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沙发
发表于 2007-7-15 14:06
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astronomy天文学[]
4 W: ~ o" g K5 Sastronomical天文的[]
- u/ C1 r r g7 l9 `astronomical observatory天文台[]
8 n O9 W, Z. w" E0 _+ l1 o# Z+ {planetarium天文馆[]5 E- k2 S4 {/ b& I T8 B. O
astronomer天文学家[]
' _9 P- z0 m# o& B4 I fastrophysics天文物理学[]- c {) J r4 O1 ~4 R
astrology占星学[]+ O5 B$ T& [) e! h
pseudoscience伪科学[]3 ~# q1 d. b7 Y! D6 k
cosmos(universe)宇宙[]6 a0 D1 z3 h/ R, e9 g
infinite无限的[]& t" O9 Y9 a- {) Y9 r2 u( v
cosmic宇宙的[]
4 D/ ]" r0 o- Acosmic radiation宇宙辐射[]
5 Q5 y) U2 K# E) Zcosmic rays宇宙射线1 Z6 c0 b& G8 c% E% C3 _$ U) k
celestial天体的[]8 V, F( y6 W' p
celestial body(heavenly body)天体
% H0 m. p/ O+ F0 U4 ~celestial map(sky atlas)天体图
: X6 ]6 Z1 {/ P4 z# Xcelestial sphere天球, v& l$ C$ v2 W; x
dwarf(dwarf star)矮星[]
2 [" g) V( b% W! f8 i0 ]$ Xquasar类星体[]
. D( U+ f; A! s4 p- Fconstellation星座[]
: M5 g: |2 U9 L$ T# k) r( ]; L- ^galaxy(Milky Way)银河系[]
5 Q/ t0 S. Y' W6 }. e+ rstar cluster星团
! P o2 C p& T% N; _9 Casterism星群[]
7 G" J+ R, G1 L/ Rsolar system太阳系[] []
' z6 M* j0 k# x- ?9 usolar corona日冕[]4 h* a7 x# _, m" n' U1 p* ?: ^, ]
solar eclipse日食[]
3 f8 z; v. e7 A, y* nsolar radiation太阳辐射[]' l$ A+ h, m1 h, c9 w! o
satellite卫星[]
9 {, I5 `7 c* S Q6 I. uplanet行星[]
1 o' A- G; L1 I4 T4 P' G! \comet彗星[]
/ [% I* [% Q7 J/ g' B& S `planetoid(asteroid)小行星[] []
( J; B! A0 U& m+ x; O$ o* qrevolve旋转[]" I4 j3 g; W1 ^2 z) t
twinkle闪烁[]
& W$ r4 |4 y% p2 L# lnaked eye肉眼[]1 a' K3 [9 F7 B2 k- `9 T
Mercury水星[]" X. o' Z9 Z' ~
Venus金星[]
9 ^" x8 e" F0 Y4 Z* BEarth地球9 j# D+ C9 H3 e/ h! ~ A
Mars火星[]" h, x0 E' B( s1 `$ I7 s
Jupiter木星[]
! K7 @% P2 V) W$ d% o& _" R' dSaturn土星[]
6 T: E4 e5 g0 [3 I( ?Uranus天王星[]
# N( \; C- Y* x4 H* ONeptune海王星[]
- I2 T5 j8 S Z7 B4 O. }Pluto冥王星[]
; Z+ s' r; U/ k: s: R3 Corbit轨道[]9 ?; n% r. {& ~8 {( t! m" I
spin旋转[]
* T7 W! `2 ?& B: mlunar月球的[]/ W* s& ~$ H# `" k; E9 C8 T
meteor流星[]
) N! o& c" U2 a2 K$ l1 }* ?meteor shower流星雨[]% G" @ F2 x1 D1 n! ?0 J' u
meteoroid流星体[]9 R* F- X K8 W9 C: c
meteorite陨石[]+ Z W' c, A: p8 ?* Y2 l- I7 t
space(outer space)太空，外层空间
/ e* D1 l. j/ S# @* Fspacecraft(spaceship)宇宙飞船[]1 O) `" H2 L. ?' O/ l$ n; i$ Z. f
spaceman(astronaut)宇航员[]
( j/ _6 `6 X& E3 ]1 \space suit宇航服[], U: |$ Q) |7 i& m* n4 J; h
space shuttle航天飞机[]
4 O% t8 H% e# _/ Z, t$ jspace telescope空间望远镜[]
( h S/ \& m6 J% Istar恒星1 c6 [* l- Z/ j- O
stellar恒星的[]
0 q) n- O( o$ ?( \7 Ointergalactic星系间的[]
; r) a W; L! [$ Q2 u4 Q/ Uinterstellar恒星间的[]# a- { x% ]+ i |
interplanetary行星间的[]9 s2 V& ], ~# }: e
asteroid小行星[]
8 C+ M$ a! u5 p, Nnebula星云[]
# l- E7 b) x: t3 x7 R$ c: O. Nspace debris太空垃圾[]
6 ` o. i' o$ w$ S5 ~ammonia氨[]; A0 K0 W- Q# B! D( \
corona日冕[]$ }4 r0 e8 m4 x
chromosphere色球[] j# N* q k' \ D9 {4 }
photosphere光球[]
5 b% m; f3 q( F* c+ y& _( \# j zconvection zone对流层[] [] d1 w! G4 @& ^- ^% k; n6 a; b% j
vacuum真空[], a: ~( A. V4 m
absolute magnitude绝对量级
% S3 K; P- }- R$ I. d' f- Cradiation辐射[]
3 o( x" F6 U0 D4 N5 I- Semission发射/散发[]# s0 u7 y) `6 e& K3 Q$ s, A2 _8 i/ \
high-resolution高清晰度[]
( v/ Y# s1 O, Q8 l! C- Cinterferometer干扰仪[]# x( f6 v. I/ S' T! O5 z
illusive object幻影体[]5 {& J) u0 j4 j8 S& {$ j \
faint微弱的[]2 e( I+ m2 Y5 g- H
image影像4 e V, X- y+ S8 K. N
gravitational吸引力
' } U; L0 ~' v, q$ F$ ]5 jmolten熔化的(金属、岩石) [] Y7 K6 f6 V) K p7 ?+ l% @
leap year闰年[]5 P3 Q @/ G3 H7 `9 W) m
rotation自转[]# I; X" o9 r) r: A$ T
revolution公转[]5 F( G& Q5 K8 W( E
sunspot太阳黑子[]
. q* O+ _: v$ S/ e1 V% Z& rblack hole黑洞[]! I: k& k0 @, S& d3 r
ultraviolet ray紫外线[]
1 v% P- [7 R$ C- F; a3 {* f1 ^infrared ray红外线[]
% R& e% [' b d, @: _5 lluminosity光度[]& i) z; y& z9 x5 }. B$ O& S! e
light year光年
3 \1 ]/ f$ `# L3 u( m+ i
& X9 x: r: ^9 T
: d/ B! H8 T$ R* z* o& Z气象学
U2 J2 E2 ~! @meteorology气象[]. n5 j1 ]3 t+ T5 Y t
meteorologist气象学家[]! l5 ?, }* f, }5 p- }: V
meteorological station气象站[]9 S9 t4 L) f; D" b, F
forecast(predict)预报[]8 N) q3 F7 S* z( L
climate气候[]
- ]# R+ g5 i3 R; w7 aatmosphere大气层[]
7 y' y* ]0 l2 D! }troposphere对流层[]
7 n, w9 [# d% \8 D$ k' J) Wstratosphere平流层[]
+ S6 L4 L7 G) ?' s, Z' {7 ?cold front冷锋[]
/ w; @+ J/ }, K l" Bwarm air mass热气团) D- [$ ^$ X x
current(气)流[]
# Q: ^/ h! M5 M* W- T8 v8 ]vapor蒸汽[]& T1 h! x! ]1 a9 F) o2 k
evaporate蒸发[]) A9 b9 G8 u( o, R0 {6 d' _
damp(wet,moist,humid)潮湿[] [] []3 q& r; n4 u. M+ y( T3 X7 O; V1 b: M
humidity湿度[] s1 ]/ P r+ W4 m+ N
moisture潮湿/水分[]1 S4 V) ~% p6 l* ^
saturate饱和[]
# U4 i7 `! R9 a* H9 _) J% pdew露[]
* J' }; R0 T& ?$ ?& q4 V9 ?) pfrost霜[]
4 |. Z; e4 r+ Q4 I8 yfog(mist)雾6 P3 o6 g8 [ U& m* }
smog烟雾[]) z" z! {7 G: B! a1 o
droplet小水[]( g Z0 L- ]1 ]5 j( C ^8 a
condense浓缩[s]
4 h/ n% Z7 t8 H9 x/ l1 Jcrystal水晶体[]4 `2 J9 e# A9 B$ j: z% C% T
downpour(torrential rain)大雨[] []
/ k& c' U$ ^ rtempest(storm)/ (torrential rain)暴风雨[]
: n3 k3 J6 d1 l3 v" Gdrizzle细雨[]2 ?5 U- N5 P- ~2 t1 r
shower阵雨[]
& Q' w# f4 |9 \: o4 |hail冰雹[]/ L" o6 {/ m5 S1 F
blizzard(snowstorm)暴风雪[]
x+ s& i! ?+ X- Pavalanche(snow slide)雪崩[]
7 b. E" j4 o& p6 B1 ?precipitation(雨、露、雪等)降水[]
- `+ _0 w- a5 F7 ~/ `/ b$ gthunder雷[]
# A& ]( X" X- F; h( \ _" kbreeze微风[]
! V3 {2 n2 l6 Q% M5 f1 Dsandstorm沙暴[]
5 R' s" [3 ~& H3 C6 U: Zmonsoon季风[]& k( Q9 M2 P" `3 X' i5 K
gale大风[]5 F/ ^- o1 @# t) f3 @
whirlwind旋风[]
0 o$ p, r* t* |. u& rtyphoon台风[]
2 L, C! N. H7 V" M0 ?* C& ?hurricane飓风[] u; ^ |$ H! B& |6 L
tornado(twister, catastrophe)龙卷风[] [] []
4 l3 t _8 S. T% f0 \* W) ]5 eupper atmosphere上层大气
, d) M! x7 z6 B" Ufunnel漏斗，漏斗云[]
5 T! u3 v: A% ~; Q# I" o& X- pdisaster(calamity, catastrophe)灾难[] [] []
0 B X% s' M' i9 p; k. {4 u% ]devastation破坏 []' n$ V W( G8 E9 I3 R% `7 C
submerge淹没 []: X4 r; x2 `4 c$ B! U/ k' q% K0 O
drought旱灾[], x8 v0 j! ~- g
convection对流[]
' H3 j$ A' b. L5 G' C! Twind velocity风速[]
- M/ k/ J8 {9 f. [; Dwind scale风级, v: W; f7 e" Z- F6 J: U5 n2 B3 V
wind direction风向
) a: M! M! L4 h4 s4 G8 Z7 {long-range forecast长期预报
# b& w' p. ]2 o) G! Snumerical weather prediction数值天气预报0 r! V" u8 [- ~# O" q
nephanalysis云层分析，卫星云图[]
( P( q! V S9 d* g$ g0 {4 `stratus层云[]
8 [* u5 s" z5 Q) _- ycarbon dioxide release二氧化碳排放[] []1 J! e* D$ M# g7 U
purify净化 []; P6 D/ X- I& D7 i
acid rain酸雨[]
, k% ~' _3 h- q( Osewage disposal污水处理[] []/ f9 Y; r J6 o( N" h% [
waste disposal废物处理& d* a2 q Y) f# d) q
environment protection环境保护
. W; \9 l+ `$ Q: {1 P, j' o b' i2 _* q
% o8 G: @+ x/ n! a! n" v T- I
微生物学7 o' w! ]! w+ n% |
microorganism/microbe微生物[] []1 d2 \: M; g e. H( p( F% {
microbiology微生物学[]# S. m5 D/ R, y
antibody抗体[]
/ y/ M. I3 b. `# r# |$ n4 {0 mtoxin 毒素[]
& O a* q4 o! W, r3 Limmunity免疫[]+ B$ ^/ b7 J+ ~- u
immunology免疫学[]
5 p9 Q; z ]+ u, R2 jvaccine疫苗[]: d4 `8 D( z6 R0 g3 _
fungus(fungi)真菌[] []5 D( M; O& W# O9 w) L! J4 z1 s
bacteria细菌[]
: o$ Q, U! f4 {4 ?9 ?& S( u& ffermentation发酵[]( f( Y! c3 T" W8 d8 p8 B: P
inflection传染(感染) []% E; ?, T. K# T2 y1 ?8 W
virus毒素[]
8 R* F6 ^6 W- Zdisinfection消毒[]
$ M1 O: {. e( nsterilization灭菌[]
0 t9 E8 w, n5 A3 q: z# I/ N5 ofood chain食物链[]7 M% h# B& C6 O8 Z; a
# @' s5 G4 x) \4 y; q6 x, }+ A. v" Z
& j; P: X1 O5 G- B! ^# _- k) h% X0 h1 @. _0 t9 x# t- o1 O7 W
# D# ?6 d9 \1 ]% R/ V0 r. O. `) v& |, F. S& `* r
生物学
+ v0 A N: u0 b1 sbiology生物学[]
' K3 o9 k. K0 \& [" obiologist生物学家[]0 x5 W+ A/ }# q4 v, l( C, s
marine biology海洋生物学[]6 l" f$ R. k* Q& w. I
entomology昆虫学[]$ ~/ {. S, C8 p$ C0 E+ z
ornithology鸟类学[]6 r- V5 x! p. Y5 i8 g0 v3 W
genetics遗传学[]( @4 h' c. u; B9 V
speciology物种学[]7 L7 S) _, p" a) M( C3 ~1 D; R
parasitology寄生虫学[]
7 ?/ [- x4 V( y6 i; Y5 `dinosaur恐龙[]
" R+ \7 Z8 K$ Q1 Y+ m) A; Rdie out/extinction灭绝[]/ l p! @; h) ~1 V+ Q8 D' Z) g3 i( y
microbiology微生物学[]
+ L' d7 i6 Z# S4 m0 q$ Xpaleontology古生物学[]
, I# }$ H- } f6 R" b4 g4 \paleontologist古生物学家! L6 n3 _' [9 f' a6 n' l9 M
mammal哺乳动物[], l: }5 L9 N2 D7 g
barnacle北极鹅[]3 w8 H6 ?4 n* K( {, C
underwater水下的[]7 e, [% D) F" G' p) y, u) J
marine海洋的[]: z; b. _" O" i ]% Q! G0 b X
scuba水下呼吸器[]
8 U- \+ j' F" H3 \" t6 w# |diving潜水/跳水[]
% |- N5 x- h) v' Zone-celled organism单细胞有机体(微生物) []
% p A1 i8 o7 J o, Q" B. q6 Zjellyfish水母[]
2 ?; [3 r' l" x2 w" jtissue(动植物细胞的)组织[]: Z$ D1 b4 W( A
protective camouflage保护色[]
7 g" I8 }, b" p/ mpredator捕猎者[]8 s/ k+ j" @$ w
oceanic snail蜗牛[] []# M k- v4 l' N: ]" ]
animal adaptation动物适应性
' S* h$ o- V8 vwild environment野生环境8 z8 N7 R) d% k$ g8 T+ r
owl猫头鹰[]1 X, E6 \% }. U7 R# x
insecticide杀虫剂[]+ n# k0 R. T" u% w
prenatal care产后护理[]
8 R7 @4 f- R# x+ w9 @. C5 P6 ^habitat栖息地[]9 Q8 m% a; a/ b
squid鱿鱼[]! R' k6 [8 M( T* q/ c
tentacle触须[]6 ~7 M, N$ I8 D) c- l- `9 e
prey捕食[]( q4 v0 }/ L p+ Z; Q/ l
navigate导航[]" v. o' |9 O0 P
tiny receptor接受器[]2 j! V7 Z7 a n7 `
specimen范例, 标本, 样本[]4 V9 _- |2 O' c% J7 F( f0 ]
amphibian两栖类动物[]
& g* W" U# o6 d* W6 ]) jdecline in the number数量减少
6 l: `# g' S6 |genetic基因的，遗传的[]
5 o: }0 a+ T/ y Iendangered species濒危物种[] []
- y1 B5 S$ Z6 j. e( X% g( Isurvival活着的[]
r) G; N$ G! P' R- Ktransition转变/过渡[]* y z1 J, O& x9 F2 ] N1 ?5 N$ p( S
yeast酵母(菌) []% ~+ e/ n/ \+ G! w9 }/ s" o3 H2 ^
single-cell单细胞8 v& r3 t4 z Z. Z% _" [3 x
reptile爬行类动物[]
" S( w Z' s6 a9 e$ R) p3 Sturtle海龟[]: ]$ q& J u2 y: \! R& e- z* Z
hatch孵化[]1 D5 w. ?( x- j: _
nest巢! }- @4 `5 {9 b- C
robin知更鸟[]. Z5 d& t( m% X
wasp黄蜂[]
- y) T/ E A1 M' S' u- B. Y% @offspring子孙[]
6 z# r6 ~* { Q, v& Gchew up咀嚼[]
) W: ~( J5 R% e- u u) K/ Hrodent啮齿类动物[]6 y9 W% G/ t, C: H
burro驴子[]: }3 P/ E% K# z9 x
octopus章鱼[]7 N! m3 w5 Z- v! x
spider蜘蛛[]
- V& a& a6 R$ ?# Sunfertilized eggs未受精的卵[]
$ q4 x% A7 g7 }: e, onutrient营养品[]
2 |% W+ w8 `9 x/ `nourishment营养品/食物[]
5 P3 g; q# ~8 S) K8 Yfeed喂养[]
9 f$ ]' D" Q: K2 V9 k5 ucannibalism同类相食[]- R* c; {+ O) H7 i( a- c- R/ c
gene基因[]
" L. p8 i8 ]5 r( l) r/ zrespiration system呼吸系统[]7 V/ |3 A* Q" v4 U
reproductive system生殖系统[]
" \4 Z3 Y+ o3 D$ j( u( Oingestion摄食[]
+ k1 l' o* u7 a& I; W: ^digestion消化[]- | x" [2 D# r, H5 W3 {
digestive enzyme消化酶[] []
2 C# c; Q+ N/ U' f4 K1 j: k. m' Fcell细胞# E( L, k! \5 h1 A
nucleus细胞核[]
- V6 x& }/ `) Eprotein蛋白质[]. |( ^5 N7 h4 b+ Y1 x
amino acid氨基酸[]
. L1 _+ c2 G% U6 Z3 c! aplankton浮游生物[]
/ b0 v& n# E" s/ sheredity遗传[]
3 D/ x5 O- |" ^8 I7 x# ?mutation of species物种变异[] []
3 w: X5 U) k# x2 @; dchromosome染色体[]/ k V( \) U5 S& z& A
genetic engineering遗传工程[]
* M4 b R1 f! s5 tsolitary独居[]# k4 z2 L* I. u( r, O& ]5 e& }' ?- Y
social群居, u; @& W5 r8 e$ v3 w( E2 [
bio-diversity生物多样性[] []# G$ f( `' [% n/ ~7 c1 v
metamorphosis变态/变形[]
4 Z4 U; }5 \& g% v# dmutation变种[]
/ C) i7 f- M) i0 L1 }3 evariation变异[]
9 n4 _: V* W% S# F% Wanemone海葵[]3 A; i ?' _' v# S
antenna触角，天线[]9 l/ k; H8 g' {+ p
hibernation冬眠$ j6 }0 J! s6 t
evolution进化[] z0 T+ A/ q* j: h7 h. `
adaptation适应[] |
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发表于 2007-7-18 14:57
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