首先,我们先来看一个真题 The table below gives information on consumer spending on different items in five different countries in 2002.
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant
第一步:找关键词
一般来说关键词包括“名动形副”(名字动词形容词副词)。按照此规律,本题目
The table below gives information on consumer spending on different items in five different countries in 2002
其关键词有: table ; give; information; consumer spending; different items; different countries;
第二步:四变
改写开头段,可总结出四大改变。 一变词性:改变词性,如将形容词变成名词,名词变成动词。
原题:The table below gives information on consumer spending on different items in five different countries in 2002.
改写:the table below shows information on how much consumers spend on different items in five different countries in 2002.
原题中“spending”是名词, 改写成“spend”,变成了动词, 从而成功改写了整个句子。
二变位置:将原题中的一些关键词位置进行调整,从而改变句式,改写句子。
Given is a table showing the information on consumer spending on different items in five different countries in 2002
将动词“give”提前,从而将开头段变成了一个倒装句。
三变关键词: 关键词同义替换
The graph below illustrates data on consumer expenditure on various categories in five different nations in 2002.
将table变成graph, 将show变成illustrate,将different items 换成various categories,同义词替换,从而成功地进行了改写。
常见的关键词同义替换有:
Table:chart/graph/line graph/bar graph/pie graph/statistics/data/diagram/illustration/flowchart/map
Give:demonstrate/describe/present/show/compare/illustrate
information about=the proportion/percentage of… the number/amount of/ changes/ variations/ how 引导的名词性从句
四变内容: 将原题中的概括内容换成具体内容,或者将原题中的具体内容变成概括内容
如将different items这种概括性的内容变成具体内容“ three categories((Food/Drink/ Tobacco,Clothing/Footwear and Leisure/Education)。将five different countries 换成Ireland, Italy, Spain, Sweden and Turkey。
The graph below illustrates information on on consumer expenditure on three categories(Food/Drink/ Tobacco,Clothing/Footwear and Leisure/Education) in five different countries (Ireland, Turkey, Italy, Spain and Sweden) in 2002.