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- 2005-5-6
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楼主
发表于 2007-5-4 23:09
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红宝中没有的蓝宝词汇——我的51蓝宝笔记
因为蓝宝是在图书馆借的，51完了就到期要还，所以只好把记不清楚的或者眼生的单词写下来，中间一定要不少是红宝重复的，因为我记忆不牢的缘故，大家看到了就当巩固一下吧，千万别笑我。9 ? ^% r" f; r" G1 z' _: r
注：我的红宝是2005版的，只背了前两个部分，3遍了吧。蓝宝是图书馆的，第一版的。
: X% R8 i1 ?9 J( V' A另：我觉得有的单词英文示意比较容易理解，而且中文红宝的解释有不少错误，特别是做反义的时候会不清楚，希望大家可以耐心看看英文的解释。
) Z6 @3 x1 K2 G' J: q仅仅是个人笔记，大多是蓝宝解释，但少数我自己觉得不理解的参考了OXFORD DICTIONARY
! a6 v( ?7 l: `& }; b# @6 H1 w4 C5 ]: j
# L) Q+ T3 f w7 _. X
$ D; I" u7 K7 U9 [蓝宝核心词汇部分：
8 H. `* u% }: ^: C2 J( L) H4 x% W1 g( w5 Z- m& f0 l
abiding: to remain stable or fixed in a state
" G6 r! u) W, x* k/ ]aclivity: an upward slope, as of hill8 M6 W W3 V5 @4 n- W. k, u! O1 l6 S
adjutant: assisstant8 Q) t! b8 p$ Q% e- U
allopathy: 对抗疗法
1 c: g4 m. j4 M: V7 g# i( }altercation: a noisy, heated, angry, dispute
# z! o, t$ F% W5 |* h' |anchorite: one who lives in seclusion usu. for religious reasons7 g$ _ U j1 a( R) Y
analgesia: loss of ability to feel pain while still conscious (红宝没解释清楚）
: ]5 P) J- X8 U* V' G& santitoxic: counteracting a toxin or poison, a8 H( m% j4 j4 Z& J/ L
apophasis: 表面上否定实际要说的话 e.g.: I will not bring up my opponent's questionable financial dealings. 6 ^/ F( S% V4 D. j5 ]/ n2 J8 Q
arbor: 树阴，凉亭( p$ O) A/ q/ j' G* S2 j
archaic: no longer current or applicable; antiquated
M. p& r: ]: _artifacts: products of primitive culture (红宝没解释清楚）
+ G+ s' m/ A" s% ]# ^ascendant: n. 优势
& J& w8 j) O8 saudition: a trial performance to appraise an entertainer's merits 试听
* `# @* d b5 Q. W) o# raxiomatic: cunning; not straight
K3 F& J* u% Obarrage: 1 拦河坝 2 火力网 3 连续质问; o0 @! w9 l5 p8 b& @
bemused: bewildered* O- R' @" I- w0 o/ ~- ?
bewail: 哀悼
- F7 o& U7 `( N( s6 kbound: confine, restrain, or restrict as if with bounds
q. e1 C0 O+ h& @brook: v. （用于否定句中） tolerate e.g.: He would brook no interruptions.
( t% |; k' _. \ n. 小河
! }: c- G, ~( V" dbump: v. 碰撞，冲撞 eg: I bumped mu head on a low branch. " B" L( S' |3 X, X6 n9 D
bust: v. run out of money eg: Often, the promise of a high-tech design leads to a weapon that busts the budget. % U3 V/ \' [3 D7 a$ C$ x
calcify: to make inflexible or unchangeable钙化
4 P" ]7 T* ]! t2 a, X& ?1 s# jcameo: 小雕塑2 o1 k! N/ h R3 k
carnal: bodily, corporeal; b8 \# G( ^9 P! I5 }2 t# Q
cast: v. 选演员
/ s/ A2 {3 y; b R. [0 xcensorious: critical 挑剔的
* q1 R; }, [) ]6 kchevron: v型臂章
8 Z# M) e1 l3 n1 `' I* wchiaroscuro: n. 明暗对照法
+ p+ u0 ^/ W( F" ~5 d$ scommend: to mention with approbation; praise% X$ h' [, I ^+ i1 q
compartmentalize: to separate into distinct parts 划分- q% E2 ?6 U4 }$ M4 d
comport: v.表现，举止 e.g.: Comport yourself with dignity!) ~# o+ u' b/ j, A7 B
concerted: mutually agreed on 商议定的； performed in unison共同完成的
: Z5 ?0 j# _% g2 tconversant: having frequent or familiar association e.g.: thoroughly conversant with all the rules
, S9 o r- E+ T' Zcoquette: a woman who flirts insincerely风骚的女人
, K+ B. A, E- G2 i/ @( q2 Ncordon: 警戒线! \0 R2 t, X( d: m9 L9 y1 P
cramped: confined, incommodious狭促的
3 W# p8 U" `* r$ p5 j7 C1 Lcrook: 拐弯处，手杖，牧杖
$ f9 Z/ M0 J3 a ]3 d! b$ ddais: 讲台，主席台9 s9 p7 s0 l/ f( S: \; V
detoxification: 解毒. U8 H2 ~. F2 {* \$ x
dichotomy: 二分法，分裂
% m; c) r1 l! U) f% W' w- }. Q6 zdiscommode: v. cause inconvinience to, trouble
' \- Z3 t$ k" h! n9 p5 ddissention: strong disagreement or discord
. P$ q; `8 s. L# vdon: 穿上
2 z& a1 G, G4 n9 L- d8 T9 m( W( Oearthshaking: of great consequence or importance
( A+ l" k9 {* _) p. J, qechelon: 梯队（军队的一种队型）； 等级
% @' G# O! j' y' B( U! teclipse: darken, extinguish使黯然失色
' k7 y# K/ |9 ]+ y, h& a9 Seffusive: 感情横溢的； pouring forth, gushing喷发的 eg: effusive in one's gratitude8 u: f- G1 c5 W. ?! M6 F
eleemosynary: supported by charity施舍的，慈善的2 p* ?7 {$ y1 q
encomium: glowing & warmly enthusiastic praise
8 D' {, `3 I4 h- ~; w' eentrance: v. carry away with emotion 使入迷
1 i& [$ L0 w6 {( |entrap: v. to lure into a compromising statement or act
+ T: F$ H. j0 Cepistemology: a theory of the nature & the grounds of knowledge认识论
3 Y8 ~# f3 X& I, iepistle: 书信
% m& U) d h4 h7 \3 t. L4 U4 Bequanimity: composure镇定* C* z& \" K" {6 m2 t6 h
equipoise: n.v. 平衡: T5 ^: a9 g1 S g5 E+ c1 K. ^) \
espouse: to take in marriage; marry8 }( M. L) m2 E, }+ f9 }9 S- I0 }" H# z0 n
euphoria: 欣快症； 精神欢快
- a& i. E1 z3 F- pexpedite: hasten; adj. 无障碍的， 迅速的
5 H' R4 B2 o; k7 ^3 n. A$ @exscind: to cut out; act away割开，切除，切断; w9 {5 c5 d" i; i
fateful: vitally affecting subsequent events, momentous* M& w- R: k3 `' M j; q3 U6 S
finagle: to obtain by trickery eg: finagle a day off from work% q4 C4 e9 r/ B! u
finch: 雀类鸣鸟（如燕雀，金丝雀等）7 n+ Q% V" s& @& t! i: Y
flock: v. 聚结5 s: d1 B& s2 F* ^7 \# f
footloose: 自由自在的9 k& V/ h. u; |+ z0 S9 Q
generic: general 非特殊的
M7 {9 P: a9 i0 mgiven: adj. prone, disposed eg: He is given to lavish spending.
& l/ M9 K1 C7 t5 Chack: n. jade 出租用的老马1 `# Y+ T2 [ |' i \/ I$ E
half-baked: 考虑不成熟的
* f( N/ @$ J: J' h8 Iham-handed: lack dexterity or grace
' b: `4 i k4 J+ W- U8 m9 g: thive: a place swarming with activity 闹市
5 N3 o5 ]: o- n6 ]homogenize: to blend into a uniform mixture使均匀4 G) p. n4 L; H2 P7 \
ichthyologist: 鱼类学者，研究者
% l, n: R- Z8 Q) |! X5 Timbue: 浸透，（用感情）充满 eg: People should be imbued with a sense of responsibility to their state. @7 o+ _0 G! A3 K
impiety: n. 无信仰，不虔诚
6 d+ i: ~1 G6 E# `# t1 i9 V: Ainconsequential: a. 不合逻辑的，不合理的，不重要的
. Y9 ]* C3 u3 A h7 hindisposed: 1 mildly ill 2 averse, disinclined I6 g! j6 e# K& v: {7 x) ^
intemperate: 放纵的，无节制的
2 `1 F- x: k( M0 }intoxicant: n. 使微醉的东西/ Y. r# L& G0 ]3 U
intimate: to make known esp. publicly or formally宣布，明白表示
2 n7 |! ^0 Y% J0 `2 M$ E/ Nissue: to cause to flow out, emit排出
4 T o: [$ `1 C* L2 fjitter: to be nervous or act in a nervous way神经过敏的，战战兢兢的5 ^5 B( I( g/ l8 z4 B- s
kink: n. tight curl, twist, or bend痉挛 v. 打结- I/ \, n6 r' \" q* e
lariat: lasso套索
' F8 B; J, {2 ]1 Y- L+ Ilash: v. to bind with or as if with a line捆，扎紧； 鞭子
8 V+ Q: n7 ^6 |0 q$ ]loathing: n. extreme disgust, detestation
7 S) \8 k2 W: H7 M) P* zlugubrious: mournful, esp affectedly mournful (装）悲哀的
% h" l& m5 {+ Q( c. J) ^martinet: n. a strict disciplinarian
7 @8 D, A8 ?4 |$ I0 h* W* ?5 Ameliorism: the belief of tendency toward improvement世界改良论 J- c# _; q& l% R0 p
mind: 1 dislike, object 2 attend to 留意; T; d6 ?! m, g4 w8 i& r
minuscule: n. 小写字
& r% Y7 `" h/ j5 m) I$ H9 A3 W- Dmint: v. 铸造 n. 巨额
! F8 y: `1 X- F% @4 Fmisogynist: 厌恶女人的人9 w( t9 Y, ~+ J2 E |0 ?
mollycoddle: n. 懦夫，女子气的男子 v. 溺爱
$ h. G4 }. _* {+ l) n0 K G I1 V6 mmutiny: 叛变，兵变concerted revolt against discipline or a superior officer" Z; `* S$ U2 ]9 v
nomenclature: 名称，术语，专门名词
5 `" w% v% n6 a" _) Q! q+ l rnondescript: lacking distinctive or interesting qualities
) a) i4 [, z S% i2 Hoppugn: fight against反驳，责难； call in question质疑+ u- S) O {6 _3 V) }: F) |! k
oxymoron: 矛盾修饰法
3 n+ @# P2 ]% f( ? Bpachyderm: 厚皮类动物，迟钝的人2 j) t2 E1 u8 S- z6 g. o* Y* K
parquetry: 镶木细工0 i, w/ Z4 k* u
patina: a superficial covering or exterior
h) V' z8 o) K# h vpeep: 小鸟的吱吱叫0 ^8 M# c0 b) y( N
peroration: (演讲的）结束语；高谈阔论2 n/ C9 D7 R5 W1 R7 e
philosophaster: 假哲学家，肤浅的哲学家! s, {9 k- Y g: f8 I
pixel: 象素2 X# a" d& Z% @& z; G
plasticity: 可塑性( y+ ^( o4 c6 ~" R% Y& a4 y
pregnant: a. 含有深意的； 有创造力的creative1 _) v. Y# x* Z2 f9 y3 L( j6 W
primordial: existing in the beginning3 q* W5 _) X& f! ]$ ~1 ?9 i) O
proclivity: n.偏好，癖性 a natural propensity or inclination/ S: B8 Z: `3 ~
propound: to offer for discussion or consideration提出供讨论% x2 D- d7 Y3 Z' t
protuberant: prominent, obtrusive隆起的，凸起的
3 t. A1 _1 T% S0 [+ S/ {9 n& Dquarry: 采石场$ O. P7 G( y* B* d$ e. X+ a. H
raffle: 抽彩； 废物
$ h8 s3 A/ l' precidivism: n. 累犯relapse into criminal behavior
- ^9 }+ ?. s/ iregimen: 养生法，生活规则9 M& N2 j5 k. ^3 s
remonstrance: n.抗议，抱怨
7 \( {. A3 r& C9 I/ ]1 Zreside: v.(性质）存在于，（权力）归属于 eg.: THe authority of governance resided in the mornachy. 7 P. ]3 D8 A- E0 b: n' h
retrograde: adj. going backwards; recede; degenerate/ i) x6 X _, `5 b
riffraff: n. rabble乌合之众； 垃圾，废物rabbish9 j, C+ j9 f3 H- n
rodent: n. 啮齿类动物: @5 S' t% K: z% d( N/ K
sacrosanct: a. 极为神圣的* Z; M( m F! u& W) B1 M* w* l
saddle: -->saddle with 使某人负担责任) n3 R/ }0 Y! l$ K* O
seascape: n. a view of the sea; a picture representing a scene at sea
) L% E1 c1 R, [ }shoal: adj. shallow3 t. E8 Y! E" O- v7 ^
signal: adj. distinguished from the ordinary
4 W& ~. ~$ @9 p( ?+ c K. Bsling: 三角巾
; K! s( }4 ^0 l: J, E G' yslovenly: adj. untidy; slipshod; careless in work habits懒散，不修边幅的2 \+ L3 q, {. f' B4 @
slush: 半融雪； 淤泥soft mud
9 F- i' W/ }' A- _# r! |. J& ssomnolence: 瞌睡，嗜睡; t! q9 e0 P+ X" _# f6 {
stamina: staying power, endurance6 Y# S1 t. J1 ?1 I- ^
straits: pl. 困境
; d; I1 o+ h6 n6 O3 K* ystraggle: to wander from the direct course; rove; stray' ~/ v. m: _9 q+ S' I5 h1 ]
strike: v. 冲制（降牌）to form by stamping, printing, punching...7 d( f |" a; I4 q% V
subservient: ob sequiously submissive奉承的，屈从的+ w+ [) P' i8 R8 G
subterfuge: a deceptive device or strategem诡计6 G( e9 |4 f7 ~& Y" [! L! z
sulk: v. to be sullen or morose in mood usu. because of a grievance 生气
" Z' [& f8 {$ f0 m( \. p1 U& Qsyllogism: n. 三段论法，演绎；诡辩6 C- r3 c' m; U2 b1 U
taunt: reproach/challenge in a mocking/insulting manner; jeer讥笑- X& J+ C$ o0 w3 G/ W
tenure: n. 占有； 终身职位2 r4 {0 h8 K+ o6 P! V
tong: 钳子； 堂，帮会
" g I9 ]9 S# l( Ltravail: n.v. toil辛苦劳动
2 C: t7 E7 c/ G7 F5 X& Ttrove: n. 被发现的东西，收藏的东西
1 k5 r3 G1 z6 a2 W. m: R$ mtugboat: 拖船; K' R& K( _' X! Q
unlettered: 文盲的
& r8 A O* g7 C& Q, D; Qunruly: presumptuous难驾驭的，蛮横的8 r$ M8 Z. v5 n7 f. u0 s6 d
unwitting: unaware, not knowing不知不觉的， 未察觉的
+ v$ D1 I. D" l' ovainglorious: 虚荣的，boastful自夸的" _% C7 p* {4 T2 q% C7 x2 T! d
vendor: 自动售卖机
2 n9 m+ U' I7 X. P- ^7 w( z# iverse: v. familiarize by study or experience1 c: H/ m9 m7 ]& k
vestige: (用于否定）丝毫 eg: without a vestige of clothing； 退化器官
7 I; X& ^* [8 Q! ]5 q" ivignette: （戏剧或电影中的）小插曲
+ V" K* n1 {+ @1 k$ S( Uvitriolic: caustic, bitterly scathing刻薄的，硫酸的
8 A+ U* | Q8 Svociferous: marked by vehement insistent outcry喧哗的
; d1 ?4 ~0 n0 P* q/ Y v: Wvotary: 热心，崇拜者，信徒、 |
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发表于 2007-5-4 23:11
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