        有条不紊nM$ju9w
(D) caution        谨慎小心
X E;I$^s (E) discretion        谨慎
]l,_;} V6f         [词汇]
#me)p:grnb(y         testinessh {!J(m`3k2I(v-H
        n.易怒,hN|-B
Ct%?
        "1 : easily annoyed  : IRRITABLEal+_,\]@C.G8S
2 : marked by impatience or ill humor  *testy remarks*"
8Z1n,@"M4@j]
i 8@0mQod-o"K3A4d
32. PRECARIOUS:        根据不充分的（不确定的，危险的）
3E'T3?Ta (A) clever        聪明的
s%I5`(X3M1^;I (B) recent        新近的 TKnZ1A`0`w.Ke
(C) anxious        焦虑的
+D*J^zn9Ge2B (D) clearly intended        意图明显的
+I }U:T!pd:wp (E) firmly grounded        理由充分的 @imR4U*r }I.@0L
        [词汇]
~` n!H4v6w         precarious
z@
] I7i         adj.不稳的，危险的Z$HOV:Q6X^l
        "1 : depending on the will or pleasure of another
7^UTU3J:e{#S#| 2 : dependent on uncertain premises  : DUBIOUS  *precarious generalizations*
0R[H.MBe/MH#`Hw 3 a : dependent on chance circumstances, unknown conditions, or uncertain developments  b : characterized by a lack of security or stability that threatens with danger
;P E@-yM!j'VC synonyms see DANGEROUS"
_6F(dm'{#I+g)N w$`k)anl
33. FETID:        恶臭的
@;cVb `
AI (A) luminous        发光的（易懂的）
,b2oaA2s:N~'^ (B) dense        浓密的
Ta ux%W+D,{P (C) having a pleasant smell        味道令人愉快地
a8U6l K/Y(v6e{j (D) having a balanced structure        结构平衡的fk9WRzd,u%Jc
(E) unable to be imitated        不能模仿的
&b]T%yR:W         [词汇]
|N4eqM)pN         fetidb-K^*r#h#u!a!x
        adj.有恶臭的C;b(s t5v S$KF!l
        " : having a heavy offensive smell  *a fetid swamp*
l
| [@We synonyms see MALODOROUS"hK'Pt'_zxaf
2m,S)K7n5{e}"Y
34. PREJUDICED:        有偏见的
]:DSs)d!r (A) straightforward        直率的L8v5dy,Wk;R4u5l!vh
(B) unmoved        很受感动的&]C4a;@ Sq
(C) disinterested        公正的
/}:d-t:P6k (D) sentimental        多愁善感的`-YjZMTn I
(E) even-tempered        脾气好的
1U q,?&V-M:iJ         [词汇]
Q[.uDQ2L         prejudiced
's~8dVi}.SV         prejudice:n.偏见，成见；v.使产生偏见
#mA7n
u#vLq          : resulting from or having a prejudice or bias for or especially against0c.KRh$r L
!ff#h(p&uB.^'\
35. TRAVESTY:        拙劣的模仿（v.歪曲） Taz9L,W!q:Z)R&e
(A) intentional slight        有意的轻视
O[K&~c1{0FK$M (B) light burden        轻微的负担_iJ~p9o
(C) good rapport        和睦的关系
3C(j ` S"h!e.r7~mw (D) assertion        坚持（断言）9^_F(vHJ
(E) paragon        模范典型
m[N5a5W7Y} L| n2J,sL         [词汇]"nzkp'P;o
        travesty$p6\8e\]3e
        v/n.歪曲模仿，曲解
`$m Wjc6Or
        ": to make a travesty of  : PARODY
tESY6V d$['A^ C8l n. e5d
A-Xc
1 : a burlesque translation or literary or artistic imitation usually grotesquely incongruous in style, treatment, or subject matterTJ!qi3d\G
@-Ig
2 : a debased, distorted, or grossly inferior imitation  *a travesty of justice*9SY-WXZ}c
synonyms see CARICATURE"*gK,xq(C [8f
\W7m8cg%hv ^C3N;R
36. PROSCRIBE:        禁止$z mg {/kOU
(A) predict        预测}vYFi
(B) sanction        批准；认可
{|\Rr)@2T
(C) reciprocate        互惠
[j-v4G-y|9D (D) delineate        描绘s+FwsmR%R:W_O i*l
(E) codify        编纂，整理
+Sv&s-@],_
A@         [词汇]r s%w#er ^ A,M w
        proscribe

pp'T:dS`(\         v.禁止n[2I OT7oJ;gw
        "1 : to publish the name of as condemned to death with the property of the condemned forfeited to the state
a$L"cqK&Q.v 2 : to condemn or forbid as harmful or unlawful  : PROHIBIT",V8z%?7Bb t0C&Iqe:q
1k2J rNls'Z~J
37. TRUCULENT:        好斗的，野蛮的k}Mh_
z%}?*}
(A) gentle        温柔的，温和的;Kw"o [@q(yi(Y
(B) dim        昏暗的N UtW8X)C#ZL
(C) dainty        优美的（吹毛求疵的）:A6h+t5N+a'xB
(D) silent        沉默的i%y4@gtL
(E) pure        纯净的
!bB%O i9es/a         [词汇]W*Tl@+jxz7pW
        truculent
I
j/T;S;?gv'[9SJ         adj.残暴的，凶残的
bBO\ `         "1 : feeling or displaying ferocity  : CRUEL, SAVAGEV5t t+v |+b(^
2 : DEADLY, DESTRUCTIVE5y]7G~kC!B[o(`
3 : scathingly harsh  : VITRIOLIC  *truculent criticism*|@
ucLm9Dd"n
4 : aggressively self-assertive  : BELLIGERENT"
8G;r*_T5B kEO C c[1~,y
b'Jrs
38. IMPROBITY:        不正直，不诚实R:K'@I;G+LB
(A) success        成功/O.@uz2Gp k
s-NaB$g
(B) honesty        诚实
I#Z0qJX_Zv (C) paucity        贫乏Y:n8M n n\P rH
(D) likelihood        可能性 he7B P0W9C Ap
(E) presumption        推测（专横，冒昧）
5R8r)oj{]         [词汇](PNt/z[}z
        improbity?&XR1A u*e
        红宝无此词,sm#V]-j;xq7vu
        MW无此词+PWV+I%D?Z
&M,VZ9K#O5`s
[[i] 本帖最后由 khil 于 2006-9-18 22:32 编辑 [/i]]

khil 发表于 2006-9-18 13:00

这是初稿，请大家帮我分析一下
m*QDK7gUj7p%Ncr 另外，由于我水平所限，不知道反意词如何加[分析]，请大家提提意见，谢谢
9x5LF }D;e 注释：
4vj,GU{:}"g"fa8['S 中文示意来自宋昊类反
MG6e$B@L 中文[词义]来自06红宝书
(NU1g,{e*l'P 英文词义来自mw3.0

白蔷薇218 发表于 2006-9-20 00:27

improbity<--->upright

khil 发表于 2006-9-20 07:00

楼上的什么意思？
8]Ft @)o 这里的improbity:honesty

jojocute 发表于 2006-9-20 07:53

首先，lz辛苦了，我觉得是不是把答案标出来好一点呢？另外，相对简单的反以此无需届时，大家对哪个有异议就跟帖讨论

查看完整版本: GRE类反精解讨论 NO7-2