寄托家园 » GRE考试综合论坛 » 精华I区--真题与考试联系 » GRE类反精解讨论 0506

redhobor 发表于 2006-9-30 18:12

GRE类反精解讨论 0506

[color=red]文章系寄托天下原创，未经本人许可请勿转载。[/color]
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Section 1
"P~y-s'XI,w
v,k+eaZz2X 8. FILTHINESS : PRISTINE
XbW_.PXr (A) plenitude : sparse$xxh}s)aI
(B) proximity : adjacent-RV5b%vV}~
(C) asymmetry : chaotic
7\4CB8ON9e2k (D) protraction : broad
6`B-s ^3ZZ_ (E) celerity : fleet-S6e-\]$p%@s'C
.bLv_m!Z J?
肮脏：纯洁的 (名词与形容词反义)
A`1~y3zm1cR/Jf [u]充分;大量：稀少的[/u]
i v:H+jF.b 接近：接近的
:gc9u0K+fJ 不对称：混乱的,无秩序的,a*j3~(o\
延长：宽阔的;广泛的*^vbh*i%VtL
敏捷：敏捷的
$P s*C ^K:}i [词义]
;t4} ]/H)UO1e[ filthy adj. 龌龊的, 污秽的 :m^NS9dAAc$h
1 : covered with, containing, or characterized by filth OBtZ0QQkk
2 a : UNDERHAND, VILE  b : OBSCENE  *filthy language*
*p/o8]Qu9DP0] D synonyms see DIRTY
m+R.V f P$Tu-I pristine adj. 太古的; 纯洁的; 新鲜的
l&|U1P;le 1 : belonging to the earliest period or state  : ORIGINAL  *the hypothetical pristine lunar atmosphere*
1B_N.C9f-NU.d 2 a : not spoiled, corrupted, or polluted (as by civilization)  : PURE  *a pristine forest*  b : fresh and clean as or as if new  *pristine hard-backs in uniform editions to fill our built-in bookcases — Michiko Kakutani*
,D?u{g'zQ_^3E proximity n. 接近, 附近
]%d%x@'V?:qC8qN._ : the quality or state of being proximate  : CLOSENESS
3ZB*y\+d&P*cv? [分析]
X:I+@0~ c5?'ZBd-X 经典的两正考反。
E L$Z2r V}
H1LvHnOC 9. AGGRAVATION : IRRITATE;ex-W0Y.\2rq
(A) indignation : justify s8p7}7xn
(B) determination : overcome
4M3oG@sq (C) indiscretion : miscalculate
s3eliJpr*u7U (D) culpability : reproachd#}n2Fj"`4p+N
(E) perplexity : bewilderC f9G W7P fSq
恼怒(恶化)：激怒 (动作及其结果)6ubq {\QZ)h];O(D
愤怒：证明...有道理
,?s*h6kqsGN 果断,决心：克服
cfR)O(Q&dJ 不谨慎：误算
9kv{1Zyr8O/h 可责备;该受罚：责备
{Uv r QM~ [u]迷惑：使迷惑[/u]
JPt1|V-u7d [词义].Wx]-aAp
aggravation n. 恶化, 激怒; 恼人的事物4f$?H j2D&Nd
1 : an act or circumstance that intensifies or makes worse"z\m/LDg&Z+{R,~
2 : the act, action, or result of aggravating;  especially   : an increasing in seriousness or severity  *aggravation of an injury*
3\[ }JFS 3 : IRRITATION, PROVOCATIONGx6Doz N(Q
usage see AGGRAVATE.k.a(N+Lj)zh Q~ y`
irritate v. 激怒; 刺激
yD5MJ1T l$}+q transitive verb  
pTG @
G 1 : to provoke impatience, anger, or displeasure in  : ANNOY
M-PV2tos 2 : to induce irritability in or of^Jf0rrs&teE
intransitive verb   : to cause or induce displeasure or irritation
Q}P-V(p synonyms IRRITATE, EXASPERATE, NETTLE, PROVOKE, RILE, PEEVE mean to excite a feeling of anger or annoyance. IRRITATE implies an often gradual arousing of angry feelings that may range from mere impatience to rage  *constant nagging that irritated me greatly*. EXASPERATE suggests galling annoyance and the arousing of extreme impatience  *his exasperating habit of putting off needed decisions*. NETTLE suggests a sharp but passing annoyance or stinging  *your pompous attitude nettled several people*. PROVOKE implies an arousing of strong annoyance that may excite to action  *remarks made solely to provoke her*. RILE implies inducing an angry or resentful agitation  *the new work schedules riled the employees*. PEEVE suggests arousing fretful often petty or querulous irritation  *a toddler peeved at being refused a cookie*.`w:MXQo
culpable adj. 有罪的, 该受谴责的l]+_e/Lu
^
1 archaic   : GUILTY, CRIMINALR _,a+kpX7w+|J
2 : meriting condemnation or blame especially as wrong or harmful  *culpable negligence*
HD7~k7]r[!T.w!d synonyms see BLAMEWORTHY
%Y$_SQ.uQ J {8DW7l perplexity n. 困惑, 茫然V,Er]S)l
1 : the state of being perplexed  : BEWILDERMENT%nI-ncDG.F!|FF
2 : something that perplexeslr:j Uy3EN
3 : ENTANGLEMENTV2o:[(Oj0Vt!E
perplex v. 困惑R&G;_9E4@T)e
1 : to make unable to grasp something clearly or to think logically and decisively about something  *her attitude perplexes me*  *a perplexing problem*
}]_DRe7DeXv 2 : to make intricate or involved  : COMPLICATE
O;Jw;Ei Y&[~6^_u6x synonyms see PUZZLE
:u`/B/{
l [分析]
/Ls(j({.]V$L%xA8v@ 选项D是被动的，该受责备的人或事被别人责备。题目和选项E的对应都是在心理情绪方面的，“恼怒的事”使人“恼怒”=“困惑的事”使人“困惑”。并且aggravate和perplex都含有使问题扩大化或复杂化的趋向。
x/I S[`?
|k)\7h(D 10. REPLENISH : DWINDLING
W+Q C5L8]l#@-g (A) repair : broken v+x~.l%Ao~C5c4i:O
(B) explain : confused
1o;t/M9Ha{E (C) prohibit : allowed
G#M9L"\6Vy z)L (D) repel : unwanted
Z"q"n0TrrlAG (E) disarm : aggressive2A.^A6D8yM;NyS
补充：减少的 (消除关系)PfQ3v5[{J.} |z
[u]修理;修补：打破的,损坏的[/u];{GE Mv
解释：困惑的;混淆的u4J'w;x5} [
禁止：被允许的2_#yZ0J(h6zC8E
抵制;使厌恶：讨厌的;多余的
_0`;D;W Xo2z 解除武装;消除：好斗的;侵略性的
\3z)[,ZQu [词义] Ha3A(~K)v
V
replenish v. 补充, 再装满
rA/Rek(^.r transitive verb  !u2K }p`'x
1 a : to fill with persons or animals  : STOCK  b archaic   : to supply fully  : PERFECT  c : to fill with inspiration or power  : NOURISHN3tKaGE}
2 a : to fill or build up again  *replenished his glass*  b : to make good  : REPLACE
$D7E
Mf.y[b intransitive verb   : to become full  : fill up again
*|g.fBS'zL3Eh N dwindle v. 变小,J,r6y9ri1Z
intransitive verb   : to become steadily less  : SHRINKY9Y8]2?0s
transitive verb   : to make steadily less
/Iv%Y%qw.Z%f(Uu7V disarm v. 缴某人的械; 使缓和 Q+_4f:d+f
transitive verb  
-c_?z"y-b/\m [:S 1 a : to deprive of means, reason, or disposition to be hostile  *disarmed criticism by admitting her errors*  b : to win over
O3@pT!iV&w4D 2 a : to divest of arms  *disarm captured troops*  b : to deprive of a means of attack or defense  *disarm a ship*  c : to make harmless  *disarm a bomb*
$V7Jk+d qG intransitive verb  9o/['d'r5M\I b0Q?
1 : to lay aside arms
,M)wWKP 2 : to give up or reduce armed forces8].l`CC}I A:d
[分析]
DXJp xH 这道题非常难！题干显然都是熟悉的词汇，没有名词性的名词，属于大正大反原则中的大反，但ABCE都是大反，都可以理解成消除关系，这个时候需要考虑动作的主客体对应。dwindling有不断减少的意思，所以这道题目可以理解成：(人)不断地补充以消除不断减少的状态=(人)不断地修理以消除不断损坏的状态。都是人不断消除事物消极状态的对应，冒号左右2个词汇都是指同一事物。而BCE都是消除人自身的状态，冒号左右2个词汇都是指不同的人，如B我解释，消除你的混淆；C我禁止，消除你被允许的行为E；我解除你的武装，消除你的侵略性。(黄欣)
1j9YM+qX_q N)~ 我个人是支持这个解释的，前者都有补充增加的意思，而后者是不断减损。z,qK'z$H$Z9p+|
第一层对应是反义，第二层对应：dwindle使事物失去原貌，而replenish使事物恢复原貌；broken使事物失去原貌，而repair使事物恢复原貌。allowed和prohibit则没有这层关系。
'_\Z/jq}9b5?:|l
AZ F*\ P5|8q&{.c!EB 11. NULL : VALIDITY+{!hv5ig6F9|_
(A) vapid : insipidityS;q_:AV
(B) transparent : clarity
'zdS{9{A;I (C) rambling : concision
,P]G9[1b/Dy (D) purposeful : intent
\5B%T'|Wu&ew (E) pointed : precision
m
E|m+J2M5PJm 无效的：有效 (反义关系)
BtRPCH4B7eV#@A 乏味的：乏味
0On&YL7\lc%p 透明的：透明
~+y~(yYb6K.YZ [u]散漫的：简洁[/u]
T8m}$V qmNG 有目的的：目的Y'@"`I*g*s
敏锐的：精确
:jm]c KdZA^;d [词义]
2A)q-d-_+w2fvSC null adj. 无效的; 无价值的 n. 零; 空s!y:k&yZO)z
a.D ]LC7d^t^.A
1 : having no legal or binding force  : INVALID5E4M%R:NJvl!RZJ
2 : amounting to nothing  : NIL
:]\8g!k6`7O3A.h-} 3 : having no value  : INSIGNIFICANT,S;{#W)w e
_|
4 a : having no elements  *null set*  b : having zero as a limit  *null sequence*  c of a matrix   : having all elements equal to zero
:b/J r{/nOS4D 5 a : indicating usually by a zero reading on a scale when a given quantity (as current or voltage) is zero or when two quantities are equal —  used of an instrument  b : being or relating to a method of measurement in which an unknown quantity (as of electric current) is compared with a known quantity of the same kind and found equal by a null detector
#L p)np\-[ 6 : of, being, or relating to zero
*N6O9aFyH\ 7 : ZERO 1c
AF,B-Z7jA sg R\ n.
@k-{/^} 1 : ZERO 3a(1)
e`{{a#~-e9wd m.eP!c 2 a : a condition of a radio receiver when minimum or zero signal is received  b : a minimum or zero value of an electric current or of a radio signal4H5eT[J!?Wm
ramble v. n. 漫步; 漫谈!i'q;K!?$m$e%L:hU;M
intransitive verb  
el-{,v Gxs 1 a : to move aimlessly from place to place  b : to explore idly
*Z Nl i(K2B um.^)Y 2 : to talk or write in a desultory or long-winded wandering fashionhM)t-u O3aJK,k'bZ
3 : to grow or extend irregularly Y1]hJB^:r?_
transitive verb   : to wander over  : ROAM
o3Qei i WO2q synonyms see WANDER'J0M
Q'vE\2c
[分析])A)D cs{}"y|7P
根据题目很容易判断选项C是答案，其他选项都是正面特征。Ramble这儿指没有目标、散漫不连贯的杂谈。
hQ,JS.`,l 'q$D}]0uY6i|
12. UNSCRUPULOUS : INTEGRITY(?ZI6rUF&y4Uc9Vh
(A) intractable : motivation
+i4wA lV^uxt;uz (B) laconic : honesty
4\i5Bm,W-ky$e (C) inhospitable : gratituderYx YExH+{ R
(D) pretentious : vanity)I2C&f#a W }
(E) miserly : largesse9g4V`7fPC"Q
不道德的(不谨慎的)：正直,诚实(完整) (反义关系)O/oj'P2`
倔强的,难处理的：动机
L4|yc'w%~)E 简洁的：诚实
.B!|W'~ PlGd 冷淡的：感激8vv(mV9x`H
自命不凡的：空虚1T Zko,JJ#EpHT^
[u]吝啬的：慷慨[/u] Mx/l
|b
[词义]1FQ#{/W'z
scrupulous adj. 有道德原则的; 谨慎小心的, 细心的6iYB qQa$n)]j
1 : having moral integrity  : acting in strict regard for what is considered right or properj:H ML8r4OY
2 : punctiliously exact  : PAINSTAKING  *working with scrupulous care*f'f{6_OT-ga-D7[
synonyms see UPRIGHT, CAREFUL
5c+W0Xii_-y#|v 2 a : notably luxurious  b : RICH, FULL  *the plush sound of his saxophone playing*  *a plush, ripe wine*
#Gr1cPX*Uk9H*d integrity n. 正直, 诚实; 完整
)^z\Z{ 1 : firm adherence to a code of especially moral or artistic values  : INCORRUPTIBILITY(M:bq5r+Ylq
2 : an unimpaired condition  : SOUNDNESSZ0TIC3YsGF
3 : the quality or state of being complete or undivided  : COMPLETENESS
7d2GRlY`Ey synonyms see HONESTY3e$t6i`{-Y$s4{
hospitable adj. 好客的ZK+N:O
V
1 a : given to generous and cordial reception of guests  b : promising or suggesting generous and cordial welcome  c : offering a pleasant or sustaining environment$^r8X8I.w3CQ
2 : readily receptive  : OPEN  *hospitable to new ideas*?AH*U"SZ:r$ga;W
[分析]
{Z6Ue|4X scruple指因为道德原因而产生的犹豫或顾虑。.t;O4rA5i,w
此题与2003/03的题相似：scrupulous: integrity = perceptive: insight，但分别考查了scrupulous的两重含义。4~;_1x'Dfk

6Q7EJ/qf~ALu8Fm h 13. APPLICABLE : PERTINENCE
(G4Q9C.yO8uq (A) prosaic : foppery
u8wUX8{6QP (B) audacious : enmityv,|i;V5bsH
(C) tendentious : bias~ bl%FoZ;vQ O7p5z
(D) irresistible : worthinesszil] {!mL
(E) transient : permanence
J#x8U6Yn-E 可适用的,适当的：相关,适当 (形容词与名词同义)
5~4gN8x
?2z&Z.g+ij 散文体的;乏味的：纨绔习气HA0g}0\/P
卤莽的：敌意6s
sxXF:?H ~/bv
[u]偏见的;有倾向的：偏见[/u](pJ.p5|Bn4h8T
不可抵抗的：价值S,rT8^|5DH+d/K
短暂的：永久的
Mo?f)hCM{ [词义]
0f"|)lU0NE7P'WC pertinent adj. 有关的; 中肯的j
hgO@
: having a clear decisive relevance to the matter in hand
eC}:l*[P synonyms see RELEVANT(a WJ3{A u'?~*B
prosaic adj. 散文体的; 单调的, 无趣的; 平凡的
^8{l%tP[.\~/Z2E 1 a : characteristic of prose as distinguished from poetry  : FACTUAL  b : DULL, UNIMAGINATIVE  *prosaic advice*A)x4^IX$~(FMb#z
2 : EVERYDAY, ORDINARY  *heroic characters wasted in prosaic lives — Kirkus Reviews*{6F&|t"}/{.?qnS
fop n. 花花公子; 过分讲究外表或衣饰的人
}M6p-v7C 1 obsolete   : a foolish or silly personJ.UU$|Zm"@0O
2 : a man who is devoted to or vain about his appearance or dress  : COXCOMB, DANDY_B y}6c#e6gh z
n.  : one habitually negligent of neatness or cleanliness especially in personal appearancelt8`^!lFC#h
audacious adj.大胆的, 愚勇的|+o+iQ#c
1 a : intrepidly daring  : ADVENTUROUS  *an audacious mountain climber*  b : recklessly bold  : RASH  *an audacious maneuver*]:gk7RI5A+dC
2 : contemptuous of law, religion, or decorum  : INSOLENT
W
c\~@0Sf 3 : marked by originality and verve  *audacious experiments*Y i gz"j FS
)E:w;Sx v!kI$T
14. RABBLE : CONTROLU&^tu\;`h c@Z
(A) disease : diagnose,VOFLh*v&ZZ8y
(B) enigma : explainSy`2o:c
(C) compromise : negotiateHjc4D&[%N)Y&\q#WL
(D) mistake : rectify YQ~6K ua$~7yc5K
(E) testimony : verifyal7[c0dI7z
乌合之众：控制 (动宾关系, 后者修正前者)
S8Yw_0K#J7q:IsA 疾病：诊断
,ik{] @/Lv 谜：解释
SyYkK/t2e7eW)\1z 妥协：协商
ysLSl3N [u]错误：矫正[/u]
&V$|"]r vy8s:o&g 证词：证实
w|)hnm [词义]G e+pasTG"c
rabble n. 乌合之众; 下等人 v. 聚众滋事.Z|%bl |?[4e
n.
g1K-V8QNHt 1 :  a disorganized or confused collection of things
_,dE*Q2vVgaJ 2 a : a disorganized or disorderly crowd of people  : MOB  b : the lowest class of peopler Zav bX6s
v.  : to insult or assault by or as a mob
CMU"@$?3VO^ d enigma n. 谜@i?g5{^!]"vXv
1 : an obscure speech or writing
9q7a7^ y gfY 2 : something hard to understand or explain9v A(E}
{&r:d^ w
vZ
3 : an inscrutable or mysterious person
|s2{#XP Hbw^3q synonyms see MYSTERYzT)y;K`
rectify v. 改正, 调正; 提纯1p+Pg#QLz
1 : to set right  : REMEDY
Kjxam 2 : to purify (as alcohol) especially by repeated or fractional distillation e#YJ)im*h_H
3 : to correct by removing errors  : ADJUST  *rectify the calendar*
V e!`
n,[GL%~ 4 : to make (an alternating current) unidirectional'['[W-l.tde
synonyms see CORRECTH$^:R1T+s
[分析]3yb0T$LW$rA StY
动宾关系。控制暴民=矫正错误。此题比较难！原因在于动词的个性特征对应不明显。仔细通读后，动词的个性特征隐约有人支配改变事物的对应，即：控制暴民防止暴动=矫正错误防止异常。其余选项动词没有支配改变的个性特征。(黄欣)
K~{o3K sb 题目很容易理解为难以或反义关系，但根据黄欣的分析可以看到D选项多了一重对应。另外rabble和mistake都是贬义性词汇，而enigma是中性，因此D更适合。
_!E2WE6I3yT\/U#M
MJi#a\[$H;cL3WY 15. NOVICE : EXPERIENCE
H'X)|VJ/\#u9LU (A) magnate : prestige8Pr+^l#x
(B) martinet : authority)u
}-^b
C/s;i
(C) dilettante : interest9dD5qJ+gK
(D) muse : inspiration
8u9VVKohU (E) nonentity : consequence
i2{!`Xf 新手：经验 (反面特征或缺乏关系)
e?`!Pj
大亨,巨头：威望&n5t'Tgp"o6W!H
严守纪律的人：权威;权力1d3M6i)r&k
业余爱好者：兴趣#D2y6v|$aJ yQI
诗人;冥想,沉思：灵感-F ]KSQ
[u]无足轻重的人：结果;重要性[/u]
8` `)N#JNU!Z [词义]
:A/s6hGn#Zo novice n. 生手, 新手n~5\;N(PE
1 : a person admitted to probationary membership in a religious communityC+]yM]!ta
2 : BEGINNER, TYRO
G;~ Dt:Ss0CR^ nonentity n. 无重要之人或事; 不存在7L:\$\m,Rj'G
1 : something that does not exist or exists only in the imagination
s:{^?~%rT J6O 2 : NONEXISTENCE
}"Q9x1Q^&]e 3 : a person or thing of little consequence or significanceMGJwz/@?#m6KK
[分析]

|Ai(v3j 类似考题：DILETTANTE: COMMITMENT=nonentity: consequence
4d6PW%T!Q :E%fJ7]+sm,HO
16. TRIBUTE : COMMEND
"S$e[&C#T s (A) joke : deliver
cB;a;df@U (B) hint : baffle%B}qN A-@W
(C) soliloquy : discuss
W1E@ kJY (D) donation : indemnifyll j\WLo]W
(E) caveat : warn
j
gw~-\ Q 贡品,颂词：表扬,称赞 (正面特征)-{u/[Wi#P.cV
笑话：递送;释放,发表/QTT0M,n4w
暗示;线索：困惑;为难
?vf$\7?[H}+r:H5S 独白：讨论9V C V.KA
捐款：赔偿)AAhl%D1JvJ"B5M
[u]警告：警告[/u]
7I,d}s'oz)| [词义]
Zz1@L Ba6H:M tribute n. 贡物; 赞辞
&e)bM5[W 1 a : a payment by one ruler or nation to another in acknowledgment of submission or as the price of protection;  also   : the tax levied for such a payment  b (1) : an excessive tax, rental, or tariff imposed by a government, sovereign, lord, or landlord  (2) : an exorbitant charge levied by a person or group having the power of coercion  c : the liability to pay tribute
qd7}N C"H 2 a : something given or contributed voluntarily as due or deserved;  especially   : a gift or service showing respect, gratitude, or affection  *a floral tribute*  b : something (as material evidence or a formal attestation) that indicates the worth, virtue, or effectiveness of the one in question  *the design is a tribute to his ingenuity*
1W1m
n*k[h synonyms see ENCOMIUM
ed,bs(Hf/K caveat n. 警告, (延缓法律诉讼的)告诫*}_T9inyR"R
1 a : a warning enjoining one from certain acts or practices  b : an explanation to prevent misinterpretation  c : a modifying or cautionary detail to be considered when evaluating, interpreting, or doing somethingdh0m?,S4DIX~
2 : a legal warning to a judicial officer to suspend a proceeding until the opposition has a hearing)biX(B5A@9q{6A
[分析]
-Hq?3z V(m"Ahx 类似考题：OVERTURE: INTRODUCTORY=caveat: warning%x3^gB{fNz(Ta

1?&U6{9[vIw~ Section 2
Q,@(UDaA G
A~?;xcN}&hY 8. INSTRUCTION : MENTOREc5II?]F0{)} ez-\8M
(A) opposition : adversary
a7u#mrSW]#u|%K (B) exculpation : criminal
A3P9jHH] (C) heroism : leader
X@~]&Fe2Z (D) discord : mediatori;@4zFQg3H-kf
(E) liberty : dictator
*R/q,|;L5GO1buN 指示;教导：导师 (人及正面特征)g&aB8fZ%S4o
[u]反对：对手,敌人[/u]cAWxCY~a5p{{
辩解,使无罪：罪犯3j(b$D P0p@1iG(HWL`
英雄主义：领导
&yf,L*p:UoX 不一致：仲裁者,调停人@$]O0q,wI"H0jj
自由;特权：独裁者v |b T^+S
[词义]
}&t6a] vX mentor n. 导师 v. 指导
0E}0xg4_m n.-j]k1J f+~@!XE
1 capitalized   : a friend of Odysseus entrusted with the education of Odysseus' son TelemachusZ Qs]y E*nj0[
E"Y$p
2 a : a trusted counselor or guide  b : TUTOR, COACH"T|6}w9]bP^*]
v.  : to serve as a mentor for  : TUTORf0nS%[(\(S
{;Em)n'h
9. ARABLE : CULTIVATION
k3s m/i)A (A) intangible : analysisF dPT~
(B) communicable : treatment(d~U/E8W$m.k(^
(C) edible : consumptionKa~_:]s
(D) variable : surveillance#FAQ9@I^7yy~8j8Z
(E) insuperable : conquest
R%L$v&YVd9@
IF 可耕种的：耕作;培养 (正面特征; 形容词与名词同义)j2A2\o S.LO
不可捉摸的：分析~6UDt
V_8z5b
可传达的;可传染的：治疗;处理
R$[#h0ET5}W v@ [u]可食用的：消费;食用[/u]]*G'x7T7v
S&[#f
可变的;易变的：监督
;OJK1^"He'gdgY 不能克服的：征服
,q[^4_1q%U7k`E*c [词义]
4E2EZ,m s[:b`9i arable  adj. 可耕的, 适合种植的pA q,jP7t{ T;M
1 : fit for or used for the growing of crops;{f }*tr
2 British   : engaged in, produced by, or being the cultivation of arable land{gt$aC~-MF
intangible adj. n. 不可捉摸的Gy|J$JFC2wzU
a.  : not tangible  : IMPALPABLE  *education's intangible benefits*
gQS(W H;^u n.  : something intangible: as  a : an asset (as goodwill) that is not corporeal  b : an abstract quality or attribute (as loyalty or creativity)!_|
ZTOU
edible adj. 可食用的
2J7AQ2X!X : fit to be eaten  : EATABLE
!J8^+x D[9xQ$AE
4P5mr0N4o-@u-e9t 10. GLOWER : LOOK/rvYn5qexVWp2S S0d
(A) minimize : shortenW/_%K0\ s+U
(B) snarl : speak
?4F3mx7Gh)a_ (C) attend : focus y"i$`mijY_
(D) apologize : regret
8Y
]1J._} bQ@ Z (E) dominate : control
T/j(Y$Lc&@b 怒目而视：看 (特殊与正常, 类属关系)4\O}|
l
最小化：缩短
)hs#R#h2_ct [u]咆哮,怒骂(缠结;混乱)：说[/u]9X"Ev/A'L @0yO.M
参加;照顾：聚焦!l/],]Q#]&{&Bc
道歉：感到抱歉Pcj'r I
支配;占优势：控制
"a3]3]3q AF6D [词义]
7Ug
cF4S glower v. n. 怒目而视9g;z$Zhi4AvV|
v. : to look or stare with sullen annoyance or angers_9j/z"s"^4SQ
n.  : a sullen brooding look of annoyance or anger
6@-Ipr){ snarl n. v. 纠缠, 混乱; 咆哮, 怒骂
+yaw!KnT1d 1C)H,L G1D
transitive verb  
.H8yd"bH 1 : to cause to become knotted and intertwined  : TANGLE
7C8_)kZ'HFS1n 2 : to make excessively complicatedX%Pz b(N w
intransitive verb   : to become snarled
7_3w3q*F1xm-O GH0H a+CD n.
udQ$Rc/|
I 1 : a tangle especially of hairs or thread  : KNOT%BP4?S0eC+e8tg
2 : a tangled situation  *traffic snarls*!|\qR\4jCq
2
:|`#_$Cm `kce_ intransitive verb  Ml"Y9`/~?Uc/uV }0E
1 : to growl with a snapping, gnashing, or display of teeth
] Oi)C(ke 2 : to give vent to anger in surly language/ZV8]&U#RA
transitive verb   : to utter or express with a snarl or by snarling
8U^ZA a#n*d/L n.  : a surly angry growlCXfK}xz
[分析]8HU?7_u4J
此题关键在于理解snarl的不同词义。如果不知道snarl有怒骂的意思，也可以根据题目的看来选择对应动作说。
lv],~.^
I!G&~I6z(V7gSL 11. AFFLUENCE : TYCOON5Z~{f j9o2W ^
(A) anonymity : benefactore@^M.U.mD
(B) eminence : scholar
K3G$R7v2u]wR1zR:A (C) felicity : hedonist
j5t;vU1u~Z(a+[ (D) refinement : impresario
:Mg0^$y9Oy (E) supremacy : potentateOXAVl2R
富裕：大亨 (人及其正面特征)
e'j+FR#S4a` 匿名：捐助者
Fu6FW(Cw'^ 卓越;崇高：学者+SbBR7H#F-B#X
幸福：享乐主义者ML(Qdj,X _
优雅;精致：剧团经理,乐队指挥
}2@ E ~&ls [u]至高无上：统治者,当权者[/u]dfxQ5@
[词义]^#n I Z|0h!rK
tycoon n. 有钱有势的企业家, 大亨
h/_w9HS c+?-n 1 : SHOGUNV~1E!^4Z+W9x:Iz*^ |Sk
2 a : a top leader (as in politics)  b : a businessman of exceptional wealth and power  : MAGNATE
im q^/]2O"Gt supremacy n. 至高无上, 霸权
TJ0xUXeHg : the quality or state of being supreme;  also   : supreme authority or power
(A t0TO3S5O potentate n. 统治者, 当权者 XufR(X7iW
: RULER, SOVEREIGN;  broadly   : one who wields great power or sway
,o6po*bVN+d\ ^(u(hlwg+o
12. GAFFE : PROPER
g&G{z@+gz (A) affectation : artificial4V*gR*V3XyYA3R
(B) triumph : enviableO+~i+~7`&y.c#\p+G.x
(C) infraction : permissible
%X I&kBT9z g1\2f (D) bribe : corrupt
0]#VV7q DO (E) custom : alterable
FxV5TAS8l6w 出丑,失态：合适的;有礼貌的 (行为及其反面特征)9QC0@d&n,sk
假装,做作：人造的,假的jyIoP3R4{ lZ
胜利,成功：令人羡慕的3ntbJ,Yt1d
[u]违法,侵害：可允许的[/u]/K(\?^8l]e
贿赂：腐败的?Xb |qMx,izv
风俗：可改变的
lj&W*N&CO [词义]
Y+J3u&d[5`!iS(S gaffe n. (社交上令人不快的)失言, 失态?-FZ3Rf%k.pK
1 : a social or diplomatic blunder6e*P^!{pY.T_'H
2 : a noticeable mistakej(B0M(['@ia"_y"U
[
affectation n. 做作, 虚假 K$?$Y1ZXwGh2g+d
1 a : the act of taking on or displaying an attitude or mode of behavior not natural to oneself or not genuinely felt  b : speech or conduct not natural to oneself  : ARTIFICIALITY
r q_meq 2 obsolete   : a striving after
)J1}5A)VU:Pw synonyms see POSE
*Q8P!l_-O
j triumph n. v. 获胜; 成功h
o6jE\ B3z3Z&\1v
n.RsY!~(dCd5T u
1 : a ceremony attending the entering of Rome by a general who had won a decisive victory over a foreign enemy —  compare OVATION 1
b%M'd@(B {%H 2 : the joy or exultation of victory or successj_8kv]#h(h
3 a : a victory or conquest by or as if by military force  b : a notable success  *the party was a triumph* M8c&xFPi+i{
v.{+na7S:O0VT
1 : to obtain victory  : PREVAIL
#^\:wI'\ 2 a : to receive the honor of a triumph  b : to celebrate victory or success boastfully or exultingly%J0s&m8Tx,L(~}^
infraction n. 违法
&\A!qT(Nz : the act of infringing  : VIOLATION
s`e,O#oY$T*] [分析]
-J"Vni u&e 注意affectation(假装)与affection(喜爱;影响;疾病)的区别。
Bz?f[j ]/p;fy7{4{
13. CHARACTER : HIEROGLYPH
H {Y^gi~ (A) agenda : memorandum
P@y!oOc"u.O,| (B) definition : glossary#SJZ7f,?8M,g_:zL
(C) letter : signaturew5y9d_[
(D) article : newspaper
Cw}{aM,\ (E) book : manual
Aw"cR'e2YE 字符：象形文字 (组成关系)`8ao+}c i z
议程：备忘录
f?f.?"bX6{1[ 定义：术语表%h!E-Xp0f.}g
[u]字母：签名[/u]7F#D T7K|T;EN
文章：报纸
$uiQOz7f 书：手册3G;wf%[6[6F
[词义]
t9fm|{g ^4B
hieroglyph n. 象形文字, 图画文字#G!S/wyc[
1 : a character used in a system of hieroglyphic writing7]+r&_p-Z/`+yrH
2 : something that resembles a hieroglyph$]4E?:B-K.n
[分析]
)PrWGfr
TD7Z 题目和选项C都是在文字上的类比关系。
_vz[ w#A
U.Q&Gt
J*Qkt 14. RESENTFUL : UMBRAGE
)Oftv4g4C`9?9U (A) obdurate : ambivalenceBdR^o{q)a
(B) chagrined : conceit?km|5q1V @y)u;C
(C) reluctant : rowdinessK-] FRl+f
(D) supercilious : hauteur
pQr n$fL (E) obeisant : disrespect#e@jk p1q'Py
怨恨的：怨恨 (形容词与名词同义)
!o6V-wr2FV 顽固的：犹豫不决
j2L9h3|4hpRKk 懊恼的,委屈的：自负
|&K,F8L:T9w 勉强的：粗暴.x+Ht2Vgb
[u]傲慢的：傲慢[/u]
sQ7u
G:He 尊敬的、顺从的：不尊敬
'RS\.t[2H~\ [词义]
3U+iC7^'oFs#mG5~ resent v. 憎恶, 愤恨
8Rz-^2x7[1Q : to feel or express annoyance or ill will at  *resented the implication*3k+] ^)h }N%CU$NM
umbrage n. 树荫, 遮蔽; 不快, 愤怒 B&g6V0U(S']5U1gz/f?A
1 : SHADE, SHADOW
"p)N"?T j V4Xq%C 2 : shady branches  : FOLIAGE
4gc H+zoabW 3 a : an indistinct indication  : vague suggestion  : HINT  b : a reason for doubt  : SUSPICION%`K&hds
4 : a feeling of pique or resentment at some often fancied slight or insult  *took umbrage at the speaker's remarks*
,v r)\7n7@C?$z synonyms see OFFENSE4i O,NXg!Pa^
chagrin n. v. 失望, 懊恼$E T+w]6BXU.O
n.  : disquietude or distress of mind caused by humiliation, disappointment, or failure)c/w,`:NY I5A
v.  : to vex or unsettle by disappointing or humiliating  *he was chagrined to learn that his help was not needed*
9~}J~3D
{"L;D supercilious adj. 傲慢的, 目中无人的
lnXXe6KB!a : coolly and patronizingly haughty  *reacted to their breach of etiquette with a supercilious smile*
b\6W6K/M {e%o synonyms see PROUD
"Tu2~S+`%?(Q hauteur n. 傲慢
K? C
RG~w`*K : ARROGANCE, HAUGHTINESSW5SO'd'b+P
U yr"s.?/YkL
15. BALM : SOOTHING
VnT${ gb1{ (A) antibiotic : viral!B n4T4A sgth&~
(B) vapor : opaque@9O2u`
x2q"js r
(C) nostrum : proven
'}$s3t(R;BZx6Q([ (D) anesthetic : astringent%]2fo(q
uk*O cV
(E) placebo : innocuous
GMJHHO%G5[ 香膏,安慰剂：安慰的 (药物及其正面特征)
+q5V/GkW;Z 抗生素：病毒的h F)s3k|
水蒸气：不透明的

BTZF1r;T5`:E+a [5l 秘方：被证实的
,Hi`:sz)v!O~1{T 麻醉剂：收敛性的
^!kTZ7d%c [u]安慰剂：无毒无害的[/u]
$q2P a*}5B,z [词义]|V3\4Q3FD!Tv
balm n. 香油, 药膏, 镇痛剂
k9]+UyV-L 1 : a balsamic resin;  especially   : one from small tropical evergreen trees (genus Commiphora of the family Burseraceae)
g-^!Y Jb[ 2 : an aromatic preparation (as a healing ointment)
Wl2bFR*cS;RJt'_ 3 : any of several aromatic plants of the mint family;  especially   : LEMON BALM"nO:?h;sx&gB0Mh"j
4 : a spicy aromatic odor
_)ji,nUY i n 5 : a soothing restorative agencyf\0[TJ?+S(?"v
soothe v. 抚慰;减轻 y|e/V"x2lqvl*BKy
transitive verb  &v8r]Q m
1 : to please by or as if by attention or concern  : PLACATE
\m4`oy_9eud0N 2 : RELIEVE, ALLEVIATE  *soothe a cough*VWi*aZ4}}lNG/F
3 : to bring comfort, solace, or reassurance to  *music soothes the soul*
_7{E\!~ intransitive verb   : to bring peace, composure, or quietudeZ J)m6?f+F
placebo n. 安慰剂9bV`&F@Gr[
1 a : a usually pharmacologically inert preparation prescribed more for the mental relief of the patient than for its actual effect on a disorder  b : an inert or innocuous substance used especially in controlled experiments testing the efficacy of another substance (as a drug)_7^g:]7` _
2 : something tending to soothe
J-^4P0L,}Cl0a
zV [词义]
n v6p#vys2_-q 注意placebo是指用于心理安慰作用而无实际疗效的药物。Bg"Tba _!|

R{gH3\ 16. DEFLATE : AIR
f#H1gX-k'Z (A) subjugate : independence
op b0oXW8p)WW (B) enervate : growth
.Gmp4`%~LH8D (C) chastise : misbehavior
Ad'X+S:M2x (D) demolish : renovationsoj H!O^-Q0P!h
(E) fill : outlines
~NU7CdiZy 放气;收缩：空气 (动宾关系; 前者使后者减少)
9z xD%P7V-zS 征服;抑制：独立;自主
b0V!h~T [u]削弱：生长[/u]
-`2]` ['[A0J~#~J1` 惩罚：不礼貌;品行不端Nd8Uyc_kZi
毁坏：革新
6E!FEX,H'r*Fy)K 填充：大纲;轮廓
?e[*_:{ [词义]
"K\q#XgvHy deflate n. 放气; 收缩
JtQHy5A0g)C;`3b(F&a transitive verb  
vR|6t$?
]&`4FE#{(? 1 : to release air or gas from  *deflate a tire*(E)@X8Y%m3i0e(D!J
2 : to reduce in size, importance, or effectiveness  *deflate his ego with cutting remarks*
;[*]#JILr Xv0j5T 3 : to reduce (a price level) or cause (a volume of credit) to contractpX#P Z j_3@-G
intransitive verb   : to lose firmness through or as if through the escape of contained gasYS3@.`$a
synonyms see CONTRACT
-_ D
ei?!U$n subjugate v. 征服, 镇压
x1M ]Q/X&v 1 : to bring under control and governance as a subject  : CONQUER
/V"|?wg 2 : to make submissive  : SUBDUE

~P(i2OXSd enervate v. 使虚弱, 使无力 adj. 虚弱的4xH.}!P"uM+ET
a.  : lacking physical, mental, or moral vigor  : ENERVATED
3[U&b/y8O5wp4z v.
7_+^"D%^6q J 1 : to reduce the mental or moral vigor of%L/@#OgG6T
2 : to lessen the vitality or strength of&bG
w&g ~E
synonyms see UNNERVE
.u:Rg0a-F9^8qF [分析]4OJ E[,v-m,{^2S
deflate和enervate都是减弱、缩小的动作。而subjugate征服的结果是消除了independence。
Bx8S|/?;hYW#A d}B7I4Hk:GB
[[i] 本帖最后由 redhobor 于 2006-9-30 18:22 编辑 [/i]]

qianjun1986 发表于 2006-9-30 20:15

顶一个，谢谢红版主了啊！

ccesm 发表于 2006-10-7 12:53

thank you very much

ggrrxx 发表于 2006-10-7 13:07

顶了~~~

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