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- 2005-5-6
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楼主
发表于 2007-5-4 23:09
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红宝中没有的蓝宝词汇——我的51蓝宝笔记
因为蓝宝是在图书馆借的，51完了就到期要还，所以只好把记不清楚的或者眼生的单词写下来，中间一定要不少是红宝重复的，因为我记忆不牢的缘故，大家看到了就当巩固一下吧，千万别笑我。5 T* c6 {6 l) W" _( ?
注：我的红宝是2005版的，只背了前两个部分，3遍了吧。蓝宝是图书馆的，第一版的。
# {! e: ] b1 `. k1 [. h另：我觉得有的单词英文示意比较容易理解，而且中文红宝的解释有不少错误，特别是做反义的时候会不清楚，希望大家可以耐心看看英文的解释。
0 {0 A% Z) n: C# I/ s仅仅是个人笔记，大多是蓝宝解释，但少数我自己觉得不理解的参考了OXFORD DICTIONARY
# W9 m5 l& L- P) B, t6 {/ R6 W7 [" U, O X, q" b: t( V
' E1 X+ C+ x5 Y4 A- X蓝宝核心词汇部分：% R9 j. P0 I$ E/ X0 K
) h z& j# f% h& Eabiding: to remain stable or fixed in a state
: j: z% L0 {. y0 |- Maclivity: an upward slope, as of hill
. V$ W0 |9 Z3 _adjutant: assisstant
5 `4 r. |" ^: w; |" Q* [4 callopathy: 对抗疗法
7 H4 {6 z8 j+ o% I0 l: caltercation: a noisy, heated, angry, dispute
' D* Q. ?. N9 r' z- L* ?- o8 fanchorite: one who lives in seclusion usu. for religious reasons
# P$ q& S* B- X. G% t4 zanalgesia: loss of ability to feel pain while still conscious (红宝没解释清楚）2 j% ? X" j7 l0 f
antitoxic: counteracting a toxin or poison
/ o. Y$ b) l* dapophasis: 表面上否定实际要说的话 e.g.: I will not bring up my opponent's questionable financial dealings.
0 G1 \9 d4 n& zarbor: 树阴，凉亭8 i6 f( [5 K. h* f+ b, y1 C& X
archaic: no longer current or applicable; antiquated
7 {9 [4 U7 y: h) r2 P w6 @) c1 l Uartifacts: products of primitive culture (红宝没解释清楚）" o& ]" F$ K$ _- o
ascendant: n. 优势0 E% E5 F1 ^( z/ F D
audition: a trial performance to appraise an entertainer's merits 试听& t; h' O/ `1 N) [* o! ^3 Q! r' ^
axiomatic: cunning; not straight
3 h2 S0 g% U$ H' Lbarrage: 1 拦河坝 2 火力网 3 连续质问
6 Q" p/ P: t' G2 `% Abemused: bewildered/ p) b; O0 p+ W
bewail: 哀悼
* `/ ^0 ~" w" b0 [3 Obound: confine, restrain, or restrict as if with bounds
" B2 z2 B5 L8 T0 ^+ `6 k2 N0 Abrook: v. （用于否定句中） tolerate e.g.: He would brook no interruptions.
e: _- S2 S' [& \9 u6 |3 ]/ W$ g n. 小河
1 Q1 K3 n- T# |7 K8 gbump: v. 碰撞，冲撞 eg: I bumped mu head on a low branch. . p' C0 Y- ]7 X! C Q2 s+ `( v
bust: v. run out of money eg: Often, the promise of a high-tech design leads to a weapon that busts the budget.
9 `- m3 x2 T+ e( B1 hcalcify: to make inflexible or unchangeable钙化
' E" P' n, u) o5 _& K+ O$ Pcameo: 小雕塑( h$ Z8 h0 b+ n1 h
carnal: bodily, corporeal
% S4 _. L: Z6 | }* ycast: v. 选演员3 r$ U" z6 z* l
censorious: critical 挑剔的
- N2 c9 `6 @* ]( Nchevron: v型臂章% ]' {" D" f9 l- }7 e; L0 v
chiaroscuro: n. 明暗对照法
) V- \* [0 f3 ?& ~commend: to mention with approbation; praise* B$ B' }; j1 W: i; |
compartmentalize: to separate into distinct parts 划分
. A! p# [% F; Q$ i/ Qcomport: v.表现，举止 e.g.: Comport yourself with dignity!, q0 u% D1 {; _$ k/ q+ B+ c5 x+ Y
concerted: mutually agreed on 商议定的； performed in unison共同完成的
6 C9 }. e( u+ @" o/ g+ Zconversant: having frequent or familiar association e.g.: thoroughly conversant with all the rules
. \8 {7 J& x0 L9 q4 B: K( p Rcoquette: a woman who flirts insincerely风骚的女人
2 n3 ~1 O; `3 Y& m/ ~cordon: 警戒线6 N2 C2 f$ ?% k8 n0 o$ q
cramped: confined, incommodious狭促的7 O% u0 l( v2 v1 q) E
crook: 拐弯处，手杖，牧杖
& s' \. t0 S+ O) `9 \dais: 讲台，主席台* \" I3 c5 `9 A+ n! v
detoxification: 解毒
; F3 ]6 Q7 F5 a8 Mdichotomy: 二分法，分裂
0 t! r4 W) { h6 }discommode: v. cause inconvinience to, trouble
( Q9 }3 J: A& c% h! v& c! W, zdissention: strong disagreement or discord6 `5 Y. X* |: x& _- e3 ^
don: 穿上
+ s8 Q4 m8 m. L" _2 q0 ^ zearthshaking: of great consequence or importance
4 m d- X; E0 T- hechelon: 梯队（军队的一种队型）； 等级
$ Z- H; V# J$ b, A7 ?eclipse: darken, extinguish使黯然失色
' t) a Q& I9 z$ |5 feffusive: 感情横溢的； pouring forth, gushing喷发的 eg: effusive in one's gratitude
& r) H3 H- x- K1 [. _0 t; neleemosynary: supported by charity施舍的，慈善的
1 t) @! o8 Q8 i, pencomium: glowing & warmly enthusiastic praise) ]/ j% r3 z% l
entrance: v. carry away with emotion 使入迷 o- V9 r+ w8 h; W w
entrap: v. to lure into a compromising statement or act
5 `4 r2 k. t3 m. o! Bepistemology: a theory of the nature & the grounds of knowledge认识论* r2 _1 D/ j! B2 g3 f8 c! J7 e
epistle: 书信$ s6 {& Y: }# k7 ]8 K6 ^# l0 m( e
equanimity: composure镇定% D# w6 s2 N) y/ D7 h8 z( q
equipoise: n.v. 平衡1 c2 v' x4 U8 j
espouse: to take in marriage; marry
& K1 T( X' [$ `3 g6 t6 Heuphoria: 欣快症； 精神欢快+ x7 o3 w" e _; d3 b2 S
expedite: hasten; adj. 无障碍的， 迅速的0 \6 C2 W( y2 F( _
exscind: to cut out; act away割开，切除，切断
2 y$ `1 T3 _0 ?: H& @! w) Kfateful: vitally affecting subsequent events, momentous ^3 ]8 @3 L' ^2 {+ g! T
finagle: to obtain by trickery eg: finagle a day off from work
F. `5 r+ B |% S' efinch: 雀类鸣鸟（如燕雀，金丝雀等）
( ~ K( i5 k1 |/ w5 ^" _/ B( ~; K9 i: }flock: v. 聚结4 ]3 l% z6 A' i: V' C
footloose: 自由自在的
l" }/ K/ D- S3 E0 \+ A3 \generic: general 非特殊的
+ b, h; {) g8 \, J! b0 Xgiven: adj. prone, disposed eg: He is given to lavish spending.
/ q* S6 G+ \; v; _; { Fhack: n. jade 出租用的老马
3 n) T0 H3 J6 K8 jhalf-baked: 考虑不成熟的
6 ?" ~/ d3 _# d% l, f, o# W) v" `/ e- Oham-handed: lack dexterity or grace% P* c; v' K& l8 T- r& D
hive: a place swarming with activity 闹市+ R* z1 b e* z, g4 b1 `% d3 N
homogenize: to blend into a uniform mixture使均匀
( g. g. m, P! B. F `ichthyologist: 鱼类学者，研究者' j! `! j6 j- a6 |2 ~
imbue: 浸透，（用感情）充满 eg: People should be imbued with a sense of responsibility to their state. 9 P- x4 l7 x! ~# g
impiety: n. 无信仰，不虔诚
6 ~& T) K) m' Tinconsequential: a. 不合逻辑的，不合理的，不重要的
$ a1 Y( o9 H4 I+ J- L5 Mindisposed: 1 mildly ill 2 averse, disinclined5 s0 w% c- K) }: W9 N: {! ^! R
intemperate: 放纵的，无节制的
2 F/ X) y1 t$ T8 z5 Uintoxicant: n. 使微醉的东西
: u- K) x; A$ F! B3 mintimate: to make known esp. publicly or formally宣布，明白表示
6 Y+ y3 j/ f J( V1 X- g- T" f' Uissue: to cause to flow out, emit排出
3 ^. M" ~& i1 w# ejitter: to be nervous or act in a nervous way神经过敏的，战战兢兢的
0 w8 h4 X" D3 t" ~( qkink: n. tight curl, twist, or bend痉挛 v. 打结& Q' I" ?' {6 I' P
lariat: lasso套索
1 i/ E" h3 H+ l) t& f+ q+ u% Plash: v. to bind with or as if with a line捆，扎紧； 鞭子$ _, K/ R2 O4 V \8 J; _
loathing: n. extreme disgust, detestation% X' v4 R3 v. l) p
lugubrious: mournful, esp affectedly mournful (装）悲哀的
; o$ l" z; [6 f+ U+ @martinet: n. a strict disciplinarian
( r" c7 x; |8 }$ s$ ]0 v mmeliorism: the belief of tendency toward improvement世界改良论
+ u# E7 p. D u9 k8 X) V" Lmind: 1 dislike, object 2 attend to 留意8 R0 B3 _" w! }& J
minuscule: n. 小写字6 K9 S! [9 ^8 f! p$ q
mint: v. 铸造 n. 巨额- n2 W/ y" a$ N, l1 _
misogynist: 厌恶女人的人
: h9 C0 T& b+ f( t4 H4 `( ]mollycoddle: n. 懦夫，女子气的男子 v. 溺爱
) @; V& Q9 H# f) Z. Y9 X. d; O# xmutiny: 叛变，兵变concerted revolt against discipline or a superior officer U7 O) |: P" y
nomenclature: 名称，术语，专门名词0 y3 N: N5 x! u! G) O% ~* Y
nondescript: lacking distinctive or interesting qualities
. v2 t, U. Q5 K6 F! x& [, [oppugn: fight against反驳，责难； call in question质疑
( s T3 |$ C3 h2 [) p0 ~oxymoron: 矛盾修饰法( u' U4 w6 J4 z3 y- J
pachyderm: 厚皮类动物，迟钝的人
4 t; V- j; ~ j% t# K; uparquetry: 镶木细工
- k: A* G! U9 U4 f( p% c: hpatina: a superficial covering or exterior, M5 N( J" `; H5 J8 E
peep: 小鸟的吱吱叫4 ]0 Q/ ?9 D4 s* [, |! {
peroration: (演讲的）结束语；高谈阔论
4 Y: p( s! ]: J7 {# _( @philosophaster: 假哲学家，肤浅的哲学家
1 T. B2 A- c4 N8 L; Fpixel: 象素& }* \1 P7 \* D+ K1 u
plasticity: 可塑性$ l& m5 _6 r" s1 |$ T7 I0 g
pregnant: a. 含有深意的； 有创造力的creative$ d3 S1 D6 B) B8 P, T& L1 B' W
primordial: existing in the beginning6 ?9 _& E+ H- x+ P) r# N- b, Q. o
proclivity: n.偏好，癖性 a natural propensity or inclination0 g e+ |! @# P$ U8 k5 U
propound: to offer for discussion or consideration提出供讨论1 Q8 e; r: Y5 O y
protuberant: prominent, obtrusive隆起的，凸起的/ k5 G) F6 [- ~4 `
quarry: 采石场
* j/ p/ l0 _$ i; o6 R' x( @7 {raffle: 抽彩； 废物; S$ L; {+ P* R/ S9 I9 A
recidivism: n. 累犯relapse into criminal behavior
+ x+ |+ g8 o8 \" L6 E l2 |; Qregimen: 养生法，生活规则
- z1 A' w# Y! W, q* _/ rremonstrance: n.抗议，抱怨 e2 A' h @* I7 ^$ J% \
reside: v.(性质）存在于，（权力）归属于 eg.: THe authority of governance resided in the mornachy. + b. p1 a( \2 x, B- h
retrograde: adj. going backwards; recede; degenerate
: t+ U5 A) n3 N. {/ ?riffraff: n. rabble乌合之众； 垃圾，废物rabbish2 d# G A) g6 S5 Y2 i+ ]
rodent: n. 啮齿类动物0 T4 T p9 s6 r" Y% n7 f4 r! H5 C
sacrosanct: a. 极为神圣的
: O7 @) k: l" M) P5 L2 K9 Usaddle: -->saddle with 使某人负担责任
: [8 X7 E4 P2 ]. g# qseascape: n. a view of the sea; a picture representing a scene at sea; h) q" R* w+ ?7 y* C: R) \
shoal: adj. shallow; V( ^4 [& R: t! B7 z) _
signal: adj. distinguished from the ordinary3 d4 D7 ]8 h. u
sling: 三角巾
8 h! @) d6 |% f* K9 s( Uslovenly: adj. untidy; slipshod; careless in work habits懒散，不修边幅的2 R& @3 Y& t3 W
slush: 半融雪； 淤泥soft mud3 ?, x4 |! `# \4 o8 c9 r+ T, U
somnolence: 瞌睡，嗜睡
+ o; Q3 n) {' `6 \, d9 Dstamina: staying power, endurance
- {6 A! h' e7 @7 v+ J# B" V+ Tstraits: pl. 困境! f. J' b' o- `- Y- K* h5 D8 Q! E
straggle: to wander from the direct course; rove; stray
4 M7 D$ O- G* P, o4 Hstrike: v. 冲制（降牌）to form by stamping, printing, punching...% e d7 E b4 f+ u4 f$ N M) L
subservient: ob sequiously submissive奉承的，屈从的
6 O6 t8 H: y. i& G' J! qsubterfuge: a deceptive device or strategem诡计 P" X2 K! U# z q% `
sulk: v. to be sullen or morose in mood usu. because of a grievance 生气
" ^: E% ]! }* `( ~8 o# Ssyllogism: n. 三段论法，演绎；诡辩
% z! @3 N) ] ytaunt: reproach/challenge in a mocking/insulting manner; jeer讥笑
4 k9 c: f( |; F: r1 Stenure: n. 占有； 终身职位4 ]4 H; ^3 [1 r( o1 s4 P4 ^
tong: 钳子； 堂，帮会
v2 C ]1 r( O3 W7 Ttravail: n.v. toil辛苦劳动9 {/ T4 b$ M5 }4 @/ k
trove: n. 被发现的东西，收藏的东西4 j% c$ K/ |. |. d9 K( C) e0 P
tugboat: 拖船' p3 B. e4 Q: S* C
unlettered: 文盲的
l3 I# L5 J! i$ ]# a' a9 r0 @" I5 Lunruly: presumptuous难驾驭的，蛮横的
5 r5 u# E& O$ w, \' @6 x3 p* p) |unwitting: unaware, not knowing不知不觉的， 未察觉的* t; i& p" e- S' z/ k v% z
vainglorious: 虚荣的，boastful自夸的
6 d: z( @! a$ c) {7 n8 p+ g$ Z5 ?vendor: 自动售卖机
: ^* ]9 k/ T9 y; X' fverse: v. familiarize by study or experience- Z& i/ C6 q3 O) D7 u
vestige: (用于否定）丝毫 eg: without a vestige of clothing； 退化器官5 b- ^, W6 u+ y
vignette: （戏剧或电影中的）小插曲
/ o3 ^1 ]3 l6 J0 k6 R2 ~& ivitriolic: caustic, bitterly scathing刻薄的，硫酸的/ H8 h/ E" t$ K- I0 l
vociferous: marked by vehement insistent outcry喧哗的' I. |( K6 J9 u1 b
votary: 热心，崇拜者，信徒、 |
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发表于 2007-5-4 23:11
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