GRE类反精解讨论 NO7-3

No7-3 & M! E* Q) v+ q. }' d- ], o

Section 1 ; c, b+ [, O/ Q5 V' a" p
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28. VAGUE: 模糊的
(A) expressive 表现力强的; r* I: Z8 S/ N, j* N' j3 C
(B) felicitous 幸福的5 x( o, u- n# n% {( B% x7 y
(C) well-defined 明确定义的
(D) nearly perfect 近乎完美的# d" R+ y+ d4 M4 p; n5 y
(E) closely matched 搭配极好的5 F, Q) Y! Y$ X& m$ W
[词汇]7 F7 N3 f5 K5 P( Q
vague
adj.模糊的- ?4 n0 f& G9 `" h, h
"1 a : not clearly expressed  : stated in indefinite terms  *vague accusations*  b : not having a precise meaning  *a vague term of abuse*
2 a : not clearly defined, grasped, or understood  : INDISTINCT  *only a vague notion of what's needed*;  also : SLIGHT  *a vague hint of a thickening waistline*  *hasn't the vaguest idea*  b : not clearly felt or sensed  : somewhat subconscious  *a vague longing*! I+ ]# |4 A8 f
3 : not thinking or expressing one's thoughts clearly or precisely  *vague about dates and places*
4 : lacking expression  : VACANT  *vague eyes*  *a vague stare*! @) s2 m+ Z. s7 }* F* J
5 : not sharply outlined  : HAZY  *met by vague figures with shaded torchlights — Earle Birney*
synonyms see OBSCURE"

29. FOCUS: 集中（v.聚集）
(A) disappear 消失
(B) disperse 打散，驱散
(C) link 连接, S0 p& X3 e! H. L+ X
(D) activate 激发: F* y5 U3 n( _4 e( T  Y1 z
(E) layer 用牙条法培养（n.层）9 S. T" |8 o, ]4 D. X* `
[词汇]
focus& U1 n4 a' ^! P# L; P8 v* I
无此词
"n., l; ]5 D) ]7 {& K; s
1 a : a point at which rays (as of light, heat, or sound) converge or from which they diverge or appear to diverge;  specifically : the point where the geometrical lines or their prolongations conforming to the rays diverging from or converging toward another point intersect and give rise to an image after reflection by a mirror or refraction by a lens or optical system  b : a point of convergence of a beam of particles (as electrons)
2 a : FOCAL LENGTH  b : adjustment for distinct vision;  also : the area that may be seen distinctly or resolved into a clear image  c : a state or condition permitting clear perception or understanding  *tried to bring the issues into focus*  d : DIRECTION 6c  *the team lost focus*+ _# w* z; Y  d6 i8 f2 ?
3 : one of the fixed points that with the corresponding directrix defines a conic section
4 : a localized area of disease or the chief site of a generalized disease or infection  \+ t7 r8 f" ^/ t6 ~5 Q: I; }9 \# ^
5 a : a center of activity, attraction, or attention  *the focus of the meeting was drug abuse*  b : a point of concentration2 Y( U% R) w# ~7 l$ f( k
6 : the place of origin of an earthquake or moonquake) O7 j% Y9 z9 J# d, j" g. z
7 : directed attention  : EMPHASIS
v.
transitive verb
1 a : to bring into focus  b : to adjust the focus of (as the eye or a lens)
2 : to cause to be concentrated  *focused their attention on the most urgent problems*
3 : to bring (as light rays) to a focus  : CONCENTRATE
intransitive verb  2 C  A3 Q! n3 e
1 : to come to a focus  : CONVERGE
2 : to adjust one's eye or a camera to a particular range/ {# s4 v. x3 I0 W3 m9 \+ g
3 : to concentrate attention or effort"
& w# |2 f( n1 n9 A" ]; _% F" |
30. PROLOGUE: 序言6 l2 j8 G; U+ t2 W5 a  d
(A) soliloquy 独白# ~3 _, W4 W% j1 ^2 I  C
(B) trilogy 三部曲
(C) analogue 类比
(D) dialogue 对话
(E) epilogue 后记' r) L7 \* z) C" {; U
[词汇]* u9 M$ A4 Y  l8 k, N1 ]
prologue8 A8 X1 `' F( f9 ^+ v- L/ P
n.开场白；序幕
"1 : the preface or introduction to a literary work8 l' Y2 C& j* Y
2 a : a speech often in verse addressed to the audience by an actor at the beginning of a play  b : the actor speaking such a prologue4 h  J) w: W8 i6 N
3 : an introductory or preceding event or development"0 P) \- t6 V: F  K2 ~

31. DISARM: 解除武装，消除警惕, V( f1 L+ O$ ~0 W' V! v1 O
(A) hold close 紧紧把握$ R4 M5 m' o5 _# i
(B) put on guard 进入戒备，警惕3 Z6 C+ O( {8 }, W9 l
(C) challenge 挑战
(D) entertain 娱乐
(E) instruct 指示9 V. h$ y7 K. b( A( M
[词汇]; T/ r) \& S: m4 V  P
disarm0 O6 x  C! {: V; t( w/ X' H
v.缴某人的械；是缓和* o2 ?; s) N7 _  W' I
"transitive verb  6 E  H( i5 g2 X3 Y
1 a : to deprive of means, reason, or disposition to be hostile  *disarmed criticism by admitting her errors*  b : to win over
2 a : to divest of arms  *disarm captured troops*  b : to deprive of a means of attack or defense  *disarm a ship*  c : to make harmless  *disarm a bomb*6 Y# j/ c. ]. g2 X+ c8 H
intransitive verb
1 : to lay aside arms
2 : to give up or reduce armed forces"

32. INFLATE: 使膨胀8 [8 Z4 ~) f, R7 t
(A) converge 汇聚3 J0 b! f% R( J0 _' h9 U
(B) inhibit 抑制4 K) L6 \% V( T
(C) audit 查账（v.旁听）
(D) minimize 使减小5 G8 M% a! {  P, U+ z
(E) detect 发现
[词汇]
inflate5 |2 x* f+ x$ t* l( o
v.使充气，使膨胀$ b$ o( I9 N/ R/ V$ @) A
"transitive verb
1 : to swell or distend with air or gas  *inflate a tire*) n- E7 h* B  Y% o3 P
2 : to puff up  : ELATE  *inflate one's ego*
3 : to expand or increase abnormally or imprudently" ]4 b, t, y/ ]. Q! q9 W" u
intransitive verb : to become inflated
synonyms see EXPAND") M! b8 I' C) G% k! r; @- f: X/ b; w

33. INDIGENOUS: 天生的，固有的" P$ m; a& j5 Z' y; `1 |: m5 W" m% e% S. f
(A) thoughtful 考虑周到的3 S! d4 ^# E  s1 Z- s' {% u
(B) acquired 后天习得的
(C) redundant 多于累赘的; y1 W+ U8 c. C0 W/ d
(D) unworthy 不值得的$ g  p: ?. y& D; F
(E) sterile 贫瘠的（无菌洁净的）
[词汇]
indigenous
adj.土产的，本地的
"1 : having originated in and being produced, growing, living, or occurring naturally in a particular region or environment  *indigenous plants*  *the indigenous culture** ]2 e" t+ T6 Y0 n) K
2 : INNATE, INBORN0 A5 e# n( p( V- E; N
synonyms see NATIVE"2 y" k4 H1 ^1 ?5 {! ~: n& T
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34. QUELL: 制止，镇压
(A) foment 煽动# A! X  u. m5 Q4 N: Q+ [) Z- D
(B) divert 使转向& F: \3 ?% E7 e: y6 l0 q1 z
(C) confirm 证实( ^3 [4 L' X; p+ @  H
(D) convoke 召集开会0 I& I% t) O9 `% l3 ]7 Q! `
(E) delay 拖延  V6 q* D: l/ d9 |
[词汇]
quell4 G! S3 j: d# B+ m/ {& P9 f
v.压制，镇压
"v.3 c6 {/ b% a. _& F7 ~
1 : to thoroughly overwhelm and reduce to submission or passivity  *quell a riot*
2 : QUIET, PACIFY  *quell fears*
n.5 r8 q9 U, R4 H
1 obsolete : SLAUGHTER
2 archaic : the power of quelling", z8 j7 b( ]% s3 Q

35. EGRESS: 出口
(A) entrance 入口
(B) decline 下降$ X0 l! e  h$ v: x
(C) wide variation 大范围的变化' `) q0 n8 _5 o( m  F+ e
(D) inadequate amount 不充足的量1 c7 L9 S2 k4 y. x% D0 _- j
(E) lateral movement 横向的运动# V3 u# j2 W+ q, l* u( i# e$ V0 z/ A
[词汇]1 q/ V9 T7 M- ?2 ?" }, V  \
egress3 _* C, T* i4 e* y) H
n.出去，出口2 z" K$ k4 U  _! d* _" D
"n.
1 : the action or right of going or coming out
2 : a place or means of going out  : EXIT4 E. N/ [# C0 q9 d7 w, V
v.
: to go or come out"3 q) u6 @  ^+ |) l" m$ \7 x- Y4 l' d

36. PIED: （色彩）斑驳的
(A) delicately formed 精心组成的* s: D! n1 K" K; Q- E
(B) precisely detailed 精确详细的
(C) solid-colored 单色的  m, _. c/ ^4 U, \
(D) smooth 光滑的3 Q( k; A! @) L; {# i3 n$ }
(E) luminous 发光的（易懂的）; T% z& u( j7 ~/ I
[词汇]
pied" v% t3 Q) J: a2 M" X& d
adj.杂色的- g: _8 h9 e7 T+ @3 v4 T# K1 f0 l
   : of two or more colors in blotches;  also : wearing or having a parti-colored coat  *a pied horse*
1 v7 D8 R6 Q3 X) Z* r3 m- g4 g0 p2 j6 j
37. GAINSAY: 否认，反驳+ l9 n) @8 V& F5 y
(A) fail 失败
(B) destroy 摧毁4 @8 f  ?  b% D# }
(C) speak in support of 支持
(D) receive compensation for 受到赔偿6 x( V& i0 \& J) z. I" b( |' r# |
(E) regard with disgust 厌恶的看待4 ^# p, e* V! G* z) i1 O+ Y( \
[词汇]% `8 K2 X; l6 V5 ]- l
gainsay; `# q" v, k9 u0 k
v.否认
"1 : to declare to be untrue or invalid
2 : CONTRADICT, OPPOSE
synonyms see DENY"* |& x. a. k' [. m, d; n$ S! Y
. z$ n- v0 Z$ ]2 g/ Y0 a
38. COMPLAISANCE: 殷勤，温顺
(A) churlishness 脾气暴躁
(B) emptiness 空荡荡的# U1 [  g* }0 v+ i$ I
(C) difficulty 困难8 ?; P2 f; ]# \% t3 p
(D) swiftness 迅速. Z8 A" p3 v% t( ^4 j
(E) vibrancy 生气勃勃! s" ~8 C8 W  W% `, j) S
[词汇]0 {* S+ A; z; k1 e3 B$ y8 U
complaisance
n.彬彬有礼，殷勤，柔顺0 M3 V/ N$ K$ R2 G
": disposition to please or comply  : AFFABILITY
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Section 4 5 p2 V* P; N; V% P- V
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28. ASSET: 资产，财产
(A) duty 职责
(B) qualification 资格
(C) denial 否认% H+ ?# `) A4 F
(D) liability 债务（倾向）! G4 ~- Y! v6 S3 e* J7 [* C, i
(E) instability 不稳定性. y  v& p0 j/ K  ?2 ^
[词汇]
asset
n.财产；可取之处  D- g# |" ^! J! j5 K
"1 plural a : the property of a deceased person subject by law to the payment of his or her debts and legacies  b : the entire property of a person, association, corporation, or estate applicable or subject to the payment of debts
2 : ADVANTAGE, RESOURCE  *his wit is his chief asset*
3 a : an item of value owned  b plural : the items on a balance sheet showing the book value of property owned
4 : something useful in an effort to foil or defeat an enemy: as  a : a piece of military equipment  b : SPY"# ?7 m( e8 h+ V9 w4 _/ r. S

29. CONCUR: 同意（同时发生）6 z7 r6 D5 L% r* l
(A) expose 暴露% B0 e8 @- w% ~+ f
(B) incite 激起
(C) prolong 拖长，延长0 R! G% q; O2 h9 w; e5 |" q# F
(D) dissent 不同意
(E) forgive 原谅
[词汇]* d7 m7 _& G( C' _9 b
concur
v.意见相同，一致2 }( J% d# W/ u8 B1 Y
"1 : to act together to a common end or single effect* i, Z: p0 W! N) v% b  `9 c
2 a : APPROVE  *concur in a statement*  b : to express agreement  *concur with an opinion*
3 obsolete : to come together  : MEET8 W- f( u4 t# ~0 m& P$ Z: E
4 : to happen together  : COINCIDE, M# c# Y4 G3 R: S- ?7 G
synonyms see AGREE"

30. AMALGAMATE: 混合* [. M9 s+ D# B4 K
(A) congregate 聚焦! f& d% H0 P, {3 H9 \7 ?, C$ R& G
(B) insulate 使绝缘
(C) isolate 分隔开
(D) layer 用压条法培植（n.层）
(E) revive 复兴（苏醒）
[词汇]
amalgamate
v.合并；混合( E- M. P8 g  j- Z+ @) c# ~# D
" : to unite in or as if in an amalgam;  especially : to merge into a single body2 s$ R: {6 [. X  s3 E
synonyms see MIX"
) A: ]; O+ w! X7 S# a! O3 j0 [% H
31. FERROUS: 含铁的
(A) affected by rust 被锈所腐蚀的
(B) containing no iron 不含铁的
(C) chemically inert 化学上惰性的* Y& a. K* V% {) z/ B8 Y
(D) combined with water 与水混合在一起的
(E) permanently magnetized 永久磁化的
[词汇]
ferrous! x9 D. G  ~. r
adj.含铁的
"1 : of, relating to, or containing iron
2 : being or containing divalent iron"  }0 G. B/ N3 |) v% j* q5 H

32. PHLEGMATIC:    感情麻木的，冷淡的
(A) vivacious 活泼的4 N  c1 q: @1 o  V
(B) valiant 勇敢的4 j% r- M, {- ~4 B
(C) arid 干旱的- p, B! }2 b4 ]' Z) J
(D) healthy 健康的" \* F) s8 R! j& @* R, M4 ]4 c
(E) mature 成熟的0 ~% [' @# o/ L7 v% B5 a- l6 g
[词汇]
phlegmatic9 t( }# J% W& @
adj.冷静的，冷淡的
"1 : resembling, consisting of, or producing the humor phlegm
2 : having or showing a slow and stolid temperament; E1 e1 j4 h9 t& e
synonyms see IMPASSIVE"" s! Q8 `  z0 n4 \1 z  {

33. PRODIGIOUS: 巨大的，非凡的3 [- P9 p" N- ?8 V; L
(A) implicit 含糊的，含蓄的3 _& k/ m& G$ R, ]9 S* ^' o
(B) slight 细小的，轻微的' [+ @1 ^- G. p: u! f% W0 w
(C) constant 恒定的
(D) unnecessary 不必要的
(E) premature 早熟的: n% {% c1 S4 G* C
[词汇]. d. s+ {9 y4 U" k/ @+ e/ R: A4 D
prodigious9 m+ t: @7 K: H+ y, o2 R  O$ ~
adj.巨大的
" a obsolete : being an omen  : PORTENTOUS  b : resembling or befitting a prodigy  : STRANGE, UNUSUAL& p. J. f% O! }5 n  b' [1 ~* n5 i/ D
2 : exciting amazement or wonder
3 : extraordinary in bulk, quantity, or degree  : ENORMOUS
synonyms see MONSTROUS"
5 W; \1 f4 X) I/ b( t
34. CORROBORATION: 证明，证实
(A) weakening of utility 效用的减弱0 C2 F6 {* K) c6 p8 u9 c7 V" n+ U
(B) lessening of certainty 确定性的减少) |0 o% ~  N; y) |
(C) reduction in generality 普遍性的减少
(D) implausibility 难以置信8 o" W- E+ X2 j: [' ]2 x1 K- {
(E) inadequacy 不充分" N$ ?0 w, ]+ j) q) F/ }1 P
[词汇]
corroboration
红宝只有：corrborate:支持或证实；强化! i9 z" V( {8 q4 Z5 v5 y" f
" : to support with evidence or authority  : make more certain, a2 p  T2 M3 V: `( U
synonyms see CONFIRM"
( f3 i5 W4 |  {( H' O# U/ Y' U
35. PALPABILITY: 可以触知性; g9 e( c' a* o8 j# {4 R- h
(A) infertility 贫瘠
(B) inflammability 依然性（易激动）" }7 @4 ]) W& `0 j5 p
(C) intangibility 不可触知性
(D) intractability 固执
(E) intolerability 不可容忍性8 ~3 e7 I! ]6 ?9 Z5 E6 W4 P
[词汇], z3 P. k6 q7 A* b# }. E
palpability
只有：palpable：adj.可触知的，明显的4 ?; ~& M5 K# `: U3 H" ^
"1 : capable of being touched or felt  : TANGIBLE+ k3 t9 g7 [% q9 ?+ J- s+ g
2 : easily perceptible  : NOTICEABLE  *a palpable difference*- a% G  t9 J& E
3 : easily perceptible by the mind  : MANIFEST
synonyms see PERCEPTIBLE"9 e. C5 O) }  W4 D9 K. H3 z1 y+ a: o

36. ALACRITY: 欣然而且乐意的敏捷之状% _- J  @6 v* _/ @4 T  t4 i
(A) hesitance and reluctance 犹豫和不情愿
(B) caution and fear 谨慎和恐惧0 D  ]+ x& h& M  {' U8 T5 s" d
(C) cynicism and skepticism 愤世嫉俗和怀疑7 L0 j- n5 f) }7 r. w
(D) suspicion and doubt 怀疑和疑问  V" m8 n' V* k
(E) concern and anxiety 关注和焦虑/ b: t3 ]& {5 X/ y( B  C
[词汇]) s) ], W. d$ z( \
alacrity
n.乐意，欣然；敏捷，活泼5 S8 ]1 M) R, Y, `" c) v. w6 F0 P
   : promptness in response  : cheerful readiness  *accepted the invitation with alacrity*" Z* a6 g: t! U" O
2 k  z3 j$ `. r$ U5 _3 k
37. MANNERED: 做作的' y: C5 }' \, D7 @* Z: J. m
(A) plain 朴素的
(B) infantile 幼稚的
(C) progressive 进步的! i+ D$ s- y2 Q
(D) ignorant 无知的/ I$ G  j  K7 b; u- z! l0 ]! m) f. m
(E) natural 自然的) f: J* \; ]1 Q. \' g8 g
[词汇]
mannered
adj.做作的
"1 : having manners of a specified kind  *well-mannered*3 `) x8 k5 `. R% d
2 a : having or displaying a particular manner  b : having an artificial or stilted character  *passagesTso mannered as to be unintelligible ?R. G. G. Price"

38. DISSEMBLE: 掩饰，伪装8 [+ \$ E+ x- s9 A
(A) act conventionally 饱受行动0 V, n! r; o  I( X* l* S& O
(B) put together 放在一起
(C) appear promptly 迅速出现  M5 c' H- L% f( S
(D) behave honestly 诚实的表现
(E) obtain readily 轻易的得到
[词汇]- z6 E0 M$ q- m7 V! `
dissemble4 |9 f) p* p' b" O+ W. [
v.隐藏，掩饰（感受，意图）5 P# V  j: H+ V4 W3 P2 }
"transitive verb
1 : to hide under a false appearance1 Y% Q3 I) d: A, Q8 u$ H
2 : to put on the appearance of  : SIMULATE% c/ t: p9 t# ]- I* Z% V# \
intransitive verb : to put on a false appearance  : conceal facts, intentions, or feelings under some pretense"

[ 本帖最后由 khil 于 2006-9-18 22:29 编辑 ]

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