GRE类反精解讨论 NO7-3

No7-3

Section 1

28. VAGUE: 模糊的
(A) expressive 表现力强的
(B) felicitous 幸福的
(C) well-defined 明确定义的' {0 Y. e+ R. M' w+ j
(D) nearly perfect 近乎完美的
(E) closely matched 搭配极好的6 U( k; |# `- E
[词汇]3 q6 G2 N9 w% y" i  n
vague
adj.模糊的; V6 l$ ]& v; q3 \4 L) v
"1 a : not clearly expressed  : stated in indefinite terms  *vague accusations*  b : not having a precise meaning  *a vague term of abuse*# m( \9 x; p! Z7 _4 A6 ?2 j% }0 F; }
2 a : not clearly defined, grasped, or understood  : INDISTINCT  *only a vague notion of what's needed*;  also : SLIGHT  *a vague hint of a thickening waistline*  *hasn't the vaguest idea*  b : not clearly felt or sensed  : somewhat subconscious  *a vague longing*
3 : not thinking or expressing one's thoughts clearly or precisely  *vague about dates and places*2 g8 H6 {6 E0 ]: ~: O4 h
4 : lacking expression  : VACANT  *vague eyes*  *a vague stare*$ _$ l/ ^% J5 o( w$ I3 k
5 : not sharply outlined  : HAZY  *met by vague figures with shaded torchlights — Earle Birney*
synonyms see OBSCURE"
0 J# r9 O/ [9 k2 m- G
29. FOCUS: 集中（v.聚集）
(A) disappear 消失
(B) disperse 打散，驱散- b# o0 u" Z7 S3 V
(C) link 连接! W6 e: g( C9 j+ H! i
(D) activate 激发
(E) layer 用牙条法培养（n.层）% F3 Q+ \# G8 m; F) c: y
[词汇]6 R# W0 _4 e, Q% E/ ?( y9 h
focus
无此词
"n.! ~: u1 G' K; U8 v5 E( R% H' x
1 a : a point at which rays (as of light, heat, or sound) converge or from which they diverge or appear to diverge;  specifically : the point where the geometrical lines or their prolongations conforming to the rays diverging from or converging toward another point intersect and give rise to an image after reflection by a mirror or refraction by a lens or optical system  b : a point of convergence of a beam of particles (as electrons)' [7 `' {! P$ }) O3 Y* {1 Y! C
2 a : FOCAL LENGTH  b : adjustment for distinct vision;  also : the area that may be seen distinctly or resolved into a clear image  c : a state or condition permitting clear perception or understanding  *tried to bring the issues into focus*  d : DIRECTION 6c  *the team lost focus*
3 : one of the fixed points that with the corresponding directrix defines a conic section
4 : a localized area of disease or the chief site of a generalized disease or infection
5 a : a center of activity, attraction, or attention  *the focus of the meeting was drug abuse*  b : a point of concentration
6 : the place of origin of an earthquake or moonquake
7 : directed attention  : EMPHASIS: I' e- @5 T$ o7 [- _
v." p. k; Y8 m2 B; c; s. L- v2 f
transitive verb  . |& b# H! V' R, @" d
1 a : to bring into focus  b : to adjust the focus of (as the eye or a lens)  Y1 x$ n% c0 e& z+ }1 k
2 : to cause to be concentrated  *focused their attention on the most urgent problems*' h5 k1 E; [2 E" \- l
3 : to bring (as light rays) to a focus  : CONCENTRATE5 @" w' ~8 s# ?# x1 ?
intransitive verb    v+ m4 o. w# T* @6 S( V$ c" m' U
1 : to come to a focus  : CONVERGE
2 : to adjust one's eye or a camera to a particular range
3 : to concentrate attention or effort"
) ]# r9 J5 }) B) O( K5 l- ?
30. PROLOGUE: 序言
(A) soliloquy 独白+ D" b0 B  \0 |1 B1 [! v$ ]
(B) trilogy 三部曲7 Q2 q: R" @4 b; d5 d5 h) _
(C) analogue 类比
(D) dialogue 对话
(E) epilogue 后记
[词汇]/ |/ E; v" A& j) ]9 }" Q# i
prologue
n.开场白；序幕
"1 : the preface or introduction to a literary work: c7 R! I1 D/ I
2 a : a speech often in verse addressed to the audience by an actor at the beginning of a play  b : the actor speaking such a prologue( Z- j% d! o: p9 W9 R
3 : an introductory or preceding event or development"! L* L$ @" N; }
9 A; Y2 E, c4 v2 H- w" d
31. DISARM: 解除武装，消除警惕
(A) hold close 紧紧把握
(B) put on guard 进入戒备，警惕) L, ~5 U( r1 [# l( q- p' `
(C) challenge 挑战* P/ K- C; O" }3 _, C
(D) entertain 娱乐
(E) instruct 指示
[词汇]3 y1 [- [8 c! o* n* b. I, x
disarm# B3 L  S: N4 g" @- r  @2 Y: r; D' s$ e- e
v.缴某人的械；是缓和
"transitive verb  ) H' x8 n% O8 F% B: B
1 a : to deprive of means, reason, or disposition to be hostile  *disarmed criticism by admitting her errors*  b : to win over
2 a : to divest of arms  *disarm captured troops*  b : to deprive of a means of attack or defense  *disarm a ship*  c : to make harmless  *disarm a bomb*, m" E2 f" L& N0 \7 ^9 A1 J: p
intransitive verb  / V, j2 t- Z  {0 j
1 : to lay aside arms
2 : to give up or reduce armed forces"" U* W& h! k, i
% J+ a- }2 F' A* p2 F& h
32. INFLATE: 使膨胀
(A) converge 汇聚: l$ @0 n3 K% F0 k$ [* m$ k7 }
(B) inhibit 抑制
(C) audit 查账（v.旁听）
(D) minimize 使减小
(E) detect 发现
[词汇]
inflate, U: x: r/ X6 r0 F
v.使充气，使膨胀' v" [/ H0 O% f/ e! K0 U$ Q
"transitive verb
1 : to swell or distend with air or gas  *inflate a tire*& j. \: l: Y5 w7 K" k8 x# T# B
2 : to puff up  : ELATE  *inflate one's ego*
3 : to expand or increase abnormally or imprudently! P7 Q7 n# D- q3 h. V$ Y* V
intransitive verb : to become inflated' i7 Q2 }  [1 q
synonyms see EXPAND"

33. INDIGENOUS: 天生的，固有的% }6 a. `% b+ s5 N
(A) thoughtful 考虑周到的
(B) acquired 后天习得的& |4 J8 Y! m' U
(C) redundant 多于累赘的0 q2 o! P( I) ^* D+ G6 |
(D) unworthy 不值得的
(E) sterile 贫瘠的（无菌洁净的）6 J. Z& _. ^) L! C
[词汇]
indigenous
adj.土产的，本地的3 ^+ z  _8 _2 D2 O& C. M  ]
"1 : having originated in and being produced, growing, living, or occurring naturally in a particular region or environment  *indigenous plants*  *the indigenous culture*' R6 }1 z- O, z, @) R" U
2 : INNATE, INBORN
synonyms see NATIVE"$ i0 }( S1 k, ?0 w* ]- Q9 Z

34. QUELL: 制止，镇压
(A) foment 煽动
(B) divert 使转向; Z' D. @; n+ x$ @3 |
(C) confirm 证实" b) J% ]$ R* u. \8 T" ^- T" R1 \9 `
(D) convoke 召集开会
(E) delay 拖延
[词汇]) \  v- h% i+ P5 c8 z
quell, Z6 u7 @. \. `! u
v.压制，镇压
"v.( k; C, c2 w4 T! L2 S# H
1 : to thoroughly overwhelm and reduce to submission or passivity  *quell a riot*/ D. n1 `) e* @4 {% l% Z% `2 F2 _
2 : QUIET, PACIFY  *quell fears*
n.5 Z; L- U7 W5 T( W, y
1 obsolete : SLAUGHTER
2 archaic : the power of quelling"

35. EGRESS: 出口" B1 e* k# r# C4 A
(A) entrance 入口( S6 x. R% S* G
(B) decline 下降
(C) wide variation 大范围的变化
(D) inadequate amount 不充足的量
(E) lateral movement 横向的运动$ o) R" T" h) ?8 `
[词汇]
egress
n.出去，出口
"n.' l: m8 q  j- {; z# T, W7 D
1 : the action or right of going or coming out; h) T6 d; F' z+ p0 n
2 : a place or means of going out  : EXIT' i: _2 E% s+ ]( o' U
v.
: to go or come out"

36. PIED: （色彩）斑驳的
(A) delicately formed 精心组成的& M* R( _4 F. P( I
(B) precisely detailed 精确详细的  p: ^5 o, V* n1 Y+ n- w
(C) solid-colored 单色的; \1 u, a- u2 T; L& h
(D) smooth 光滑的
(E) luminous 发光的（易懂的）- {  U% {5 [3 [! L; ^7 }0 a/ }
[词汇]( }. ]: p1 ?; c) N( z% C
pied1 L  r: D/ ]+ ~+ O4 m, P
adj.杂色的
   : of two or more colors in blotches;  also : wearing or having a parti-colored coat  *a pied horse*
  w. J5 y# j; ^7 h& p4 G9 ^6 o2 ^/ J
37. GAINSAY: 否认，反驳
(A) fail 失败
(B) destroy 摧毁
(C) speak in support of 支持1 g5 J4 R8 P6 e& H8 e! \, i
(D) receive compensation for 受到赔偿- T6 D9 @$ t2 q. Y' T  W
(E) regard with disgust 厌恶的看待
[词汇]
gainsay
v.否认5 B+ ]( m8 \4 N
"1 : to declare to be untrue or invalid" I5 i( [! U# [
2 : CONTRADICT, OPPOSE
synonyms see DENY"5 ]. T4 l% D) G  I1 P. O& l
, D- W( _3 T. c
38. COMPLAISANCE: 殷勤，温顺9 O7 M% U& T5 h! e9 n  m) t+ J
(A) churlishness 脾气暴躁* ]" y) P5 a' _, N5 Q
(B) emptiness 空荡荡的
(C) difficulty 困难
(D) swiftness 迅速, Z/ p7 e4 L( [! V$ [) i7 ^' _9 h+ u2 M1 v
(E) vibrancy 生气勃勃
[词汇]
complaisance
n.彬彬有礼，殷勤，柔顺" H8 N  h0 [  G+ E0 G3 i* s
": disposition to please or comply  : AFFABILITY
"/ n; c' U+ p- x0 [, i5 t3 ?
9 c0 [, a6 o6 L/ f0 k% O, [) f
Section 4 1 s* U2 |: _, E. X, c* u
* [- N8 W4 [! K2 k- V5 f& z$ O
28. ASSET: 资产，财产' Y: j+ j/ m" s" c. }( s. v$ h
(A) duty 职责+ ^- b6 r8 G5 R0 G* o2 }
(B) qualification 资格
(C) denial 否认. A  o$ \( D& T. j
(D) liability 债务（倾向）
(E) instability 不稳定性! ]+ U2 o# l9 x: M" o. Y9 F6 e" V
[词汇]
asset8 M; j, q6 v- ^+ C
n.财产；可取之处
"1 plural a : the property of a deceased person subject by law to the payment of his or her debts and legacies  b : the entire property of a person, association, corporation, or estate applicable or subject to the payment of debts
2 : ADVANTAGE, RESOURCE  *his wit is his chief asset*2 x- P$ M, X& ~+ W& c0 f
3 a : an item of value owned  b plural : the items on a balance sheet showing the book value of property owned1 N6 X/ E" [8 U  v% U
4 : something useful in an effort to foil or defeat an enemy: as  a : a piece of military equipment  b : SPY"

29. CONCUR: 同意（同时发生）
(A) expose 暴露! u* U7 Q# v/ ?2 ^, a
(B) incite 激起
(C) prolong 拖长，延长
(D) dissent 不同意2 v5 M9 s. X/ n. z
(E) forgive 原谅
[词汇]
concur
v.意见相同，一致
"1 : to act together to a common end or single effect- h# L0 h2 ?8 P" H0 u6 l
2 a : APPROVE  *concur in a statement*  b : to express agreement  *concur with an opinion*% o9 |5 N2 X6 Y9 L0 J' d
3 obsolete : to come together  : MEET7 [/ Y' z, r( }2 o  t* }* ?& A0 A/ D
4 : to happen together  : COINCIDE: G% z! R  v! d& V5 q( j* b* \
synonyms see AGREE"* Z2 w4 [" |/ \" C3 G! h( E
) n) b/ d) O9 o2 T
30. AMALGAMATE: 混合: v( y8 g1 r! ]/ x. R3 N! k
(A) congregate 聚焦' S% {: Y0 F$ v$ D1 S$ C1 T( \/ J
(B) insulate 使绝缘4 m( Q8 ?; x! T2 F+ O3 j
(C) isolate 分隔开+ r9 J4 _1 ]" N5 w# d
(D) layer 用压条法培植（n.层）8 M" q& y2 q! L" ~" E
(E) revive 复兴（苏醒）4 w1 d! Z1 K0 o
[词汇]
amalgamate) a; j/ [4 f" A- _' l3 w
v.合并；混合
" : to unite in or as if in an amalgam;  especially : to merge into a single body
synonyms see MIX"
/ ^, O' w9 W3 [: p& F' [
31. FERROUS: 含铁的, ?3 m1 [/ o2 N; B( G; e% c, i
(A) affected by rust 被锈所腐蚀的
(B) containing no iron 不含铁的
(C) chemically inert 化学上惰性的  E4 [, b% [" Q. K  J% \
(D) combined with water 与水混合在一起的
(E) permanently magnetized 永久磁化的
[词汇]' Q/ h4 t: B( c% y4 d
ferrous
adj.含铁的
"1 : of, relating to, or containing iron
2 : being or containing divalent iron"
; n- R6 R7 q- K# A$ K; v
32. PHLEGMATIC:    感情麻木的，冷淡的
(A) vivacious 活泼的3 h/ R0 A: i4 X9 V  `9 s
(B) valiant 勇敢的1 f$ M8 w) r* _* v) _: o$ R$ `/ {
(C) arid 干旱的) }" k: N* r6 s
(D) healthy 健康的
(E) mature 成熟的6 n+ f6 B2 `, q
[词汇]
phlegmatic+ h' ~- n* d. e4 s. V$ X! [
adj.冷静的，冷淡的
"1 : resembling, consisting of, or producing the humor phlegm- i* l# ]4 ~; ]& x
2 : having or showing a slow and stolid temperament* w" P8 |' @3 l5 }. x
synonyms see IMPASSIVE"; t* I7 g/ o0 C3 h

33. PRODIGIOUS: 巨大的，非凡的
(A) implicit 含糊的，含蓄的0 h% y: x) u7 m9 R! P3 Q! i2 }2 H1 {
(B) slight 细小的，轻微的
(C) constant 恒定的7 ]+ a: X2 L) \' _/ q
(D) unnecessary 不必要的$ [% c3 `( j$ A2 m3 q( @
(E) premature 早熟的
[词汇]4 {* ]0 h+ g% l5 b
prodigious
adj.巨大的. U5 C8 G, @3 P+ J
" a obsolete : being an omen  : PORTENTOUS  b : resembling or befitting a prodigy  : STRANGE, UNUSUAL. k" @0 D2 Z+ }, }) i
2 : exciting amazement or wonder
3 : extraordinary in bulk, quantity, or degree  : ENORMOUS7 ]' x+ G& Z5 p5 k& r
synonyms see MONSTROUS"
+ g$ d5 `- p, f( S3 L5 @
34. CORROBORATION: 证明，证实
(A) weakening of utility 效用的减弱  O1 A! ^: `$ t4 L6 R9 R
(B) lessening of certainty 确定性的减少
(C) reduction in generality 普遍性的减少6 C6 G5 b; ?5 j+ ^, V8 o
(D) implausibility 难以置信$ F  u; p5 M9 u/ C- K+ I
(E) inadequacy 不充分
[词汇]
corroboration/ e$ L& t: L* j8 j9 b& q
红宝只有：corrborate:支持或证实；强化
" : to support with evidence or authority  : make more certain0 @. e: u0 F0 p5 C
synonyms see CONFIRM"7 ^7 a9 }. C' \8 ?2 K/ x8 L% s

35. PALPABILITY: 可以触知性
(A) infertility 贫瘠
(B) inflammability 依然性（易激动）
(C) intangibility 不可触知性+ Q3 y+ {  i9 B: I
(D) intractability 固执
(E) intolerability 不可容忍性
[词汇]
palpability
只有：palpable：adj.可触知的，明显的  T! m  I" g" V/ N/ y7 g9 n: T
"1 : capable of being touched or felt  : TANGIBLE
2 : easily perceptible  : NOTICEABLE  *a palpable difference*
3 : easily perceptible by the mind  : MANIFEST9 Q% q- {, f* j( R& K  u" V
synonyms see PERCEPTIBLE"8 `* \$ E; d& @6 w, ~

36. ALACRITY: 欣然而且乐意的敏捷之状
(A) hesitance and reluctance 犹豫和不情愿! r" P/ _4 Z/ N* m; ~
(B) caution and fear 谨慎和恐惧5 D4 d$ Y. h1 J# H* i/ n7 ^! R
(C) cynicism and skepticism 愤世嫉俗和怀疑8 y2 H4 c( O1 ?
(D) suspicion and doubt 怀疑和疑问/ I0 _* i- U2 B4 Q% W: n  h
(E) concern and anxiety 关注和焦虑
[词汇]
alacrity' n9 D8 b1 L' Z
n.乐意，欣然；敏捷，活泼( Q' k9 a: H0 N# S: t
   : promptness in response  : cheerful readiness  *accepted the invitation with alacrity*

37. MANNERED: 做作的
(A) plain 朴素的6 N" E; w9 w6 x
(B) infantile 幼稚的
(C) progressive 进步的
(D) ignorant 无知的
(E) natural 自然的
[词汇]/ |  b# L$ O8 O% }5 G' e& q; K
mannered
adj.做作的
"1 : having manners of a specified kind  *well-mannered*
2 a : having or displaying a particular manner  b : having an artificial or stilted character  *passagesTso mannered as to be unintelligible ?R. G. G. Price"  O* y, Q5 U+ p' W: y
  b, m  X. o( t0 ]# G; P- \
38. DISSEMBLE: 掩饰，伪装
(A) act conventionally 饱受行动
(B) put together 放在一起' ?( y( y5 r, e& n  x
(C) appear promptly 迅速出现
(D) behave honestly 诚实的表现, T" S; h; s0 n- b" e
(E) obtain readily 轻易的得到7 K+ `9 F* k8 g, W. b" Q: i9 W: t$ O- D
[词汇]8 @$ B# l2 s8 e9 [* v' A
dissemble
v.隐藏，掩饰（感受，意图）, Z1 F9 i6 l0 {9 f" X
"transitive verb
1 : to hide under a false appearance( u# ]( G& z1 t0 [1 i: [$ R
2 : to put on the appearance of  : SIMULATE
intransitive verb : to put on a false appearance  : conceal facts, intentions, or feelings under some pretense"

[ 本帖最后由 khil 于 2006-9-18 22:29 编辑 ]

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