GRE类反精解讨论 NO6-2

No6-2
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Section 1
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28. EXCESSIVE: 过多的
(A) too soon 太快的
(B) too little 太少的
(C) with care 小心翼翼的
(D) of interest 有兴趣的
(E) on demand 请求即给的
[词义]
excessive& ]0 G. H. r. [1 U& u& |
adj.极过分的
" : exceeding what is usual, proper, necessary, or normal
  –ex£ces£sive£ly adverb
  –ex£ces£sive£ness noun  6 l$ o3 A- N" {( ]* }9 V5 V
synonyms EXCESSIVE, IMMODERATE, INORDINATE, EXTRAVAGANT, EXORBITANT, EXTREME mean going beyond a normal limit. EXCESSIVE implies an amount or degree too great to be reasonable or acceptable  *excessive punishment*. IMMODERATE implies lack of desirable or necessary restraint  *immoderate spending*. INORDINATE implies an exceeding of the limits dictated by reason or good judgment  *inordinate pride*. EXTRAVAGANT implies an indifference to restraints imposed by truth, prudence, or good taste  *extravagant claims for the product*. EXORBITANT implies a departure from accepted standards regarding amount or degree  *exorbitant prices*. EXTREME may imply an approach to the farthest limit possible or conceivable but commonly means only to a notably high degree  *extreme shyness*.
"
, \  }5 Z* V4 ?5 q$ e& T( ?
29. VICTOR: 胜利者# q$ s- ]/ l$ |
(A) victim 受害者
(B) enemy 敌人. S/ U3 W1 {8 w4 C( t1 X) F' O
(C) opponent 敌手
(D) underling 下属0 q0 f" T" ^8 x# Q
(E) loser 失败者0 z; B+ q0 H: E
[词义]
victor" u( G1 U2 u- |% _5 B
红宝无此词
" : one that defeats an enemy or opponent  : WINNER3 A( R/ I# Y" m. {: b
  –victor adjective  "
7 f# f" ^/ g5 R* _
30. AUDACIOUS: 鲁莽胆大的7 t2 ]2 I+ L7 S8 p1 W( Q' n4 X5 _
(A) timid 胆小的1 w  a3 C7 K# g3 m3 K$ B
(B) mute 沉默的% ^* I, I' |* K1 N% a5 a$ ?9 j
(C) visible 可见的: }( [0 P1 _" G6 O
(D) disciplined 讲原则的# j8 n7 F; E9 F2 H5 X- I7 w5 c
(E) cultivated 有文化的# T* `' o9 G3 Z! }
[词义]8 q6 m* i4 }2 \( Y( ^
audacious2 L; k- m* P7 P% ~, M
adj.大胆的；愚勇的* t" B* t: p* [+ ?8 q' s/ N  i
"1 a : intrepidly daring  : ADVENTUROUS  *an audacious mountain climber*  b : recklessly bold  : RASH  *an audacious maneuver*
2 : contemptuous of law, religion, or decorum  : INSOLENT2 _9 K* T2 {$ `
3 : marked by originality and verve  *audacious experiments*"

31. AUTONOMY: 自治
(A) friendliness 友好
(B) dependence 依赖
(C) recalcitrance 固执
(D) receptiveness to change 接受改变
(E) lack of principles 缺乏原则3 ~) X) |/ X) t  l, l; P& w0 C
[词义]* C$ D) X. }: a% x; P$ q* f+ O
autonomy2 |7 |4 Q! z3 Y. O2 G% i
n.自治，独立3 c6 D' ^2 k+ j0 Y
"1 : the quality or state of being self-governing;  especially : the right of self-government3 z1 O7 u+ s8 l8 }5 U
2 : self-directing freedom and especially moral independence8 \6 l  M% i. [3 M4 Q, w
3 : a self-governing state"& d: y4 r6 E: ?% A

32. EXTEMPORANEOUS: 即席的" z' E; K, G+ S/ @* S
(A) additional 附加的
(B) skillful 有技巧的' i  d$ Q) `; c& R4 H3 y$ y
(C) planned 计划好的
(D) confined 受限制的
(E) calm 镇静的
[词义]* e6 `) ?, |4 w5 ^% h) w. K- s
extemporaneous
adj.即席的，没有准备的# ~; a! b# z' S. ~& B5 q+ j; \
"1 a (1) : composed, performed, or uttered on the spur of the moment  : IMPROMPTU  *an extemporaneous comment*  (2) : carefully prepared but delivered without notes or text  b : skilled at or given to extemporaneous utterance  c : happening suddenly and often unexpectedly and usually without clearly known causes or relationships  *a great deal of criminal and delinquent behavior isTextemporaneous — W. C. Reckless*# S" Y. `* U, r
2 : provided, made, or put to use as an expedient  : MAKESHIFT  *an extemporaneous shelter*"

33. DISTEND: 扩张，膨胀* X, D$ c' ^& X1 U, _- L
(A) constrict 收缩
(B) concentrate 集中精力+ k2 V3 B% k  R) Y  z' y
(C) deteriorate 加剧，恶化
(D) fold 折叠- z/ Z) l/ G+ q" C# @' q
(E) weaken 削弱
[词义]& ]$ J2 |1 M. x" y! H% d) ?
distend0 z9 J' C3 f2 G0 O5 d; }2 e
v.（使）膨胀，胀大# ]6 }* o( w5 {4 L
"transitive verb
1 : EXTEND, @# A" W; s8 n  u0 G& s# m4 @
2 : to enlarge from internal pressure  : SWELL* S+ k! w" c) d, i# S$ y
intransitive verb : to become expanded" {  l- C" ]- B9 J
synonyms see EXPAND"

34. ASSUAGE: 缓和，减轻
(A) generate 产生# ?( G( y+ Y7 ?9 t" N' x
(B) intensify 激化，加强0 d: {8 ~; U" k, [$ B5 q! n
(C) segregate 隔离，分开
(D) disjoin 使脱节
(E) extract 提取
[词义]3 o% o/ L: u! t/ h6 ^
assuage
v.缓和，减轻
"1 : to lessen the intensity of (something that pains or distresses)  : EASE  *unable to assuage their grief*. Z; R7 g& a+ o, `1 H  l
2 : PACIFY, QUIET  *vainly stroveTto assuage an implacable foe — Edward Gibbon*- D3 b3 {& Y& B' U  a, U2 g3 k6 b- g& F# n
3 : to put an end to by satisfying  : APPEASE, QUENCH  *assuaging his thirst*8 c, Y% \# I1 c1 `) Q9 U
synonyms see RELIEVE"

35. CLINCH: 使确信
(A) treat gently 温和的对待
(B) divide carelessly 粗心的划分/ S; w  {  }% F+ i
(C) grow less weary 变得不太乏味
(D) make more doubtful 使变得更有疑问
(E) lose sight of 消失，看不见
[词义]' u$ W. Z+ s2 h& _
clinch
v.钉牢；最后确定
"transitive verb  # q# [: n5 ]  @9 c$ L- ]" Y
1 : CLENCH 38 @6 l/ o4 L+ I
2 a : to turn over or flatten the protruding pointed end of (a driven nail);  also : to treat (as a screw, bolt, or rivet) in a similar way  b : to fasten in this way- D5 ?4 z9 t, X; ^7 W* `8 r
3 a : to make final or irrefutable  : SETTLE  *that clinched the argument*  b : to assure the winning of  *scored a touchdown to clinch the game*
intransitive verb
1 : to hold an opponent (as in boxing) at close quarters with one or both arms( N6 C1 h. ]- f8 A% j" o/ q" A6 K
2 : to hold fast or firmly"2 @) c, h  H" E. `. U+ Q" v8 \

36. PROFLIGACY: 挥霍1 S) [$ [- t' K) j
A) frugality 节俭" |# ^: u6 g) W; }  x
(B) paucity 贫乏
(C) insensitivity 不敏感，粗俗
(D) legitimacy 立法
(E) tenacity 顽固: F! V( I" L& ?- g9 `0 B) ^3 ~$ y4 u
[词义]
profligacy8 Y6 s  `/ n/ I; }, ^1 c( T
adj.挥金如土的；n.挥霍者
"adj./ ?( t8 J" F1 i1 O
1 : completely given up to dissipation and licentiousness; j0 h. D5 l. t" m$ D
2 : wildly extravagant  : PRODIGAL
n.
: a person given to wildly extravagant and usually grossly self-indulgent expenditure"

37. PUISSANCE: 权利，力量5 t6 x, j! E; n- x
(A) powerlessness 无力，无权# Z" W# J% a* @9 m, V
(B) baseness 卑微
(C) liberality 慷慨
(D) skepticism 怀疑
(E) knowledge 知识; V: J, Y7 ~+ _' C$ f0 x
[词义]
puissance
n.权利
   : STRENGTH, POWER
; N0 O4 D2 P% L0 B
38. RAVE: 猛烈赞扬) {( {: ?! r- Z/ J5 F
(A) flak 指责（高射炮）9 t- z" o9 n$ ?, z
(B) flop 扑动翅膀1 M& p- e5 l* L# `( y. z4 e; Y
(C) cant 使倾斜/ u6 V3 m7 z, b# O) X
(D) pan 严厉批评
(E) snub 冷落& i2 g+ U+ ^* B0 h" B
[词义]
rave
n.热切赞扬；v.狂语5 @) A2 _  U# C1 a; r8 c" i  K
"v.
intransitive verb  5 Y$ T* P3 W3 q+ Y4 V0 m+ _
1 a : to talk irrationally in or as if in delirium  b : to speak out wildly  c : to talk with extreme enthusiasm  *raved about its beauty*& p+ g8 N  K; D- P0 S
2 : to move or advance violently  : STORM  *the iced gusts still rave and beat — John Keats*' j; V" W. b+ q6 t$ y; t4 ]! g' I; i
transitive verb : to utter in madness or frenzy
n.
1 : an act or instance of raving7 Z* @. a% b6 Q% A9 K8 L; }$ |5 P
2 : an extravagantly favorable criticism  *the play received the critics' raves*! w& g/ R8 I  a  N) i/ l7 o
3 : a large overnight dance party featuring techno music and usually involving the taking of mind-altering drugs"
- b8 E; o  _( t# B' U6 F7 H0 \
Section 4 7 q# H7 v0 t( Y* W

28. CONTAMINATE: 污染
(A) distill 蒸馏" L+ C% v: u% z3 l  ^- ?6 S
(B) embellish 装饰；润色
(C) purify 使纯净* Q! h) T: j, C; E- i
(D) ameliorate 改良# k. s" H- W  Q: R& P* _* y
(E) rehabilitate 恢复3 _* H1 e, H7 Q, ]
[词义]
contaminate+ Y2 G/ g3 W, a1 _1 U( e0 c, H# u
v.使……受污染; ^7 S3 {# V1 L2 s7 ~4 X, o  R1 L
"1 a : to soil, stain, corrupt, or infect by contact or association  *bacteria contaminated the wound*  b : to make inferior or impure by admixture  *iron contaminated with phosphorus*
2 : to make unfit for use by the introduction of unwholesome or undesirable elements1 x4 e" q. M# L- m
  –con£tam£i£na£tive \-*n*-tiv\  adjective
  –con£tam£i£na£tor \-*n*-t*r\  noun  $ H* [1 X+ ^' P0 d! m
synonyms CONTAMINATE, TAINT, POLLUTE, DEFILE mean to make impure or unclean. CONTAMINATE implies intrusion of or contact with dirt or foulness from an outside source  *water contaminated by industrial wastes*. TAINT stresses the loss of purity or cleanliness that follows contamination  *tainted meat*  *a politician's tainted reputation*. POLLUTE, sometimes interchangeable with contaminate, distinctively may imply that the process which begins with contamination is complete and that what was pure or clean has been made foul, poisoned, or filthy  *the polluted waters of the river*. DEFILE implies befouling of what could or should have been kept clean and pure or held sacred and commonly suggests violation or desecration  *defile a hero's memory with slanderous innuendo*."- q! \6 [& L: Q  |. }6 S' H/ b
: ~; \( y/ X6 X# w6 B/ \3 w( i3 r
29. FOCUS: 聚焦. s6 U7 H" ^; u, U* k
(A) equate 使相等) W  k: w' i  ], r- M
(B) diffuse 散射，漫射, J8 `1 y9 x6 a0 }% r# u2 F9 J
(C) permit 允许
(D) dissect 解剖8 n* }5 u8 D. k
(E) abstract 提取
[词义]
focus& U, t, S* e! z% W* S
红宝无此词
"n.$ `3 H+ ^8 G- v  l, K2 E# Y
1 a : a point at which rays (as of light, heat, or sound) converge or from which they diverge or appear to diverge;  specifically : the point where the geometrical lines or their prolongations conforming to the rays diverging from or converging toward another point intersect and give rise to an image after reflection by a mirror or refraction by a lens or optical system  b : a point of convergence of a beam of particles (as electrons)3 x( F( ?0 u! X2 ]+ M
2 a : FOCAL LENGTH  b : adjustment for distinct vision;  also : the area that may be seen distinctly or resolved into a clear image  c : a state or condition permitting clear perception or understanding  *tried to bring the issues into focus*  d : DIRECTION 6c  *the team lost focus*) S# g0 v5 p3 G5 r! z: s# e: _
3 : one of the fixed points that with the corresponding directrix defines a conic section3 }; z2 o% ~( |; F/ _' U3 e- p
4 : a localized area of disease or the chief site of a generalized disease or infection, s7 {; r2 P% h6 W: |
5 a : a center of activity, attraction, or attention  *the focus of the meeting was drug abuse*  b : a point of concentration' {' g% J8 A3 W# `
6 : the place of origin of an earthquake or moonquake
7 : directed attention  : EMPHASIS/ R* ?: a( k/ X" x4 G
  –fo£cus£less \-l*s\  adjective  % W# \! O' C/ |* t/ E  K2 l8 W8 n7 f  `
  –in focus : having or giving the proper sharpness of outline due to good focusing+ N3 r9 u! W* B
  –out of focus : not in focus' H) [) n' ~* ]
v.3 {' J+ [/ I+ W2 J7 F" M% z
transitive verb
1 a : to bring into focus  b : to adjust the focus of (as the eye or a lens)
2 : to cause to be concentrated  *focused their attention on the most urgent problems*
3 : to bring (as light rays) to a focus  : CONCENTRATE
intransitive verb
1 : to come to a focus  : CONVERGE
2 : to adjust one's eye or a camera to a particular range% Z  }$ J, H) }) M+ Q
3 : to concentrate attention or effort"
4 p3 X) N5 B: q, l
30. UNDERMINE: 削弱# N' ]  C( |' }8 D9 P
(A) originate 发起4 `; p$ Q2 o  D; `, s
(B) plan 计划" b# r% B( F0 v2 H  ^4 t7 g$ I
(C) smooth 使平滑2 e% v8 Q+ \/ Q. N; ^3 g% f* N
(D) reinforce 加强. y. X. _" _# s3 Y
(E) resume 重新开始
[词义]/ Q! P$ k) Y9 n+ K4 r' K; }
undermine
n.破坏，损坏" q9 G& R) v  d, O: T
"  1 : to excavate the earth beneath  : form a mine under  : SAP
2 : to wash away supporting material from under: s% d9 X( J# H$ K- }4 G: D! t& `/ J
3 : to subvert or weaken insidiously or secretly  *trying to undermine his political rivals*
4 : to weaken or ruin by degrees
synonyms see WEAKEN"

31. FLUKE: 侥幸，意外事件- r1 J! r- e$ x  z) ~9 x
(A) reexamined opinion 被重新检查的意见6 b: g6 K) C, I( I" {
(B) expected occurrence 预料到的事件* l' p# I, ?+ v* u$ L- f, t& m. F
(C) observed experiment 被观察的试验
(D) burst of insight 真知灼见的迸发
(E) lack of judgment 缺乏判断力
[词义]+ j" H; I0 b7 p; j
fluke( p# E9 V0 m5 J+ O/ O* P6 U
n.侥幸；意想不到的事
"1 : an accidentally successful stroke at billiards or pool( A8 S: |6 E. {" N
2 : a stroke of luck  *the discovery was a fluke*"7 l5 C2 V$ A5 x1 f. b4 L/ n; j; R
/ I! M: J3 V( u4 g& K+ y4 D
32. PREEN: 梳理，刻意打扮+ K+ v- F2 e" X0 X2 ]1 L
(A) envelop 包围% j4 ~7 S. x* A; S6 y' N8 w+ F4 X$ ?
(B) offend 伤害
(C) confine 限制' T+ u. z+ o) o! B1 p& ?* h2 d# F& C; V
(D) antagonize 对抗
(E) rumple 弄乱，弄皱
[词义]
preen
v.整理羽毛；（人）打扮修饰0 ^" [2 h5 ]$ R& S! G" F1 ~
"transitive verb  % O' p; Y, p& H# ^, u
1 of a bird : to groom with the bill especially by rearranging the barbs and barbules of the feathers and by distributing oil from the uropygial gland
2 : to dress or smooth (oneself) up  : PRIMP5 v, @* I- C4 q5 j% |$ ?
3 : to pride or congratulate (oneself) for achievement0 D& I6 R0 Y6 M8 _- k3 k3 s. V
intransitive verb  9 \3 b  I( @0 U  ?
1 : to make oneself sleek, Y5 s! N- y7 V6 a% R* r4 x1 C
2 : GLOAT, SWELL"" l+ n+ s) ]! \5 w; Z6 P+ ?

33. DIN: 喧闹
(A) resonance 回声，反响$ {, {$ n. t- x$ p7 y
(B) weakness 虚弱' @) b5 H6 X7 L$ N& h# G  E
(C) hush 寂静，安静
(D) uninhabitable place 不能居住的地方9 z1 j. F2 u6 p. k' V
(E) unobstructed view 未受阻的视线（意见）
[词义]
din
n.喧闹声，嘈杂声
"1 : a loud continued noise;  especially : a welter of discordant sounds' X. Q( d7 H; A2 ?7 ^
2 : a situation or condition resembling a din"

34. QUIESCENCE: 静止，休眠
(A) strong conviction 极为信服0 Y; ~3 p( r% o5 Y" `
(B) restless activity 不停的运动
(C) rapid decline 迅速的衰退
(D) ambivalence 矛盾看法
(E) discourtesy 无礼，失礼& i+ X  z0 c# U& j6 U! m& Q
[词义]& W! L6 @& t3 _8 i, `
quiescence
quiescent:adj.不动的，静止的
   : the quality or state of being quiescent

35. OBDURATE: 执拗的，顽固的/ I4 [  S$ M( f" l$ ?& f+ L* b
(A) fluent 流利的
(B) demonstrative 感情外露的1 G, r/ V- |& O9 _* r' Q2 [
(C) duplicitous 口是心非的
(D) complaisant 顺从的，殷勤的
(E) ineffectual 无效的
[词义]/ B, V- V2 N* j. @
obdurate# z, E0 _. A+ [2 V
adj.固执的，顽固的% @; d9 m' I/ k! |
"1 a : stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing  b : hardened in feelings# X. n7 K3 h6 Y/ x
2 : resistant to persuasion or softening influences
synonyms see INFLEXIBLE"

36. SALUBRIOUS: 有益于健康的
(A) unhealthy 不益于健康的* L' B  E6 A8 ~9 i
(B) unpalatable 不合口味的
(C) insipid 索然无味的; ^3 M0 g9 Y% h- M5 M
(D) steadily weakening 逐渐削弱的
(E) awkwardly located 笨拙放置的
[词义]8 c% R% D! E4 t
salubrious5 w8 v. r6 ^7 P) V6 I8 r- T
adj.有益健康的
" : favorable to or promoting health or well-being  *salubrious habits*; `9 U- C. ~- n
synonyms see HEALTHFUL"
% z% h* E! c8 V3 N7 K
37. BALEFUL: 有害的，恶毒的$ a5 O1 e1 t! h% e2 X( w
(A) beneficent 慈善的
(B) undemanding 不费力的
(C) eloquent 雄辩的# E3 U& J8 E4 @' V
(D) enticing 吸引人的+ i: q& X6 a9 {
(E) extroverted 性格外向的
[词义]
baleful
adj.邪恶的，恶意的
"1 : deadly or pernicious in influence  *baleful effects*
2 : foreboding or threatening evil  *a baleful look*
synonyms see SINISTER"
5 E$ t* |. E( B
38. VERDANT: 青翠的
(A) tranquil 宁静的7 z5 d$ r" U. f; ^( x9 S" t3 m
(B) ominous 凶兆的- M: ?8 K: o* n3 |. [7 Q3 x, D
(C) lucid 清晰的3 Q. r3 }& D, l! D5 G
(D) tepid 微温的
(E) sere 干枯的
[词义]8 u5 a! B7 y1 P$ g8 }9 ^6 q' c$ l
verdant- f3 y3 F, C# [9 X8 V, w; L+ F0 r  `
adj.青翠的，翠绿的+ J+ U  ?# c6 s6 U' `
"1 a : green in tint or color  *verdant grass*  b : green with growing plants  *verdant fields*; H  K) y( ]/ V9 o$ h6 L( \5 U, Y
2 : unripe in experience or judgment  : GREEN 9a, b": B+ L8 Q' }2 m
8 A# H. C+ d* @
[ 本帖最后由 khil 于 2006-9-19 21:11 编辑 ]

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khil

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沙发

发表于 2006-9-18 12:53 | 只看该作者

这是初稿，请大家帮我分析一下$ g# z% |) I6 W* A( u/ |# ?
另外，由于我水平所限，不知道反意词如何加[分析]，请大家提提意见，谢谢; s& L- R5 P- `6 `$ i
注释：& Y* h0 ?! O9 F8 j, F6 u
中文示意来自宋昊类反7 O2 B) I* h, d9 t7 [3 }
中文[词义]来自06红宝书6 P( c6 e. G* H
英文词义来自mw3.0

“无老师托福私塾”——因为专注，所以专业！

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yogurt4(酸奶)

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