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２００４年大学英语六级考试Ａ卷真题及参考答案
六级A卷
★★最新官方发布★★六级A卷B卷标准答案
Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)
Section A
1. *A) Dick's trousers don't match his jacket.
B) Dick looks funny in that yellow jacket.
C) Thecolor of Dick' 's jacket' is' too dark.
D) Dick has bad taste in clothes.
2. A) Call the police station. C) Show the
man her family
pictures.
*B) Get the wallet for the man.
D) Ask to see the man's driver's license.
3. A) The temperature is not as high as the man
claims.
B) The room will get cool if the man opens the
windows.
* C) She is following instructions not to use the
air-conditioning.
D) She is afraid the new epidemic SARS will soon
spread all over town.
4.* A) She lost a lot of weight in two years.
B) She stopped exercising two years ago.
C) She had a unique way of staying healthy.
D) She was never persistent in anything she did.
5. A) The man is not suitable for the position,
*B) The job has been given to someone else.
C) She had received only one application letter.
D) The application arrived a week earlier than expected.
6. *A) He's unwilling to fetch the laundry.
B) He has already picked up the laundry.
C) He will go before the laundry is closed.
D) He thinks his mother should get the clothes back.
7. A) At a shopping center. *C) At an international
trade fair.
B) At an electronics company. D) At a DVD counter
in a music store.
8. A) The woman hated the man talking throughout the movie.
B) The woman saw a comedy instead of a horror movie.
C) The woman prefers light movies before sleep.
*D) The woman regrets going to the movie.
9. A) He is the fight man to get the job done.
B) He is a man with professional expertise.
C) He is not easy to get along with.
*D) He is not likely to get the job.
10. A) It is being forced out of the entertainment industry.
* B) It should change its concept of operation.
C) It should revolutionize its technology.
D) It is a very good place to relax.
Section B
Passage One
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.
11. A) He set up the first university in America.
B) He was one of the earliest settlers in America.
*C) He can best represent the spirit of early America.
D) He was the most distinguished diplomat in American history.
12. A) He provided Washington with a lot of money.
* B) He persuaded France to support Washington.
C) He served as a general in Washington's army.
D) He represented Washington in negotiations with
Britain.
13. A) As one of the greatest American scholars.
B) As one of America's most ingenious inventors.
*C) As one of the founding fathers of the United States.
D) As one of the most famous activists for human rights.
Passage Two
Questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just
heard.
14. *A) Because we might be offered a dish of insects.
B) Because nothing but freshly cooked insects are served
C) Because some yuppies like to horrify guests with
insects as food.
D) Because we might meet many successful executives in
the media industry.
15. Ai From yuppie clubs. C) In the
supermarket.
B) In the seafood market. *D) On the
Intemet.
16. A) It's easy to prepare. C) It's
exotic in appearance.
*B) It's tasty and healthful. D) It's safe
to eat.
17. *A) It will be consumed by more and more young people.
B) It will become the first course at dinner
parties.
C) It will have to be changed to suit local tastes.
D) It is unlikely to be enjoyed by most PeoPle.
Passage Three
Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just
heard.
18.*A) Their business hours are limited. ,,
B) Their safety measures are inadequate.
C) Their banking procedures are complicated.
D) They don't have enough service windows.
19. A) People who are in the habit of switching from one
bank to another.
B) Young people who are fond of modern technology.
* C) Young people who are wealthy and well-educated.
D) People who have computers at home.
20. *A) To compete for customers.
B) To reduce the size of their staff.
'C) To provide services for distant clients.
D) To expand their operations at a lower cost.
Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
It was the worst tragedy in maritime (航海的) history, six
times more deadly than
the Titanic.
When the German cruise ship Wilhelm Gustloff was hit by
torpedoes (鱼雷) fired from a
Russian submarine in the final winter of World War II, more than
10,000 people - mostly
women, children and old people fleeing the final Red Army push into
Nazi Germany - were
packed aboard. An ice storm had turned the decks into frozen sheets
that sent hundreds of
families sliding into the sea as the ship tilted andbegan to go
down. Others desperately
tried to put lifeboats down. Some who succeeded fought offthose in
the water who had the
strength to try to claw their way aboard. Most people froze
immediately. 'Tll never forget
the screams," says Christa Ntitzmann, 87, one of the 1,200
survivors. She recalls
watching the ship, brightly lit, slipping into its dark grave - and
into seeming
nothingness, rarely mentioned for more than half a century.
Now Germany's Nobel Prize-winning author Gtinter Grass has
revived the memory of
the 9,000 dead, including more than 4,000 children - with his latest
novel Crab Walk,
published last month. The book, which will be out in English next
year, doesn't dwell on
the sinking; its heroine is a pregnant young woman who survives the
catastrophe only to
say later: "Nobody wanted to hear about it, not here in the West
(of Germany) and not at
all in the East." The reason was obvious. As Grass put it in a
recent interview with the
weekly Die Woche: "Because the crimes we Germans are responsible for
were and are so
dominant, we didn't have the energy left to tell of our own
sufferings.''
The long silence about the sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff was
probably unavoidable
- and necessary. By unreservedly owning up to their country's
monstrous crimes in the
Second World War, Germans have managed to win acceptance abroad,
marginalize ( 使...不得势
) the neo- Nazis at home and make peace with their neighbors.
Today's unified Germany is
more prosperous and stable than at any time in its long, troubled
history. For that, a
half century of willful forgetting about painful memories like the
German Titanic was
perhaps a reasonable price to pay. But even the most politically
correct Germans believe
that they' ye now earned the right to discuss the full historical
record. Not to equate
German suffering with that of its victims, but simply to acknowledge
a terrible tragedy.
21. Why does the author say the sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff was
the worst tragedy in
maritime history?
A) It was attacked by Russian torpedoes.
B) Most of its passengers were frozen to death.
C) Its victims were mostly women and children.
* D) It caused the largest number of casualties.
22. Hundreds of families dropped into the sea when
A) a strong ice storm tilted the ship
B) the cruise ship sank all of a sudden
*C) the badly damaged ship leaned toward one
side
D) the frightened passengers fought
desperately for lifeboats
23. The Wilhelm Gustloff tragedy was little talked about for more
than half a century
because Germans
A) were eager,to win international acceptance
* B) felt guilty for their crimes in World War II
C)~ad been pressured to keep silent about it
D) were afraid of offending their neighbors
24. How does Gunter Grass revive the memory of the Wilhelm Gustloff
tragedy?
A) By presenting the horrible scene of the
torpedo attack.
B) By describing the ship's sinking in great
detail.
C) By giving an interview to the weekly Die
Woche.
*D) By depicting the survival of a young
pregnant woman.
25. It can be learned from the passage that Germans no longer think
that
*A) they will be misunderstood if they talk about the Wilhelm
Gustloff tragedy
B) the Wilhelm Gustloff tragedy is a reasonable price to pay
for the nation's
past misdeeds
C) Germany is responsible for the horrible crimes it
committed in World War II
D) it-is wrong to equate their sufferings with those of
other countries
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
Given the lack of fit between gifted students and their
schools, it is not
surprising that such students often have little good to say 'about
their school
experience. In one study of 400 adul who had achieved distinction in
all areas of life,
researchers found that three-fifths of these individuals either did
badly in school or
were unhappy in school. Few MacArthur Prize fellows, winners of the
MacArthur Award for
creative accomplishment, had good things to say about their
precollegiate schooling if
they had not been placed in advanced programs. Anecdotal ( 名人轶事
) reports support this. Pablo Picasso, Charles Darwin, Mark Twain,
Oliver Goldsmith, and
William Butler Yeats all disliked school. So did Winston Churchill,
who almost failed out
of Harrow, an elite British school. About Oliver Goldsmith, one of
his teachers remarked,
"Never was so dull a boy." Often these children realize that they
know more than their
teachers, and their teachers often feel that these children are
arrogant, inattentive, or
unmotivated.
Some of these gifted people may have done poorly in school
because their, gifts
were not scholastic. Maybe we can account for Picasso in this way.
But most fared poorly
in school not because they lacked ability but because they found
school unchallenging and
consequently lost interest. Yeats described the lack of fit between
his mind and school:
"Because I had found it difficult to attend to anything less
interesting than my own
thoughts, I was difficult to teach." As noted earlier, gifted
children of all kinds tend
to be strong-willed nonconformists. Nonconformity
and stubbornness (and Yeats's level of arrogance and self-
absorption) are likely to lead
to Conflicts with teachers.
When highly gifted students in any domain talk about what was
important to the
development of their abilities, they are far more likely to mention
their families than
their schools or teachers. A writing prodigy (神童) studied by David
Feldman and Lynn
Goldsmith was taught far more about writing by his journalist father
than his English
teacher. High-IQ children, in Australia studied by Miraca Gross had
much more positive
feelings about their families than their schools. About half of the
mathematicians studied
by Benjamin Bloom had little good to say about school. They all did
well in school and
took honors classes when available, and some skipped grades.
26. The main point the author is making about schools is that
A) they should satisfy the needs of students from
different family backgrounds
*B) they are often incapable of catering to the needs of
talented students
C) they should organize their classes according to the
students' ability
D) they should enroll as many gifted students as possible
27. The author quotes the remarks of one of Oliver Goldsmith's
teachers
*A) to provide support for his argument
B) to illustrate the strong will of some gifted children
C) to explain how dull students can also be successful
D) to show how poor Oliver's performance was at school
28. Pablo Picasso is listed among the many gifted children who
A) paid no attention to their teachers in class
B) contradicted their teachers much too often
C) could not cope with their studies at school successfully
*D) behaved arrogantly and stubbornly in the presence of
their teachers
29. Many gifted people attributed their success.
*A) mainly to parental help and their education at home
B) both to school instruction and to their parents' coaching
C) more to their parents' encouragement than to school
training
D) less to their systematic education than to their talent
30. The root cause of many gifted students having bad memories of
their school years is
that
A) their nonconformity brought them a lot of trouble
B) they were seldom praised by their teachers
* C) school courses failed to inspire or motivate them
D) teachers were usually far stricter than their parents
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
When we worry about who might be spying on our private lives,
we usually think about
the Federal agents. But the private sector outdoes the government
every time. It's Linda
Tripp, not the FBI, who is facing charges under Maryland's laws
against secret telephone
taping. It's our banks, not the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), that
pass our private
financial data to telemarketing fin'ms.
Consumer activists are pressing Congress for better privacy
laws without much result
so far. The legislators lean toward letting business people track
our financial habits
virtually at will.
As an example of what's going on, consider U.S. Bancorp, which
was recently sued for
deceptive practices by the state of Minnesota. According to the
lawsuit, the bank supplied
a telemarketer called MemberWorks with sensitive customer data such
as names,, ph'one
numbers, bank-account and credit-card numbers, Social Security
numbers, account balances
and credit limits.
With these customer lists in hand, MemberWorks started dialing
for dollars - selling
dental plans, videogames, computer software and other products and
services. Customers who
accepted a "free trial offer" had, 30 days to cancel. If the
deadline passed, they were
charged automatically through their bank or credit-card accounts.
U.S. Bancorp collected a
share of the revenu--es_ ....
Customers were doubly deceived, the lawsuit claims. They.
didn't know that the bank
was giving account numbers to MemberWorks. And if customers asked,
they were led to think
the answer was no.
The state sued MemberWorks separately for deceptive selling.
Thecompany de'hies that
it did anything wrong. For its part, U.S. Bancorp settled without
admitting any mistakes.
But it agreed to stop exposing its customers to nonfinancial
products sold by outside
firms. A few top banks decided to do the same. Many other banks will
still do business
with MemberWorks and similar firms.
And banks will still be mining data from your account in order
to sell you financial
products, including things of little value, such as credit insurance
and credit-card
protection plans.
You have almost no protection from businesses that use your
personal accounts for
profit. For example, no federal law shields "transaction and
experience" information -
mainly the details of your bank and credit-card accounts. Social
Security numbers are for
sale by private fa'ms. They've generally agreed not to sell to the
public. But to
businesses, the numbers are an open book. Selfregulation doesn't
work. A firm might
publish a privacy-protection policy, but who enforces it?
Take U.S. Bancorp again. Customers were told, in writing,
that "all personal
information you supply to us will be considered confidential." Then
it sold your data to
MemberWorks. The bank even claims that it doesn't "sell" your data
at all. It merely
"shares" it and reaps a profit. Now you know.
31. Contrary to popular belief, the author finds that spying on
people's privacy
A) is mainly carried out by means of secret taping
B) has been intensified with the help of the IRS
C) is practiced exclusively by the FBI
*D) is more prevalent in business circles
32. We know from the passage that
A) legislators are acting to pass a law to provide better
privacy protection
B) most states are turning a blind eye to the deceptive
practices of private
businesses
C) the state of Minnesota is considering drawing up laws
to protect private
information
* D) lawmakers are inclined tO give a free hand to
businesses to inquire into
customers' buying habits
33. When the "free trial" deadline is over, you'll be charged
without notice for a product
or service if
* A) you fail to cancel it within the specified period
B) you happen to reveal your credit card number
C) you find the product or service unsatisfactory
D) you fail to apply for extension of the deadline
34. Businesses do not regard information concerning personal bank
accounts as private
because
A) its revelation will do no harm to consumers under the
current protection policy
* B) it is considered "transaction and experience"
information unprotected by law
C) it has always been considered an open secret by the
general public
D) its sale can be brought under control through self-
regulation
35. We can infer from the passage that
A) banks will have to change their ways of doing business
B) privacy protection laws will soon be enforced
* C) consumers' privacy will continue to be invaded
D) "free trial" practice will eventually be banned
Passage Four
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.
It's hardly news that the immigration system is a mess. Foreign
nationals have long
been slipping across the border with fake papers, and visitors who
arrive in the U.S.
legitimately often overstay their legal welcome without being
punished. But since Sept.
11, it's become clear that terrorists have been shrewdly factoring
the weaknesses of our
system into their plans. In addition to their mastery of forging
passports, at least three
of the 19 Sept. 11 hijackers (劫机者) were here on expired visas.
That's been a safe bet
until now. The Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) ( 移民归
化局 ) lacks the
resources, and apparently the inclination, to keep track of the
estimated 2 million
foreigners who have intentionally overstayed their welcome.
But this laxness (马虎) toward immigration fraud may be about
to change. Congress
has already taken some modest steps. The U.S.A. Patriot Act, passed
in the wake of the
Sept. 11 tragedy, requires the FBI, the Justice Department, the
State Department and the
INS to share more data, which will make it easier to stop watch-
listed terrorists at the
border.
But what's really needed, critics say, is even tougher laws and
more resources aimed
at tightening up border security. Reformers are calling for a
rollback of rules that
hinder law enforcement.They also want the INS to hire hundreds more
border patrol agents
and investigators to keep illegal immigrants out and to track them
down once they're here.
Reformers also want to see the INS set up a database to monitor
whether visa holders
actually leave the country when they are required to.
All these proposed changes were part of a new border-security
bill that passed the
House of Representatives but died in the Senate last week. Before
Sept. 11, legislation of
this kind had been blocked by two powerful lobbies: universities,
which rely on tuition
from foreign students who could be kept out by the new law, and
business, which relies on
foreigners for cheap labor. Since the attacks, they've backed off.
The bill would have
passed this time but for congressional maneuverings and is expected
to be reintroduced and
to pass next year.
Also on the agenda for next year: a proposal, backed by
some influential law-
makers, to split the INS into two agencies - a good cop that would
tend to service
functions like processing citizenship papers and a bad cop that
would concentrate on
border inspections, deportation and other functions. One reason for
the division,
supporters say, is that the INS has in recent years become too
focused on serving tourists
and immigrants. After the Sept. l 1 tragedy, the INS should pay more
attention to serving
the millions of ordinary Americans who rely on the nation's border
security to protect
them from terrorist attacks.
36. Terrorists have obviously taken advantage of
A) the legal privileges granted to foreigners
B) the excessive hospitality of the American people
C) the irresponsibility of the officials at border
checkpoints
* D) the low efficiency of the Immigration and
Naturalization Service
37. We learn from the passage that coordinated efforts will
be made by various
U.S. government agencies to
A) refuse the renewing of expired visas
*B) ward off terrorist suspects at the border
C) prevent the forgery of immigration papers
D). limit the number Of immigrants to the U.S.
38. It can be inferred from the passage that before Sept.
11, aliens with expired
visas
A) might have them extended without trouble
B) would be closely watched by FBI agents
* C) might stay on for as long as [hey wished
D) would live in constant fear of deportation
39. It is believed by many that all these years the INS
A) has been serving two contradictory functions '
B) has been too liberal in granting visas to
tourists and immigrants
indiscriminately
* C) has over-emphasized its service functions at
the expense of the
nation's security
D) has ignored the pleas of the two powerful lobbies
40. Before Sept. 11, the U.S. Congress had been unable to
pass stricter
immigration laws because
*A) they might have kept away foreign students and
cheap labor
B) it was difficult to coordinate the efforts of
the congressmen
C) education and business circles cared little
about national security
D) resources were not available for their
enforcement
Part III Vocabulary (20 minutes)
41. It is generally known that New York is a city for and a center
for odd bit
s of information.
A) veterans C) pedestrians
B) victims *D) eccentrics
42. High grades are supposed to academic ability, but John's actual
performanc
e did not confirm this.
*A) certify C) classify
B) clarify D) notify
43. In spite of the , it seemed that many of the invited guests
would still sh
ow up.
A) deviation *C) controversy
B) distinction D) comparison
44. The relatives of those killed in the crash got together to seek
A) premium C) repayment
*B) compensation D) refund
45. At first everything went well with the project but recently we
have had a
number of with the machinery.
*A) disturbances C) outputs
B) setbacks D) distortions
46. He tried to hide his patch by sweeping his hair over to one
side.
A) barren *C) bald
B) bare D) bleak
47. The old couple now still for their beloved son, 30 years after
his death.
*A) cherish C) immerse
B) groan D) mourn
48. Coffee is the of this district and brings local farmers a lot of
money.
A) majority C) spice
*B) staple D) elite
49. Before we move, we should _ some of the old furniture, so that
we can have
more room in the new house.
*A) discard C) cancel
B) dissipate D) conceal
50. You cannot imagine how I feel with my duties sometimes.
A) overflowed *C) overwhelmed
B) overthrown D) overturned
51. Anyone not paying the registration fee'by the end of this month
will be to
have withdrawn from the program.
A) contemplated C) acknowledged
*B) deemed D) anticipated
52. Although he was on a diet, the delicious food him enormously.
A) distracted C) inspired
B) stimulated *D) tempted t
53. The police are trying to what really happened.
*A) ascertain C) avert
B) assert' D) ascribe
54. Hesaid that ending the agreement would the future of small or
family-run s
hops, lead to fewer books being published and increase prices of all
but a few
bestsellers.
A) venture *C) jeopardize
B) expose D) legalize
55. As we know, computers are used to store and information
efficiently.
A) reclaim C) reassure
B) reconcile *D) retrieve
56. His illness first itself as severe stomach pains and headaches.
A) expressed C) reflected
B) manifested D) displayed
57. The they felt for each other was obvious to everyone who saw
them.
*A) affection C) sensibility
B) adherence D) sensitivity
58. When construction can begin depends on how soon the of the route
is comple
ted.
A) conviction C) orientation
B) identity * D) survey
59. The government a heavy tax on tobacco, which aroused opposition
from the t
obacco industry.
A) pronounced C) complied
*B) imposed D) prescribed
60. Years after the accident he was still by images of death and
destruction.
A) twisted *C) haunted
B) dipped D) submerged
61. The boxer and almost fell when his opponent hit him.
*A) staggered C) scattered
B) shattered D) stamped
62. In mountainous regions, much of the snow that falls is into ice.
A) dispersed ,C) compiled
B) embodied *D) compacted
63. These continual in temperature make it impossible to decide what
to wear.
A) transitions "C) exchanges
B) transformations *D) fluctuations
64. The post-World War II baby resulted in a 43 percent increase in
the number
of teenagers inthe 1960s and 1970s.
A) boost C) production
*B) boom D) prosperity
65. Elisabeth did not enter the museum at once, but - in the
courtyard.
A) resided * C) lingered
B) dwelled D) delayed
66. Henry went through the documents again carefully for fear of any
important
data.
A) relaying C) deleting
*B) overlooking D) revealing
67. The bank is offering a to anyone who can give information about
the robber
y.
*A) reward C) prize
B) bonus D) compliment
68. It is a(n) that the French eat so much rich food and yet have a
relatively
low rate of heart disease.
A) analogy C) correlation
*B) paradox D) illusion
69. For many years the Japanese have the car market.
A) presided C) operated
B) occupied *D) dominated
70. The subject of safety must be placed at the top of the
*A) agenda C) routine
B) bulletin D) timetable
单项填空
改错：
1．Include—including
2．Compose—composed
3．Object—objects
4.or－－and
5.The people can speak another language－－ The people who can speak
another language
6. unfamiliar—familiar
7. because of – because
8. essentially – essential
9.laugh—laughs
10. your culture supplies you by －－ your culture supplies you with
六级 今天你过了吗？ 林夕整理 2004.6.20
Part IV Erroe Correction
Culture refers to the social heritage of a people - the learned
patterns for thinking, feeling and acting that characterize a
population or society, include the expression of these pattems in S
1.
material things. Culture is compose of nonmaterial culture - S2.
abstract creations like values, beliefs, customs and institutional
arrangements - and material culture - physical object like S3.
cooking pots, computers and bathtubs. In sum, culture reflects
both the ideas we share or everything we make. In ordinary S4.
speech, a person of culture is the individual can speak another S5.
language - the person who is unfamiliar with the arts, music, S6.
literature, philosophy, or history. But to sociologists, to be
human is to be cultured, because of culture is the common world S7.
of experience we share with other members of our group.
Culture is essentially to our humanness. It provides a kind S8.
of map for relating to others. Consider how you fred your way
about social life. How do you know how to act in a classroom,
or a department store, or toward a person who smiles or laugh S9.
at you? Your culture supplies you by broad, standardized, S 10.
ready-made answers for dealing with each of these situations.
Therefore, if we know a person's culture, we can understand
and even predict a good deal of his behavior.
Part V Writing
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to the
editor of a
newspaper complaining about the poor service of a bookstore. You
should write
at least 150 words according to the guidelines given below in
Chinese.
设想你买了一本英文词典，发现有这样那样的质量问题，书店的服务态度又不
好，因此给
报社编辑写信。信中必须包括以下内容：
事情的起因
与书店交涉的经过
呼吁服务行业必须提高服务质量
A Letter to the Editor of a Newspaper |
|
GO
发表于 2004-6-20 22:44:28
回应
已下offer，面试总时长大概15分钟1.不用自我介绍2.学校会共享屏幕，自己挑选一个项目要求详细介绍3.老师提问...
转发
