[分享]一些写作用词,可以帮助同义替换

这些小词来自于我在准备G.T作文时的笔记,都是同义转换,总结出来和大家分享一下。由于都是自己总结，而且时间紧些，其中难免有错误，请大家多多指教。我在附件中放了一个Word版的，那个看起来效果好一些。

一些写作中用得着的小词 6 B: X% T6 b. G/ G% N
过程： process course, on the route of ;6 R+ L3 B% V# K: _8 D
设备： facility, equipment, fixture 他的动词形式，有推动的意思facilitate;
方便：convenience; convenient（adj.）
理性选择：rational choice2 E1 A9 ?$ x" Y6 L
偏激的：extreme, severe
遵从：defer to，follow，comply with9 L; ]. T- ]1 _4 Z7 B* S. g5 ]
认为、相信：believe, consider, deem ,advocate, insist, claim, contend0 I9 p. k( L2 [3 q" |9 b! o: U
竭尽全力：endeavor to the full extent of one’s power! y. n- Q9 V" A' X0 w
课程：course, curriculum
勤奋的：assiduous, diligent, industrious8 W8 |/ o, A- y
缓和：assuage, alleviate, mitigate, soothe
机敏的：astute, shrewd, canny，agile
成就：attainment, accomplishment, achievement. W0 ?. M/ j/ D% [
策略、政策、方法：maneuver, strategy, method, approach, tactic. Policy
相当的：marked, significant, noticeable;
足够的：ample, adequate, enough, sufficient7 T- ?, }: }3 t+ c0 {) R! \
相对地：respective, comparative
如果这样的话：（前面可以是一种假设的情况，然后引出结果）if so
动机：motivation, incentive+ i, V6 h4 M- s0 }
传授/获取知识：acquire/impart knowledge, instill, inculcate, foster, nurture  * I2 `* P$ N# R" F
使用：use, utilize, make use of, take the advantage of, harness5 v$ L! a2 q7 o6 i  {2 A- u
可有可无的，无关紧要的：dispensable<->(反)indispensable, important, essential
努力（动词）：endeavor, attempt, make every/great effort  q, }3 C# E* J8 m8 A4 P& k9 i; T
吸引人的（加ing表示形容词意思）:captivate, allure, lure, fascinate, attract, tempt
所谓的：so-called, what is thought of as
令人怀疑的：dubious, untenable, unwarranted, questionable, hasty! y8 ^% m' |9 C1 |. F6 X; X+ S! \2 V
公众恐慌：mass hysteria, public panic
超越：surpass, surmount, overcome, conquer, excel, exceed
杰出的：outstanding, notable, remarkable, qualified(有资格的)3 k/ n% x. X) z: _0 b5 ]$ ^3 r
用说服力的：cogent, persuasive, convictive, well-argued, confident(令人信服的)
提高：enhance, improve, augment/ a) h& ?/ ^/ A4 e# _! R# J
减少：decrease, reduce, lessen, decline，abate, diminish, wane # ~* y* G) b. P% `3 q
能力：ability, capacity, capability, competent(adj.)
人才：persons of ability, man of talent! e/ {7 g! L. c1 E& F
有关的：relevant, related, pertinent( H: C0 Q7 n) k! w8 e
Purely for the sake 仅仅为这个目的
熟练的：experienced, skillful+ V' B# D+ F! d: S
合理的：advisable, rational, sound
几个可能用到的并列小词：Knowledge, imagination and spirit1 A2 n, B- g5 Y( m* H
War, poverty and violence
Life, happiness, and love; T/ J, Q- i6 w
论点：conclusion, argument, contention, verdict(ion): z% ], M% A7 p6 X
相反地：in contrast, on the contrary
解决问题：settle, solve, address, work out1 \+ n" \+ B  J. K' {
亟待解决的问题：pressing/immediate problem( T- h% X& X; x7 Q! t8 ?9 Q
前所未有的，无与伦比的：unprecedented, unparalleled, matchless, extraordinary, exceptional，unbeatable, incomparable
在某种程度上：to some extent
因为：because, since, for, in that
支持、巩固：fortify, strength, sustain, solidify, consolidate,
         Uphold, testify; G1 i, B- g) T5 ]/ P4 ]
保证：guarantee, pledge, assure! X( R- v, u4 G
有害的：deleterious, noxious, detrimental, harmful& J- w' E' V" d9 M
更不用说：let alone(e.g.: “Their ancestors had been dirt poor and never saw royalty, let alone hung around with them”(Garrison Keillor)
“他们的祖先穷得要命，从来没有见过王族成员，更不用说和他们在一起了”(加里森•谢勒)
前提、假定：premise, presupposition, presume, postulate
         Assumption
明确的：specific, precise, unambiguous, certain, given
意义、影响深远的：lasting, significant, far-reaching, profound, insightful6 v2 J  }  G8 h
在探索的路上：grope on the road of sth.
事实并非如此：nothing could be further from the truth' j  `: d4 H0 g. S/ V
总之：to sum up, in conclusion, in a word, in sum
考虑再三：think twice: r/ i! I/ a; `
趋势：tend, tendency, trend, prevailing, popular
因此：hence, thus, therefore, consequently
竞争对手：competitor, contestant, opponent
大量的：abundant, a mass of, a large quantity of, plentiful, copious,  profuse, numerous, lots of / W* s. m- y; I$ N$ F& ?6 Z" \" @
荒谬的：fallacious, misleading, deceptive，absurd
急速发展的：booming, thriving, flourishing, prosperous' H- W9 o/ ~2 [! ?
机制：mechanism, method4 A7 C+ t( L% \3 @2 T
剧烈地：dramatic, impressive, remarkable
素质：quality, diathesis2 v2 |  K2 X0 C, H
通货膨胀：inflation, 货币贬值：devaluation/ \' |5 Z& ^' z
现象、情况：phenomenon, fact, event, occasion, situation, circumstance, condition
结果：result, consequence, outcome
采用：adopt, introduce, accept) r& @* i8 s# ~7 U
实施：implement, take into execution, bring one’s plan to fruition0 N  H/ G, p' n
允许：allow, permit& X; |: K2 i7 e, C
精确的：accurate, precise, exact
高效的：efficient, well-organized
合适的：proper, appropriate, apt, suitable0 ~, d4 P9 @5 H7 Q$ d
适应：adapt to,  be familiar with+ d8 S* T. k  Q
具体的：concrete, detailed
污染：contaminate, pollution5 `8 E& z  @3 F/ _; U
似是而非的：specious, _% O5 z) w4 \5 X0 v+ Q! O2 q
顶多：at best
指示、教育：instruction
互相包含：mutually/reciprocally exclusive/inclusive
和谐的：harmonious, concordant$ I! |0 N& Q9 K& X. G& ?) D
行为：behavior, action
影响：affect, impress, influence, effect% r- G, e' ^6 X/ h4 S! w
综合：synthesize， on balance(总而言之)" [# _# M$ [# }
全能的：versatile, multitalented+ K" E: {4 M: I; g+ w- W" n9 V; G
宽容、容忍：tolerant, bear, stand, open-minded, bound-minded3 x! ]! E1 u/ ^; U. O
此外(adv.)：besides, otherwise, furthermore, moreover, apart from8 N+ a8 I, X- T2 K9 H; M
相当于： amount to, be equal to8 N& f: P7 {, r" T  m: M% M
赞成：in favor of, in support of, support
鼓励：inspire, arouse, instigate9 S! ^' P% B) u8 ^% }
就某方面来说：in respect of % o+ @/ [# O2 j2 B
解释、阐明：account for, explain, clarify, make clear, illuminate, illustrate, elucidate
比…优秀：excel in; be superior to
源自：emerge/spring form) x, d. N& i# A7 v8 p' q
负面影响：negative/adverse effort4 f# ~# J% k% D* X9 O, v  `- ^
名人：notable figures, celebrity, distinguished person
无论如何：at any rate0 @7 W# R* C4 g: b3 I/ t, W; p
明显地：apparently, obviously$ {) h  i7 Z! G: G2 s
充满：be fraught/laden with, be full of
双刃剑：two-edged sword/weapon
截然不同的：distinct, separate5 p) b: [" }! [7 q) V( i
有助于：conduce to; be beneficial to$ J, E) k5 y' k1 v# r8 f
使恶化：exacerbate
过度的：exorbitant, undue, overemphasize
努力探究：seek to, strive to excel, probe
资助：subsidize, fund
表面上：ostensible, superficial: G9 V! k3 P8 |! f
获得：acquire, attain, gain, achieve% U4 ~. c4 v8 _0 r% P( f. k7 F
角度：angle, aspect, facet, side，respect' W1 o. K9 L" b  m$ E4 ]& g
短暂的：transient, ephemeral# j5 R! B* ?8 S) C+ c+ u
长远的：enduring, permanent, ever-lasting9 p' J# ?& \0 E! U" R6 S# z
威胁、危害：threaten, menace, jeopardize, imperil, endanger
分配：allocate, distribute, assign
最终地：eventually, ultimately
实际上：factual, in fact, in reality
批评：criticize, blame, condemn, censure
废除：abolish, eliminate, eradicate
高级的：be of high-quality and expensiveness，first-class, superior, excellent, best-quality
不可避免的：inevitable, unavoidable* J  y. b5 A3 ^* E* R
与．．．矛盾：be contradicted to
Conduct a survey; Proposal a plan; ~7 Z* \. g3 C+ x& ?# P( G5 w: g
性质：property, attribute
特性：feature, characteristic, trait
善于：proficient(n),be adept at, be good at, be expert in, be skilled in: F7 X1 X) R% i
促进：promotion, encourage, support
捐赠：donate, bestow, present, confer, contribute, bequeath
精华：elite, prime5 N1 G3 o/ @( f" Z0 `4 e9 W! g
施加于：exert on, apply on
有潜力的：potential, promising4 B- T7 I5 G+ d+ x: {0 s
积极的：constructive, positive, optimistic, affirmative* r& }) g: b  m
Fire sb.’s imagination, p) x4 @" G% O8 l* J/ p  z0 ?
好奇的：curious, inquisitive
无节制的：rampant, inordinate: p1 Q: I& L6 A/ @5 {& `
固有的，内在的：inherent, innate, intrinsic( I5 y" [" R( X& M  y
无数的：innumerable, countless' ]7 k. e2 G* M& m$ L( a
正直：integrity1 E/ L8 x/ D! y6 _- U
珍惜：cherish, treasure
珍贵的：precious, invaluable, priceless$ `' H6 F0 T! l
无关的: irrelevant, impertinent
多种多样的：manifold, various, a variety of . V' u8 _  m- h0 C& {, a! i
优点：merit, advantage
谦虚的：modest, humble, meek: q2 w& X& b( y$ L$ N3 X
增加经验，扩展知识，开阔视野：
   Increase your experience, expand your knowledge, widen you ken
真实的：genuine， authentic1 a6 ^' b; ~- A. p0 `. S2 v) `
隐约的：imperceptible, subtle 9 J- e- q3 |% F( B
肥胖：obesity, fatness
极好的：marvelous, wonderful, amazing, stunning, spectacular, splendid, excellent' s! V( P+ H5 X
关于：in regard to$ X7 o1 u8 u7 @& S, E  a+ L
带来，提出：bring about, prompt, lead to
此外：besides, in addition, moreover, what is more, more to the point
卓越的：preeminent, prominent, outstanding) _" J: }7 E% p% D+ o* N3 p6 \
有远见的：provident" c! N, z. V2 w. V) q3 V+ C6 @
领域：realm, field, domain) n. J0 ?. g/ c( j4 ~8 u( a" N+ `
推论：deduce, infer+ l' [. a; @! t3 `
集中：concentration, focus, specialize+ H8 R# O! w: G! G+ O
期望：except, hope, anticipate
光辉的：glorious, magnificent3 o8 ?2 M, k" \) l) J* }
竞争力强的：competent, resourceful8 |& A0 ?  a2 L3 Q
宁静：tranquility, serenity
满意、信服：satisfy, gratify, convince
迎合：cater to ; m) ^' ^' n% ?* G
懒惰：indolence, laziness
气氛：atmosphere, environment% B7 \0 D, x! M; u' {: r& A% P
评论：comment, remark
刺激：stimulate, ignite, kindle
箴言：adage, maxim, byword
朴素的：austere, ascetic, rigorous8 W6 }  L( C# i2 |, g* I
袭击：attack, assail
狂喜：bliss, ecstasy
被搞晕：befuddle, confuse, bewilder, W1 C2 \/ E+ x' v6 ~7 R
脆弱的：brittle, fragile
组成：constitute, form, be composed of, make up,
贮藏、保存：conserve, preserve, retain" _: _6 ]9 ~2 s2 Z5 B' [
可鄙的：contemptible, despicable: E) ~0 l& O' r
欺骗：deceit, fraud, cheat, deceive
严谨的：scrupulous, prudent
强制的：compulsory, obligatory8 e$ |+ f7 |6 t/ r# P8 n
猥亵的：obscene, indecent
明确的：straightforward, definite, certain, sound
考虑：ponder, mediate, think about/over, contemplate
贪婪的：rapacious, avaricious, covetous, ravenous
排除：exclude, rule out, discount, K- l+ |3 [3 h* t8 I: S
尤其、独特：particularly, especially, special- w0 }. Z" f! V2 k/ j  {8 i# @
坚持不懈：perseverance, insistence, persistence, fortitude
冷漠的：indifferent, unfriendly, unsympathetic0 s* f: A$ _6 h6 L
当前的：contemporary, modern, current
开始、开端：commence, initiate; n  L! G( Y6 K4 K* i: Y  t
名声、名望：prestige, reputation, status
复杂的：complex, compound, composite
导致：bring on, result in, lead to4 C' y9 A1 P$ A
吸收：absorb, assimilate, incorporate; d7 [& q) m; \
反对：oppose, contradict, resist, be against
达不到目的的：counterproductive， useless, futile0 [0 V5 g8 O1 x" }
厌倦：be weary of, boring, tedious
无忧无虑的：carefree, relaxed
感情：sentiment, felling, emotion
卫生：hygiene, sanitation) B8 X" b" g" g6 J
藐视：disdain, contempt, despise
信条：belief, creed, principle, faith
陶冶：edify, enlighten, improve5 I3 |# a+ `5 F. f, [, ?
休闲的：casual, informal

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发表于 2006-8-14 11:45 | 只看该作者

wow, amazing!

A bird's pride comes not from the height he soars on,
but from the will and courage to fight storm alone.
A bird's glory comes not from the claim of he can fly,
but from the proof of he eventually teared the sky.

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