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redhobor 发表于 2006-9-30 18:12

GRE类反精解讨论 0506

[color=red]文章系寄托天下原创，未经本人许可请勿转载。[/color]

2005/06)s"zw(c)X^hycK

Section 1g2St(Y^5GT&Y

8. FILTHINESS : PRISTINE
(A) plenitude : sparse
(B) proximity : adjacent
(C) asymmetry : chaotic
(D) protraction : broad
(E) celerity : fleet

肮脏：纯洁的 (名词与形容词反义).Nv*ng0g5L
[u]充分;大量：稀少的[/u]
接近：接近的v&U#[|C/}H-[0M-p[
不对称：混乱的,无秩序的$\A2W/r$n W
延长：宽阔的;广泛的9TL:R"EG/LwGM*l6x
敏捷：敏捷的|A8a+@+T2y9za
[词义]5m D0kT0]`)AY#t
filthy adj. 龌龊的, 污秽的
1 : covered with, containing, or characterized by filth
2 a : UNDERHAND, VILE  b : OBSCENE  *filthy language*I \}4oaY)Q?
synonyms see DIRTY
pristine adj. 太古的; 纯洁的; 新鲜的Ww0pA3a R3m
1 : belonging to the earliest period or state  : ORIGINAL  *the hypothetical pristine lunar atmosphere*&r(B:nB fN8rB%Y
2 a : not spoiled, corrupted, or polluted (as by civilization)  : PURE  *a pristine forest*  b : fresh and clean as or as if new  *pristine hard-backs in uniform editions to fill our built-in bookcases — Michiko Kakutani*E%Re?3Rl'ex:Y y?
proximity n. 接近, 附近
: the quality or state of being proximate  : CLOSENESS
[分析]Ie8L x4Xo2C
经典的两正考反。

9. AGGRAVATION : IRRITATE
(A) indignation : justify3lgZ:x4H$uq
(B) determination : overcome
(C) indiscretion : miscalculate
(D) culpability : reproach
(E) perplexity : bewilder
恼怒(恶化)：激怒 (动作及其结果)
愤怒：证明...有道理
果断,决心：克服
不谨慎：误算-g@crZ3N
可责备;该受罚：责备
[u]迷惑：使迷惑[/u]
[词义]}myO$]d `
aggravation n. 恶化, 激怒; 恼人的事物v"f5U.]X5s[f}H
1 : an act or circumstance that intensifies or makes worse
2 : the act, action, or result of aggravating;  especially : an increasing in seriousness or severity  *aggravation of an injury*
3 : IRRITATION, PROVOCATION8}EEM B"Xgq
usage see AGGRAVATE
irritate v. 激怒; 刺激
transitive verb
1 : to provoke impatience, anger, or displeasure in  : ANNOY
2 : to induce irritability in or of
intransitive verb : to cause or induce displeasure or irritation
synonyms IRRITATE, EXASPERATE, NETTLE, PROVOKE, RILE, PEEVE mean to excite a feeling of anger or annoyance. IRRITATE implies an often gradual arousing of angry feelings that may range from mere impatience to rage  *constant nagging that irritated me greatly*. EXASPERATE suggests galling annoyance and the arousing of extreme impatience  *his exasperating habit of putting off needed decisions*. NETTLE suggests a sharp but passing annoyance or stinging  *your pompous attitude nettled several people*. PROVOKE implies an arousing of strong annoyance that may excite to action  *remarks made solely to provoke her*. RILE implies inducing an angry or resentful agitation  *the new work schedules riled the employees*. PEEVE suggests arousing fretful often petty or querulous irritation  *a toddler peeved at being refused a cookie*.
culpable adj. 有罪的, 该受谴责的}3eJ7p.y:Xq
1 archaic : GUILTY, CRIMINAL
2 : meriting condemnation or blame especially as wrong or harmful  *culpable negligence*B8Db pS3AH VjQ
synonyms see BLAMEWORTHY
perplexity n. 困惑, 茫然CME;zq&_
1 : the state of being perplexed  : BEWILDERMENTbnC(bd(q$[d
2 : something that perplexes
3 : ENTANGLEMENT
perplex v. 困惑PAT~N
1 : to make unable to grasp something clearly or to think logically and decisively about something  *her attitude perplexes me*  *a perplexing problem*
2 : to make intricate or involved  : COMPLICATEbH{.K[3r6P
synonyms see PUZZLE/H?q+Ep3Bd,EeY
[分析]
选项D是被动的，该受责备的人或事被别人责备。题目和选项E的对应都是在心理情绪方面的，“恼怒的事”使人“恼怒”=“困惑的事”使人“困惑”。并且aggravate和perplex都含有使问题扩大化或复杂化的趋向。

10. REPLENISH : DWINDLING
(A) repair : brokeni e*A*A0v`fd
(B) explain : confusedk!`gF1Z6kn
(C) prohibit : allowed
(D) repel : unwanted
(E) disarm : aggressive
补充：减少的 (消除关系)-Y)p1JKkksE
[u]修理;修补：打破的,损坏的[/u]
解释：困惑的;混淆的"Ka4`uR.a0~
禁止：被允许的
抵制;使厌恶：讨厌的;多余的
解除武装;消除：好斗的;侵略性的
[词义]
replenish v. 补充, 再装满 T!hLvE,y(m8]m r/n
transitive verb  t0{C"G$o4g2V;^
1 a : to fill with persons or animals  : STOCK  b archaic : to supply fully  : PERFECT  c : to fill with inspiration or power  : NOURISH
2 a : to fill or build up again  *replenished his glass*  b : to make good  : REPLACE p8o^.}{ l~5E*_8H
intransitive verb : to become full  : fill up againPcAg3|7OU
dwindle v. 变小6Q'tU&br0A#e)c:\(h
intransitive verb : to become steadily less  : SHRINKJ7}!U\,zi;W
transitive verb : to make steadily less&Y;R_mX
disarm v. 缴某人的械; 使缓和
transitive verb  -ywIH9tsp.{4@0U
1 a : to deprive of means, reason, or disposition to be hostile  *disarmed criticism by admitting her errors*  b : to win over&h9MEr6\7fz'T\ L
2 a : to divest of arms  *disarm captured troops*  b : to deprive of a means of attack or defense  *disarm a ship*  c : to make harmless  *disarm a bomb*
intransitive verb
1 : to lay aside arms
2 : to give up or reduce armed forces$o$L$c~#bNNa$j;n
[分析]
这道题非常难！题干显然都是熟悉的词汇，没有名词性的名词，属于大正大反原则中的大反，但ABCE都是大反，都可以理解成消除关系，这个时候需要考虑动作的主客体对应。dwindling有不断减少的意思，所以这道题目可以理解成：(人)不断地补充以消除不断减少的状态=(人)不断地修理以消除不断损坏的状态。都是人不断消除事物消极状态的对应，冒号左右2个词汇都是指同一事物。而BCE都是消除人自身的状态，冒号左右2个词汇都是指不同的人，如B我解释，消除你的混淆；C我禁止，消除你被允许的行为E；我解除你的武装，消除你的侵略性。(黄欣)UQH7F1dJK,X9`4Px
我个人是支持这个解释的，前者都有补充增加的意思，而后者是不断减损。
第一层对应是反义，第二层对应：dwindle使事物失去原貌，而replenish使事物恢复原貌；broken使事物失去原貌，而repair使事物恢复原貌。allowed和prohibit则没有这层关系。

11. NULL : VALIDITYcATu b9v:?]
(A) vapid : insipidity
(B) transparent : clarity3[5`g;k b)O#O8wNl
(C) rambling : concision7e^:uN)L`};y[
(D) purposeful : intent
(E) pointed : precision
无效的：有效 (反义关系)
乏味的：乏味uB~a.Tg0A
透明的：透明%N,^UnEvb
[u]散漫的：简洁[/u]|ea)C"E"Pj
有目的的：目的
敏锐的：精确4G+D+Guh)G
[词义]
null adj. 无效的; 无价值的 n. 零; 空^t)alCLL
a.
1 : having no legal or binding force  : INVALID
2 : amounting to nothing  : NIL
3 : having no value  : INSIGNIFICANT u3U? u'mU-[%bS
4 a : having no elements  *null set*  b : having zero as a limit  *null sequence*  c of a matrix : having all elements equal to zero&h@Kn/|s8c%EZ
5 a : indicating usually by a zero reading on a scale when a given quantity (as current or voltage) is zero or when two quantities are equal —  used of an instrument  b : being or relating to a method of measurement in which an unknown quantity (as of electric current) is compared with a known quantity of the same kind and found equal by a null detector;C)fHn$I5vV'~7x
6 : of, being, or relating to zero!w3L;w@'{,yE{xp
7 : ZERO 1c
n.tVi"Og8W5\
1 : ZERO 3a(1)lqP%? F[n
2 a : a condition of a radio receiver when minimum or zero signal is received  b : a minimum or zero value of an electric current or of a radio signal
ramble v. n. 漫步; 漫谈
intransitive verb
1 a : to move aimlessly from place to place  b : to explore idlyo:VW-U p6m
2 : to talk or write in a desultory or long-winded wandering fashion
3 : to grow or extend irregularly
transitive verb : to wander over  : ROAM
synonyms see WANDERFz%W;Zx8gO
[分析]
根据题目很容易判断选项C是答案，其他选项都是正面特征。Ramble这儿指没有目标、散漫不连贯的杂谈。

12. UNSCRUPULOUS : INTEGRITY
(A) intractable : motivation
(B) laconic : honestyhX)N%{+I9Yr
(C) inhospitable : gratitude
(D) pretentious : vanity
(E) miserly : largesse
不道德的(不谨慎的)：正直,诚实(完整) (反义关系)
倔强的,难处理的：动机
简洁的：诚实uC9v$ZcdB_
冷淡的：感激
自命不凡的：空虚
[u]吝啬的：慷慨[/u]/_}S2K[U2^OB(H8XK
[词义]S0Ng(t&N/n h
scrupulous adj. 有道德原则的; 谨慎小心的, 细心的
1 : having moral integrity  : acting in strict regard for what is considered right or properi6Cw8eA!V
2 : punctiliously exact  : PAINSTAKING  *working with scrupulous care*G.db p7o&H1}/R
synonyms see UPRIGHT, CAREFUL1]2Y5E;zfkB
2 a : notably luxurious  b : RICH, FULL  *the plush sound of his saxophone playing*  *a plush, ripe wine*
integrity n. 正直, 诚实; 完整
1 : firm adherence to a code of especially moral or artistic values  : INCORRUPTIBILITY
2 : an unimpaired condition  : SOUNDNESS
3 : the quality or state of being complete or undivided  : COMPLETENESSuI*\+Q$Yb
synonyms see HONESTY
hospitable adj. 好客的N'u&Uj){i4XKPcv
1 a : given to generous and cordial reception of guests  b : promising or suggesting generous and cordial welcome  c : offering a pleasant or sustaining environment
2 : readily receptive  : OPEN  *hospitable to new ideas*pI2q&T[1XV'bgP,m
[分析]
scruple指因为道德原因而产生的犹豫或顾虑。*^Eq8K}
此题与2003/03的题相似：scrupulous: integrity = perceptive: insight，但分别考查了scrupulous的两重含义。

13. APPLICABLE : PERTINENCEP(W)oqEl
(A) prosaic : foppery7h-| ] z d;m,Y
(B) audacious : enmity;PSABj2`n
(C) tendentious : bias!Yk\:P6|1xy
(D) irresistible : worthiness
(E) transient : permanence2|"wu;\g"WA
可适用的,适当的：相关,适当 (形容词与名词同义)d1T%eV&C}`M
散文体的;乏味的：纨绔习气
卤莽的：敌意
[u]偏见的;有倾向的：偏见[/u]
不可抵抗的：价值
短暂的：永久的
[词义]
pertinent adj. 有关的; 中肯的%|5\!din
: having a clear decisive relevance to the matter in hand
synonyms see RELEVANT.|#[b"W)}6D5N1e){
prosaic adj. 散文体的; 单调的, 无趣的; 平凡的'Q(NJSq]
1 a : characteristic of prose as distinguished from poetry  : FACTUAL  b : DULL, UNIMAGINATIVE  *prosaic advice*
2 : EVERYDAY, ORDINARY  *heroic characters wasted in prosaic lives — Kirkus Reviews* Ewt*P,S)OR'B
fop n. 花花公子; 过分讲究外表或衣饰的人
1 obsolete : a foolish or silly person
2 : a man who is devoted to or vain about his appearance or dress  : COXCOMB, DANDY0?+DjP,{UQw
n.  : one habitually negligent of neatness or cleanliness especially in personal appearance
audacious adj.大胆的, 愚勇的
1 a : intrepidly daring  : ADVENTUROUS  *an audacious mountain climber*  b : recklessly bold  : RASH  *an audacious maneuver*$M(a-R9q.H'MJ$y
2 : contemptuous of law, religion, or decorum  : INSOLENT
3 : marked by originality and verve  *audacious experiments*e"`LR.P9W\;`
RwfJ[t
14. RABBLE : CONTROL
(A) disease : diagnose1Z'hJ^ ?pW2m
(B) enigma : explain.v'oj0i3U4I%{PBr
(C) compromise : negotiate
(D) mistake : rectify
(E) testimony : verify
乌合之众：控制 (动宾关系, 后者修正前者)
疾病：诊断5r8^6?I+@4KQD
谜：解释
妥协：协商
[u]错误：矫正[/u]
证词：证实
[词义]l/A#r4F9z~
rabble n. 乌合之众; 下等人 v. 聚众滋事"K:L5kf3AI e yb
n.3y%Hma-NW ekq
1 :  a disorganized or confused collection of things
2 a : a disorganized or disorderly crowd of people  : MOB  b : the lowest class of people
v.  : to insult or assault by or as a mobt+G/m:u0dU*X
enigma n. 谜+Gs|TW1D
1 : an obscure speech or writing
2 : something hard to understand or explain
3 : an inscrutable or mysterious personNH:l(D&z3P
synonyms see MYSTERYJ;xP p5^Z
rectify v. 改正, 调正; 提纯#P-M:^(s'v,JO P
1 : to set right  : REMEDY
2 : to purify (as alcohol) especially by repeated or fractional distillation
3 : to correct by removing errors  : ADJUST  *rectify the calendar*;\%qga E5j
4 : to make (an alternating current) unidirectional_E!b J$Ct p
synonyms see CORRECTujazK
[分析]
动宾关系。控制暴民=矫正错误。此题比较难！原因在于动词的个性特征对应不明显。仔细通读后，动词的个性特征隐约有人支配改变事物的对应，即：控制暴民防止暴动=矫正错误防止异常。其余选项动词没有支配改变的个性特征。(黄欣)h^&SV+ZT
题目很容易理解为难以或反义关系，但根据黄欣的分析可以看到D选项多了一重对应。另外rabble和mistake都是贬义性词汇，而enigma是中性，因此D更适合。0H;F.N(VT\
p,nU1O6g W
15. NOVICE : EXPERIENCE
(A) magnate : prestige k&S#ok0{B?W'b
(B) martinet : authority
(C) dilettante : interest
(D) muse : inspiration$k]5\|R
(E) nonentity : consequence
新手：经验 (反面特征或缺乏关系)
大亨,巨头：威望
严守纪律的人：权威;权力%XTZ\:O N
业余爱好者：兴趣
诗人;冥想,沉思：灵感 ~{U%@n
[u]无足轻重的人：结果;重要性[/u]
[词义]5LhyJ'O/W x
novice n. 生手, 新手
1 : a person admitted to probationary membership in a religious community:ucip8?(G`
2 : BEGINNER, TYROBx O{P&M#q+i
nonentity n. 无重要之人或事; 不存在 Y8AvK+e
1 : something that does not exist or exists only in the imagination
2 : NONEXISTENCE
3 : a person or thing of little consequence or significance
[分析](@L(W,XQ)N*B
类似考题：DILETTANTE: COMMITMENT=nonentity: consequencez6IJc-q F"](XG
9Scz*gGr)[|h
16. TRIBUTE : COMMENDSP'fu+B+Vy1\,d4`4g1h
(A) joke : deliver
(B) hint : baffle
(C) soliloquy : discuss
(D) donation : indemnify
(E) caveat : warn
贡品,颂词：表扬,称赞 (正面特征)
笑话：递送;释放,发表/kOw ~2N5A1l
暗示;线索：困惑;为难UOz/T1Aup_0G
独白：讨论
捐款：赔偿}?2KW YI0V'^T^ E
[u]警告：警告[/u]
[词义]
tribute n. 贡物; 赞辞cOd,ww|
1 a : a payment by one ruler or nation to another in acknowledgment of submission or as the price of protection;  also : the tax levied for such a payment  b (1) : an excessive tax, rental, or tariff imposed by a government, sovereign, lord, or landlord  (2) : an exorbitant charge levied by a person or group having the power of coercion  c : the liability to pay tributeZ6WE @?X:Y
2 a : something given or contributed voluntarily as due or deserved;  especially : a gift or service showing respect, gratitude, or affection  *a floral tribute*  b : something (as material evidence or a formal attestation) that indicates the worth, virtue, or effectiveness of the one in question  *the design is a tribute to his ingenuity*@l HoeJv|p
synonyms see ENCOMIUM/n i2C b;RQ1ia:K4P
caveat n. 警告, (延缓法律诉讼的)告诫
1 a : a warning enjoining one from certain acts or practices  b : an explanation to prevent misinterpretation  c : a modifying or cautionary detail to be considered when evaluating, interpreting, or doing something
2 : a legal warning to a judicial officer to suspend a proceeding until the opposition has a hearing
[分析]
类似考题：OVERTURE: INTRODUCTORY=caveat: warning

Section 28G^j%u9|`
/c9vOI&i?M
8. INSTRUCTION : MENTORr%w/nm` Z3A
(A) opposition : adversary
(B) exculpation : criminal
(C) heroism : leader
(D) discord : mediator x^3L;w?
(E) liberty : dictatort;ChhRcoe/Sm
指示;教导：导师 (人及正面特征)
[u]反对：对手,敌人[/u]Zr{z\Eo:pd4]:x
辩解,使无罪：罪犯
英雄主义：领导
不一致：仲裁者,调停人
自由;特权：独裁者8_7x b@4r1g
[词义]
mentor n. 导师 v. 指导p#bDL PlU
n.` r)bn&n1^)n nX
1 capitalized : a friend of Odysseus entrusted with the education of Odysseus' son Telemachus!{X&q:b7Ys
2 a : a trusted counselor or guide  b : TUTOR, COACH
v.  : to serve as a mentor for  : TUTOR
6lYQ"k8}+r
9. ARABLE : CULTIVATION
(A) intangible : analysis@x5PR/oH)Z
(B) communicable : treatment*UD oh3Q e
(C) edible : consumption5xx x2jf
(D) variable : surveillance!L-kMeBv
(E) insuperable : conquest
可耕种的：耕作;培养 (正面特征; 形容词与名词同义)
不可捉摸的：分析F{p!{%E7r
可传达的;可传染的：治疗;处理6Be/v3p4h+~PEk
[u]可食用的：消费;食用[/u])]'B+C`%wEj?A
可变的;易变的：监督b5m&b(bM|!s-D}
不能克服的：征服L MWYay+c+Kg
[词义]{e-~7Pmwj
arable  adj. 可耕的, 适合种植的7X\;Bt!o?
1 : fit for or used for the growing of crops'K!JvI5[b
2 British : engaged in, produced by, or being the cultivation of arable land:}{6CM!sX/mAo
intangible adj. n. 不可捉摸的/S|o]JN9I
a.  : not tangible  : IMPALPABLE  *education's intangible benefits*
n.  : something intangible: as  a : an asset (as goodwill) that is not corporeal  b : an abstract quality or attribute (as loyalty or creativity)
edible adj. 可食用的
: fit to be eaten  : EATABLE!|#]bAXv#tw6\Ob/X

10. GLOWER : LOOK
(A) minimize : shorten
(B) snarl : speak+r f'h|R+G+wv1d6]
(C) attend : focuseRp N;bu2X#q {
(D) apologize : regret
(E) dominate : control
怒目而视：看 (特殊与正常, 类属关系)
最小化：缩短By1la@{?
[u]咆哮,怒骂(缠结;混乱)：说[/u]O&`e8`5w7g&WU1S M^
参加;照顾：聚焦8w,q.yN(wt&z?)~
道歉：感到抱歉
支配;占优势：控制
[词义]
glower v. n. 怒目而视eCK:h;w
v. : to look or stare with sullen annoyance or anger0K6B0e.ct7iL2[
n.  : a sullen brooding look of annoyance or anger
snarl n. v. 纠缠, 混乱; 咆哮, 怒骂
1
transitive verb
1 : to cause to become knotted and intertwined  : TANGLE-|"a7u"nl+B
2 : to make excessively complicated
intransitive verb : to become snarled-h%FK6\2iy%T
n.r$\0vKR Xv
1 : a tangle especially of hairs or thread  : KNOT
2 : a tangled situation  *traffic snarls*U:Q0O\1T!z
2
intransitive verb
1 : to growl with a snapping, gnashing, or display of teethYzA)~Ka {w*VY
2 : to give vent to anger in surly language$C;Ju2R3x/N3u&?
transitive verb : to utter or express with a snarl or by snarling0|(R1J8Q T
n.  : a surly angry growl
[分析]
此题关键在于理解snarl的不同词义。如果不知道snarl有怒骂的意思，也可以根据题目的看来选择对应动作说。#RP_6Q A!ep

11. AFFLUENCE : TYCOON.FB;t&mq
(A) anonymity : benefactor
(B) eminence : scholarN0~[5|.` f2p`
(C) felicity : hedonist
(D) refinement : impresario
(E) supremacy : potentateYJaviCj
富裕：大亨 (人及其正面特征)%m {,NTlQe!T0O
匿名：捐助者
卓越;崇高：学者)T;m.Q:R L
幸福：享乐主义者w)wb2V(cI8K
优雅;精致：剧团经理,乐队指挥
[u]至高无上：统治者,当权者[/u]
[词义]V*L"g9A1P3Y^5mv
tycoon n. 有钱有势的企业家, 大亨 @o6YA1s+o;a ]gUo
1 : SHOGUN
2 a : a top leader (as in politics)  b : a businessman of exceptional wealth and power  : MAGNATE
supremacy n. 至高无上, 霸权U7Wnr-zt
: the quality or state of being supreme;  also : supreme authority or power_#b2x(HE*\Q
potentate n. 统治者, 当权者
: RULER, SOVEREIGN;  broadly : one who wields great power or sway
1_3OKOHI B3z{
12. GAFFE : PROPER
(A) affectation : artificial
(B) triumph : enviable
(C) infraction : permissible
(D) bribe : corruptRhnRzVK!LY
(E) custom : alterable
出丑,失态：合适的;有礼貌的 (行为及其反面特征)
假装,做作：人造的,假的i.R,mA9rz(L
胜利,成功：令人羡慕的o\8F8| a7QO
[u]违法,侵害：可允许的[/u]
贿赂：腐败的*M#am?Z VRR)|0A
风俗：可改变的
[词义]
gaffe n. (社交上令人不快的)失言, 失态q` xl7Z
1 : a social or diplomatic blunder
2 : a noticeable mistake
affectation n. 做作, 虚假
1 a : the act of taking on or displaying an attitude or mode of behavior not natural to oneself or not genuinely felt  b : speech or conduct not natural to oneself  : ARTIFICIALITY
2 obsolete : a striving afterS^k1y)MW\lr
synonyms see POSEcBScyZ
triumph n. v. 获胜; 成功
n.
1 : a ceremony attending the entering of Rome by a general who had won a decisive victory over a foreign enemy —  compare OVATION 1
2 : the joy or exultation of victory or success
3 a : a victory or conquest by or as if by military force  b : a notable success  *the party was a triumph*
v.
1 : to obtain victory  : PREVAILZ(_T#Nr
2 a : to receive the honor of a triumph  b : to celebrate victory or success boastfully or exultinglyjZ#{q@c}B
infraction n. 违法6n'q0d2dH4NO&R
: the act of infringing  : VIOLATIONK9m&e0\G^
[分析]
注意affectation(假装)与affection(喜爱;影响;疾病)的区别。qWE*d1nY;Lw
2TN8~&VC.v
13. CHARACTER : HIEROGLYPHd7W7f]w.e!N*r
(A) agenda : memorandumK t?L$N;E
(B) definition : glossary
(C) letter : signature
(D) article : newspaper
(E) book : manual
字符：象形文字 (组成关系)\/bX9J!t7_#^
议程：备忘录
定义：术语表#W,KUp5R$ps
[u]字母：签名[/u]
文章：报纸
书：手册_'B!W%DK[+{.f(O
[词义]
hieroglyph n. 象形文字, 图画文字7eH#}\s'?{b
1 : a character used in a system of hieroglyphic writing
2 : something that resembles a hieroglyph3T]r\fL/O8I8iX!J
[分析]
题目和选项C都是在文字上的类比关系。+S6zp/?v ruU;]

14. RESENTFUL : UMBRAGE
(A) obdurate : ambivalence
(B) chagrined : conceit
(C) reluctant : rowdiness
(D) supercilious : hauteur
(E) obeisant : disrespect(vVT/X#qv3rgN
怨恨的：怨恨 (形容词与名词同义)5Gbq'j9Ssjx!V
顽固的：犹豫不决
懊恼的,委屈的：自负
勉强的：粗暴M ?/n#J{ L?w5v']
[u]傲慢的：傲慢[/u]
尊敬的、顺从的：不尊敬
[词义]M5L8PU`0T
resent v. 憎恶, 愤恨
: to feel or express annoyance or ill will at  *resented the implication* ?&h)\]6wp
umbrage n. 树荫, 遮蔽; 不快, 愤怒
1 : SHADE, SHADOW2_D_6}!_'B
2 : shady branches  : FOLIAGE
3 a : an indistinct indication  : vague suggestion  : HINT  b : a reason for doubt  : SUSPICION
4 : a feeling of pique or resentment at some often fancied slight or insult  *took umbrage at the speaker's remarks*%z(Z;KZ y`
synonyms see OFFENSE
chagrin n. v. 失望, 懊恼efR:N3sc-Q
n.  : disquietude or distress of mind caused by humiliation, disappointment, or failure N%?E3\*~){ V9F
v.  : to vex or unsettle by disappointing or humiliating  *he was chagrined to learn that his help was not needed*
supercilious adj. 傲慢的, 目中无人的'_Z^-z#Mu:^l4RM
: coolly and patronizingly haughty  *reacted to their breach of etiquette with a supercilious smile*
synonyms see PROUD
hauteur n. 傲慢 pd:q\7V|t vO
: ARROGANCE, HAUGHTINESS!n!oGE;z:E7?i-@)\
1J,w;R~xB
15. BALM : SOOTHING
(A) antibiotic : viral veQ,@7xw#z
(B) vapor : opaquees+_)kh5V({:M1H!m
(C) nostrum : proven
(D) anesthetic : astringent!J_9]9KA@)a"J
(E) placebo : innocuousf'j8g/I_X
香膏,安慰剂：安慰的 (药物及其正面特征)/@pJj.u3G
抗生素：病毒的%XnA7gVm,v,vV$xe
水蒸气：不透明的
秘方：被证实的P2ltZ#l5E.iZeS
麻醉剂：收敛性的
[u]安慰剂：无毒无害的[/u],Gn:S)Q)q tUT
[词义]JJ3_NE!L
balm n. 香油, 药膏, 镇痛剂6mP_o/e%|rr:j9zt
1 : a balsamic resin;  especially : one from small tropical evergreen trees (genus Commiphora of the family Burseraceae)
2 : an aromatic preparation (as a healing ointment)doEm+`\
3 : any of several aromatic plants of the mint family;  especially : LEMON BALM
4 : a spicy aromatic odor
5 : a soothing restorative agencyX}]1d1Z6s["C
soothe v. 抚慰;减轻 cF2Ap*N.Qh
transitive verb
1 : to please by or as if by attention or concern  : PLACATE"?+ZA[V,s@b
2 : RELIEVE, ALLEVIATE  *soothe a cough*I8wO)Ag
3 : to bring comfort, solace, or reassurance to  *music soothes the soul*kg\f$Z:e0Q_%d%_;]
intransitive verb : to bring peace, composure, or quietudegzsyMf}!r
placebo n. 安慰剂
1 a : a usually pharmacologically inert preparation prescribed more for the mental relief of the patient than for its actual effect on a disorder  b : an inert or innocuous substance used especially in controlled experiments testing the efficacy of another substance (as a drug)eG#}|sy6aS0O
2 : something tending to soothe]4^?0t N"]
[词义];JBPukl
注意placebo是指用于心理安慰作用而无实际疗效的药物。0ElXWyo

16. DEFLATE : AIR
(A) subjugate : independence
(B) enervate : growth
(C) chastise : misbehaviorQ0lCu8|*y ku
(D) demolish : renovations
(E) fill : outlinesvY$Z:]Q'c;P9Sy I7A'\
放气;收缩：空气 (动宾关系; 前者使后者减少)@8}JJ5W:kj
征服;抑制：独立;自主
[u]削弱：生长[/u]
惩罚：不礼貌;品行不端6GPn.]#NN"T;e1N j_5M
毁坏：革新
填充：大纲;轮廓 u)z:p0kxd vs
[词义]gM+A_E iQj GD
deflate n. 放气; 收缩
transitive verb
1 : to release air or gas from  *deflate a tire*M_BMCSv,d
2 : to reduce in size, importance, or effectiveness  *deflate his ego with cutting remarks*
3 : to reduce (a price level) or cause (a volume of credit) to contractBwV*H"@a2s8Y
intransitive verb : to lose firmness through or as if through the escape of contained gas
synonyms see CONTRACTy^ O-~D{FI
subjugate v. 征服, 镇压 ndgy-qf&U+U
1 : to bring under control and governance as a subject  : CONQUERK8k0O G/CM`\6l}J
2 : to make submissive  : SUBDUEGHq:E/Y8v d#[
enervate v. 使虚弱, 使无力 adj. 虚弱的
a.  : lacking physical, mental, or moral vigor  : ENERVATED
v.&D(x,CtV ~2A0S
1 : to reduce the mental or moral vigor of
2 : to lessen the vitality or strength of
synonyms see UNNERVE&Kx;^og \
[分析]
deflate和enervate都是减弱、缩小的动作。而subjugate征服的结果是消除了independence。:\0r8Y"j#U3O1[ K
'z#g{1K8C
[[i] 本帖最后由 redhobor 于 2006-9-30 18:22 编辑 [/i]]

qianjun1986 发表于 2006-9-30 20:15

顶一个，谢谢红版主了啊！

ccesm 发表于 2006-10-7 12:53

thank you very much

ggrrxx 发表于 2006-10-7 13:07

顶了~~~

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GRE类反精解讨论 0506