[分享]一些写作用词,可以帮助同义替换

这些小词来自于我在准备G.T作文时的笔记,都是同义转换,总结出来和大家分享一下。由于都是自己总结，而且时间紧些，其中难免有错误，请大家多多指教。我在附件中放了一个Word版的，那个看起来效果好一些。

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一些写作中用得着的小词
过程： process course, on the route of ;
设备： facility, equipment, fixture 他的动词形式，有推动的意思facilitate;* B5 x5 N8 r8 u: O: a7 U
方便：convenience; convenient（adj.）( \% S( ?: g( O9 O
理性选择：rational choice, K) j+ ]& W! u( P7 F: {2 K" T
偏激的：extreme, severe
遵从：defer to，follow，comply with
认为、相信：believe, consider, deem ,advocate, insist, claim, contend2 K5 l% b) e3 f+ z7 M' {5 M
竭尽全力：endeavor to the full extent of one’s power$ E. ]% @/ {7 T. |. L
课程：course, curriculum
勤奋的：assiduous, diligent, industrious5 r0 V' s% H' K
缓和：assuage, alleviate, mitigate, soothe
机敏的：astute, shrewd, canny，agile3 H; o- }- _2 n7 E
成就：attainment, accomplishment, achievement
策略、政策、方法：maneuver, strategy, method, approach, tactic. Policy
相当的：marked, significant, noticeable;
足够的：ample, adequate, enough, sufficient
相对地：respective, comparative
如果这样的话：（前面可以是一种假设的情况，然后引出结果）if so
动机：motivation, incentive
传授/获取知识：acquire/impart knowledge, instill, inculcate, foster, nurture  ( d) R* T* r) W
使用：use, utilize, make use of, take the advantage of, harness0 p% {) T& e1 s; [
可有可无的，无关紧要的：dispensable<->(反)indispensable, important, essential
努力（动词）：endeavor, attempt, make every/great effort9 L# l% U& @+ C6 O2 R0 L$ t5 x+ q
吸引人的（加ing表示形容词意思）:captivate, allure, lure, fascinate, attract, tempt
所谓的：so-called, what is thought of as% k& b  e% r6 C
令人怀疑的：dubious, untenable, unwarranted, questionable, hasty
公众恐慌：mass hysteria, public panic9 q5 f8 C4 o9 l8 c( D! h0 o
超越：surpass, surmount, overcome, conquer, excel, exceed5 x, x& |2 L; l* U# l
杰出的：outstanding, notable, remarkable, qualified(有资格的)9 @& D  B( G' e. J( b+ b7 t* V
用说服力的：cogent, persuasive, convictive, well-argued, confident(令人信服的)
提高：enhance, improve, augment+ X4 e$ `$ A$ s4 ~) L3 N+ r# D
减少：decrease, reduce, lessen, decline，abate, diminish, wane 5 k& Q) t( z% _+ b; }) }
能力：ability, capacity, capability, competent(adj.)& |: _. v7 f) W0 C. t1 I" i" Q1 G/ d
人才：persons of ability, man of talent
有关的：relevant, related, pertinent
Purely for the sake 仅仅为这个目的% l3 ?1 z/ F+ U0 R
熟练的：experienced, skillful
合理的：advisable, rational, sound
几个可能用到的并列小词：Knowledge, imagination and spirit
War, poverty and violence) ]+ E; g9 b0 c# A: U
Life, happiness, and love
论点：conclusion, argument, contention, verdict(ion)
相反地：in contrast, on the contrary" i% d( p, J, P0 Z. N
解决问题：settle, solve, address, work out; \) l; K  ]4 W# P+ B8 ^
亟待解决的问题：pressing/immediate problem. `  G9 k; i, g/ C- L1 {+ t( c2 j
前所未有的，无与伦比的：unprecedented, unparalleled, matchless, extraordinary, exceptional，unbeatable, incomparable2 e; ?, h. \4 Y
在某种程度上：to some extent
因为：because, since, for, in that  n# Z# c& s8 x5 g9 T
支持、巩固：fortify, strength, sustain, solidify, consolidate,
         Uphold, testify, ]* E" V& X1 S" k9 I
保证：guarantee, pledge, assure
有害的：deleterious, noxious, detrimental, harmful# x" _5 ~5 [" q# y
更不用说：let alone(e.g.: “Their ancestors had been dirt poor and never saw royalty, let alone hung around with them”(Garrison Keillor)
“他们的祖先穷得要命，从来没有见过王族成员，更不用说和他们在一起了”(加里森•谢勒)
前提、假定：premise, presupposition, presume, postulate
         Assumption( _% F0 J1 E- z# b4 b
明确的：specific, precise, unambiguous, certain, given
意义、影响深远的：lasting, significant, far-reaching, profound, insightful
在探索的路上：grope on the road of sth.
事实并非如此：nothing could be further from the truth
总之：to sum up, in conclusion, in a word, in sum! j0 t6 T5 ?4 w+ |6 c( K5 m
考虑再三：think twice
趋势：tend, tendency, trend, prevailing, popular; t  O3 R8 c$ n" P/ _* ?
因此：hence, thus, therefore, consequently
竞争对手：competitor, contestant, opponent( B$ ?, j2 N& y* s& N
大量的：abundant, a mass of, a large quantity of, plentiful, copious,  profuse, numerous, lots of
荒谬的：fallacious, misleading, deceptive，absurd- s% P# u1 b+ S' ]* @* N+ z% `' n
急速发展的：booming, thriving, flourishing, prosperous
机制：mechanism, method
剧烈地：dramatic, impressive, remarkable4 b. R" S' L3 B
素质：quality, diathesis0 z  n- b9 n- Q1 v
通货膨胀：inflation, 货币贬值：devaluation
现象、情况：phenomenon, fact, event, occasion, situation, circumstance, condition% E% H3 J/ q  r; @* K
结果：result, consequence, outcome
采用：adopt, introduce, accept
实施：implement, take into execution, bring one’s plan to fruition# p# W. \# n: U+ \. J
允许：allow, permit1 m# |) q7 f  i" _$ O
精确的：accurate, precise, exact
高效的：efficient, well-organized( ~. K+ h; v* S3 m2 y; V* y; d
合适的：proper, appropriate, apt, suitable# V/ c, ]6 C1 E0 ?! {+ l
适应：adapt to,  be familiar with) b# K% X6 G; l0 k$ u6 h
具体的：concrete, detailed
污染：contaminate, pollution/ G5 H. [- C9 j( m
似是而非的：specious6 e- m2 u6 a& @
顶多：at best; H' z2 P) A! E, D$ N  O
指示、教育：instruction
互相包含：mutually/reciprocally exclusive/inclusive
和谐的：harmonious, concordant
行为：behavior, action
影响：affect, impress, influence, effect  m6 i7 R: R5 Q" d3 b- j2 q
综合：synthesize， on balance(总而言之)7 }: D8 a* ?) Z" ^9 r
全能的：versatile, multitalented
宽容、容忍：tolerant, bear, stand, open-minded, bound-minded
此外(adv.)：besides, otherwise, furthermore, moreover, apart from
相当于： amount to, be equal to# s4 n$ Z: z. @4 s; z0 `& P
赞成：in favor of, in support of, support
鼓励：inspire, arouse, instigate
就某方面来说：in respect of
解释、阐明：account for, explain, clarify, make clear, illuminate, illustrate, elucidate3 H* d: Z/ \0 W6 ]; @3 o
比…优秀：excel in; be superior to
源自：emerge/spring form) Y) ~0 }9 y% E1 I
负面影响：negative/adverse effort7 U1 Z; l+ C2 `' k/ d, t% E7 k
名人：notable figures, celebrity, distinguished person6 J' X: N( w: R* l
无论如何：at any rate
明显地：apparently, obviously9 x# v" t8 _* y5 C# k" Z) E
充满：be fraught/laden with, be full of
双刃剑：two-edged sword/weapon
截然不同的：distinct, separate
有助于：conduce to; be beneficial to. s! u3 F; D# v- P) z/ b  X
使恶化：exacerbate
过度的：exorbitant, undue, overemphasize
努力探究：seek to, strive to excel, probe
资助：subsidize, fund
表面上：ostensible, superficial
获得：acquire, attain, gain, achieve! u. s7 S$ a, }& H3 V
角度：angle, aspect, facet, side，respect
短暂的：transient, ephemeral
长远的：enduring, permanent, ever-lasting$ L/ L) @8 f& x. b/ L
威胁、危害：threaten, menace, jeopardize, imperil, endanger
分配：allocate, distribute, assign, S. g) o# l4 p' U/ T5 @6 @& l! c7 w
最终地：eventually, ultimately0 D, Y4 B4 O  d1 l( k' I
实际上：factual, in fact, in reality$ Y& D* k; b( I3 V5 ?! ?
批评：criticize, blame, condemn, censure
废除：abolish, eliminate, eradicate. v  y( S, Z  L' D
高级的：be of high-quality and expensiveness，first-class, superior, excellent, best-quality. w$ q( l1 J& a/ X- k1 p: _
不可避免的：inevitable, unavoidable, H. U6 n* X8 J, W% h! J+ f
与．．．矛盾：be contradicted to
Conduct a survey; Proposal a plan4 ~3 j- d# h+ m! B9 E  k
性质：property, attribute5 m+ Q! U8 {% _. \: |- S
特性：feature, characteristic, trait# K3 e0 t* ~( Y
善于：proficient(n),be adept at, be good at, be expert in, be skilled in
促进：promotion, encourage, support9 K2 c3 _2 B/ \
捐赠：donate, bestow, present, confer, contribute, bequeath5 W! @' p' `( Z- w4 S2 A; C
精华：elite, prime7 {: s" s, e1 i7 A8 H- @3 h
施加于：exert on, apply on- a9 t* E# C& c9 Y' {: ^2 f
有潜力的：potential, promising6 t, ?5 F6 a1 _* [+ [7 R, j
积极的：constructive, positive, optimistic, affirmative
Fire sb.’s imagination3 N9 J3 |/ _+ j. z
好奇的：curious, inquisitive6 L) E$ }: L( X4 }9 p* J
无节制的：rampant, inordinate
固有的，内在的：inherent, innate, intrinsic. h6 E0 Q. ^6 A. I  h
无数的：innumerable, countless+ h) M' Q7 x7 g+ J) c
正直：integrity( S1 V2 Q2 O' C% L; \( V
珍惜：cherish, treasure: v/ o' M# N2 ~6 y+ ?! V- D
珍贵的：precious, invaluable, priceless
无关的: irrelevant, impertinent
多种多样的：manifold, various, a variety of : z0 T$ ?8 A) ~( s
优点：merit, advantage/ {4 e/ I2 y5 \$ Y/ m
谦虚的：modest, humble, meek& H+ d" \& Z9 F! U; x" h5 n( M# L
增加经验，扩展知识，开阔视野：
   Increase your experience, expand your knowledge, widen you ken* P1 Y# y& Y! ]
真实的：genuine， authentic) p9 b2 I$ z* G3 {, r
隐约的：imperceptible, subtle
肥胖：obesity, fatness9 M9 F& o0 U$ R! J& A5 T6 {& f( j
极好的：marvelous, wonderful, amazing, stunning, spectacular, splendid, excellent* g# Z! D& \" F& d) K" G
关于：in regard to7 _) }# H$ n6 L; a/ v
带来，提出：bring about, prompt, lead to4 h- R# m6 z. G
此外：besides, in addition, moreover, what is more, more to the point
卓越的：preeminent, prominent, outstanding
有远见的：provident
领域：realm, field, domain  V5 J  Z) s+ n3 c. T+ M4 E
推论：deduce, infer/ R- g9 a2 c3 q: H$ h- p( ]6 \
集中：concentration, focus, specialize1 G: X8 [( x) s& Z
期望：except, hope, anticipate
光辉的：glorious, magnificent
竞争力强的：competent, resourceful2 m# {, f: Y  M" z* f
宁静：tranquility, serenity$ F% Y. ]; {: o  j
满意、信服：satisfy, gratify, convince$ ]8 N; ?* R9 ~) g) ~+ m. A
迎合：cater to
懒惰：indolence, laziness* g3 t- Q% i! `/ G" D# e# Y
气氛：atmosphere, environment. z' k, M  E& w
评论：comment, remark. O8 l7 F/ Q) E9 a0 [' D; i
刺激：stimulate, ignite, kindle
箴言：adage, maxim, byword. P6 ^8 f* ]  H& M9 F9 g
朴素的：austere, ascetic, rigorous
袭击：attack, assail
狂喜：bliss, ecstasy7 u' J, r# S! j* R9 T. Z2 l
被搞晕：befuddle, confuse, bewilder3 A0 u& B) H0 d2 @, i( e6 R) ~% @
脆弱的：brittle, fragile
组成：constitute, form, be composed of, make up,( x' S# Y( |4 T& w% C% R0 |5 J9 A
贮藏、保存：conserve, preserve, retain
可鄙的：contemptible, despicable
欺骗：deceit, fraud, cheat, deceive
严谨的：scrupulous, prudent
强制的：compulsory, obligatory
猥亵的：obscene, indecent: p5 D3 d$ [2 D4 A! n. i8 k. B
明确的：straightforward, definite, certain, sound# ]2 k; S7 L; G) x; N. N
考虑：ponder, mediate, think about/over, contemplate
贪婪的：rapacious, avaricious, covetous, ravenous # l; g* `) q8 h. H( x  p+ i0 \
排除：exclude, rule out, discount  ]0 R8 a7 b/ `. C
尤其、独特：particularly, especially, special1 n' U: I6 c% M/ @/ k( ]+ X& F
坚持不懈：perseverance, insistence, persistence, fortitude
冷漠的：indifferent, unfriendly, unsympathetic+ R1 I: X. l6 N! a
当前的：contemporary, modern, current
开始、开端：commence, initiate$ B2 I0 p+ H2 D1 S' s5 T
名声、名望：prestige, reputation, status* f% ], O' I0 ~% v2 C% K0 B& t- Y
复杂的：complex, compound, composite
导致：bring on, result in, lead to
吸收：absorb, assimilate, incorporate
反对：oppose, contradict, resist, be against0 \* ^! m6 ?8 M4 ^5 \# }; j
达不到目的的：counterproductive， useless, futile( E" t8 [$ q% `2 n0 s
厌倦：be weary of, boring, tedious
无忧无虑的：carefree, relaxed
感情：sentiment, felling, emotion% P' Q- ^9 v% P, x/ W
卫生：hygiene, sanitation7 r1 l- U3 n; V5 |" Y0 r, D
藐视：disdain, contempt, despise
信条：belief, creed, principle, faith; D" c9 L" P* w. X7 w* C
陶冶：edify, enlighten, improve
休闲的：casual, informal

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飞啊，飞啊，飞啊，你看，我有我的方向~~~
http://blog.sina.com.cn/loveandpeacejoy

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wingerwesker(翅膀)

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发表于 2006-8-14 11:45 | 只看该作者

wow, amazing!

A bird's pride comes not from the height he soars on,
but from the will and courage to fight storm alone.
A bird's glory comes not from the claim of he can fly,
but from the proof of he eventually teared the sky.

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cici816