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- 2005-5-6
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楼主
发表于 2007-5-4 23:09
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红宝中没有的蓝宝词汇——我的51蓝宝笔记
因为蓝宝是在图书馆借的，51完了就到期要还，所以只好把记不清楚的或者眼生的单词写下来，中间一定要不少是红宝重复的，因为我记忆不牢的缘故，大家看到了就当巩固一下吧，千万别笑我。! H& t% q4 j M3 C1 E
注：我的红宝是2005版的，只背了前两个部分，3遍了吧。蓝宝是图书馆的，第一版的。: E5 u" Z1 L! S, e& v6 d0 ]% Q8 x5 y# C
另：我觉得有的单词英文示意比较容易理解，而且中文红宝的解释有不少错误，特别是做反义的时候会不清楚，希望大家可以耐心看看英文的解释。' B3 v1 F% b5 p( O' U8 D- n& @
仅仅是个人笔记，大多是蓝宝解释，但少数我自己觉得不理解的参考了OXFORD DICTIONARY
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8 ]9 ~. m! Y8 Q' c+ {) g
9 E) v4 b! r3 e2 D8 f蓝宝核心词汇部分：; M, X2 U8 B* x0 R4 T
0 I" t& f% X: C* w$ Nabiding: to remain stable or fixed in a state9 T; ]$ z F' D/ p1 h% c( c6 S
aclivity: an upward slope, as of hill
% k1 @. |' I4 Iadjutant: assisstant2 e+ U1 K! U7 t9 ^6 f" W* \
allopathy: 对抗疗法$ V5 }* _! k( ^2 n/ B8 Z% Q
altercation: a noisy, heated, angry, dispute
* }1 ~+ b' ?' C0 G2 ianchorite: one who lives in seclusion usu. for religious reasons6 Z0 j& F: p8 S3 U6 u, |. E- K# l
analgesia: loss of ability to feel pain while still conscious (红宝没解释清楚）# D) o! b9 ^& O; ?" G z3 I. _. r
antitoxic: counteracting a toxin or poison
w/ {5 R2 |7 w4 Lapophasis: 表面上否定实际要说的话 e.g.: I will not bring up my opponent's questionable financial dealings. ' [. y+ Z2 J; Q+ s
arbor: 树阴，凉亭3 W/ L0 ~) j: H5 r8 \0 B8 U
archaic: no longer current or applicable; antiquated$ x* ]* D5 ?" U
artifacts: products of primitive culture (红宝没解释清楚）1 q1 Z. w- v% f1 a X
ascendant: n. 优势 s( L- O8 V3 J
audition: a trial performance to appraise an entertainer's merits 试听: Y. @" @- f1 i
axiomatic: cunning; not straight
* P& P4 x( z: ~) H3 i% @2 l( |7 F: fbarrage: 1 拦河坝 2 火力网 3 连续质问# u3 E! D- J% |1 @" B) [
bemused: bewildered6 A5 E P& {% a1 o. |% m
bewail: 哀悼
% a+ z+ s( p7 Nbound: confine, restrain, or restrict as if with bounds
; @# h, L- L3 C$ }brook: v. （用于否定句中） tolerate e.g.: He would brook no interruptions. " u/ P7 U$ E9 ^+ Z k
n. 小河
+ _! U- D0 x: A* y, h8 W: W5 h, Lbump: v. 碰撞，冲撞 eg: I bumped mu head on a low branch. . y+ b0 G( S/ c+ E& x
bust: v. run out of money eg: Often, the promise of a high-tech design leads to a weapon that busts the budget. + @+ D$ j2 o1 C3 h! P
calcify: to make inflexible or unchangeable钙化
' J2 N: v. ~; G% xcameo: 小雕塑6 F& U& p+ M0 w( ^; B u
carnal: bodily, corporeal
' F, |& h. E0 J y' J9 l' b$ F4 zcast: v. 选演员
/ B- F' o) m$ A. jcensorious: critical 挑剔的4 Z! C5 h) ~$ u! x7 Y5 x9 t
chevron: v型臂章
7 h. F4 I; N6 Y9 x7 b- }) P0 W) @chiaroscuro: n. 明暗对照法4 j. W0 n8 L5 M( R
commend: to mention with approbation; praise
$ r2 s, a/ F2 J6 _6 Vcompartmentalize: to separate into distinct parts 划分
( g8 n1 P& F. ~* dcomport: v.表现，举止 e.g.: Comport yourself with dignity!4 l* m7 C( o& ]9 E4 p) } Y
concerted: mutually agreed on 商议定的； performed in unison共同完成的6 B$ X1 K3 Z: ^: E( X
conversant: having frequent or familiar association e.g.: thoroughly conversant with all the rules, R5 n5 n# K# r9 R; Q2 ^
coquette: a woman who flirts insincerely风骚的女人
Y9 E# o: M' S9 e z' Qcordon: 警戒线! i- Q3 }, D8 \' y a
cramped: confined, incommodious狭促的9 s4 i$ {1 R& I) q% X7 P: P4 n' H$ q
crook: 拐弯处，手杖，牧杖- k* l+ N+ a+ l9 ]7 i
dais: 讲台，主席台" \& S! D' L% W
detoxification: 解毒
1 S# d% N, Q' udichotomy: 二分法，分裂. U- }: F- ]0 s6 B$ ~ y
discommode: v. cause inconvinience to, trouble
3 |# l$ j8 o! I1 f1 y' p* k9 ddissention: strong disagreement or discord
" y* T* h4 |1 ^don: 穿上: w4 m2 y% k4 P+ d2 Q& j
earthshaking: of great consequence or importance
* h4 J/ i# e1 p% Y, \: zechelon: 梯队（军队的一种队型）； 等级
4 Z' u7 e& P3 u( P+ V9 oeclipse: darken, extinguish使黯然失色: A! }; l: N" x: I$ y% o
effusive: 感情横溢的； pouring forth, gushing喷发的 eg: effusive in one's gratitude+ M3 z9 N4 X4 ]6 x& ~' U
eleemosynary: supported by charity施舍的，慈善的2 ^' Y# U1 D! |. C
encomium: glowing & warmly enthusiastic praise1 ~0 Y6 h P' O' J5 t
entrance: v. carry away with emotion 使入迷
$ R; a2 t; t- p- r- {/ ientrap: v. to lure into a compromising statement or act
1 W/ t, Z( n; [9 Iepistemology: a theory of the nature & the grounds of knowledge认识论1 `# f0 ]3 q8 t1 g$ x
epistle: 书信
+ C% \- C% e6 d/ C% x1 y- Bequanimity: composure镇定6 M3 a; [4 T# ?
equipoise: n.v. 平衡9 b+ J/ m @% V) V/ y8 K
espouse: to take in marriage; marry
" W9 ]; M0 y( E8 U, Q" Teuphoria: 欣快症； 精神欢快 y& c, R9 s8 Q
expedite: hasten; adj. 无障碍的， 迅速的( s# T3 @8 X/ o6 b
exscind: to cut out; act away割开，切除，切断 l. Z& E! ]/ l) ?, b9 {
fateful: vitally affecting subsequent events, momentous# o" P9 s: B% _- `
finagle: to obtain by trickery eg: finagle a day off from work
5 l; d$ V! F$ `5 T6 J" ifinch: 雀类鸣鸟（如燕雀，金丝雀等）# w; l. s# F; I
flock: v. 聚结% U" @5 S( C5 N! X- {
footloose: 自由自在的
7 |) t# T7 E/ S5 X) R" ggeneric: general 非特殊的
' K+ m3 P6 L0 w8 `! a4 O9 E, lgiven: adj. prone, disposed eg: He is given to lavish spending.
+ z$ x! S/ K; z% x! O( bhack: n. jade 出租用的老马
5 f0 @0 [) c. Zhalf-baked: 考虑不成熟的
6 ]' E+ Q9 S" x, V5 }ham-handed: lack dexterity or grace1 v* r3 b: X+ P. `) t7 |! A( j! b
hive: a place swarming with activity 闹市 g$ |9 {/ P4 N1 P/ y
homogenize: to blend into a uniform mixture使均匀
( h/ \ l! J( Yichthyologist: 鱼类学者，研究者
( [4 R" }2 X8 V) B a3 Bimbue: 浸透，（用感情）充满 eg: People should be imbued with a sense of responsibility to their state.
+ B7 d9 M: [+ p6 i- I4 `impiety: n. 无信仰，不虔诚$ K u7 E' V% N4 j# E* D, D
inconsequential: a. 不合逻辑的，不合理的，不重要的! ]9 g0 u& @3 Q; x" B% P
indisposed: 1 mildly ill 2 averse, disinclined* E8 R3 ]7 P" J5 U- O
intemperate: 放纵的，无节制的
" U2 L# `4 a/ d7 m) m. jintoxicant: n. 使微醉的东西" ]! E# n2 M- A$ Y' \5 M7 T$ h
intimate: to make known esp. publicly or formally宣布，明白表示: A) m" p6 W- U; m. `8 v
issue: to cause to flow out, emit排出
8 y" l" `3 S+ d' ljitter: to be nervous or act in a nervous way神经过敏的，战战兢兢的 Q( n- k" `. a( _, B$ ^
kink: n. tight curl, twist, or bend痉挛 v. 打结& e* ^' A6 E& t7 b9 ^4 P% ^- [
lariat: lasso套索
6 W* O7 \: a9 H# S9 R4 U6 w1 Rlash: v. to bind with or as if with a line捆，扎紧； 鞭子
- d W8 k6 c6 d9 {2 f" Mloathing: n. extreme disgust, detestation, F* k! F$ R' Y
lugubrious: mournful, esp affectedly mournful (装）悲哀的
7 k) `( T; I. t% t: [; gmartinet: n. a strict disciplinarian6 f" W W) v1 c" U6 w) w
meliorism: the belief of tendency toward improvement世界改良论
3 q3 u6 k1 i* U+ Q0 h. Z1 dmind: 1 dislike, object 2 attend to 留意3 C- S6 k! U. q6 d
minuscule: n. 小写字& U$ q; I5 @- P6 V8 [
mint: v. 铸造 n. 巨额( O1 T/ D# F5 Z7 s* f* N+ Q: ?6 t
misogynist: 厌恶女人的人
j: r1 {/ Q3 p9 mmollycoddle: n. 懦夫，女子气的男子 v. 溺爱. g& e$ a- N m- L, I2 P
mutiny: 叛变，兵变concerted revolt against discipline or a superior officer
8 \0 S5 \% M: M# J$ {nomenclature: 名称，术语，专门名词9 R/ w! ]$ t3 o- j( j6 M. a
nondescript: lacking distinctive or interesting qualities' i6 C8 P W5 _, y! G
oppugn: fight against反驳，责难； call in question质疑3 `) J3 r; A$ R9 r# t
oxymoron: 矛盾修饰法
; e, x; t9 i. zpachyderm: 厚皮类动物，迟钝的人& G% k8 Y$ n3 w. F2 I& A# N
parquetry: 镶木细工" Z% }% G! m% C) w
patina: a superficial covering or exterior7 Z& F# R0 O' g
peep: 小鸟的吱吱叫8 P- o5 j. H# p' B
peroration: (演讲的）结束语；高谈阔论
$ c/ r7 W3 X% ~& N2 p" x2 {' gphilosophaster: 假哲学家，肤浅的哲学家
9 a9 Z$ t4 y$ G$ e& dpixel: 象素+ h0 d4 J8 a, Z& S3 c4 X/ A$ f7 @
plasticity: 可塑性
5 A& R8 i; M7 C9 H/ o& ]7 n4 Vpregnant: a. 含有深意的； 有创造力的creative& U. M, |" d: u- X6 q) i
primordial: existing in the beginning
: N' f9 L4 D/ s/ J3 Wproclivity: n.偏好，癖性 a natural propensity or inclination; f+ R U3 l& ^# Z
propound: to offer for discussion or consideration提出供讨论
/ t* b' Y$ N6 l4 G8 t' Tprotuberant: prominent, obtrusive隆起的，凸起的
N& f* f5 B3 i1 wquarry: 采石场0 g+ d) p4 k( t
raffle: 抽彩； 废物) i, H# f- a- w6 u( r: H9 ~! C# ~2 m
recidivism: n. 累犯relapse into criminal behavior
( P+ ?4 S3 H# _& S' S7 V* r! Lregimen: 养生法，生活规则! [* U6 f& O9 \0 b
remonstrance: n.抗议，抱怨
6 q+ m1 f: M3 o: k0 u- i& A6 Qreside: v.(性质）存在于，（权力）归属于 eg.: THe authority of governance resided in the mornachy.
4 R! y2 w+ J* v! y& o Z" uretrograde: adj. going backwards; recede; degenerate% ?# a, J* R+ ^2 x
riffraff: n. rabble乌合之众； 垃圾，废物rabbish2 q8 H- N J$ z4 F0 e
rodent: n. 啮齿类动物4 {# \, r7 B' n9 M2 I1 M( K
sacrosanct: a. 极为神圣的+ i& a/ e' b X+ h+ \, z: ?
saddle: -->saddle with 使某人负担责任0 i( ^7 {, o8 p; k2 g
seascape: n. a view of the sea; a picture representing a scene at sea6 k9 H" _) i6 I1 z
shoal: adj. shallow7 s. c3 D! |% g$ I% i$ C
signal: adj. distinguished from the ordinary* m" Q$ w( z3 F3 f
sling: 三角巾0 ~9 K9 [! w0 C& G. e8 H) V) o9 w P, S
slovenly: adj. untidy; slipshod; careless in work habits懒散，不修边幅的5 }( s' v( l; z r* a
slush: 半融雪； 淤泥soft mud
# x) A; d. O/ u1 Z6 [( \somnolence: 瞌睡，嗜睡
E( {& {- G" i* h; Fstamina: staying power, endurance( k) v% I4 V- i- C1 |
straits: pl. 困境
: e: `/ q) K0 q6 D! X- D: i! E+ ]* }straggle: to wander from the direct course; rove; stray
( T+ z; @: C g8 K7 Z1 nstrike: v. 冲制（降牌）to form by stamping, printing, punching...8 b0 C; r) B0 ^3 y0 ]# X
subservient: ob sequiously submissive奉承的，屈从的) Y" Q, \# O* z7 M) k
subterfuge: a deceptive device or strategem诡计
; h w4 H E* ~, \sulk: v. to be sullen or morose in mood usu. because of a grievance 生气
- K; k( h4 B! P: v# m9 gsyllogism: n. 三段论法，演绎；诡辩
9 ~" Z6 Q/ ~. f9 gtaunt: reproach/challenge in a mocking/insulting manner; jeer讥笑0 d' p' C1 Y! y! S
tenure: n. 占有； 终身职位: H0 _2 I0 L: G+ {
tong: 钳子； 堂，帮会
# V+ k' M* [1 ~& X, y; ctravail: n.v. toil辛苦劳动
8 u( Z+ ?6 g5 `9 G& Ctrove: n. 被发现的东西，收藏的东西$ e6 _" a; n6 \# d! U, Z7 i) c
tugboat: 拖船
3 S( d% ^. p* aunlettered: 文盲的
8 L! s) w% X6 s+ P" [# T2 d8 h* Funruly: presumptuous难驾驭的，蛮横的
4 N* r. ~5 V( [6 b S2 {. ]unwitting: unaware, not knowing不知不觉的， 未察觉的
9 c* m' t! z" r& i4 d9 ~vainglorious: 虚荣的，boastful自夸的+ a1 I! v7 v/ F7 z( }- F/ |6 g
vendor: 自动售卖机
& s E' G3 \% \5 ~verse: v. familiarize by study or experience
! y! k: B. i( E9 |% U' P9 v9 I. vvestige: (用于否定）丝毫 eg: without a vestige of clothing； 退化器官7 V7 w/ F3 @+ [" T5 r
vignette: （戏剧或电影中的）小插曲9 k8 {2 m% k5 F
vitriolic: caustic, bitterly scathing刻薄的，硫酸的
9 H, K" J, | yvociferous: marked by vehement insistent outcry喧哗的/ T& ] `4 z2 C0 M0 A
votary: 热心，崇拜者，信徒、 |
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发表于 2007-5-4 23:11
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