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- 2005-5-6
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楼主
发表于 2007-5-4 23:09
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红宝中没有的蓝宝词汇——我的51蓝宝笔记
因为蓝宝是在图书馆借的，51完了就到期要还，所以只好把记不清楚的或者眼生的单词写下来，中间一定要不少是红宝重复的，因为我记忆不牢的缘故，大家看到了就当巩固一下吧，千万别笑我。
8 ~- s ^1 k C: v* s注：我的红宝是2005版的，只背了前两个部分，3遍了吧。蓝宝是图书馆的，第一版的。
% l1 f. H; J' \' P7 `7 h另：我觉得有的单词英文示意比较容易理解，而且中文红宝的解释有不少错误，特别是做反义的时候会不清楚，希望大家可以耐心看看英文的解释。# C& D0 [9 s: r; N
仅仅是个人笔记，大多是蓝宝解释，但少数我自己觉得不理解的参考了OXFORD DICTIONARY
/ W" E- S3 C: E# {
; r. ^; w* d/ C. n" L
0 `; G/ z4 R# [0 ^, `: U6 a蓝宝核心词汇部分：
- X% Z$ R9 D" g$ g) j H4 L) ]9 a3 `
5 j! m) r( C( ^1 _! O3 ~: {abiding: to remain stable or fixed in a state3 m& Q. {" l* X+ ^$ S) S+ q
aclivity: an upward slope, as of hill
( x' f9 P) }: o6 ladjutant: assisstant
7 {$ l/ B t' o. |, uallopathy: 对抗疗法1 p5 q6 {9 v' D) j6 R
altercation: a noisy, heated, angry, dispute, }( i1 K: x" ]) ~* y
anchorite: one who lives in seclusion usu. for religious reasons
% }& T6 x" a+ v6 P0 y/ q4 D" janalgesia: loss of ability to feel pain while still conscious (红宝没解释清楚）
( R6 l' h; W5 t, g' U! lantitoxic: counteracting a toxin or poison9 w; k3 g$ I+ `
apophasis: 表面上否定实际要说的话 e.g.: I will not bring up my opponent's questionable financial dealings.
, j6 K: z# v) x, S+ s7 ^arbor: 树阴，凉亭' x7 Q$ h# R$ W1 l
archaic: no longer current or applicable; antiquated
7 g5 X. u+ A: G) `3 s8 ~artifacts: products of primitive culture (红宝没解释清楚）
# C! [# O; r+ O% w7 a# C2 ~ascendant: n. 优势
( `( k1 k) o# g y7 `0 j1 E/ S2 oaudition: a trial performance to appraise an entertainer's merits 试听
. t6 o B! ?: @. N4 L4 m+ \% S- qaxiomatic: cunning; not straight
1 c# |5 m5 a4 R6 r7 H! y3 O; cbarrage: 1 拦河坝 2 火力网 3 连续质问
' @% s# [- O2 j( n) K& l5 ubemused: bewildered
$ D5 u$ M9 V$ i% X9 a8 _5 n, mbewail: 哀悼
; h: l" T$ K' `bound: confine, restrain, or restrict as if with bounds
7 A4 F! ]6 L: B" \0 Tbrook: v. （用于否定句中） tolerate e.g.: He would brook no interruptions.
5 A; v+ W. E5 \$ O" C n. 小河
1 Q+ }' N" ?5 q# P y6 {" N: Xbump: v. 碰撞，冲撞 eg: I bumped mu head on a low branch. 9 I' I5 n7 A7 R( _* _
bust: v. run out of money eg: Often, the promise of a high-tech design leads to a weapon that busts the budget. 1 m& c2 d L% v: S, A) t
calcify: to make inflexible or unchangeable钙化
- t3 }/ z. q4 T0 P/ C& Ccameo: 小雕塑8 \4 B! } c4 I5 M
carnal: bodily, corporeal" W, f6 Y, c/ n
cast: v. 选演员* n3 x0 A( Q9 v" ]9 |' B$ o
censorious: critical 挑剔的8 l3 E' H$ Q) H! O; j
chevron: v型臂章$ L9 A1 b! G& U# a1 g& K2 G
chiaroscuro: n. 明暗对照法4 O: }3 L6 F5 g- Z) H1 q
commend: to mention with approbation; praise1 S4 l7 }5 \+ X: h8 O' x* I3 @
compartmentalize: to separate into distinct parts 划分
1 F( P. T3 a5 D9 N/ q5 \( ~2 i$ mcomport: v.表现，举止 e.g.: Comport yourself with dignity!$ W g3 g' b" M/ ]8 E( I, l
concerted: mutually agreed on 商议定的； performed in unison共同完成的
& e+ z# M4 r. S- Sconversant: having frequent or familiar association e.g.: thoroughly conversant with all the rules6 o- s# E r8 l8 k M9 |3 g! C1 G
coquette: a woman who flirts insincerely风骚的女人
( O }4 e* L4 O7 J" [" Zcordon: 警戒线, Z ?: L! L# U5 |
cramped: confined, incommodious狭促的
+ G3 f( A8 x0 w2 acrook: 拐弯处，手杖，牧杖
" ?+ n2 u- z# ~ X7 y" u! A( {dais: 讲台，主席台
1 ?# d, Z- A, E- jdetoxification: 解毒' j3 W2 a) n+ b* X( ^5 G
dichotomy: 二分法，分裂, J5 ], ?! ]0 A" G" U% D5 e* @
discommode: v. cause inconvinience to, trouble
: s5 o$ x! F# |) V. K( }dissention: strong disagreement or discord* v2 m* @# T- p% f
don: 穿上. C6 a* u" P) {% h8 u! W5 ~5 o
earthshaking: of great consequence or importance- x8 A9 P: m) y4 C1 h, c
echelon: 梯队（军队的一种队型）； 等级
# h" {+ f7 K8 Weclipse: darken, extinguish使黯然失色8 `" Y, D! h4 t; B5 J' K) z
effusive: 感情横溢的； pouring forth, gushing喷发的 eg: effusive in one's gratitude, z* h- r( e: P9 Z2 I: O. t
eleemosynary: supported by charity施舍的，慈善的9 h( R( P' a0 ?, J; p4 A* k; C
encomium: glowing & warmly enthusiastic praise
4 W! F5 Q- { I9 u* E6 d) Kentrance: v. carry away with emotion 使入迷9 X; B( S; O# \; B- \2 j4 p4 K3 q
entrap: v. to lure into a compromising statement or act
& I$ R- X# V! O) \: O+ H& bepistemology: a theory of the nature & the grounds of knowledge认识论/ Y+ L- [! m/ X) L
epistle: 书信
A4 f' S: C7 n0 k) _equanimity: composure镇定: x' ~3 k2 k/ k' q# w* V
equipoise: n.v. 平衡2 q3 k, K) }: Y$ \# J& |% f
espouse: to take in marriage; marry
9 O4 J5 k) j- Geuphoria: 欣快症； 精神欢快4 H8 A- k. F5 g. L& H
expedite: hasten; adj. 无障碍的， 迅速的" x7 z" q& z* h& o. k i' V2 \
exscind: to cut out; act away割开，切除，切断
9 O! A2 p, M3 w! a7 L9 W8 c% Pfateful: vitally affecting subsequent events, momentous
1 p2 F" W2 ~7 D- Zfinagle: to obtain by trickery eg: finagle a day off from work3 `) L# a& H* I! j O
finch: 雀类鸣鸟（如燕雀，金丝雀等）3 L, X/ q# s' F6 G k/ `
flock: v. 聚结
* O1 K$ L2 H7 {4 o4 ufootloose: 自由自在的% j5 \6 B7 N3 d8 R+ q$ Q
generic: general 非特殊的
7 _2 } H. O1 i1 hgiven: adj. prone, disposed eg: He is given to lavish spending.
) I7 \6 W. A4 B* Qhack: n. jade 出租用的老马$ [2 A0 }5 C# _0 H1 x1 |# O
half-baked: 考虑不成熟的
$ E/ f8 z% N4 E/ U! n8 |- n, l Uham-handed: lack dexterity or grace
# l7 f, u [/ S' A, f5 G9 M' h& X' L. z0 vhive: a place swarming with activity 闹市
3 a; `$ w. R) J; d* k0 whomogenize: to blend into a uniform mixture使均匀
/ s& f- P& I$ @7 q, x8 _. |4 hichthyologist: 鱼类学者，研究者
0 i* f3 e2 {$ G& K* d$ S, Zimbue: 浸透，（用感情）充满 eg: People should be imbued with a sense of responsibility to their state. ( e* @+ ^5 _2 A3 y5 C5 B+ r
impiety: n. 无信仰，不虔诚& C4 M9 R5 ?8 Q" m$ P+ i( J
inconsequential: a. 不合逻辑的，不合理的，不重要的
3 _0 {+ }# P4 E* Q: t5 D! d0 u+ Aindisposed: 1 mildly ill 2 averse, disinclined
8 | R" k2 x$ k3 Lintemperate: 放纵的，无节制的 h* }* Y3 o! k0 k% d$ L! C
intoxicant: n. 使微醉的东西1 [$ Y; w6 ^$ |0 J) ]
intimate: to make known esp. publicly or formally宣布，明白表示! l- f& K- A8 B: Z) F) A3 F
issue: to cause to flow out, emit排出
8 Q) }( a! z+ F. Njitter: to be nervous or act in a nervous way神经过敏的，战战兢兢的! Z: R& O/ _5 B; g. V
kink: n. tight curl, twist, or bend痉挛 v. 打结8 }5 X5 M2 B9 G& ?
lariat: lasso套索3 Z( G( y8 |8 a# M/ K# X! H- f
lash: v. to bind with or as if with a line捆，扎紧； 鞭子2 V- a2 T4 g5 m3 M
loathing: n. extreme disgust, detestation" u) o" E' S: n, S5 i( E6 `
lugubrious: mournful, esp affectedly mournful (装）悲哀的8 \: l: K) n' H
martinet: n. a strict disciplinarian
6 _3 y* g" D/ k1 y/ fmeliorism: the belief of tendency toward improvement世界改良论" }/ T/ K3 W6 Y- h8 ~ s0 {# k
mind: 1 dislike, object 2 attend to 留意
2 f3 h: @$ E) f" Zminuscule: n. 小写字
9 e0 T$ D$ W0 f2 f' ?" D# }9 T" Jmint: v. 铸造 n. 巨额
/ @& h6 [" L8 D) Q0 G' {* dmisogynist: 厌恶女人的人7 z" |; x4 c$ o. G z& h1 P6 B9 u
mollycoddle: n. 懦夫，女子气的男子 v. 溺爱
2 K" ?6 K" I! @. ^- O, Rmutiny: 叛变，兵变concerted revolt against discipline or a superior officer2 j2 s- G' D% n8 | h: `+ w: [
nomenclature: 名称，术语，专门名词
y( \* K! k B W4 C: h( vnondescript: lacking distinctive or interesting qualities6 U5 s5 M" ]% y" a7 h W
oppugn: fight against反驳，责难； call in question质疑
b) c7 n5 G, O6 ?oxymoron: 矛盾修饰法 s/ i1 j+ f; y
pachyderm: 厚皮类动物，迟钝的人3 D% J" y7 P0 u2 H0 i' N, L( y0 k9 _5 {
parquetry: 镶木细工( H: p+ |2 F2 t
patina: a superficial covering or exterior
( u8 F/ [' n0 U8 w7 |4 D) Rpeep: 小鸟的吱吱叫, I: b6 _6 b/ _ f! S0 ]% {; R G
peroration: (演讲的）结束语；高谈阔论0 }' M: m2 ~: u% ~/ U! ~. b! f' u
philosophaster: 假哲学家，肤浅的哲学家( w% e, O5 K) ?! T3 x) v
pixel: 象素
t @, B7 l7 kplasticity: 可塑性
, K1 k2 B8 r3 h4 f7 vpregnant: a. 含有深意的； 有创造力的creative
( A/ [! K7 i% d' N+ T# r f3 S+ jprimordial: existing in the beginning
. d5 c% S6 g$ L- A- |% x7 e9 C9 |) g9 ^proclivity: n.偏好，癖性 a natural propensity or inclination8 ]2 o% X2 x; |$ n: }0 @
propound: to offer for discussion or consideration提出供讨论
9 ]* z, h0 v1 M6 U: j0 ^" R( hprotuberant: prominent, obtrusive隆起的，凸起的8 [4 s9 s' o, d# |8 e7 ~
quarry: 采石场
6 k0 W e, i8 W- B& Graffle: 抽彩； 废物/ h, o$ y. i: @
recidivism: n. 累犯relapse into criminal behavior9 t+ B8 @2 e* P
regimen: 养生法，生活规则5 D5 I6 N7 @1 C0 O* m. ~- \( [# c
remonstrance: n.抗议，抱怨
. C9 O2 o7 e d- @reside: v.(性质）存在于，（权力）归属于 eg.: THe authority of governance resided in the mornachy. 0 U! b+ @- }) V
retrograde: adj. going backwards; recede; degenerate
7 D. a/ q' G- ~riffraff: n. rabble乌合之众； 垃圾，废物rabbish5 S& ]- M4 w9 ~9 j
rodent: n. 啮齿类动物! @/ C f5 W$ W+ Q
sacrosanct: a. 极为神圣的
' R' D) t2 @# A8 F$ y8 F vsaddle: -->saddle with 使某人负担责任8 X7 M' h2 H1 C5 {9 \
seascape: n. a view of the sea; a picture representing a scene at sea5 ?9 P" ? b1 e' g/ V+ s- d
shoal: adj. shallow) B* m. R, i9 \$ h
signal: adj. distinguished from the ordinary: a' ?& e/ G j4 \2 t
sling: 三角巾
4 Z: `3 l0 R3 {5 G& pslovenly: adj. untidy; slipshod; careless in work habits懒散，不修边幅的
& w: b4 q* U+ T8 N! xslush: 半融雪； 淤泥soft mud
% E) U% I$ j0 [* H% Rsomnolence: 瞌睡，嗜睡( k: N! w: l* k
stamina: staying power, endurance
. C v' }0 n N9 z- j$ v5 H; _straits: pl. 困境
1 C2 t# v: z2 F* X, cstraggle: to wander from the direct course; rove; stray/ B% m& p4 Q4 h @
strike: v. 冲制（降牌）to form by stamping, printing, punching.... c+ ]$ G& l k' h, s& z+ p
subservient: ob sequiously submissive奉承的，屈从的1 L) t9 L( K% M. a, o' ^0 n
subterfuge: a deceptive device or strategem诡计
! g5 ]# H, ]) Y1 X {( U% R7 Csulk: v. to be sullen or morose in mood usu. because of a grievance 生气
* s2 V; J7 L6 J2 p! {5 j$ Xsyllogism: n. 三段论法，演绎；诡辩
- y6 [& E2 w! {3 x# C8 Etaunt: reproach/challenge in a mocking/insulting manner; jeer讥笑
) A* m5 z1 t; H% f0 P9 z3 otenure: n. 占有； 终身职位; w& L0 G# d j6 e* q
tong: 钳子； 堂，帮会
+ ~; n6 T1 o- Y- itravail: n.v. toil辛苦劳动- ]" ]+ O# M" @* y z& j$ i
trove: n. 被发现的东西，收藏的东西
6 N' I0 A8 p9 Vtugboat: 拖船1 g% {0 i5 M4 Q
unlettered: 文盲的" n& {+ g% e- F$ _3 @
unruly: presumptuous难驾驭的，蛮横的
. X/ Q; c& D; C9 [8 E9 `unwitting: unaware, not knowing不知不觉的， 未察觉的
- W6 ]8 q$ \. k4 c2 pvainglorious: 虚荣的，boastful自夸的! a4 i& N& w$ `4 W. u$ g: P/ E
vendor: 自动售卖机4 O) h$ t6 B% O; `
verse: v. familiarize by study or experience2 X. Q7 D: R1 _7 F) v+ X; b2 s
vestige: (用于否定）丝毫 eg: without a vestige of clothing； 退化器官
+ P6 ?5 Q' k% r7 Z9 H; Bvignette: （戏剧或电影中的）小插曲) U. F' S, v: V) d1 v. u* u
vitriolic: caustic, bitterly scathing刻薄的，硫酸的
]# p- V7 z4 r" s" l0 dvociferous: marked by vehement insistent outcry喧哗的 X& }+ t+ @3 P
votary: 热心，崇拜者，信徒、 |
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发表于 2007-5-4 23:11
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