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- 2005-5-6
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楼主
发表于 2007-5-4 23:09
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红宝中没有的蓝宝词汇——我的51蓝宝笔记
因为蓝宝是在图书馆借的，51完了就到期要还，所以只好把记不清楚的或者眼生的单词写下来，中间一定要不少是红宝重复的，因为我记忆不牢的缘故，大家看到了就当巩固一下吧，千万别笑我。
- l! r. a/ k! Q9 |注：我的红宝是2005版的，只背了前两个部分，3遍了吧。蓝宝是图书馆的，第一版的。, `# d7 f# E: `3 r4 W
另：我觉得有的单词英文示意比较容易理解，而且中文红宝的解释有不少错误，特别是做反义的时候会不清楚，希望大家可以耐心看看英文的解释。
7 O& i: u r/ y5 G {# B0 g9 X6 a# g仅仅是个人笔记，大多是蓝宝解释，但少数我自己觉得不理解的参考了OXFORD DICTIONARY
4 `2 ^7 S3 T" K; w; Y ?( l8 I; [; d. i/ z# b' z9 i
# o9 o' B' m2 E* Q4 N蓝宝核心词汇部分：) _9 P N* d6 H) }0 U
$ K) f( \5 ~- X& K$ W* N& k0 gabiding: to remain stable or fixed in a state
4 K7 x; m) c( g+ @8 ~3 u$ R# g. Haclivity: an upward slope, as of hill2 C6 f- A# t* {* R. n7 z
adjutant: assisstant
7 Q0 P6 e3 n5 k) l( Eallopathy: 对抗疗法
& H- A" u6 _- E8 y- P/ yaltercation: a noisy, heated, angry, dispute
( J- i! P; q/ d, z/ Wanchorite: one who lives in seclusion usu. for religious reasons
' f+ S6 W5 _: [analgesia: loss of ability to feel pain while still conscious (红宝没解释清楚）
6 C8 h* h' X/ i0 B9 C: Q fantitoxic: counteracting a toxin or poison' q# P: R! v: Q+ y. \! V
apophasis: 表面上否定实际要说的话 e.g.: I will not bring up my opponent's questionable financial dealings. % c1 T. T" J& {( n3 L
arbor: 树阴，凉亭, V9 G; }, z3 t6 `7 `7 F
archaic: no longer current or applicable; antiquated1 B. ?" ?/ ]- j( J6 W2 {
artifacts: products of primitive culture (红宝没解释清楚）
6 W, j$ ~; V* C9 z$ d4 xascendant: n. 优势
. b0 u# l- `/ Q& Naudition: a trial performance to appraise an entertainer's merits 试听: d" o: Q& ]3 P
axiomatic: cunning; not straight" R; y/ ~, O' c( v. ~1 C
barrage: 1 拦河坝 2 火力网 3 连续质问) P* T! w( l9 p! ]0 @/ z
bemused: bewildered# a5 ]3 W) g# @( H9 I
bewail: 哀悼 y% p3 b9 q! Q
bound: confine, restrain, or restrict as if with bounds
# @7 b" r# Z; G! R0 j0 D8 Gbrook: v. （用于否定句中） tolerate e.g.: He would brook no interruptions.
5 ~* z2 d, L q8 i# {+ n n. 小河
- \8 c, w- X- @. Q& }- e9 _bump: v. 碰撞，冲撞 eg: I bumped mu head on a low branch.
: N( T6 d! t9 P$ t7 Mbust: v. run out of money eg: Often, the promise of a high-tech design leads to a weapon that busts the budget. $ ~( ]4 V% _0 p0 W' g
calcify: to make inflexible or unchangeable钙化
9 x# J z) U' i' a- x. n0 P) Hcameo: 小雕塑
( G# D1 f4 g3 rcarnal: bodily, corporeal' n5 _& w# x# M# }6 ]3 D5 s
cast: v. 选演员
. X1 x: B& u" {, \7 `9 s( tcensorious: critical 挑剔的
- ], N* P# u* k7 Cchevron: v型臂章3 x4 i8 S4 ]6 _3 @
chiaroscuro: n. 明暗对照法
& T* t- U9 H& Ecommend: to mention with approbation; praise
' s# v. s7 k u' e& Dcompartmentalize: to separate into distinct parts 划分
( b( W& Q! }/ @. Acomport: v.表现，举止 e.g.: Comport yourself with dignity!
) \# m6 I$ ?: o) G1 V& }1 A8 aconcerted: mutually agreed on 商议定的； performed in unison共同完成的2 t" J% [; c' q/ V/ U
conversant: having frequent or familiar association e.g.: thoroughly conversant with all the rules
1 j& @/ Q: A; `coquette: a woman who flirts insincerely风骚的女人% {: O9 x+ Y7 `+ m: u6 A# z
cordon: 警戒线1 J& f( [0 M. n
cramped: confined, incommodious狭促的' i( f& ~ i! y0 s8 d! n1 B
crook: 拐弯处，手杖，牧杖
, L! s z5 p- t: h8 S! g9 V+ rdais: 讲台，主席台4 }- ^' J$ d1 u
detoxification: 解毒
i& ?( _$ M2 `* y+ r0 \4 @dichotomy: 二分法，分裂& ~# `4 h7 }$ D' f
discommode: v. cause inconvinience to, trouble" h- e8 |! O! k2 A4 n$ }- Z
dissention: strong disagreement or discord: d" V. \7 I& ]5 w
don: 穿上 q% E7 r! u" Y$ x/ j3 l" j
earthshaking: of great consequence or importance0 h9 _/ e- j- Y. x
echelon: 梯队（军队的一种队型）； 等级
8 Q8 |, a8 J' F0 a H7 d( ceclipse: darken, extinguish使黯然失色5 W {; F9 ?( }/ B5 [
effusive: 感情横溢的； pouring forth, gushing喷发的 eg: effusive in one's gratitude V! O( j4 T/ a, u3 ]" w% R3 [7 D
eleemosynary: supported by charity施舍的，慈善的
# T! T0 e8 Z; l! }encomium: glowing & warmly enthusiastic praise1 n' C1 F1 S/ m% {$ K& I* t
entrance: v. carry away with emotion 使入迷
S. H6 G* C: F) `/ R. e- ?entrap: v. to lure into a compromising statement or act8 w3 V) A# G; S* G6 `8 ^
epistemology: a theory of the nature & the grounds of knowledge认识论
1 X5 c% \1 t; O5 m( E3 Aepistle: 书信( F* R/ J! f- I4 N
equanimity: composure镇定
5 {: F9 G6 p; s, k5 u, n) ?equipoise: n.v. 平衡. V7 t$ p- y6 x: o0 D6 x
espouse: to take in marriage; marry' P0 I; n/ D3 @# P t+ W. l
euphoria: 欣快症； 精神欢快. @. K& ?+ F$ Q" z$ S* a
expedite: hasten; adj. 无障碍的， 迅速的
$ E- v, ~5 |* @# r. @exscind: to cut out; act away割开，切除，切断* @4 R( I$ h; U& t9 a1 @
fateful: vitally affecting subsequent events, momentous
3 I, ^/ c$ B& s5 |9 Mfinagle: to obtain by trickery eg: finagle a day off from work: H) a8 ?# @, T3 ]# ]
finch: 雀类鸣鸟（如燕雀，金丝雀等）" V0 x y, N8 B: j; }; a) x6 F$ Y" q
flock: v. 聚结
0 z1 O+ q ~8 {; }. r3 B% K, S8 Nfootloose: 自由自在的
3 t$ a) q4 J4 a. ?% tgeneric: general 非特殊的
% e2 J: \, n: Q6 e! h& k% ogiven: adj. prone, disposed eg: He is given to lavish spending. % f5 n# o, {! X" w; q0 b- l0 E
hack: n. jade 出租用的老马" u; \/ n2 _' P* d9 O! o6 i: X
half-baked: 考虑不成熟的+ u+ r5 X7 Z m- ]; e
ham-handed: lack dexterity or grace
# J5 O, S; B/ b- Z1 k& O# Hhive: a place swarming with activity 闹市
$ C: X) a3 m% k1 Z h8 m7 B Bhomogenize: to blend into a uniform mixture使均匀% e# {8 {3 ?; w
ichthyologist: 鱼类学者，研究者
0 f. {. t" B% c- ~% q6 Qimbue: 浸透，（用感情）充满 eg: People should be imbued with a sense of responsibility to their state. , z) u+ r% L8 v6 c8 j" Y8 V; t
impiety: n. 无信仰，不虔诚
$ |. y) f1 M4 ]+ ~7 Iinconsequential: a. 不合逻辑的，不合理的，不重要的
: {( c% W7 ~7 k7 Uindisposed: 1 mildly ill 2 averse, disinclined
, z2 ?8 E1 Y' ]" wintemperate: 放纵的，无节制的
. q* f6 m( v& Z: I( h6 K/ qintoxicant: n. 使微醉的东西, q; B+ F. s. J$ ^
intimate: to make known esp. publicly or formally宣布，明白表示
2 h4 J% R: \. I1 c/ y- ~issue: to cause to flow out, emit排出1 D% s r# Y; A! m
jitter: to be nervous or act in a nervous way神经过敏的，战战兢兢的; e- \+ X& O+ P1 h7 v6 l
kink: n. tight curl, twist, or bend痉挛 v. 打结
- P5 Y7 e$ I& J: s' ]% B7 q7 Blariat: lasso套索
, R# T1 J& C6 W* n9 Z: {9 B( ilash: v. to bind with or as if with a line捆，扎紧； 鞭子
; t$ v& t" Q9 l6 Z0 q9 E5 e! `loathing: n. extreme disgust, detestation% c9 C- d1 y& f+ v4 f( x
lugubrious: mournful, esp affectedly mournful (装）悲哀的
) a1 x* E7 Q g, v! Umartinet: n. a strict disciplinarian) Q' j6 Q8 g2 R! R8 A( L% D
meliorism: the belief of tendency toward improvement世界改良论* `* k0 n) v5 x6 w
mind: 1 dislike, object 2 attend to 留意
* w5 W* p) X Rminuscule: n. 小写字# e) M( H* z" N/ M1 n3 L4 F
mint: v. 铸造 n. 巨额
. B9 e6 t: [0 a3 n7 imisogynist: 厌恶女人的人
. ^) y' U9 F4 D; {8 p" [' V/ pmollycoddle: n. 懦夫，女子气的男子 v. 溺爱
8 C! r3 N* Y, x4 Z" fmutiny: 叛变，兵变concerted revolt against discipline or a superior officer3 P$ V. Y Z( F7 C) O* o* ]
nomenclature: 名称，术语，专门名词' r, L& }% V/ {- E7 e9 {2 D- @
nondescript: lacking distinctive or interesting qualities
; c% B& O$ b7 O3 A$ j5 |8 Qoppugn: fight against反驳，责难； call in question质疑
& M' A$ k. X$ G) o1 goxymoron: 矛盾修饰法
; q" G0 o) j$ M6 x' H [, u0 `2 E% qpachyderm: 厚皮类动物，迟钝的人- U& Y8 Y. \& {& b B& [/ h: S4 C0 j
parquetry: 镶木细工( Q* N3 ?) E* O9 |; J$ [, a! n
patina: a superficial covering or exterior
1 w7 e, O+ w9 z% K- Z Epeep: 小鸟的吱吱叫3 @; ]$ r# G6 d3 j2 j% |3 N& E" M
peroration: (演讲的）结束语；高谈阔论 X v+ N3 R: v8 d- G
philosophaster: 假哲学家，肤浅的哲学家
6 l8 R! w/ k" d3 x: ?. y0 I- Cpixel: 象素( E" d' {: u: B- U" ]: X- l5 _
plasticity: 可塑性
# ^9 _. Q; G* `8 ?, N1 Vpregnant: a. 含有深意的； 有创造力的creative! v0 d3 U3 `, p5 T; g1 D2 @/ J" X
primordial: existing in the beginning: O0 L; Q5 r: T/ Y* k
proclivity: n.偏好，癖性 a natural propensity or inclination9 k& t( r+ x) z# _* q
propound: to offer for discussion or consideration提出供讨论1 I9 r7 v& U5 ~. q* {" C
protuberant: prominent, obtrusive隆起的，凸起的
9 g, a( t0 {! H4 Aquarry: 采石场* A4 ?3 I- a4 y: P
raffle: 抽彩； 废物
; r3 S4 E0 | J) C. T$ Krecidivism: n. 累犯relapse into criminal behavior
% B, n2 w) U" x, X& S# u) V' q( Fregimen: 养生法，生活规则
% m8 y1 q! T* g |8 {8 k; rremonstrance: n.抗议，抱怨
; P V2 v6 Q# D& `9 V! I+ ^reside: v.(性质）存在于，（权力）归属于 eg.: THe authority of governance resided in the mornachy. 1 b- B) G0 ^, t x" O8 ]/ t
retrograde: adj. going backwards; recede; degenerate* @1 Y" P0 [6 q0 B5 B
riffraff: n. rabble乌合之众； 垃圾，废物rabbish8 f( k5 i) [" X, M
rodent: n. 啮齿类动物
, E" H `- N b- l5 V7 ~8 _sacrosanct: a. 极为神圣的+ ]1 U( t& p" [, q& Z$ ^/ Y$ x
saddle: -->saddle with 使某人负担责任; a+ j7 D8 J7 k, ]0 A+ X5 `- _1 C
seascape: n. a view of the sea; a picture representing a scene at sea! z2 T: @3 p& g: u" b2 a
shoal: adj. shallow" w$ E& e1 M" Z7 _$ N2 \ H1 b3 a2 |
signal: adj. distinguished from the ordinary
u7 D/ H/ T$ b* {/ hsling: 三角巾" \9 G4 d: F7 M) q( U2 F# C9 z7 N0 G( W
slovenly: adj. untidy; slipshod; careless in work habits懒散，不修边幅的/ n o# E4 o5 Y4 p
slush: 半融雪； 淤泥soft mud
; }# k2 H; l6 ?! @somnolence: 瞌睡，嗜睡5 E0 i: [$ s# O
stamina: staying power, endurance
2 E# M0 h0 ~$ C) n* Xstraits: pl. 困境
4 G/ x# d% |- D# `, R2 A& K( Pstraggle: to wander from the direct course; rove; stray( E$ d- x4 Z5 L8 N
strike: v. 冲制（降牌）to form by stamping, printing, punching...
; O. r* q5 @9 ]! u Q2 F" e Y ?subservient: ob sequiously submissive奉承的，屈从的5 U* X& Y- R3 C2 L! G% ^( D
subterfuge: a deceptive device or strategem诡计: ?+ T ^9 h) x) i' e3 V
sulk: v. to be sullen or morose in mood usu. because of a grievance 生气
& j' S/ p- |/ G) @5 _8 k. A4 dsyllogism: n. 三段论法，演绎；诡辩
2 S% w( z6 Y$ S. e' ftaunt: reproach/challenge in a mocking/insulting manner; jeer讥笑
, x" u$ L8 ~! o1 }8 a jtenure: n. 占有； 终身职位
4 W- U6 T: i5 e/ z7 ~7 ftong: 钳子； 堂，帮会
" ^0 C1 M$ h: _: V' [0 r jtravail: n.v. toil辛苦劳动* O) R- |. j& o) ?3 Z; Z7 g
trove: n. 被发现的东西，收藏的东西
/ G& G4 R) }' P, {2 b# C& utugboat: 拖船( y1 m* N/ p3 {, o% Z$ D4 w
unlettered: 文盲的
( c' F& q* M2 `* b1 H+ Q v6 R zunruly: presumptuous难驾驭的，蛮横的
) h5 l- S# v, J' C4 N0 yunwitting: unaware, not knowing不知不觉的， 未察觉的
6 ]) N& U3 Q* [3 R3 l$ D4 {! Xvainglorious: 虚荣的，boastful自夸的* x0 _. J+ y& s
vendor: 自动售卖机$ r0 `: l; F0 S" b. T/ y- D( }
verse: v. familiarize by study or experience
& A0 x N1 v% P) _) @" ^8 Fvestige: (用于否定）丝毫 eg: without a vestige of clothing； 退化器官
! J+ ~ Y2 { V7 Y. _% Q6 _vignette: （戏剧或电影中的）小插曲
: O1 U5 H5 a8 n# Xvitriolic: caustic, bitterly scathing刻薄的，硫酸的
( Q0 S& k& l' p* P/ b- |- wvociferous: marked by vehement insistent outcry喧哗的
# V$ a7 c3 t* K7 G* N/ jvotary: 热心，崇拜者，信徒、 |
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发表于 2007-5-4 23:11
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