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khil 发表于 2006-9-18 12:58

GRE类反精解讨论 NO7-2

NO7-2       
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Section 2       
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28. GROUP:        聚集，成群
R3\J|_4I'g/kW (A) restrain        克制\)v#U/C+G'x&X
(B) isolate        是隔开
FCd*L-ofC2U5@ (C) confound        混淆，迷惑
K'hQsWo*g4{ (D) abandon        放弃（放纵）
i5swK[7c (E) reveal        揭示
#[,k4f _,N1k         [词汇]R#clv-|0n
        group
s2|#e#v_7Ed/L         v.使……集合；n.群，集
6`:h!hy`f#P;S         "n.6~\ BcGDO
1 : two or more figures forming a complete unit in a composition
E5cP6s$[x ~ 2 a : a number of individuals assembled together or having some unifying relationship  b : an assemblage of objects regarded as a unit  c (1) : a military unit consisting of a headquarters and attached battalions  (2) : a unit of the United States Air Force higher than a squadron and lower than a wing
c9N2e5r)H4V] 3 a : an assemblage of related organisms —  often used to avoid taxonomic connotations when the kind or degree of relationship is not clearly defined  b (1) : two or more atoms joined together or sometimes a single atom forming part of a molecule;  especially   : FUNCTIONAL GROUP  *a methyl group*  (2) : an assemblage of elements forming one of the vertical columns of the periodic table  c : a stratigraphic division comprising rocks deposited during an era+d2g3l6bPX6c~j
4 : a mathematical set that is closed under a binary associative operation, contains an identity element, and has an inverse for every element
`C.oD }Q%Zr)_!Ke
2i c(brc#v transitive verb  
"fGW8g mB 1 : to combine in a group
,`v4f/yE1BA }M 2 : to assign to a group  : CLASSIFYbW aTe+A
_
intransitive verb  !f0b+Et(GPc
1 : to form a group
#Nu s'yZ 2 : to belong to a group
DZIz;snk-r+kW ` 3 : to make groups of closely spaced hits on a target  *the gun grouped beautifully — R. C. Ruark*"
hG6db:b&}*O(T-_
o%S;zDfH$q 29. IMMEDIATE:        马上的，利己的%{3DA4dx:q"X}9V
(A) complex        复杂的
s+mi i(]
(B) limited        有限的
&Ro
mK.YbY*q2L (C) future        未来的8R+u3Ox{*H
(D) multiple        多重的:e)vW"\ wj~
(E) tiring        令人厌烦的
5uZVF9Xv         [词汇]
5`(Wb l]m
],B%sw4s         immediate"`To9~8bV Rk#z
        红宝无此词
{,M;wtrE'y|         "1 a : acting or being without the intervention of another object, cause, or agency  : DIRECT  *the immediate cause of death*  b : present to the mind independently of other states or factors  *immediate awareness*  c : involving or derived from a single premise  *an immediate inference*
"a tLW#u4]S9} 2 : being next in line or relation  *the immediate family*
Q u"w2H?5V 3 a : existing without intervening space or substance  *brought into immediate contact*  b : being near at hand  *the immediate neighborhood* O\,Z:Sm&@RP&E
4 a : occurring, acting, or accomplished without loss or interval of time  : INSTANT  *an immediate need*  b (1) : near to or related to the present  *the immediate past*  (2) : of or relating to the here and now  : CURRENT  *too busy with immediate concerns to worry about the future*
'mp/Olf~ 5 : directly touching or concerning a person or thing  *the child's immediate world is the classroom*"1wx!{.@S{

/]1K(Z:X#N 30. PERSEVERANCE:        坚持不懈"C*H2J8Z'l,V
(A) obvious suffering        明显的痛苦.Zm
c*Yp3BcE
(B) abnormal tranquillity        不正常的宁静
;Zx2sEt (C) lack of promptness        缺乏迅速
$dA\T:jNn~:h cB (D) cessation of effort        停止努力
$vVv
Cj3vn-h[*^|
t (E) frequency of occurrence        发生的频率
zGd4|.lsC;e0{[         [词汇]#G"s.{;~h$B!gX,byT
        perseverancej)[{7A:Uw#`
        红宝无此词!eKVZ.o1v
         : the action or condition or an instance of persevering  : STEADFASTNESS
x@ThP-BGj
xf-D&K*F"WS6A `/r;O 31. OFF-KEY:        跑调的Rj;~8}E-J
(A) with sensitive phrasing        使用合适短语构成的|_4{)Je Rc,tL
(B) with s suitable instrument        使用合适乐器的3T-?
_)@5l@7V
c
(C) at the right volume        银两合适的N AL$RE(A
(D) at a regular beat        音节规则的!Yj1Ky$H
(E) at the proper pitch        音调合适的!J X1Z*l?Nj$i j
        [词汇]
? }F$?{[ K         off-keyc#o2vx/izmQ
        adj.走调的，不合谐的
4h.n:j^*AX         "1 : varying in pitch from the proper tone of a melody/lD,kA!zf
2 : IRREGULAR, ANOMALOUS"
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'cE(k3p(Esb 32. BOLSTER:        支撑，支持
l Lv.{]6@ (A) cancel        取消NT8vEf&S
(B) disconnect        是脱节3OT5c!iZd1U
(C) delete        删除'OG;W*E JDJN"]
(D) decrease support of        减少支持+m!l.Y%gd@-s2yRT
(E) lose faith in        失去信仰 Z5C&v4}?xD
        [词汇]
2e9ncE? {o4z-H6F         bolster
J`U9h%F'Av]%K         n.枕垫；v.支持，鼓励
p&zcWu0^Qdd         "n.
4b$`]B*E O AYa 1 : a long pillow or cushion
\j'sw5J{y"b^h 2 : a structural part designed to eliminate friction or provide support or bearing
(Z,m;]9S1X!GN2J v.'?dG2C"N\!L
1 : to support with or as if with a bolster  : REINFORCE
y,@]W"Zu!Z_m 2 : to give a boost to  *news that bolstered his spirits*")bO.w2z"Fq%h;O
b'`DG1Z(rb)I
33. DEBACLE:        大溃败，完败5r#~_QI]
(A) definite agreement        确定的协议
;i9zQM9S (B) complete success        完全的胜利IM1Mal l'C
(C) ungrudging acceptance        没有抱怨的接受-L5pq%gd X ]R
(D) unquestionable assumption        无可置疑的假设
N~0WZcX5Hi-Z (E) frank response        坦率的反应(A\O:} M9~
        [词汇]
w5E po#ywUw         debaclefM5a%V.~ f3V.mk2U)@'MV
        n.解冻；大溃败cSgRG1P0r~DI
        "1 : a tumultuous breakup of ice in a riverc9},|6_6g)h"OA0i0Yp
2 : a violent disruption (as of an army)  : ROUT
jOVt1Qhid
3 a : a great disaster  b : a complete failure  : FIASCOiaT T c f5A
":{gmG}|"D{

0Zo g J'H`E 34. ALLEVIATE:        减轻，缓和
uuk%fB.}Hz (A) transpose        交换位置
.Ru,q;f6l5Go8qA (B) exacerbate        恶化，加剧 !H7g-x-K2UUX
(C) fortify        加强
aK`4nhZ*D0q (D) rectify        纠正3?@T(^h%C`Xt
(E) proliferate        繁殖
1psWf+Hq{ a         [词汇]
VuF d_7u q+ng:AY         alleviate
'I7joe)`7}
d         v.缓和，减轻)_"g mxNn^ X:v+d
        " : RELIEVE, LESSEN: as  a : to make (as suffering) more bearable  *her sympathy alleviated his distress*  b : to partially remove or correct  *measures taken to alleviate a labor shortage*
r~S[7U8Pkst*[ synonyms see RELIEVE"
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0K;`|3E7tV)d 35. ARTLESSNESS:        天真，自然2f%QnV8s
(A) originality        创新性D p/ORN"^
(B) objectivity        客观性

x3X/uNGD(Q,jy"w[/^ (C) cunning        狡诈%W,c Sj,|
(D) foresight           预见

h xBE'i3[2BB)H:S(H (E) resentment        憎恨
9Nd ^s{.j1c         [词汇]kc5o4A(Z%t3PL'S
        artlessness DPJi(ygC;g
        红宝artless:adj.粗俗的；自然的
6J@7adF         "1 : lacking art, knowledge, or skill  : UNCULTURED  *an artless brute*
p0p+Rk(rN≥t,~^2I$rd 2 a : made without skill  : CRUDE  *an artless attempt to win votes*  b : free from artificiality  : NATURAL  *artless grace*7`ya}!O%p `
3 : free from guile or craft  : sincerely simple  *an artless young woman*q$T!m2[[g&o:x
synonyms see NATURAL7oXV!H-~-` \e!`4B
  –art£less£ly adverb  
.TJ]|K?y*Pf%F7d3G   –art£less£ness noun  "
?!l UKQ,f j(YZ
$] ZA&rp)F 36. LABILE:        易变的
;r/h9@hHc#K3w (A) intrinsic        本质的，固有的
5kX*}5p!J#H Y (B) differential        有差别的
U5W y:qiO9`\Xl (C) colorable        可着色的
rh)E3Yi1A (D) restored        修复的
5~ L \ D^#c (E) stable        稳定的（马厩）{!_*y&{Y'^
        [词汇]
w+B)}nj         labile
&SV1k%V8o#]0y         adj.不稳定的}Pq$i
N9jGt?)H `
        "1 : readily or continually undergoing chemical, physical, or biological change or breakdown  : UNSTABLE  *a labile mineral*
f*BKT![ l 2 : readily open to change"
x!S!Z3S1f`
T7Ab|Q)~4gL 37. NUGATORY:        琐碎的，微不足道的
!w4Wee7e%P (A) tasteful        品位高的
?q6GQd&nw2B (B) unlimited        无限的:zU`/UIn.X
(C) innovative        革新的w1B!obq
(D) fashionable        时髦的
lQ
W pq9y&f (E) consequential        重要的
6Yzs*Dk7q%H         [词汇]
8l0W6u2`5s,W         nugatorywP;w%a`J1k dU
        adj.无价值的，琐碎的
Ti0VH,dm+p         "1 : of little or no consequence  : TRIFLING, INCONSEQUENTIAL
!J'l!QLgH2g 2 : having no force  : INOPERATIVErv ~ c7}%r
synonyms see VAIN" i?'?2mg5a,\!k
#u*zf[G?
38. BENT:        天赋
.f-Zs6U4f (A) symmetry        对称
Dlq;Ao%^%?!T-j7y (B) rigidity        僵直

U}o#F'^JI(M(G7A7n (C) ineptitude        笨拙，无能
8_r cK"M#iA (D) nonchalance        冷漠，无动于衷'_cPXPu:C C9g
(E) trustworthiness        值得信赖
"n.Dx@ \F`         [词汇]
c%?+y3X1Z(B~+u7Y         bent4TB:r!Vn4]0X
        n.特长，爱好；adj.弯曲的(Dh
j
N\ f9i5G"h
        "1 a : a strong inclination or interest  : BIAS  b : a special inclination or capacity  : TALENTCO
K&n$A%B/_Ubo
2 : capacity of endurance
urP]Vx u/@'R:k!t"g 3 : a transverse framework (as in a bridge) to carry lateral as well as vertical loads QwR2Q BR-p iE*e
synonyms see GIFT"
K-su-~!gz*Y'D C*W2Vp,Z 4vR3utxq j |;o
Section 4        Mg[M*\F

*o9mH+II]"C 28. EXTINGUISH:        熄灭X9~Au(\
(A) smolder        焖烧（v.压抑）c!VW v3Q2cR ^
(B) defuse        拆除导火线，解除危机
k1e [Gw J"A (C) scorch        烧焦
&I^?mWP+S;|?6P (D) ignite        点燃l2Ryg?'T!c+T"g@}
(E) explode        爆炸
B [%YV*yS         [词汇]
'{6@ T;WVW
f7Q         extinguish
r2qXgN.Znh         v.使……熄灭；使……不复存在'a1wBw:OcU
        "1 a (1) : to bring to an end  : make an end of  *hope for their safety was slowly extinguished*  (2) : to reduce to silence or ineffectiveness  b : to cause to cease burning  : QUENCH  c : to cause extinction of (a conditioned response)  d : to dim the brightness of  : ECLIPSE
RJ1P}"a3y2v 2 a : to cause to be void  : NULLIFY  *extinguish a claim*  b : to get rid of usually by payment  *extinguish a debt*"
2}VQCP{E)`w#y
V;fH2`Owxc4M'D+P 29. DWINDLE:        逐渐减少R7Q*]\"qi?$Y6J uq
(A) accept        接受
F6J'J v!O E (B) esteem        尊敬
w#V |BW.k8@Y (C) exaggerate        夸张-v c`Dr
(D) combine        结合
"W!kur1~M5{~ (E) increase        增加
WJDk3oW*L         [词汇]O)Bc/Af Z/Z
        dwindle
L @XVXaD}         v.变小 N%h0AW~7i D0d4e
        "intransitive verb   : to become steadily less  : SHRINK&c"['[#E-L$N2Q%\
transitive verb   : to make steadily lessa.X{2?%h0oP#T
synonyms see DECREASE"#x%z/t {1p0~0SS
3Vtj#MB)`.r
Tv
30. UNEARTH:        挖出，发掘
,LD qo`8tF (A) conform        遵守

W k%i&F&VZ$y_ (B) conceal        埋葬"?3Hzmg
`/I)Ox-EG
(C) respect        尊敬cQl0`1o$i
(D) blend        混合
#M
J2z2Z3c'? XZ-Z (E) plot        阴谋策划（n.情节）
3b!^ii1~XhG         [词汇]
Yv!@-?Yjlyr         unearthZ ^:p@@a E6o
        v.挖出；发现VMjU5{ T:N
fE
        "1 : to dig up out of or as if out of the earth  : EXHUME  *unearth treasure*  *unearth an old photo album*
V cq+N^+^4q 2 : to make known or public  : bring to light  *unearth a scandal*S"KDGN `
synonyms see DISCOVER" YMVUjZ+f0S9h-p@P
xB }kk LEv(W,p!I
31. TESTINESS:        脾气暴躁6jG
`5N3T`5Pz N:?^
(A) devotion        献身，忠诚^,d~1?.s
(B) patience        耐心&x/?Nmo3aiHw7}+]
(C) methodicalness        有条不紊(x l!X|umPz
(D) caution        谨慎小心
8|)Fv LL
x-] (E) discretion        谨慎S1s#m:S;s&UP
        [词汇]h3Ikj%R6A~` C
        testiness
E+mxlkd&YK'[$R~         n.易怒vfu0V!Z
        "1 : easily annoyed  : IRRITABLE
F c ['p8B 2 : marked by impatience or ill humor  *testy remarks*"
/o_4e0k2IN.v.@ K
:uxo(Z?*\4ljY7V;y&BI 32. PRECARIOUS:        根据不充分的（不确定的，危险的）u V+_p#w5N
(A) clever        聪明的
:rnR[D.Q%G (B) recent        新近的-fA5o2UD
(C) anxious        焦虑的
:l|?7_F A (D) clearly intended        意图明显的 J!l6R$Sm#bQ$Sn
(E) firmly grounded        理由充分的
tSZ7M3HN0t         [词汇]
Oa u8b.dox%]         precarious
BJ#tGC+J,R         adj.不稳的，危险的5eH+D6u;zi
        "1 : depending on the will or pleasure of another
\lUZ Fu0a 2 : dependent on uncertain premises  : DUBIOUS  *precarious generalizations*
M:T0QG4K&k\ 3 a : dependent on chance circumstances, unknown conditions, or uncertain developments  b : characterized by a lack of security or stability that threatens with danger
6D;\4L6J3{-f.Ax synonyms see DANGEROUS"
7B~,@:xC(OB*B
'kVIlOc*h 33. FETID:        恶臭的
eT:fp:J(X!~tj3] (A) luminous        发光的（易懂的）
c%w*v0X9j&U7A (B) dense        浓密的
,UCdB8B (C) having a pleasant smell        味道令人愉快地_x(Y,G-_d2z*}p
(D) having a balanced structure        结构平衡的/Z)Ey$HZ
(E) unable to be imitated        不能模仿的
B:u*TJ!v-e         [词汇]
'tu"} M4Ft         fetid
4f_ ~p Z d nQ         adj.有恶臭的\M&azI1V Dm
        " : having a heavy offensive smell  *a fetid swamp*nLE.I)Rv7O:?/F
synonyms see MALODOROUS"h2g5F7m)~tsO-C5pzt

|_[9S B dm8S 34. PREJUDICED:        有偏见的
{.I*GJ5Gf (A) straightforward        直率的
%b)Oi5^ f;H (B) unmoved        很受感动的
dF_G
QdK/Xj (C) disinterested        公正的
)VyD/IO,Z)V3C3}$H:C.E (D) sentimental        多愁善感的
2DiW1^8x5? (E) even-tempered        脾气好的
kN2I??0p         [词汇]
zH*Jd^({i@,Fc         prejudiced4Mg1Ai%]7k0]
        prejudice:n.偏见，成见；v.使产生偏见(cM+t C{&A
         : resulting from or having a prejudice or bias for or especially against
$P C7?\R ex`v$nG
35. TRAVESTY:        拙劣的模仿（v.歪曲）

E(r2o{.L4rr (A) intentional slight        有意的轻视
o4Tp2M.Zs_ (B) light burden        轻微的负担
eH(g#d ^&X|*avM? (C) good rapport        和睦的关系
$m6J-Yg}E (D) assertion        坚持（断言）
OuE.OcnZ (E) paragon        模范典型xL
|1w;Ad i"W
        [词汇]
(b:pMUV!d+w2?IJ'\         travesty}?f9S*@N^j
        v/n.歪曲模仿，曲解o nJKF5kph
        ": to make a travesty of  : PARODY
GLR(]db9Q@1K,Y n.&A_PU
?q.zD_L4c
1 : a burlesque translation or literary or artistic imitation usually grotesquely incongruous in style, treatment, or subject mattertl6~-A-b4w7`
2 : a debased, distorted, or grossly inferior imitation  *a travesty of justice*MZOxp;|~$TW
synonyms see CARICATURE"
w WnA/B.MO N/l ~'|r6nJ#kI
36. PROSCRIBE:        禁止
di$OdS G` (A) predict        预测Rv/N9_3j&V8[,f
(B) sanction        批准；认可 e#^Q ?o(todt
(C) reciprocate        互惠@4a}$uvF,zt-?8M
(D) delineate        描绘
EH-F)y }u(X (E) codify        编纂，整理
A fIj|X:[I"G3R         [词汇]
Nx&q"zvAiz
        proscribe
K)w{-bV/b*gE.^1@         v.禁止
gT5eLi:n         "1 : to publish the name of as condemned to death with the property of the condemned forfeited to the stateI-DgL_+F
2 : to condemn or forbid as harmful or unlawful  : PROHIBIT"
|/eSe#@O }1P:^Oj t$Ji
37. TRUCULENT:        好斗的，野蛮的
5N
~a'X0C/Ap (A) gentle        温柔的，温和的M5ZP.v.l)LP!D
(B) dim        昏暗的}+M7M#IB#v+rV
(C) dainty        优美的（吹毛求疵的）
o)k/v4N6^me (D) silent        沉默的,i)nvaCv
(E) pure        纯净的t7dalGk4k [w&f
        [词汇]~w7j#A*T#ptb
        truculent
Ti;eJ4[,]v         adj.残暴的，凶残的s#U [3r\4t g
        "1 : feeling or displaying ferocity  : CRUEL, SAVAGE
M@j'}{/l2} 2 : DEADLY, DESTRUCTIVE9d/jj(k bjx%|}
3 : scathingly harsh  : VITRIOLIC  *truculent criticism*
{ pv]7An m 4 : aggressively self-assertive  : BELLIGERENT"
:^Z#wy,O}1rK;ya f8E.L#rQ6j0R%b
Jr
38. IMPROBITY:        不正直，不诚实E'm m-|[/i"P'Ky
(A) success        成功B/@k}3HW2A
(B) honesty        诚实]O'BCle:c
(C) paucity        贫乏+x/?&yKgm6?)w8k
(D) likelihood        可能性n8V9]3lt!?
(E) presumption        推测（专横，冒昧）)P9do!D%L6u0A`
        [词汇]
M(e!JId7o*`w+b0bC         improbity
Cx[0{ Qn         红宝无此词
5^ Qr s#Z N         MW无此词0Z0M1j/|#g{k bw
X k%h0[H[w
[[i] 本帖最后由 khil 于 2006-9-18 22:32 编辑 [/i]]

khil 发表于 2006-9-18 13:00

这是初稿，请大家帮我分析一下!u"d HM)oz9mo
另外，由于我水平所限，不知道反意词如何加[分析]，请大家提提意见，谢谢
|@0oV/N+v9n h 注释：-[HJ3Y9Y
V
中文示意来自宋昊类反
T"zVA)wY 中文[词义]来自06红宝书
"~6}3_B?d 英文词义来自mw3.0

白蔷薇218 发表于 2006-9-20 00:27

improbity<--->upright

khil 发表于 2006-9-20 07:00

楼上的什么意思？
gtd};S-st 这里的improbity:honesty

jojocute 发表于 2006-9-20 07:53

首先，lz辛苦了，我觉得是不是把答案标出来好一点呢？另外，相对简单的反以此无需届时，大家对哪个有异议就跟帖讨论

查看完整版本: GRE类反精解讨论 NO7-2