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- 2005-5-6
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楼主
发表于 2007-5-4 23:09
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红宝中没有的蓝宝词汇——我的51蓝宝笔记
因为蓝宝是在图书馆借的，51完了就到期要还，所以只好把记不清楚的或者眼生的单词写下来，中间一定要不少是红宝重复的，因为我记忆不牢的缘故，大家看到了就当巩固一下吧，千万别笑我。5 X* b. k8 v( U5 ^ y
注：我的红宝是2005版的，只背了前两个部分，3遍了吧。蓝宝是图书馆的，第一版的。7 u# X: U6 ?6 o' e: z' ^
另：我觉得有的单词英文示意比较容易理解，而且中文红宝的解释有不少错误，特别是做反义的时候会不清楚，希望大家可以耐心看看英文的解释。
3 n* o6 q. o' t5 c1 D7 A仅仅是个人笔记，大多是蓝宝解释，但少数我自己觉得不理解的参考了OXFORD DICTIONARY
S9 P! L5 ~* E4 [# |, F$ _& y; j5 h
6 z' K" q. o- P) q) N) G# d
# t9 L% |- H3 a6 M5 s4 m5 I- A蓝宝核心词汇部分：
7 y/ [( X) P( b% @
2 {# Y+ r2 p; x) R& g# |abiding: to remain stable or fixed in a state
; x6 U; a0 [! Z* Y6 W. S3 `4 eaclivity: an upward slope, as of hill! Z" X+ \7 r' }! f5 U) F- S, V
adjutant: assisstant
0 t0 s! E G: P5 Eallopathy: 对抗疗法# t6 a/ f: R6 v, J$ J/ @
altercation: a noisy, heated, angry, dispute) a/ H3 Y1 ?4 U" K
anchorite: one who lives in seclusion usu. for religious reasons& G5 Z1 }. v S M1 C& _; Y
analgesia: loss of ability to feel pain while still conscious (红宝没解释清楚）3 |6 A- g! c4 e& N, p# k* g
antitoxic: counteracting a toxin or poison
( G- R6 M# }# A- ]apophasis: 表面上否定实际要说的话 e.g.: I will not bring up my opponent's questionable financial dealings. Z7 F9 G, }$ t. k% x
arbor: 树阴，凉亭) }5 l, O1 v, _4 R8 L- a6 L% r
archaic: no longer current or applicable; antiquated
! v) E9 F5 q4 Sartifacts: products of primitive culture (红宝没解释清楚）# @* k% U# C( \1 A6 k+ C
ascendant: n. 优势
+ N7 H( A$ E. c7 L( _audition: a trial performance to appraise an entertainer's merits 试听
+ D& C9 i- h q6 {axiomatic: cunning; not straight+ `5 ~8 v) x Q, j; Q
barrage: 1 拦河坝 2 火力网 3 连续质问
7 ?- P6 |0 n( P$ S4 {" m7 Ibemused: bewildered4 \/ l7 t, M% O% g+ H( X" @
bewail: 哀悼" L- _/ N/ {) A; W
bound: confine, restrain, or restrict as if with bounds
) i- j" g2 M# q- r0 L2 }3 K; kbrook: v. （用于否定句中） tolerate e.g.: He would brook no interruptions.
! c" l& [" [* Y' R- J$ |9 B n. 小河) d: l: Z( F' O. ^1 P8 B1 A
bump: v. 碰撞，冲撞 eg: I bumped mu head on a low branch.
5 X5 Y( `+ d: ~1 m3 O, Y' r$ sbust: v. run out of money eg: Often, the promise of a high-tech design leads to a weapon that busts the budget. - s( L: U0 U, f4 N' F, c
calcify: to make inflexible or unchangeable钙化7 u) m; u( j& q" P( {5 M* i
cameo: 小雕塑
- ]# U, H; Q" Z+ L3 F0 vcarnal: bodily, corporeal
* r+ p* L, U" d: l2 `9 {5 x! |, _cast: v. 选演员
2 N4 ` U4 c8 V. ]; z4 Z7 E" @censorious: critical 挑剔的
0 k, D) D g7 O: k" f# G5 D8 \chevron: v型臂章
* g. q3 B/ Y& [( ]2 E! Z) [2 achiaroscuro: n. 明暗对照法
9 M6 q; O* }. d; n3 F' gcommend: to mention with approbation; praise* D# d1 C9 U1 s: x, u
compartmentalize: to separate into distinct parts 划分" {3 ]1 d* B: S# K! }5 ` T' r
comport: v.表现，举止 e.g.: Comport yourself with dignity!4 u3 h' k6 W4 H W9 W
concerted: mutually agreed on 商议定的； performed in unison共同完成的
# o4 F7 t/ H' _: `" Nconversant: having frequent or familiar association e.g.: thoroughly conversant with all the rules
) M; T# ?3 q3 ~, ?coquette: a woman who flirts insincerely风骚的女人; X# B2 ?5 g" T
cordon: 警戒线* U$ z/ n" W8 p' A7 o$ ?4 I& {
cramped: confined, incommodious狭促的
O d. [ u0 M$ n" P# Dcrook: 拐弯处，手杖，牧杖: ?* S, ^ y' h% W$ c
dais: 讲台，主席台
" y2 B; ]1 _/ }9 F, c# r5 b; gdetoxification: 解毒
& Y& T3 o- m% }. Q/ I _dichotomy: 二分法，分裂' T; @* F( E' f, M. h
discommode: v. cause inconvinience to, trouble
- l2 I2 n& ~ S$ J! v0 M0 _! I$ Bdissention: strong disagreement or discord
1 M0 J @+ ?, O, _don: 穿上( ^; J1 E" \4 t3 N+ b0 D) v/ e
earthshaking: of great consequence or importance
! Y9 @& M9 t- d& {echelon: 梯队（军队的一种队型）； 等级9 g0 [8 V$ n* j- L7 P
eclipse: darken, extinguish使黯然失色# h4 y& P: s' ~5 C) ?3 H/ M( i
effusive: 感情横溢的； pouring forth, gushing喷发的 eg: effusive in one's gratitude2 V! F4 |' }4 Z' O8 ^9 C6 a6 o
eleemosynary: supported by charity施舍的，慈善的8 ^' q; `$ q1 _9 e7 X2 G
encomium: glowing & warmly enthusiastic praise, x) ?/ k6 ?' s
entrance: v. carry away with emotion 使入迷; q( @4 W- s8 I6 X4 H3 C
entrap: v. to lure into a compromising statement or act
. [9 R& i* e v6 Tepistemology: a theory of the nature & the grounds of knowledge认识论
0 [2 K0 N6 C6 ]8 c7 `+ ]; nepistle: 书信7 r" w# ~4 O1 ~$ h) {( @3 a: o
equanimity: composure镇定
. I, ]5 F/ V6 [( P% Requipoise: n.v. 平衡
" u$ E! Q0 o. Yespouse: to take in marriage; marry
5 G3 G8 B' h5 D A2 i' geuphoria: 欣快症； 精神欢快
& B- O: P9 {! c( S# ^expedite: hasten; adj. 无障碍的， 迅速的/ V9 `: T8 E9 _- m) o
exscind: to cut out; act away割开，切除，切断& B0 V& i6 y" t; }# ~
fateful: vitally affecting subsequent events, momentous
& u8 S% t5 j0 `% n) Afinagle: to obtain by trickery eg: finagle a day off from work* j$ i4 M0 y, R* r
finch: 雀类鸣鸟（如燕雀，金丝雀等）; |- {9 ]' d# ~
flock: v. 聚结
* H( I& e2 a* m, l$ Yfootloose: 自由自在的
J `2 `' R0 vgeneric: general 非特殊的
b( s/ f7 i9 C: R; x7 v, Jgiven: adj. prone, disposed eg: He is given to lavish spending.
4 {) \/ U# ^5 \, p( g9 w& B" g) ~# P1 shack: n. jade 出租用的老马
D4 T# d6 p" _' l( V- A3 `2 Z _half-baked: 考虑不成熟的
) q; n: a8 J2 {; F% uham-handed: lack dexterity or grace7 e2 | h% D& _- t. U3 O) C
hive: a place swarming with activity 闹市
: n- P3 Q5 ^& z0 N6 c0 E9 Shomogenize: to blend into a uniform mixture使均匀
; B* H! z6 L# y" Zichthyologist: 鱼类学者，研究者1 ^& @- m) W/ c5 i P+ a1 o
imbue: 浸透，（用感情）充满 eg: People should be imbued with a sense of responsibility to their state. " }$ u1 B4 T/ f" e
impiety: n. 无信仰，不虔诚- q8 b3 r g4 t8 @
inconsequential: a. 不合逻辑的，不合理的，不重要的
+ g8 X- f3 D7 H, T) `indisposed: 1 mildly ill 2 averse, disinclined
3 C- j7 l( C5 Qintemperate: 放纵的，无节制的
9 @) q+ R; P1 O8 qintoxicant: n. 使微醉的东西
" b# f& C% V7 b# [; wintimate: to make known esp. publicly or formally宣布，明白表示
4 E8 c0 E `$ ` i3 t) W Rissue: to cause to flow out, emit排出
6 X6 D6 o& }' M* N5 Ljitter: to be nervous or act in a nervous way神经过敏的，战战兢兢的
7 I/ N9 I* c: ]kink: n. tight curl, twist, or bend痉挛 v. 打结
9 _5 j) T `0 }" e/ elariat: lasso套索0 k- g% v5 p2 k0 K; q2 c. c
lash: v. to bind with or as if with a line捆，扎紧； 鞭子5 ^ {2 X8 u; j: M: s2 O' k
loathing: n. extreme disgust, detestation1 [; k, i* l" |2 y
lugubrious: mournful, esp affectedly mournful (装）悲哀的
" ^8 V# Z* I3 H e5 S& }# Cmartinet: n. a strict disciplinarian
. W1 G% [: v1 T! j n; T6 Gmeliorism: the belief of tendency toward improvement世界改良论$ G( h5 b: i3 T! K! |7 A( U* R
mind: 1 dislike, object 2 attend to 留意
3 x ^* V0 d$ K6 ^. V! Rminuscule: n. 小写字0 G% H; A7 ]/ p% ?2 }. I# f# q( O
mint: v. 铸造 n. 巨额
9 `+ h, ^ O8 {6 b6 q p. xmisogynist: 厌恶女人的人
: B* @ |: @2 emollycoddle: n. 懦夫，女子气的男子 v. 溺爱
- G2 d+ U, X8 }( r2 u* L) V1 t- Umutiny: 叛变，兵变concerted revolt against discipline or a superior officer
& c) y4 u* K+ B0 E. ?8 onomenclature: 名称，术语，专门名词0 j1 g' A1 G3 L( d! d
nondescript: lacking distinctive or interesting qualities
2 e: L( f+ d( w) B+ N1 |+ moppugn: fight against反驳，责难； call in question质疑# c; H! W5 i2 r" W$ Q' a
oxymoron: 矛盾修饰法/ I8 I+ w/ y9 }9 l
pachyderm: 厚皮类动物，迟钝的人
( C$ G! P" G$ A- `parquetry: 镶木细工) c* E: i! X4 j: I: D, g
patina: a superficial covering or exterior
4 l$ p/ O' Z# }6 t Y: ~, `peep: 小鸟的吱吱叫3 d5 K! N$ c: H! |' G
peroration: (演讲的）结束语；高谈阔论2 Y4 W" N% i* {, v( i/ ~
philosophaster: 假哲学家，肤浅的哲学家
% ~+ v' H4 ~7 v0 e/ \' ]; O K2 g( @. kpixel: 象素
) V, E: M9 d5 h. }, Jplasticity: 可塑性3 Q* s1 K( [9 [$ S
pregnant: a. 含有深意的； 有创造力的creative
4 a# i) D6 y2 S8 g4 F$ ?5 ~primordial: existing in the beginning
# Z/ ?. s5 _1 k* t/ h$ aproclivity: n.偏好，癖性 a natural propensity or inclination
9 R4 p! S6 Q9 Z* O& g9 t1 ipropound: to offer for discussion or consideration提出供讨论
0 @+ U* F: s" u9 v% m9 gprotuberant: prominent, obtrusive隆起的，凸起的0 L9 t: e4 M% s& G9 a
quarry: 采石场
6 o; K" r. l2 ~) braffle: 抽彩； 废物
) ?7 Z5 `9 g, frecidivism: n. 累犯relapse into criminal behavior3 m p7 M! V* `7 \/ }8 t
regimen: 养生法，生活规则0 D6 \: P* M# G* a2 Q& ]' C
remonstrance: n.抗议，抱怨
" N: z$ ?( W* Y4 L& y& ]% t: oreside: v.(性质）存在于，（权力）归属于 eg.: THe authority of governance resided in the mornachy. : r- f8 c! J6 H3 \
retrograde: adj. going backwards; recede; degenerate, R! a1 @( Q0 V# |
riffraff: n. rabble乌合之众； 垃圾，废物rabbish1 ^9 |, j& k2 {( q
rodent: n. 啮齿类动物
/ v, g" Q1 D, a3 ]3 [- u, l$ fsacrosanct: a. 极为神圣的) x1 {6 J) K- |
saddle: -->saddle with 使某人负担责任
! L9 X5 \8 p+ C6 d% E' xseascape: n. a view of the sea; a picture representing a scene at sea
* E5 M0 U5 i H# a* M. vshoal: adj. shallow
+ r# s9 V% x' t: [) Usignal: adj. distinguished from the ordinary
4 }3 b& E7 k( \4 xsling: 三角巾
- x, O7 `' u) u8 i4 k$ ^4 Uslovenly: adj. untidy; slipshod; careless in work habits懒散，不修边幅的- [* Z" J0 W! u; d5 ~$ m
slush: 半融雪； 淤泥soft mud
/ ?) T A0 F S- c. L6 Rsomnolence: 瞌睡，嗜睡
. W) J6 F5 ~; F- m: w* dstamina: staying power, endurance3 }1 Y7 @5 G1 p9 O0 ]3 Z T
straits: pl. 困境: m. }% A& U4 h3 [* e
straggle: to wander from the direct course; rove; stray
j3 q6 t2 \9 l& @6 jstrike: v. 冲制（降牌）to form by stamping, printing, punching...# l! `: u: G: G1 K+ d
subservient: ob sequiously submissive奉承的，屈从的' l- s0 k% b; n, q6 X
subterfuge: a deceptive device or strategem诡计
, P8 d- Y+ x- asulk: v. to be sullen or morose in mood usu. because of a grievance 生气0 b1 O, k# x9 ^/ l; F- B
syllogism: n. 三段论法，演绎；诡辩
8 C+ K; M$ G3 x B8 Z5 otaunt: reproach/challenge in a mocking/insulting manner; jeer讥笑 A- E! x1 b0 d0 j5 r
tenure: n. 占有； 终身职位
$ p' u3 C3 }. J8 |% H' wtong: 钳子； 堂，帮会1 ]2 C! ?* Q4 _
travail: n.v. toil辛苦劳动' d, W* |, n9 c( r/ |$ t: j
trove: n. 被发现的东西，收藏的东西* a( L# ?* ^+ F- B
tugboat: 拖船
$ S% |8 }- ]2 i1 tunlettered: 文盲的
+ ~% F+ L8 a6 X& Z2 l5 Runruly: presumptuous难驾驭的，蛮横的' B% A m$ }& W2 P) p s+ O2 m
unwitting: unaware, not knowing不知不觉的， 未察觉的
Z6 r g' t' K# U) Tvainglorious: 虚荣的，boastful自夸的
" y8 Y' b/ T% c# tvendor: 自动售卖机; d, H* l/ W0 z
verse: v. familiarize by study or experience) v" b8 T+ K- Q
vestige: (用于否定）丝毫 eg: without a vestige of clothing； 退化器官
- K+ v$ `4 ^8 vvignette: （戏剧或电影中的）小插曲8 J% V5 i4 b$ u9 n3 d
vitriolic: caustic, bitterly scathing刻薄的，硫酸的) t4 Z. N4 W& J5 S# [" k8 f
vociferous: marked by vehement insistent outcry喧哗的
( b" V" M* W- k8 w9 Hvotary: 热心，崇拜者，信徒、 |
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发表于 2007-5-4 23:11
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