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红宝中没有的蓝宝词汇——我的51蓝宝笔记

因为蓝宝是在图书馆借的,51完了就到期要还,所以只好把记不清楚的或者眼生的单词写下来,中间一定要不少是红宝重复的,因为我记忆不牢的缘故,大家看到了就当巩固一下吧,千万别笑我。5 T* c6 {6 l) W" _( ?
注:我的红宝是2005版的,只背了前两个部分,3遍了吧。蓝宝是图书馆的,第一版的。
# {! e: ]  b1 `. k1 [. h另:我觉得有的单词英文示意比较容易理解,而且中文红宝的解释有不少错误,特别是做反义的时候会不清楚,希望大家可以耐心看看英文的解释。
0 {0 A% Z) n: C# I/ s仅仅是个人笔记,大多是蓝宝解释,但少数我自己觉得不理解的参考了OXFORD DICTIONARY
# W9 m5 l& L- P) B, t6 {/ R6 W7 [" U, O  X, q" b: t( V

' E1 X+ C+ x5 Y4 A- X蓝宝核心词汇部分:% R9 j. P0 I$ E/ X0 K

) h  z& j# f% h& Eabiding:   to remain stable or fixed in a state
: j: z% L0 {. y0 |- Maclivity:   an upward slope, as of hill
. V$ W0 |9 Z3 _adjutant:   assisstant
5 `4 r. |" ^: w; |" Q* [4 callopathy: 对抗疗法
7 H4 {6 z8 j+ o% I0 l: caltercation:   a noisy, heated, angry, dispute
' D* Q. ?. N9 r' z- L* ?- o8 fanchorite:    one who lives in seclusion usu. for religious reasons
# P$ q& S* B- X. G% t4 zanalgesia:   loss of ability to feel pain while still conscious (红宝没解释清楚)2 j% ?  X" j7 l0 f
antitoxic:   counteracting a toxin or poison
/ o. Y$ b) l* dapophasis:   表面上否定实际要说的话   e.g.: I will not bring up my opponent's questionable financial dealings.
0 G1 \9 d4 n& zarbor:   树阴,凉亭8 i6 f( [5 K. h* f+ b, y1 C& X
archaic:   no longer current or applicable; antiquated
7 {9 [4 U7 y: h) r2 P  w6 @) c1 l  Uartifacts:   products of primitive culture (红宝没解释清楚)" o& ]" F$ K$ _- o
ascendant:    n. 优势0 E% E5 F1 ^( z/ F  D
audition:   a trial performance to appraise an entertainer's merits 试听& t; h' O/ `1 N) [* o! ^3 Q! r' ^
axiomatic:   cunning; not straight
3 h2 S0 g% U$ H' Lbarrage:   1 拦河坝   2 火力网   3 连续质问
6 Q" p/ P: t' G2 `% Abemused:  bewildered/ p) b; O0 p+ W
bewail:   哀悼
* `/ ^0 ~" w" b0 [3 Obound:   confine, restrain, or restrict as if with bounds
" B2 z2 B5 L8 T0 ^+ `6 k2 N0 Abrook:   v. (用于否定句中) tolerate  e.g.: He would brook no interruptions.  
  e: _- S2 S' [& \9 u6 |3 ]/ W$ g           n. 小河
1 Q1 K3 n- T# |7 K8 gbump:  v. 碰撞,冲撞  eg: I bumped mu head on a low branch. . p' C0 Y- ]7 X! C  Q2 s+ `( v
bust:   v. run out of money    eg: Often, the promise of a high-tech design leads to a weapon that busts the budget.
9 `- m3 x2 T+ e( B1 hcalcify:  to make inflexible or unchangeable钙化
' E" P' n, u) o5 _& K+ O$ Pcameo:  小雕塑( h$ Z8 h0 b+ n1 h
carnal:   bodily, corporeal
% S4 _. L: Z6 |  }* ycast:  v. 选演员3 r$ U" z6 z* l
censorious: critical 挑剔的
- N2 c9 `6 @* ]( Nchevron:  v型臂章% ]' {" D" f9 l- }7 e; L0 v
chiaroscuro: n. 明暗对照法
) V- \* [0 f3 ?& ~commend:  to mention with approbation; praise* B$ B' }; j1 W: i; |
compartmentalize: to separate into distinct parts 划分
. A! p# [% F; Q$ i/ Qcomport: v.表现,举止   e.g.: Comport yourself with dignity!, q0 u% D1 {; _$ k/ q+ B+ c5 x+ Y
concerted: mutually agreed on 商议定的; performed in unison共同完成的
6 C9 }. e( u+ @" o/ g+ Zconversant: having frequent or familiar association    e.g.: thoroughly conversant with all the rules
. \8 {7 J& x0 L9 q4 B: K( p  Rcoquette: a woman who flirts insincerely风骚的女人
2 n3 ~1 O; `3 Y& m/ ~cordon:  警戒线6 N2 C2 f$ ?% k8 n0 o$ q
cramped: confined, incommodious狭促的7 O% u0 l( v2 v1 q) E
crook: 拐弯处,手杖,牧杖
& s' \. t0 S+ O) `9 \dais: 讲台,主席台* \" I3 c5 `9 A+ n! v
detoxification: 解毒
; F3 ]6 Q7 F5 a8 Mdichotomy:  二分法,分裂
0 t! r4 W) {  h6 }discommode: v. cause inconvinience to, trouble
( Q9 }3 J: A& c% h! v& c! W, zdissention: strong disagreement or discord6 `5 Y. X* |: x& _- e3 ^
don:  穿上
+ s8 Q4 m8 m. L" _2 q0 ^  zearthshaking:   of great consequence or importance
4 m  d- X; E0 T- hechelon: 梯队(军队的一种队型); 等级
$ Z- H; V# J$ b, A7 ?eclipse: darken, extinguish使黯然失色
' t) a  Q& I9 z$ |5 feffusive:   感情横溢的; pouring forth, gushing喷发的  eg: effusive in one's gratitude
& r) H3 H- x- K1 [. _0 t; neleemosynary: supported by charity施舍的,慈善的
1 t) @! o8 Q8 i, pencomium: glowing & warmly enthusiastic praise) ]/ j% r3 z% l
entrance: v. carry away with emotion 使入迷  o- V9 r+ w8 h; W  w
entrap: v. to lure into a compromising statement or act
5 `4 r2 k. t3 m. o! Bepistemology: a theory of the nature & the grounds of knowledge认识论* r2 _1 D/ j! B2 g3 f8 c! J7 e
epistle: 书信$ s6 {& Y: }# k7 ]8 K6 ^# l0 m( e
equanimity: composure镇定% D# w6 s2 N) y/ D7 h8 z( q
equipoise: n.v. 平衡1 c2 v' x4 U8 j
espouse:   to take in marriage; marry
& K1 T( X' [$ `3 g6 t6 Heuphoria: 欣快症; 精神欢快+ x7 o3 w" e  _; d3 b2 S
expedite:    hasten; adj. 无障碍的, 迅速的0 \6 C2 W( y2 F( _
exscind:  to cut out; act away割开,切除,切断
2 y$ `1 T3 _0 ?: H& @! w) Kfateful: vitally affecting subsequent events, momentous  ^3 ]8 @3 L' ^2 {+ g! T
finagle:  to obtain by trickery   eg: finagle a day off from work
  F. `5 r+ B  |% S' efinch:  雀类鸣鸟(如燕雀,金丝雀等)
( ~  K( i5 k1 |/ w5 ^" _/ B( ~; K9 i: }flock: v. 聚结4 ]3 l% z6 A' i: V' C
footloose: 自由自在的
  l" }/ K/ D- S3 E0 \+ A3 \generic:  general 非特殊的
+ b, h; {) g8 \, J! b0 Xgiven:  adj. prone, disposed   eg: He is given to lavish spending.
/ q* S6 G+ \; v; _; {  Fhack:  n. jade 出租用的老马
3 n) T0 H3 J6 K8 jhalf-baked: 考虑不成熟的
6 ?" ~/ d3 _# d% l, f, o# W) v" `/ e- Oham-handed: lack dexterity or grace% P* c; v' K& l8 T- r& D
hive:  a place swarming with activity 闹市+ R* z1 b  e* z, g4 b1 `% d3 N
homogenize: to blend into a uniform mixture使均匀
( g. g. m, P! B. F  `ichthyologist: 鱼类学者,研究者' j! `! j6 j- a6 |2 ~
imbue:  浸透,(用感情)充满 eg: People should be imbued with a sense of responsibility to their state. 9 P- x4 l7 x! ~# g
impiety: n. 无信仰,不虔诚
6 ~& T) K) m' Tinconsequential:  a. 不合逻辑的,不合理的,不重要的
$ a1 Y( o9 H4 I+ J- L5 Mindisposed: 1 mildly ill  2 averse, disinclined5 s0 w% c- K) }: W9 N: {! ^! R
intemperate: 放纵的,无节制的
2 F/ X) y1 t$ T8 z5 Uintoxicant: n. 使微醉的东西
: u- K) x; A$ F! B3 mintimate: to make known esp. publicly or formally宣布,明白表示
6 Y+ y3 j/ f  J( V1 X- g- T" f' Uissue: to cause to flow out, emit排出
3 ^. M" ~& i1 w# ejitter: to be nervous or act in a nervous way神经过敏的,战战兢兢的
0 w8 h4 X" D3 t" ~( qkink: n. tight curl, twist, or bend痉挛   v. 打结& Q' I" ?' {6 I' P
lariat:  lasso套索
1 i/ E" h3 H+ l) t& f+ q+ u% Plash: v. to bind with or as if with a line捆,扎紧; 鞭子$ _, K/ R2 O4 V  \8 J; _
loathing: n. extreme disgust, detestation% X' v4 R3 v. l) p
lugubrious: mournful, esp affectedly mournful (装)悲哀的
; o$ l" z; [6 f+ U+ @martinet: n. a strict disciplinarian
( r" c7 x; |8 }$ s$ ]0 v  mmeliorism: the belief of tendency toward improvement世界改良论
+ u# E7 p. D  u9 k8 X) V" Lmind: 1 dislike, object 2 attend to 留意8 R0 B3 _" w! }& J
minuscule: n. 小写字6 K9 S! [9 ^8 f! p$ q
mint: v. 铸造  n. 巨额- n2 W/ y" a$ N, l1 _
misogynist:  厌恶女人的人
: h9 C0 T& b+ f( t4 H4 `( ]mollycoddle: n. 懦夫,女子气的男子  v. 溺爱
) @; V& Q9 H# f) Z. Y9 X. d; O# xmutiny:  叛变,兵变concerted revolt against discipline or a superior officer  U7 O) |: P" y
nomenclature: 名称,术语,专门名词0 y3 N: N5 x! u! G) O% ~* Y
nondescript: lacking distinctive or interesting qualities
. v2 t, U. Q5 K6 F! x& [, [oppugn:  fight against反驳,责难; call in question质疑
( s  T3 |$ C3 h2 [) p0 ~oxymoron:  矛盾修饰法( u' U4 w6 J4 z3 y- J
pachyderm:  厚皮类动物,迟钝的人
4 t; V- j; ~  j% t# K; uparquetry:   镶木细工
- k: A* G! U9 U4 f( p% c: hpatina: a superficial covering or exterior, M5 N( J" `; H5 J8 E
peep: 小鸟的吱吱叫4 ]0 Q/ ?9 D4 s* [, |! {
peroration: (演讲的)结束语;高谈阔论
4 Y: p( s! ]: J7 {# _( @philosophaster: 假哲学家,肤浅的哲学家
1 T. B2 A- c4 N8 L; Fpixel: 象素& }* \1 P7 \* D+ K1 u
plasticity:  可塑性$ l& m5 _6 r" s1 |$ T7 I0 g
pregnant: a. 含有深意的; 有创造力的creative$ d3 S1 D6 B) B8 P, T& L1 B' W
primordial: existing in the beginning6 ?9 _& E+ H- x+ P) r# N- b, Q. o
proclivity: n.偏好,癖性 a natural propensity or inclination0 g  e+ |! @# P$ U8 k5 U
propound: to offer for discussion or consideration提出供讨论1 Q8 e; r: Y5 O  y
protuberant: prominent, obtrusive隆起的,凸起的/ k5 G) F6 [- ~4 `
quarry: 采石场
* j/ p/ l0 _$ i; o6 R' x( @7 {raffle: 抽彩; 废物; S$ L; {+ P* R/ S9 I9 A
recidivism: n. 累犯relapse into criminal behavior
+ x+ |+ g8 o8 \" L6 E  l2 |; Qregimen: 养生法,生活规则
- z1 A' w# Y! W, q* _/ rremonstrance: n.抗议,抱怨  e2 A' h  @* I7 ^$ J% \
reside: v.(性质)存在于,(权力)归属于  eg.: THe authority of governance resided in the mornachy. + b. p1 a( \2 x, B- h
retrograde: adj.  going backwards; recede; degenerate
: t+ U5 A) n3 N. {/ ?riffraff: n. rabble乌合之众; 垃圾,废物rabbish2 d# G  A) g6 S5 Y2 i+ ]
rodent: n. 啮齿类动物0 T4 T  p9 s6 r" Y% n7 f4 r! H5 C
sacrosanct: a. 极为神圣的
: O7 @) k: l" M) P5 L2 K9 Usaddle: -->saddle with 使某人负担责任
: [8 X7 E4 P2 ]. g# qseascape: n. a view of the sea; a picture representing a scene at sea; h) q" R* w+ ?7 y* C: R) \
shoal: adj. shallow; V( ^4 [& R: t! B7 z) _
signal: adj. distinguished from the ordinary3 d4 D7 ]8 h. u
sling: 三角巾
8 h! @) d6 |% f* K9 s( Uslovenly: adj. untidy; slipshod; careless in work habits懒散,不修边幅的2 R& @3 Y& t3 W
slush: 半融雪; 淤泥soft mud3 ?, x4 |! `# \4 o8 c9 r+ T, U
somnolence: 瞌睡,嗜睡
+ o; Q3 n) {' `6 \, d9 Dstamina: staying power, endurance
- {6 A! h' e7 @7 v+ J# B" V+ Tstraits: pl. 困境! f. J' b' o- `- Y- K* h5 D8 Q! E
straggle: to wander from the direct course; rove; stray
4 M7 D$ O- G* P, o4 Hstrike: v. 冲制(降牌)to form by stamping, printing, punching...% e  d7 E  b4 f+ u4 f$ N  M) L
subservient: ob sequiously submissive奉承的,屈从的
6 O6 t8 H: y. i& G' J! qsubterfuge: a deceptive device or strategem诡计  P" X2 K! U# z  q% `
sulk: v. to be sullen or morose in mood usu. because of a grievance 生气
" ^: E% ]! }* `( ~8 o# Ssyllogism: n. 三段论法,演绎;诡辩
% z! @3 N) ]  ytaunt: reproach/challenge in a mocking/insulting manner; jeer讥笑
4 k9 c: f( |; F: r1 Stenure: n. 占有; 终身职位4 ]4 H; ^3 [1 r( o1 s4 P4 ^
tong: 钳子; 堂,帮会
  v2 C  ]1 r( O3 W7 Ttravail: n.v. toil辛苦劳动9 {/ T4 b$ M5 }4 @/ k
trove:  n. 被发现的东西,收藏的东西4 j% c$ K/ |. |. d9 K( C) e0 P
tugboat: 拖船' p3 B. e4 Q: S* C
unlettered: 文盲的
  l3 I# L5 J! i$ ]# a' a9 r0 @" I5 Lunruly: presumptuous难驾驭的,蛮横的
5 r5 u# E& O$ w, \' @6 x3 p* p) |unwitting: unaware, not knowing不知不觉的, 未察觉的* t; i& p" e- S' z/ k  v% z
vainglorious: 虚荣的,boastful自夸的
6 d: z( @! a$ c) {7 n8 p+ g$ Z5 ?vendor: 自动售卖机
: ^* ]9 k/ T9 y; X' fverse: v. familiarize by study or experience- Z& i/ C6 q3 O) D7 u
vestige: (用于否定)丝毫  eg: without a vestige of clothing; 退化器官5 b- ^, W6 u+ y
vignette:  (戏剧或电影中的)小插曲
/ o3 ^1 ]3 l6 J0 k6 R2 ~& ivitriolic: caustic, bitterly scathing刻薄的,硫酸的/ H8 h/ E" t$ K- I0 l
vociferous: marked by vehement insistent outcry喧哗的' I. |( K6 J9 u1 b
votary: 热心,崇拜者,信徒、
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入门词汇:
" O2 L+ x1 f. y9 f& i' j3 Oasymptomatic: 无症状的
) g4 }, [$ K; y9 Lavant-courier: n. 先锋,前卫7 N9 b6 b0 H: j% E
breeder: 饲养员0 T8 {/ [/ M3 f) o6 J2 l1 ^
busybody: n. 多管闲事的人
$ D! q0 b1 A: S) j  ^  |9 S' `comet: 彗星
% U4 s# o- s8 @  s8 H6 ?craggy: 崎岖的
( L: o, o0 F( W( A) P0 Ocrustacean: adj. 甲壳类的
) P: x1 Z8 q3 n  H: c2 L' F+ @5 Adeclivity: n. 斜坡
1 i7 i/ `) z* I% Q. ^* \9 [downcast: adj. 意志消沉的
& t1 g- ^$ E6 D  [3 }elitism: n. 精英统治的0 o' T2 ]" x/ r2 o
exhibitionist: n. 好出风头者1 k% W3 G' `' M9 @! _9 ?
flinty: adj. 极坚硬的
+ o. H9 V) A  vfoolhardy: 有勇无谋的
1 `/ q8 Q2 I8 ?8 ]9 h# lghostwriter: 代笔人
) f, p, ~8 |2 @5 i: {' o# I3 thibernala: 冬天的,寒冷的
8 k0 f! F8 b, V4 d4 r+ Z+ e0 D' }high-minded: 品德高尚的
( A" R0 z+ p1 i6 Q2 [hindmost: 最后面的
0 Q3 B" }+ ?4 g7 ahosepipe: 水管. h9 u; E" X" U2 R  X
hotbed: 温床) ?3 V' t0 O7 K2 p7 M: x* q. e
incognito: n. 隐姓埋名者
" l; \2 |8 Z+ r. h& Iincontinent: 不能自制的,荒淫的# S9 @, Z5 M9 G  Z  p, U9 m7 n) Y
knocker: 门环9 b* g, |1 V* W/ l
lax: 懒散松弛的
* e0 r& g0 o$ u, c1 n% dmace: n. 权杖
. j% |  [6 J* U% y6 U  Vmachination: 阴谋
4 J! P- U0 @4 {1 t% ^mildew: 霉
  b$ r7 ?. d- R: Tpatio: 院子,天井/ s& H7 R- N! S+ v) a
peculate: v. 挪用,盗用
* P% [2 C  f3 Y7 S" qpepsin: 胃蛋白酶
6 }$ ?  y, `+ j! ^. Pplumage: n. 鸟类的羽毛; 翅膀+ B: L6 E/ J+ s4 R) q* [
posthumous: adj.死后的
' G7 z+ F# b$ \prickly: adj. 多刺的; 易生气的
1 {& c7 V' n: z, V- vprimeval: adj: 原始的,早期的
* g2 w8 A2 m1 E) _: Z1 y# eproximal: adj 最接近的
/ a: R5 y  s2 M8 N8 C: c+ Lprurient: adj好色的,淫乱的) s; x% F6 P7 S
putrefaction: n. 腐败(物)
, R4 P( O! d5 G/ a' Hradium: 镭
# `. t- Y% c6 q6 @8 M6 ^rank: adj. 下流的,恶臭的2 D# d$ A' s) C% J8 C
risible: adj可笑的,滑稽的8 P& A  A& z- F6 d# `. f/ y
roll call:点名
* M) v1 Z, |2 q; F- J5 w5 f( usacrament: n.(基督教)圣礼  ]1 {; }/ o# X  I1 W
safari: n. 旅行,狩猎远征
8 g% O" j' t( m9 n5 ^' s4 Xscepter: n. 节杖,王权
( X# U$ l; M( O3 W" }3 zseamstress: 女裁缝5 ~+ {: v7 G! c9 G, V6 ^
sedition: n. 煽动言论,反叛,暴动
+ t5 f8 u, R- b4 I' u; K4 O7 ~( ssprinkler: n. 洒水车/装置7 Y2 n: e- |4 c. j0 d! U
stuffy: 不通气的,乏味的% Y; d2 C7 [  S2 n
succulent: 多汁的,多水分的2 K7 S/ c' S  V
tableland: n. 高地,高原6 R2 T& Y+ q+ F5 l
tanner: n. 制革工人- }$ V6 w4 B  S
terrapin: 水龟,泥龟4 E4 i9 H* E! a1 o1 k7 I
tickler: n. 致痒物;备忘录
* x( V" _/ u4 ^+ }5 ptopmost: adj. 最高的,顶端的
6 q( Y: H0 s! f7 x  A# X; a) atowering: 高耸的,杰出的$ m2 t% N6 u$ G: o' S& D) @
travelogue: 旅行见闻讲演+ y5 v8 a. A+ ]0 r: s  z+ V
unadvised: 轻率的
# Q+ D. V2 b0 ^unalloyed: 纯粹的  f  V/ [5 P. u( E1 T" Z4 h
unavailing: 无效的
* n# `3 `! {8 @, _4 m+ J2 ~2 bunversed: 不精通,不熟练的
0 {* q4 b" |$ ]vortex: n. 旋风,旋涡
  C$ ^* T! T) E; ivoyeux: n. 窥淫狂
9 v2 l% M+ V. Qwordsmith: 语言艺术家
& h/ Q# A- k, j% v/ g+ ~1 s: B- W/ D/ Q3 }; L2 Z% N
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9 O. ^4 j+ V: `8 x5 `  V1 ~0 r1 Q
明天亲人来看我:P,所以先放假一下,后面的蓝宝部分后续补上。
  n. ?+ o, n' m) V7 m我的感觉是如果背红宝的时候比较仔细,查了字典,又做了大部分类反题,这些单词其实都碰到过了,所以如果来不及看蓝宝不用紧张4 |. S1 ]% @$ N# F* x
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生僻词汇及巴朗词汇部分以更新,在第3页# z, U0 o* u5 T/ R6 d! Y
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[ 本帖最后由 laurie 于 2007-5-9 06:56 编辑 ]
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  • iq28

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laurie真是个大好人- d3 {' m) w& K' h0 D8 t5 M
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# J! ]  E8 `1 L一定能考到很高很高的分数,拿到很牛很牛的offers
还有啊,打字匆忙,有不对的大家说,别留下错误影响
谢谢LZ!
& a8 y+ @4 B5 z8 N2 K2 Z0 `红宝中文释义不准确,我甚至觉得英文释义也是玉米糊自己根据中文编写的。(是不是太狂了?要遭报应的,以后说话还是小声一点...)
阿 我的蓝宝明天到。。。
支持LZ,赞!
   a za a za fighting!
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