[资料分享] 写作常见同义词替换 [复制链接]

常见同义词替换

注意：并非绝对合适的无条件替换，用的时候需要对被替换词组有很好的了解。

恶性替换会死人的，想想Joey写的那封adoption recommend letter呃。

A
            

A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群

A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列

Accelerate=speed up加速

Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成

Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就

Attend=participate in 参加

Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得

Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体

Aim (.n)=objective=goal 目的

Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调

An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列

Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作

Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约

Appreciation=interest 欣赏

As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而

As well as=and和

As well=too也

Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联

Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上

At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地

Automatically ensure=guarantee确保           

B

Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似

Be used to=be devoted to专门用于

Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于

Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊

Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地

C
  

Calculate=measure 衡量

Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐

Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的

Chronic=long term 慢性病的

Complain=illness 病症

Concern n. =focus关心的问题

Concern v. =about 与……有关

Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解

Condition=regulate 调节

Confront=encounter=in the face of面临

Concern = care关心

Consist of=comprise由什么组成

Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人

Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染

Contend=assert=claim断言

Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致

Cooperate with=work with 与……协作

Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为

Crop up=crop out=come up 出现

D

Degenerated=underdeveloped退化

Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散

Deadly=fateful 致命的

Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少

Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的

Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处

Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的

Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的

Distinguish=tell辨别

Due to=because of由于

Drawback=defect=ill缺点

E      

Eat=feed 喂食，进食

Endanger=threaten 威胁

Engage in=participate in=join in 参与

Establish=set up建立

Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明

Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育

Emphasize=stress 强调
（v）

Embark upon=start=launch开始

Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识

Entire=whole 全部

Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）

F      

Fail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做

Far from=not at all根本不

Fault=flaw=defect错误

Form=shape=mould形成

Foundation=basis基础

Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）

Free=release=set free释放

Frequently=often 经常

G   

Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力

Grant=give授予

Gas=petrol石油

H
  

Hold=harbor=embrace拥有

Halt=stop=hamper (v.) 阻止、使停滞

Hurdle=barrier (n.) 阻碍

I
            

Identical=the same一模一样

Imitate=impersonate模仿

Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事

Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明

Identify=recognize鉴别

In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应

Interpret=illustrate解释

Introduce to=import to引入

K
            

Key (adj.) =significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要关键的

Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法

L

Likelihood=possibility可能性

Link-up=connection 联系

M     

Master=grasp 掌握

Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来

Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解

Modify=change=alter修改、改变

Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明

N   

Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点

Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的

Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的

Numerous= a number of 许多

O     

Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……

P   

Pattern=format形式，模式

Pattern=design图案

Pore over=study 研究

Poisonous=toxic 有毒的

Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)

Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)

Preserve=store 储存

Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的

Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代

Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力

Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生

Provide=offer 提供

Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害

Q
   

Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查

R
   

Readily=easily=accessible 容易地

Reflect=consider考虑

Relate to=understand=appreciate理解

Rely on=depend on 依靠……

Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）

Replace=take the place of 取代

Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟

Resemble=like=as像

S      

Show=reflect表现

Significance=importance 重要性

State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形

Striking=noticeable值得注意地

Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取

Substantial=considerable 想当可观的

Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就

Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的

T      

Take to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯

Tale=story=fairytale 故事

Talent=gift 天赋

Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育

Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于

Toxic=poisonous 有毒的

U     

Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的

Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定

Universal=popular普遍

V      

Virtue=advantage=strength 优点好处

W      

Work out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出

1

1. Concern with = relate to 与有关

2. grow= increase= rise         

3. Under the title=name               

4. tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth

5. be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与…有关联

6. approach = method = way = key            

7. establish= found = set up  

8. offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant

9. argument= disagreement   work = masterpiece 著作

10. contract = agreement合同，合约            

11. chaos = mess 混乱            

12. help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事              

13. draw from = take from

14. competitor= rival     

15. intensely= extremely = very

16. establishment = organization

17. no= without = have no 没有

18. monument= landmark里程碑

19. leading = outstanding

20. recognize as = look/assume as

21. concentrate on = focus on

22. achievement =success

2

1. dislike=distaste      `test = examine      

2. effect= impact=influence     from…to = range from…to…

3. ignore = neglect        `as per=according to

4. unfold= carry on        `be reluctant to do=reject=refuse

5. before = prior to           `analyze=closely examine

6. predict = estimate =anticipate    obey= abide by = comply with

7. account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate     in essence = in fact=indeed     

8. discrepancy=difference=shade      forgo=give up

9. context /circumstance/situation            `occur=happen

10. radical different=extremely different    put another way=in other words  

11. sort out= find out= figure out      plausible = reasonable

12. fear=worry       pollute = contaminate

13. predict= anticipate=forecast          overstate = exaggerate

14. in great number of = in _____ number of     actually=indeed

15. disappear= extinct灭绝           seem to do =assume to do

16. solve = cope with=deal with解决     accelerate = speed up

17. impact = effect =influence       response to = react to

18. opinion poll= survey           reason = factor 原因、因素      

19. entitle= name
   overwhelming=dominant

20. field =domain 学科领域域         oppose=against        

21. for example=such as=for instance=say       altruistic=non-selfish

22. lead to=result in 导致          extremely=seriously  严重地

23. perception = view 观点、看法        association=society协会

24. encounter with = face=confront面对           postpone to=delay      

25. pressing=urgent紧急、急迫     measure=solution=method解决方法

26. key=crucial =significant=importmant        detect=examine

27. but=yet               enormous importance=great/significant

28. launch=start              derive from = get from

29. revert to= get back to       distinction=identity

30. immense =great             in the domain of=in the field of  

31. couple with = along with             amass dollar=accumulate dollar

32. essential feature = principle             seize=grasp

33. innovative=fresh             drab=dull/single

34. entirely=totally              be restricted to=be limited to

35. needs=demand   considerable=substantial

36. dub=call=name  reflex=reaction/response

37. result from=originate from               be critical for = be important to

38. demanding=difficult
retune=adjust

39. seek for =search for                 outlook=view  

40. figure out = find out track=follow

41. in response to=respond to = react to             trigger=produce

42. prominence=importance         revolution=invention

43. in relation to= in association with
society = association

44. treatise=work    feature=characteristics

45. commercial exploitation =commercialize         do with=due to=because of  

46. objective = impersonal=impartial             foster=develop

47. account=explanation=illustration   substantial=consider=enough

48. be acknowledged=be realized          pilot program=trial program

49. configuration=structure             phenomenal=surprising

50. make stride=make progress         regardless of=despite of

51. perpetuate=keep=maintain         access to sth=get sth

52. vital importance=extremely important             induce=encourage

53. rest=deposit
       artificial=manmade

54. make a comeback=return=re-enter         big=popular

55. ignite=trigger             a field of=a domain of

56. encompass=unify     imply=indicate

57. breakthrough=milestone          around the corner=is coming

58. materialize=realize            tide=trend

59. agency=organization reckon=deem

60. approach=method spot=find out

61. boost=promote         prospect=future

62. feature=portray         elusive=pessimistic

63. match up to sth=equal with      impressive=great        impact=effect=influence            fragile=vulnerable

64. indigenous people=native people tend to=look after

65. undermine=destroy=damage    inevitable=unavoidable

66. renaissance=revive         for instance=for example

67. operate=run                regardless=in spite of      

68. failure=incident               rare=unusually

69. tension=pressure        compression=pressure

70. prime=get ready to do     inclusion=impurity