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- 2005-5-6
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楼主
发表于 2007-5-4 23:09
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红宝中没有的蓝宝词汇——我的51蓝宝笔记
因为蓝宝是在图书馆借的,51完了就到期要还,所以只好把记不清楚的或者眼生的单词写下来,中间一定要不少是红宝重复的,因为我记忆不牢的缘故,大家看到了就当巩固一下吧,千万别笑我。
& ~% m# t* n& t注:我的红宝是2005版的,只背了前两个部分,3遍了吧。蓝宝是图书馆的,第一版的。+ B: l( V5 C) _( k7 U1 q
另:我觉得有的单词英文示意比较容易理解,而且中文红宝的解释有不少错误,特别是做反义的时候会不清楚,希望大家可以耐心看看英文的解释。
r6 m4 p" M9 j. L/ s& N仅仅是个人笔记,大多是蓝宝解释,但少数我自己觉得不理解的参考了OXFORD DICTIONARY
. }4 q6 D" Y' r8 _" s6 Y4 H9 } h) x Z0 c. z: [
9 M& j* L) p4 K% j$ x
蓝宝核心词汇部分:
. X4 ? `& A- m# @* H. i' W) d0 U' M
- s0 Q* n+ |2 u) w) y. ^abiding: to remain stable or fixed in a state8 }( k, X) M3 n4 E. q- Y! p J
aclivity: an upward slope, as of hill
G$ M. \0 w; X$ t& v8 F, B+ oadjutant: assisstant- v1 M7 o) Q3 @3 L; E, f, q
allopathy: 对抗疗法8 ~! S8 x3 Z6 \3 P4 L) M$ I
altercation: a noisy, heated, angry, dispute
8 \6 ?) O5 e8 n; Ganchorite: one who lives in seclusion usu. for religious reasons
$ g8 J: V- X$ K4 [! s1 ?analgesia: loss of ability to feel pain while still conscious (红宝没解释清楚)
( K/ {" ?) G$ p" x |% jantitoxic: counteracting a toxin or poison
d9 ?2 F( Y: papophasis: 表面上否定实际要说的话 e.g.: I will not bring up my opponent's questionable financial dealings.
P; X/ Q% M) n- m* [arbor: 树阴,凉亭
0 @$ `5 g" Y5 zarchaic: no longer current or applicable; antiquated: y( v L' k$ ~/ x8 H
artifacts: products of primitive culture (红宝没解释清楚)
' J. o2 U* o* j6 D0 h' Yascendant: n. 优势
) i( G- W7 J) ^# ?+ {audition: a trial performance to appraise an entertainer's merits 试听8 A" Q3 k8 j: C' N# x
axiomatic: cunning; not straight; q# x, V6 X# l$ @
barrage: 1 拦河坝 2 火力网 3 连续质问
5 V6 j; [, D4 z3 b( J% [3 m8 obemused: bewildered4 S8 B0 w2 P1 w. s# r% ~
bewail: 哀悼
1 I9 R5 F/ }. hbound: confine, restrain, or restrict as if with bounds
, `6 B! \4 R& W. kbrook: v. (用于否定句中) tolerate e.g.: He would brook no interruptions.
8 A2 i+ u2 t# e6 r! B: X6 x0 w; D0 z n. 小河/ C d' P9 u- t, ~4 M2 _7 S
bump: v. 碰撞,冲撞 eg: I bumped mu head on a low branch.
* ^4 E. C" m4 t0 _bust: v. run out of money eg: Often, the promise of a high-tech design leads to a weapon that busts the budget.
8 ]7 Z ]$ y5 a5 M9 ucalcify: to make inflexible or unchangeable钙化
( j4 i7 ?9 s* O" V/ Y7 ucameo: 小雕塑
6 [, m8 N r- ]. f: dcarnal: bodily, corporeal
2 D& A+ |# W6 t, o+ \6 R% l icast: v. 选演员
& U. w$ m& k% R% X/ s3 B. j2 q% ~censorious: critical 挑剔的
0 t* y4 A1 Q# X/ mchevron: v型臂章
8 L/ |, X) |$ B9 m$ Kchiaroscuro: n. 明暗对照法
5 n6 @9 s- X3 J" I! M7 {commend: to mention with approbation; praise
- K9 ]& U% F5 Mcompartmentalize: to separate into distinct parts 划分+ ^: P8 A! h# r2 w' ?- Y
comport: v.表现,举止 e.g.: Comport yourself with dignity!
' ]; ]: z7 F* I) I- U. \concerted: mutually agreed on 商议定的; performed in unison共同完成的, G" n i$ V$ y9 j( b; ?! ^, V
conversant: having frequent or familiar association e.g.: thoroughly conversant with all the rules& S6 M9 t" ]" ?- X0 F% D9 j% k
coquette: a woman who flirts insincerely风骚的女人
' A L% [. s0 X/ A% pcordon: 警戒线( {; R$ `9 ?' U; I! w
cramped: confined, incommodious狭促的$ ]) f+ }2 ?. N: A/ p" x
crook: 拐弯处,手杖,牧杖
4 J. V! S! h) `% E/ i8 O) C( Gdais: 讲台,主席台
+ Z5 _6 J; b* Tdetoxification: 解毒4 u# Q& W) @7 W0 ~9 W
dichotomy: 二分法,分裂3 E; |+ B3 D7 Z# \- M: D
discommode: v. cause inconvinience to, trouble5 K( J0 U4 G, o' u
dissention: strong disagreement or discord! `. V2 p: O* G
don: 穿上
/ q0 F0 _: [- Z" p+ searthshaking: of great consequence or importance* g8 H' b. v1 k2 d t
echelon: 梯队(军队的一种队型); 等级
3 ~7 V- H2 R, V' P3 p# h1 G, leclipse: darken, extinguish使黯然失色
$ |: c: b! a9 zeffusive: 感情横溢的; pouring forth, gushing喷发的 eg: effusive in one's gratitude! Q, ?" X+ b! d) b- k$ F& A1 W! O
eleemosynary: supported by charity施舍的,慈善的* `- T% Y3 ] A: P. L% G) [" O
encomium: glowing & warmly enthusiastic praise& J2 h, d" `) k3 j+ D
entrance: v. carry away with emotion 使入迷/ _8 ^3 C2 {/ g8 I
entrap: v. to lure into a compromising statement or act1 _; A. p T6 P6 H# R: G- h& ]
epistemology: a theory of the nature & the grounds of knowledge认识论
; h* @) A; E* A2 N7 cepistle: 书信' q( l7 }$ K* l) k1 U; A# b3 A
equanimity: composure镇定& N6 n/ F% U/ j. t: O6 x
equipoise: n.v. 平衡
+ `1 v) R* a) ~# qespouse: to take in marriage; marry3 @9 ` h4 o# B3 G# T: P: }
euphoria: 欣快症; 精神欢快
1 ^3 |- e* g5 @7 Gexpedite: hasten; adj. 无障碍的, 迅速的
* q7 |$ N) w' B- ?( g0 Texscind: to cut out; act away割开,切除,切断# |; M j( b2 Q3 \1 y: |1 P
fateful: vitally affecting subsequent events, momentous, {/ Y4 W5 c7 A7 q( k! O
finagle: to obtain by trickery eg: finagle a day off from work
1 f3 O3 v6 Y; M4 v9 Z- N! k$ Afinch: 雀类鸣鸟(如燕雀,金丝雀等)0 R, W( m' |% y R' x; W( x
flock: v. 聚结
B' \7 X) c+ G7 }* @& Sfootloose: 自由自在的! F, m3 f) C+ b |. u% f
generic: general 非特殊的# `2 t4 N2 D' J- {
given: adj. prone, disposed eg: He is given to lavish spending.
+ y) \0 }, q& fhack: n. jade 出租用的老马! U/ E" c+ H m; c
half-baked: 考虑不成熟的- y9 M) Q% V) @( r7 X1 U8 \
ham-handed: lack dexterity or grace$ I- C" q" Z3 t6 \
hive: a place swarming with activity 闹市
" `# _, _' C; l3 i1 H0 @homogenize: to blend into a uniform mixture使均匀) y; p; v) O1 \8 h
ichthyologist: 鱼类学者,研究者: [7 b; ?( [ _% h
imbue: 浸透,(用感情)充满 eg: People should be imbued with a sense of responsibility to their state.
0 E/ J( }2 C, t( `impiety: n. 无信仰,不虔诚
# y5 V2 a% G0 k8 e6 c* kinconsequential: a. 不合逻辑的,不合理的,不重要的
8 e% R: V" [3 S# S" xindisposed: 1 mildly ill 2 averse, disinclined
1 o1 t; y' L/ _/ \' Tintemperate: 放纵的,无节制的
) P7 e% P. ?7 }* r0 eintoxicant: n. 使微醉的东西3 p/ T" r, s3 k c# K% I# j/ d
intimate: to make known esp. publicly or formally宣布,明白表示' _' V8 _8 M- i* x/ X3 G, ^" r
issue: to cause to flow out, emit排出5 j5 D! t8 \% o9 P
jitter: to be nervous or act in a nervous way神经过敏的,战战兢兢的) ?! }5 s3 ~3 P. e
kink: n. tight curl, twist, or bend痉挛 v. 打结
% C7 R7 r$ p3 I$ B. g3 p7 Glariat: lasso套索
s+ p- @0 S1 ?. n. f2 `lash: v. to bind with or as if with a line捆,扎紧; 鞭子
& V- A+ D5 ^) f! ?2 s1 M$ `loathing: n. extreme disgust, detestation8 U4 E% H: A4 {6 J6 {, S
lugubrious: mournful, esp affectedly mournful (装)悲哀的, m" q2 N8 i7 H6 ]) S: k
martinet: n. a strict disciplinarian/ d1 H0 S8 q% t" e7 ]
meliorism: the belief of tendency toward improvement世界改良论 a( c4 ]" g' _0 E& I
mind: 1 dislike, object 2 attend to 留意
0 J3 z6 c1 J0 A, D6 r% Q; H2 {; Uminuscule: n. 小写字
; p' p3 P% n1 b6 Omint: v. 铸造 n. 巨额
+ F/ ?- O+ q8 M+ K9 Smisogynist: 厌恶女人的人4 m1 ~& M. K f' u. f, @9 x
mollycoddle: n. 懦夫,女子气的男子 v. 溺爱1 e s3 m9 J; a7 s
mutiny: 叛变,兵变concerted revolt against discipline or a superior officer
- Z# Q) V" i5 Z. d. M! h/ D# H8 Ynomenclature: 名称,术语,专门名词
) ^0 x* w5 r, B8 E+ C5 ]. i' D/ gnondescript: lacking distinctive or interesting qualities9 X% a1 v1 h2 t9 }$ e* A4 I/ Y1 g
oppugn: fight against反驳,责难; call in question质疑! R% n! C8 H3 F$ u# T
oxymoron: 矛盾修饰法
8 a: O/ s d4 s) w' B. c( [pachyderm: 厚皮类动物,迟钝的人
6 V2 S2 b4 s$ o H1 I0 _parquetry: 镶木细工5 L' m7 @- t1 f" Y
patina: a superficial covering or exterior( V( _' }" D+ F1 j
peep: 小鸟的吱吱叫: N0 l. b% B) Y. x7 H# O
peroration: (演讲的)结束语;高谈阔论3 M1 F% F4 X% {! a2 l
philosophaster: 假哲学家,肤浅的哲学家
8 R, T& g5 Z" g5 H/ xpixel: 象素
- u. X6 k) X- `: g+ A; fplasticity: 可塑性
- n! t; F+ {: T9 @pregnant: a. 含有深意的; 有创造力的creative
3 B# A9 E% ?# C" W4 gprimordial: existing in the beginning
* Q4 e# R3 }8 ?' j% M* e- X& W, dproclivity: n.偏好,癖性 a natural propensity or inclination* Z, r( d8 a- U |2 f4 A4 R
propound: to offer for discussion or consideration提出供讨论' R' y) B1 }! ~% R+ H- j
protuberant: prominent, obtrusive隆起的,凸起的8 O6 S! H& L; |: M& i
quarry: 采石场& Q p2 Y# n1 f+ _" B& j
raffle: 抽彩; 废物& Y3 |' V, W+ a$ x2 T
recidivism: n. 累犯relapse into criminal behavior
2 @# r4 Y: h) f& l3 s3 {( hregimen: 养生法,生活规则) s3 b( G n! D0 j4 E7 U5 ]
remonstrance: n.抗议,抱怨+ H; M0 b# ]# ]9 W! U( i6 i6 g" u
reside: v.(性质)存在于,(权力)归属于 eg.: THe authority of governance resided in the mornachy. " i7 O' Q; W3 [
retrograde: adj. going backwards; recede; degenerate, B1 }, m7 ~9 W- K" W
riffraff: n. rabble乌合之众; 垃圾,废物rabbish/ F" Y* z7 N3 m; I0 A+ z; ^
rodent: n. 啮齿类动物
7 B5 |( M( f6 x: Rsacrosanct: a. 极为神圣的3 f# C0 C& Y/ T
saddle: -->saddle with 使某人负担责任
$ {% c! C8 V/ J F8 Jseascape: n. a view of the sea; a picture representing a scene at sea
; h% Y7 K; o; a `" U4 [" a8 Wshoal: adj. shallow( t1 ]$ H; C J5 ^
signal: adj. distinguished from the ordinary- g. G# \# b" }
sling: 三角巾
3 t+ i- k: D! Uslovenly: adj. untidy; slipshod; careless in work habits懒散,不修边幅的1 c0 Z/ q1 k1 Y r0 T4 {7 I5 W
slush: 半融雪; 淤泥soft mud2 M* ]8 G* t; V1 a+ X
somnolence: 瞌睡,嗜睡" D. Y9 y; |/ w/ o6 z7 n3 T
stamina: staying power, endurance
) v8 A8 I( v& J7 s7 Estraits: pl. 困境5 O6 t$ b" K$ m+ a; J
straggle: to wander from the direct course; rove; stray
3 q( y! s9 O! v1 a) N) sstrike: v. 冲制(降牌)to form by stamping, printing, punching...
! {1 X$ j/ F( ^ M' H q; C, ]) isubservient: ob sequiously submissive奉承的,屈从的! j: T% W: C/ y8 O
subterfuge: a deceptive device or strategem诡计9 j+ F: t3 i2 _" r
sulk: v. to be sullen or morose in mood usu. because of a grievance 生气
7 Q6 r$ e1 i" nsyllogism: n. 三段论法,演绎;诡辩
9 V, c7 l, m* r* X( s5 V% r( wtaunt: reproach/challenge in a mocking/insulting manner; jeer讥笑1 J$ D. j( v, S" ^4 W- w- ]+ e4 P
tenure: n. 占有; 终身职位& W4 X5 }% a+ v% W( `' f8 ]0 p
tong: 钳子; 堂,帮会" T( [" z% J8 z2 J/ @" v- Q& e
travail: n.v. toil辛苦劳动
9 ?5 s$ P' g' V( `trove: n. 被发现的东西,收藏的东西
9 `% o5 }" x3 Itugboat: 拖船% U1 Q" L4 o: w& m6 c
unlettered: 文盲的
7 ?+ \: w2 |, r& |. ounruly: presumptuous难驾驭的,蛮横的$ h4 H' ]. @8 G5 S& }, d
unwitting: unaware, not knowing不知不觉的, 未察觉的# a2 a- ^' U8 Y8 ]' v- E" {
vainglorious: 虚荣的,boastful自夸的
# B9 _4 Q, i b* M, r! Qvendor: 自动售卖机
: B2 x6 N9 @% E: Iverse: v. familiarize by study or experience b: A' w5 B* D) N1 v; d
vestige: (用于否定)丝毫 eg: without a vestige of clothing; 退化器官
& y! `. _2 T6 ?& }- ~" Q8 i5 avignette: (戏剧或电影中的)小插曲
; a5 w9 ^/ _3 T* N5 k1 ivitriolic: caustic, bitterly scathing刻薄的,硫酸的; T) e7 O& y& S8 h
vociferous: marked by vehement insistent outcry喧哗的6 q1 r" T& @. X+ n
votary: 热心,崇拜者,信徒、 |
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