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bernina
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电梯直达

楼主

发表于 2009-6-5 20:57:12 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览

本帖最后由草木也知愁于 2009-8-29 20:49 编辑

；

前言：

关于倒装的语法应用，在AW这种高层英语考试中，运用得当可以达到很精彩的效果。

不过对于大多数的同学，因为平时很少写东西，以及本身语言文化习惯的因素

对于英文写作里的倒装没能很好的掌握

这样一来，不仅仅是写作中文字先得简单单调，更会影响AW之后对GRE阅读、填空的理解

所以，大家务必要把基础知识掌握，尤其是否定倒装、从句倒装还有同虚拟语气结合起来的倒装

此三点，尤其是前两点，是很多很多同学在写作中经常疏忽而导致错误的

很大程度上chinglish就是语序的问题，语序的问题很大程度上是该倒装的地方没有倒装，不该的地方反倒乱用

今天这期，是从倒装的基础讲起，是bernina挑选后一字字敲上来的，真的很辛苦

为了bernina的辛苦，为了AW版全体版主的苦心，为了AW的好成绩，为了后期笔试复习的顺畅，为了将来生活学习不会在细节受制，大

家真的要把这一期好好掌握。

注：以下皆为主要规则，并没有过多对于AW级别写作给出例句，希望大家看到好的句子之后，也贴上来和大家分享，会有奖励的昂~

by 草木也知愁

===========================

倒装

。
。
。

【什么是倒装】

如果句子谓语提前，则句子为倒装语序（inverted order），分为完全倒装（full inversion）和部分倒装（partial inversion）

Full inversion: 整个谓语提前，如：
Down tell half a dozen apples
忽然掉下来五六个苹果。
There comes the bus
公车来了。

Partial inversion: 只有部分谓语提前，如：
How are you doing?
。

【一些常见的倒装句】

1，由引导词there 引导的句子：
There’s an outdoor concert tonight in the park
。
2, 由there , here, now, then 等副词引导的句子。
There comes the rest of the party.
。
3, 由so, neither, nor 引导的句子：
I like singing and so does Helen
I don’t eat meat and neither does Tom.
Nor will I deny that
。
。
【一些状语从句中的倒装语序】

1、有些有If引导的条件状语从句（主要包含有were, had, should 的从句），可以把IF省略，把上述动词放到主语前面去：
。
Weren’t it for their assitance, we wouldn’t be able to do so well.

Had we got there earlier, we would have caught the train.

Should Mary call, say that I'll be back in an hour.

2、有些让步状语从句中又是也有倒装的情况，（主要把标语或部分谓语提前）：
。
Clever though he was, he couldn’t conceal his eagerness for praise.

Try as I would, I couldn’t make her change her mind.

Talented as he is, he is not yet ready to turn professional.

Search as they would, they could find no one in the wood

【某些副词或状语引导的倒装句】

1、些又否定意义的副词，若放在句首，句子常用倒装。
。
Never would he know what she had suffered.
Never before has such a high standard been achieved.
Scarcely was she out of sight when he came
。
2, 有个别其他副词放在句首时，又是也会有这个现象：

Often would she(she would) weep when alone.
Bitterly did he repent that decision. 他深深地悔恨那个决定。
Gladly would I give my life to save the child.
。
3, 有些短语，（特别是介词短语）移到句首时也可能引导倒装语序：

On no account must we give up this attempt.
Under no circumstances could we agree to such a principle.

一般这类的都是一些否定含义的短语，类似的还有：In vain, not until, at no point
还有表示唯一的，如：only in this way
So…that结构： So bright was the moon that the flowers were bright as by day.
。

。
【一些谓语前移的情况】

1、<状语前置>有些句子没有宾语且主语又比较长。又是可把状语提前，而把主语放在谓语后面去。

Before him lay miles of undulating moorland: 他前面是一片高低起伏的荒原

After the banquet came a firework display in the garden. 宴会后花园里燃放了烟火。

From the distance came occasional shots. 从远处传来零星的枪声。

In the distance could be seen the purple mountains. 远处可以看见紫色的群山。

2、为了描绘更生动，有些与介词同行的副词可以移到句首，把主语放在谓语后面。

Up went the arrow into the air. 嗖的一声箭射上了天。

She rang the bell. In came a girl she had not seen before. 她按铃，进来一个她从未见过的姑娘。

Down flew the eagle to seize the chicken 老鹰飞下来抓小鸡。

【分词和表语移到句首的情况】

1、进行时态中的分词有时可移到句首，来对这个动作加以强调。
Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen.
Standing beside the table was an interpreter
Watching the performances were mostly foreign tourists.
。
2, 已过去分词做表语的句子，过去分词有时也可以提前，把主语放到后面去。
The most widely distributed is the Hui people
Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
Hidden underground is a wealth of gold, silver, lead and zinc.
。
3, 作表语的介词短语有时也可以提前。
Among its products are farm machines and mining equipment.
Around the lake are a huge number of farms.
Near the sourthen end of the village was a large pear orchard.
。
4, 其他表语也可提前
Worst of all is the humiliations he suffered. 最不堪的是他经受的许多屈辱。
Below is a restaurant.
Higher up were forests of white birches. 在往上去是一片白桦林。
。。

【其他倒装句】

1，祝愿的句子:
Long live world peace! 世界和平万岁！
May you have a long and happy life. 祝你幸福长寿。

2、间接引语后的插入语，主语有时可放在谓语后面：
“I do hope,” said Nancy, “they haven’t all forgotten about it.”
。
3, 有时修辞上的考虑，表语也可以提前：
Very grateful we are for your help.
A very reliable person he is, to be sure. 他是个很可靠的人，没问题。

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dodolulu
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沙发

发表于 2009-6-5 22:57:47 |只看该作者

额，都第五期了呀，这个怎么没有汇总呢

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bernina
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板凳

发表于 2009-6-6 00:26:32 |只看该作者

2# dodolulu

https://bbs.gter.net/bbs/thread-959505-1-1.html 链接~

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地板

发表于 2009-7-4 15:27:04 |只看该作者

bernina 版主～:)
我对于倒装不是很了解，但又发现ETS范文里好多时候用到倒装。
这里总结了很多情况，很精练。
对于想深入研究的，有什么书可以推荐下吗？谢谢:victory:

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草木也知愁
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5楼

发表于 2009-7-4 16:40:54 |只看该作者

语法都是死的学好基础之后自己去定向阅读就是了

economist里很多很多自己去看就行了

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123runfordream
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6楼

发表于 2009-11-11 20:33:12 |只看该作者

我想找个英文版的解说。找不到。
关于倒装，我比较区分不清什么时候用全倒什么时候用部分倒装。这个解说好像以另一种归纳方式。
我找了个参考材料。比较比较~
http://218.192.175.182/courses/c ... ram_28inversion.htm

我们是休眠中的火山，是冬眠的眼镜蛇，或者说，是一颗定时炸弹，等待自己的最好时机。也许这个最好的时机还没有到来，所以只好继续等待着。在此之前，万万不可把自己看轻了。
——王小波

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7楼

发表于 2009-11-12 14:41:17 |只看该作者

0910AW SPECTACULAR 之【SU & SY SO】第五期——倒装
https://bbs.gter.net/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=961473&highlight
KG阅读笔记
“大家务必要把基础知识掌握，尤其是否定倒装、从句倒装还有同虚拟语气结合起来的倒装”

倒装
【什么是倒装】

如果句子谓语提前，则句子为倒装语序（inverted order），分为完全倒装（full inversion）和部分倒装（partial inversion）

(--谓语提前full inversion and partial inversion)

Full inversion: 整个谓语提前，如：
(语序全倒过来，变成“谓语+主语”)
Down fell half a dozen apples
忽然掉下来五六个苹果。
There comes the bus
公车来了。

Partial inversion: 只有部分谓语提前，如：
(助动词或系动词提前)
How are you doing?
。

【一些常见的倒装句】

1，由引导词there 引导的句子：
(full inversion)
There’s an outdoor concert tonight in the park
。
2, 由there , here, now, then 等副词引导的句子。
(full inversion)
There comes the rest of the party.
。
3, 由so, neither, nor 引导的句子：
I like singing and so does Helen(full inversion)
I don’t eat meat and neither does Tom. (full inversion)
Nor will I deny that(partial inversion)
。
。
【一些状语从句中的倒装语序】

1、有些有If引导的条件状语从句（主要包含有were, had, should 的从句），可以把IF省略，把上述动词放到主语前面去：
。(If XXX were/had/shouldWere/Had/Should XXX)
Weren’t it(If it were not) for their assistances, we wouldn’t be able to do so well.

Had we got(If we had got) there earlier, we would have caught the train.

Should Mary call(If Mary should call), say that I'll be back in an hour.

2、有些让步状语从句中有时也有倒装的情况，（主要把表语或部分谓语提前）：
。
Clever though he was, he couldn’t conceal his eagerness for praise.

Try as I would, I couldn’t make her change her mind.

Talented as he is, he is not yet ready to turn professional.

Search as they would, they could find no one in the wood

【某些副词或状语引导的倒装句】

1、有些有否定意义的副词，若放在句首，句子常用倒装。
。
Never would he know what she had suffered.
Never before has such a high standard been achieved.
Scarcely was she out of sight when he came
。
2, 有个别其他副词放在句首时，有时也会有这个现象：

Often would she(she would) weep when alone.
Bitterly did he repent that decision. 他深深地悔恨那个决定。
Gladly would I give my life to save the child.
。
3, 有些短语，（特别是介词短语）移到句首时也可能引导倒装语序：

On no account must we give up this attempt.
Under no circumstances could we agree to such a principle.

一般这类的都是一些否定含义的短语，类似的还有：In vain, not until, at no point
还有表示唯一的，如：only in this way
So…that结构： So bright was the moon that the flowers were bright as by day.
。

。
【一些谓语前移的情况】

1、<状语前置>有些句子没有宾语且主语又比较长。又是可把状语提前，而把主语放在谓语后面去。

Before him lay miles of undulating moorland: 他前面是一片高低起伏的荒原

After the banquet came a firework display in the garden. 宴会后花园里燃放了烟火。

From the distance came occasional shots. 从远处传来零星的枪声。

In the distance could be seen the purple mountains. 远处可以看见紫色的群山。

2、为了描绘更生动，有些与介词同行的副词可以移到句首，把主语放在谓语后面。

Up went the arrow into the air. 嗖的一声箭射上了天。

She rang the bell. In came a girl she had not seen before. 她按铃，进来一个她从未见过的姑娘。

Down flew the eagle to seize the chicken 老鹰飞下来抓小鸡。

【分词和表语移到句首的情况】

1、进行时态中的分词有时可移到句首，来对这个动作加以强调。
Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen.
Standing beside the table was an interpreter
Watching the performances were mostly foreign tourists.
。
2, 已过去分词做表语的句子，过去分词有时也可以提前，把主语放到后面去。
The most widely distributed is the Hui people
Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
Hidden underground is a wealth of gold, silver, lead and zinc.
。
3, 作表语的介词短语有时也可以提前。
Among its products are farm machines and mining equipment.
Around the lake are a huge number of farms.
Near the southern end of the village was a large pear orchard.
。
4, 其他表语也可提前
Worst of all is the humiliations he suffered. 最不堪的是他经受的许多屈辱。
Below is a restaurant.
Higher up were forests of white birches. 在往上去是一片白桦林。
。。

【其他倒装句】

1，祝愿的句子:
Long live world peace! 世界和平万岁！
May you have a long and happy life. 祝你幸福长寿。

2、间接引语后的插入语，主语有时可放在谓语后面：
“I do hope,” said Nancy, “they haven’t all forgotten about it.”
。
3, 有时修辞上的考虑，表语也可以提前：
Very grateful we are for your help.
A very reliable person he is, to be sure. 他是个很可靠的人，没问题。

（经过上面的倒装讲解，应该看更多的实际句子，以熟悉倒装的具体应用，而不拘泥于具体语法学习！）

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cicialice
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8楼

发表于 2009-11-16 23:00:20 |只看该作者

cicialice学习笔记

这一节中其实好的例句实在很多，我就先抓一些我觉得自己最不熟悉的~恩草木说的很对，倒装不仅在写作中，在阅读中也特别重要~所以这一节以后肯定会再返回来看很多次的，就在这mark一下~

有些短语，（特别是介词短语）移到句首时也可能引导倒装语序：

On no account must we give up this attempt.
Under no circumstances could we agree to such a principle.

一般这类的都是一些否定含义的短语，类似的还有：In vain, not until, at no point
还有表示唯一的，如：only in this way
So…that结构： So bright was the moon that the flowers were bright as by day.

为了描绘更生动，有些与介词同行的副词可以移到句首，把主语放在谓语后面。

Up went the arrow into the air. 嗖的一声箭射上了天。

She rang the bell. In came a girl she had not seen before. 她按铃，进来一个她从未见过的姑娘。

Down flew the eagle to seize the chicken 老鹰飞下来抓小鸡。

【其他倒装句】

1，祝愿的句子:
Long live world peace! 世界和平万岁！
May you have a long and happy life. 祝你幸福长寿。

2、间接引语后的插入语，主语有时可放在谓语后面：
“I do hope,” said Nancy, “they haven’t all forgotten about it.”
。
3, 有时修辞上的考虑，表语也可以提前：
Very grateful we are for your help.
A very reliable person he is, to be sure. 他是个很可靠的人，没问题。

Alice~管他过去过不去的~！

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miki7cat
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9楼

发表于 2009-11-26 13:12:36 |只看该作者

以下是我理解的倒装，大家帮忙看看有没有缺陷：

倒装就是将要强调或者让步的成分置于句首，之后主谓颠倒。如果是时间状语的话，因为本身就可以放在句首，所以不是强调状语的话，就不倒装；强调状语则状语之后主谓倒装。比如例句中：
After the banquet came a firework display in the garden.这句是强调烟花表演的时间，所以倒装。
如果不强调时间，只是陈述句，我觉得正常语序这句话也应该能通：
After the banquet a firework display came in the garden.

我这样理解对吗？

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小灵易碎
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10楼

发表于 2009-12-13 22:13:21 |只看该作者

小灵易碎的笔记

2、有些让步状语从句中又是也有倒装的情况，（主要把标语或部分谓语提前）：
Clever though he was, he couldn’t conceal his eagerness for praise.
Try as I would, I couldn’t make her change her mind.
Talented as he is, he is not yet ready to turn professional.
Search as they would, they could find no one in the wood

【一些谓语前移的情况】
1、<状语前置>有些句子没有宾语且主语又比较长。又是可把状语提前，而把主语放在谓语后面去。
Before him lay miles of undulating moorland: 他前面是一片高低起伏的荒原
After the banquet came a firework display in the garden. 宴会后花园里燃放了烟火。
From the distance came occasional shots. 从远处传来零星的枪声。
In the distance could be seen the purple mountains. 远处可以看见紫色的群山。
2、为了描绘更生动，有些与介词同行的副词可以移到句首，把主语放在谓语后面。
Up went the arrow into the air. 嗖的一声箭射上了天。
She rang the bell. In came a girl she had not seen before. 她按铃，进来一个她从未见过的姑娘。
Down flew the eagle to seize the chicken 老鹰飞下来抓小鸡。

1、进行时态中的分词有时可移到句首，来对这个动作加以强调。
Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen.
Standing beside the table was an interpreter
Watching the performances were mostly foreign tourists.

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11楼

发表于 2010-1-7 20:45:57 |只看该作者

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发表于 2010-1-7 20:46:55 |只看该作者

Rushtosummer的学习笔记（5）倒装
【什么是倒装】
如果句子谓语提前，则句子为倒装语序（inverted order），分为完全倒装（full inversion）和部分倒装（partial inversion）
Full inversion: 整个谓语提前，如：Down fell half a dozen apples
Partial inversion: 只有部分谓语提前，如：How are you doing?
【一些常见的倒装句】
1, 由there , here, now, then 等副词引导的句子。
There comes the rest of the party.
2, 由so, neither, nor 引导的句子：
【一些状语从句中的倒装语序】
1、有些由If引导的条件状语从句（主要包含有were, had, should 的从句），可以把IF省略，把上述动词放到主语前面去
Weren’t it for their assistance, we wouldn’t be able to do so well.
Had we got there earlier, we would have caught the train.
Should Mary call, say that I'll be back in an hour.
2、有些让步状语从句中有时也有倒装的情况，（主要把标语或部分谓语提前）：
Clever though he was, he couldn’t conceal his eagerness for praise.
【某些副词或状语引导的倒装句】
1, 有些有否定意义的副词，若放在句首，句子常用倒装。
Never would he know what she had suffered.
Scarcely was she out of sight when he came
2, 有个别其他副词放在句首时，有时也会有这个现象：
Often would she (she would) weep when alone.
3, 有些短语，（特别是介词短语）移到句首时也可能引导倒装语序：
On no account must we give up this attempt.
Under no circumstances could we agree to such a principle.
一般这类的都是一些否定含义的短语，类似的还有：In vain, not until, at no point
还有表示唯一的，如：only in this way
So…that结构： So bright was the moon that the flowers were bright as by day.
【一些谓语前移的情况】
1、<状语前置>有些句子没有宾语且主语又比较长。有时可把状语提前，而把主语放在谓语后面去。
Before him lay miles of undulating moorland.
After the banquet came a firework display in the garden.
2、为了描绘更生动，有些与介词同行的副词可以移到句首，把主语放在谓语后面。
Up went the arrow into the air.
【分词和表语移到句首的情况】
1、进行时态中的分词有时可移到句首，来对这个动作加以强调。
Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen.
2, 以过去分词做表语的句子，过去分词有时也可以提前，把主语放到后面去。
Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
3, 作表语的介词短语有时也可以提前。
Among its products are farm machines and mining equipment.
4, 其他表语也可提前
Worst of all is the humiliations he suffered.
【其他倒装句】
1, 祝愿的句子:
Long live world peace!
May you have a long and happy life.
2, 间接引语后的插入语，主语有时可放在谓语后面：
“I do hope,” said Nancy, “they haven’t all forgotten about it.”
3, 有时修辞上的考虑，表语也可以提前：
Very grateful we are for your help.
A very reliable person he is, to be sure.
Rushtosummer的学习笔记
（5）倒装
【什么是倒装】
如果句子谓语提前，则句子为倒装语序（inverted order），分为完全倒装（full inversion）和部分倒装（partial inversion）
Full inversion: 整个谓语提前，如：Down fell half a dozen apples
Partial inversion: 只有部分谓语提前，如：How are you doing?
【一些常见的倒装句】
1, 由there , here, now, then
等副词引导的句子。
There comes the rest of the party.
2, 由so, neither, nor
引导的句子：
【一些状语从句中的倒装语序】
1、有些由If引导的条件状语从句（主要包含有were, had, should
的从句），可以把IF省略，把上述动词放到主语前面去
Weren’t it for their assistance, we wouldn’t be able to do so well.
Had we got there earlier, we would have caught the train.
Should Mary call, say that I'll be back in an hour.
2、有些让步状语从句中有时也有倒装的情况，（主要把标语或部分谓语提前）：
Clever though he was, he couldn’t conceal his eagerness for praise.
【某些副词或状语引导的倒装句】
1, 有些有否定意义的副词，若放在句首，句子常用倒装。
Never would he know what she had suffered.
Scarcely was she out of sight when he came
2, 有个别其他副词放在句首时，有时也会有这个现象：
Often would she (she would) weep when alone.
3, 有些短语，（特别是介词短语）移到句首时也可能引导倒装语序：
On no account must we give up this attempt.
Under no circumstances could we agree to such a principle.
一般这类的都是一些否定含义的短语，类似的还有：In vain, not until, at no point
还有表示唯一的，如：only in this way
So…that结构： So bright was the moon that the flowers were bright as by day.
【一些谓语前移的情况】
1、<状语前置>有些句子没有宾语且主语又比较长。有时可把状语提前，而把主语放在谓语后面去。
Before him lay miles of undulating moorland.
After the banquet came a firework display in the garden.
2、为了描绘更生动，有些与介词同行的副词可以移到句首，把主语放在谓语后面。
Up went the arrow into the air.
【分词和表语移到句首的情况】
1、进行时态中的分词有时可移到句首，来对这个动作加以强调。
Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen.
2, 以过去分词做表语的句子，过去分词有时也可以提前，把主语放到后面去。
Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
3, 作表语的介词短语有时也可以提前。
Among its products are farm machines and mining equipment.
4, 其他表语也可提前
Worst of all is the humiliations he suffered.
【其他倒装句】
1, 祝愿的句子:
Long live world peace!
May you have a long and happy life.
2, 间接引语后的插入语，主语有时可放在谓语后面：
“I do hope,” said Nancy, “they haven’t all forgotten about it.”
3, 有时修辞上的考虑，表语也可以提前：
Very grateful we are for your help.
A very reliable person he is, to be sure.

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