我们可能会在GMAT语文里面遇到大量的生词,仅凭借语境来猜测单词意思,可能会很吃力,而且也抓不准单词真正的意思。在平时除了背单词之外,还可以通过记忆词缀意思来记忆单词,这样即使遇到不会的单词,也可以提高猜词的准确率。下面就给大家分享一些网上总结的常见词缀。
1.aero-: concerning the air or aircraft; e.g. aerospace 航空航天(工业);航空航天技术
2.anti-: against, opposite of; e.g. antiwar 反战
3.auto-: of or by oneself; e.g. autobiography 自传
4.be-: to treat as the stated thing; e.g. befriend 交朋友
5.bi-: two, twice, double; e.g. bilingual 双语的
6.bio-: concerning living things; e.g. biology 生物学
7.by-, bye-: less important; e.g. by-product 副产品
8.centi-: hundredth part of a unit; e.g. centigram 厘米
9.col-: (used before l) together, with; e.g. collocation 组合
10.contra-: opposite e.g. contradiction 矛盾
11.de-: showing an opposite, to remove, to reduce; e.g. decode 解码
12.em-: (used before b, m, p) to cause to become; e.g. empower 授权
13.extra-: outside, beyond; e.g. extraordinary 非凡的
14.fore-: in advance, before, in or at the front; e.g. forewarn 预警
15.il-: (used before l) not; e.g. illegal 非法的
16.infra-: below in a range, beyond; e.g. infrared 红外线的
17.ir-: (used before r) not; e.g. irregular 不规则的
18.mal-: bad or badly; e.g. maltreat 虐待
21.multi-: more than one, many; e.g. multinational 跨国公司
22.over-: too much, above, additional; e.g. overtime 超时地
23.poly-: many; e.g. polycentric 多中心
24.post-: later than, after; e.g. postwar 战后
25.re-: again, back to the former state; e.g. reunite 重聚
26.semi-: half, partly; e.g. semiofficial 半官方
27.therm(o)-: concerning heat; e.g. thermometer 温度计
28.tri-: three, three times; e.g. triangular 三角形
29.ultra-: beyond, very, extremely; e.g. ultrasound 超声波
30.uni-: one, single; e.g. uniform 制服
31.vice-: next in the rank; below. e.g. vice-president 副总裁