陈琦词汇10个section

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Section 8
1.        FLU/FLUCT comes from the Latin verb fluere, “to flow.” A flume is a narrow gorge with a stream flowing through it. A fluent speaker is one from who words flow easily. Originally, influence referred to an invisible fluid that was believed to flow from the stars and to affect the actions of humans: fluctuation波动 fluent流畅的液态的 affluent富裕 confluence汇流 effluent流出物 superfluous多余的 influential有影响的 mellifluous 甜美流畅的conflux汇流 influx流入
2.        NOV new: novel新颖的 innovate创新 novice新手 renovate革新 supernova超新星
3.        PEL/PULS come from the Latin verb peeler, meaning 'to move or drive.' A propeller moves an airplane forward. When soldiers repel an enemy charge, they drive it back. And to dispel something is to drive it away: compel强迫 expel开除 impel驱使 repulsion反击 repel击退 propel推进 dispel驱动
4.        PED comes from the Latin ped-, the stem of pes, meaning 'foot,' which is related to the Greek pod- and pous, with the same meaning. From ped- we get pedicure, 'care of the feet, toes, and toenails. ' From pod- we get podiatrist, 'a foot doctor.'expedite促进加速 expedient权宜之计、有利的 impede阻止 impediment障碍 quadruped四足动物 centipede蜈蚣 peddle小贩、沿街叫卖（pebble小石头） pedestal基座 pedestrian 步行者、乏味的'PED comes from the Greek word for 'child ' this time. The two usually aren't hard to tell apart-but don't mistake a pediatrician for a podiatrist. pediatrician儿科医生 pedagogy教育学 pedant学究 encyclopedia百科全书
5.        POD foot: tripod三脚架 podium讲台 podiatrist足病医生
6.        SCI comes from the Latin verb scire, 'to know' or 'to understand '. This root appears in the word science. Refers to factual knowledge, and in conscience, which refers to moral knowledge. And to be conscious is to be in a state where you are able to know or understand: conscientious认真的 conscience良心 omniscient无所不知的 prescient先知的 subconscious潜意识的 conscious有意识的
7.        GNI/GNO comes from a Greek and Latin verb meaning ' to know’ (and led to the word know itself). In the group of words built from this root, you may recognize ('know again') some and be ignorant of ('not know') others. An agnostic is someone who claims that whatever is divine cannot be known. An ignoramus is a person who knows absolutely nothing: recognize认出 cognitive认识的 ignorant无知的 agnostic不可知论的 diagnosis诊断, incognito隐姓埋名的, prognosticate预言（procrastinate拖延 procrustean强求一致、残忍的）
8.        胆小的：timorous timid recreant pusillanimous craven gutless spineless nerveless chinless
9.        畏缩：quail cower recoil flinch cringe
10.    与画相关：easel画架 brush刷子 canvas画布（canvass拉选票） palette调色板（palate上颚） crayon蜡笔、蜡笔画 collage拼贴画（college大学） pastel粉笔画 fresco壁画 mural壁画 pornography色情画 woodcut木版画 tapestry挂毯 limn清晰地描绘 stipple画点 daub乱画 doodle涂鸦 rebus画谜（riddle谜语 charade动作字谜 conundrum sphinx enigma谜（stigma耻辱 insignia 徽章））
11.    专横的、傲慢的：presumptuous（presume冒昧 assume承担）assuming pompous vainglorious arrogant haughty hauteur supercilious overbearing imperious（impervious不为所动的） pontifical
12.    马屁精：complaisant fawning servile obsequious cringing adulatory toady sycophant ingratiate

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Section 4
1.        PLAX/PLAIS comes from the Latin placere, ‘to please or be agreeable to,’ or placare, ‘to soothe or calm.’ Pleasant, pleasurable, and pleasing all derive from this root.
Complaisant顺从的（complacent自鸣得意的）, placebo安慰剂, placidity平静, implacable难以平息的
2.        PAC/PEAS is related to the Latin words for "agree" and "peace." The Pacific Ocean-that is, the "Peaceful Ocean"-was named by Magellan because it seemed so calm after the storms near Carp Horn. (He obviously never witnessed a Pacific hurricane.)
Pacify平息抚慰, pacifist和平主义者, pact（compact）协定约定, appease平息抚慰,placidity平静
3.        TURB comes from the Latin verb turbare, 'to throw into confusion or upset,' and the noun turba, 'crowd' or ' confusion.' A disturbance, for example, confuses and upsets normal order or routine.
Perturb扰乱, turbine涡轮, turbulent骚乱的, turbid混乱的,disturbance打扰
tropid冬眠的不活泼的，torrid酷热的，tepid温热的不热情的
4.        PATH comes from the Greek word pathos, which means 'suffering.' A pathetic sight moves us to pity. Pathos itself is used in English to describe the intense emotions produced by tragedy.
Apathetic冷漠的, empathy心电感应, pathology病理学,
pathetic令人同情的，pathological病理学的
5.        CIS comes from the Latin verb meaning 'to cut, cut down, or slay.' An incisor is one of the big front biting teeth; veavers and woodchucks have especially large ones.  A decision 'cuts off' previous discussion and uncertainty.
Concise简洁的, excide切开切除, incise雕刻, incisive一针见血 precision精确
incisor门牙 suicide自杀
6.        VERT/VERS, from the Latin verb vertere, means 'to turn' or ' to turn around.' An advertisement turns your attention to a product or service. Vertigo is the dizziness that results from turning too rapidly or that makes you feel as if everything else is turning.
    Divert, perverse, avert, versatile,
convert转变兑换，convertible可转变的，converse交谈，controvert反驳，
（conversant versant灵活、精通）reverse反转倒车
（reserve矜持，内向人的正面特征）avert躲避 divert转向 pervert曲解
subvert推翻 introvert extrovert versatile多样性的反复无常的 vertigo眩晕
7.        CULT 耕种 culture agriculture农业 apiculture养蜂业 aquaculture水产业 floriculture花卉业 pisciculture渔业 cultivate培养 cult宗派 incult没教养的人
8.        VOC/COK, from the Latin noun vox and the verb vocare, has to do with speaking and calling and the use of the voice. So a vocation is a special calling to a type of work; an evocative sight or smell calls forth memories and feelings; and a vocal ensemble is a singing group.
Equivocate摸棱两可的说, irrevocable, provoke, vociferous
vocalist歌唱家 advocate拥护 convoke 召集开会provoke煽动 evoke唤起 invoke恳求 revoke取消废除
9.        skin皮：epidermis cuticle hide兽皮 fell兽皮 rind厚果皮 peel薄果皮 husk种皮 hull种皮 bark树皮 carapace 乌龟壳 membrane细胞膜 enamel珐琅质（牙的表面）scales鱼鳞
10.        群：flock鸟群（静）flight鸟群（动） herd兽群（静）drove兽群（动）pack狼群 gang强盗群 gaggle鹅群 bevy少女群 brood幼鸟群
11.        败家子：prodigal profligate spendthrift wastrel
12.        偷、抢：robbery burglary embezzlement appropriate hijacking wiretapping盗听 plagiarism 剽窃 kleptomania 盗窃癖（mania 癫狂 megalomania 自大狂 pyromania 纵火狂 dipsomania 酗酒狂 teetotaler 滴酒不沾的人）

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Section 6
1.        PROB/PROV comes from the Latin words for 'prove or proof' and 'honesty or integrity.' To prove a statement is to 'make it honest,' and probate court is where the genuineness of the wills of deceased people must be proved.
Approbation称赞 disprove反驳 probity正值 reprobate堕落的人 reprove责骂、谴责
2.        ANN/ENN comes from Latin annus and means 'year.' An annual event occurs yearly. A wedding or birthday anniversary is an example, although the older you get the more frequent they seem to be.  Superannuated陈旧的 anniversary每年的、周年纪念的 annual annals annuity养老金 perennial终年的、四季不断的 millennium一千年
biannual一年两次的 triangle三角形 quadruped四足动物 quinquangular五角的 sextant六分仪 septangular七角的 octachord八弦琴 decimal小数、十进制 decimate大批杀害 decibel分贝
3.        CAD/CID/CAS all comes from the same Latin verb, cadere, meaning 'to fall, fall seen, drop. 'Or from the related noun casus. 'Fall or chance'. An accident happens to you out of the blue. By coincidence, things fall together in a pattern. Casual dress is what you put on almost by chance. cascade小瀑布 cadaver尸体 casualty事故、受伤者 decadent堕落的、衰败的 deciduous落叶的 cadence抑扬顿挫的 castigate严厉批评
4.        CLAM/CLAIM comes from the Latin verb clamare, meaning ‘to shout or cry out.’ An exclamation is a cry of shock, joy, or surprise. A proclamation is read loudly enough so that all can hear its important message. Acclaim喝彩、称赞 clamor喧闹 declaim高谈阔论 disclaim 否认 reclaim开垦 exclaim惊呼 proclaim宣布
5.        CORP comes from corpus, the Latin word for 'body. ' A corporation is one kind of body, a corpse is another, and a corps, such as the Marine Corps, is yet another. Corporeal肉体、物质的corpulent肥胖的 corporal肉体的 incorporate合并 corpse尸体 corps军队 corporation企业、公司 incorporeal精神的 corpuscle血球
6.        CARN comes from the Latin carn-, the stem of caro, 'flesh,' and words including this root usually refer to flesh in some form. The word carnivore, for example, which we met in the preceding section, means 'an eater of meat.'
Carnage大屠杀 carnal肉欲的 carnival狂欢节 incarnation化身
7.        SCRIB/SCRIP comes from the Latin verb scribere, “to write.” Scribble is an old word meaning to write or draw carelessly. A written work that hasn’t been published is a manuscript. To describe is to picture something in words. Conscription征兵 circumscribe限制 inscription铭刻 proscribe禁止 subscribe签署 prescribe开处方 transcribe誊写 ascribe归因于 scripture经文、经典 manuscript手稿 scribble乱写
8.        诱骗、欺骗：inveigle decoy coax cajole blandishment wheedle swindle beguile deceive hoodwink gull hoax double-cross
9.        cool凉爽的 chilly寒冷的 brisk凉爽的 breezy有微风的 glacial冰冷的 icy冰冷的 iceberg冰山 frigid极寒冷的（女性冷漠） potent有力的（impotent男性冷漠）
10.        scorch烧焦 scald烫伤 parch烤焦 insolate暴晒 sear烤焦的 singe烧焦 tinge微量、染 suffuse充满 swarthy晒黑 sweltering酷热的 sultry闷热的 sizzler大热天 torrid酷热的
11.        行动迟缓的、无精打采的：sluggish languid lethargic listless indolent（redolent芬芳的 insolent 专横的）

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Section5

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Section 9
1.        【TANG/TACT】contact tact tangible contagious tactile intact tangent
2.        【VOLV/VOLUT】involve revolve revolution evolve devolve convoluted
3.        【QUIS】acquisitive inquisitive perquisite requisite prerequisite
4.        【ROG】abrogate arrogant interrogate surrogate derogatory prerogative
5.        【NOM】nominate nominee nominal ignominious misnomer nomenclature

6.        【BELL】
7.        comes from the Latin word meaning "war."Bellona was the little-known Roman goddess of war; her
8.        husband, Mars,was the god of war.
9.        antebellum 美国南北战争前的, bellicose a.好战的, belligerence n.好战, rebellion n.反叛
10.        【LEV】comes from the Latin adjective levis,meaning 'light' and the verb levare,meaning 'to raise or lighten.' Levitation is the magician's trick in which a body seems to rise into the air by itself.And a lever is a bar used to lift something by means of leverage. lever n. 杠杆, alleviate n.减轻, elevate v.举起, leavening n.酵母 , levity n.轻浮

11.        装饰（消除austere）embellish adorn(参考ornament 与adore区分) embroider garnish
12.        俗艳 garish gaudy flamboyant tawdry meretricious flashy flaring
13.        倔强 stubborn obstinate headstrong wrongheaded intransigent refractory recalcitrant contumacious unmanageable inflexible unyielding unbending pertinacious tenacious intractable persistent obdurate hidebound adamant willful dogged mulish ossified

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Section7

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Section10

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Section3

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Section2

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Section1

南淮四月UID: 2215529

楼主心肠真好~
但jason有带他学生诅咒过呀．．．．

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占位完毕，工作进行中，差不多一天搞好一个Section吧。(当作复习时的休息~)
顺序从#1到#10
有gter愿意帮忙可以从Section1开始弄

大家一起加油哦！

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诅咒？不记得了~

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Section 1        
1 grat= thank        
  grateful        感激的
  gratitude        感谢的心情
ingratitude        忘恩，不知恩
ingratiate        使迎合，使讨好
  gratify        使满足
  gratuity        赠物，小费赏钱
  gratis        免费的
  gratuitous        免费的，无理由的
ingrate        忘恩负义者
engrave        雕刻
ingrain        生染，使根深蒂固
  grate        壁炉，磨碎，使生气，激怒
  grating        刺耳的 grating sound
        
2 patr=父亲，祖国        
repatriate        遣返
expatriate        逐出国外
patrician        贵族的
   patriot        爱国的
compatriot        同胞
patriarchy        父权制
matriarchy        母权制
   anarchy        混乱的<>order
  monarchy        君主制
oligarchy        寡头政治
hierarchy        层次
        
3 crac/crat=power        
  democracy        民主
meritocracy        贤能统治
  theocracy        神权统治
aristocrat        贵族
autocratic        独裁的
bureaucrat        官僚主义者
plutocracy        富豪统治
        
4 matr=mother        
matrimony        结婚
matrix        子宫 矩阵
maternity        母性 产妇的
matriculate        被录取入学
        
5 cred=相信        
incredible        难以置信的
discredit        怀疑；使名声不好
credulous        轻信的
accredit        信任，授权
credential        信任状
credo        信条
creed        信条
        
6 loqu/locu        
eloquent        雄辩的，有口才的
elocution        雄辩术
colloquial        口语的
interlocution        对话=conversion
loquacious        多话的
locution        惯用语
circumlocution        曲折委婉的陈述
（circumvent）        围绕，包围，回避(18个躲避）
grandiloquent        夸张的
magniloquent        夸张的
soliloquy        独白
obloquy        指责 漫骂
        
7 log/logue        
prologue        序言:play
monologue        独白，独角戏
catalogue        目录
cataract        大瀑布
eulogy        颂词
trilogy        三部曲
epilogue        收场白
        
8 epi=在..上        
epilogue        
epitaph        墓志铭 motto:shield
epitome        摘要
epithet        绰号负评价 :disparage (disparate 不同的）
epidermis        表皮
dermatology        皮肤病学
        
9 fuse=流、引线        
diffuse        散播
effuse        流出
infuse        注入
profuse        极其丰富的
transfuse        灌输 输血
defuse        平息 平息抚慰
        
10 wick=蜡烛芯        
wicked        邪恶的
taper(off)        逐渐减小
diminish        减小
abridge        删减
dwindle        逐渐减小
curtail        缩减经费
retrench        紧缩
wane        变小，月亏，衰落
wax        变大
        
11 spring=跳,泉        
glacier        冰河
bog        沼泽（以下8个困境）
marsh        湿地
morass        沼泽
quagmire        沼泽，湿地
mire        泥潭
predicament        困境
quandary        困惑
plight        情况，困境
tributary        支流的
distributary        分流，支流
   tribute        贡品，颂词
distribute          分发
attribute        属性，品质，特征，归结于
contribute        捐助，贡献
creek        小河
brook        小河 v容忍
riverlet        小河
rapids        急流
confluence        汇合
influence        影响
eddy        旋转
ebb        衰落
vortex        旋涡
vertex        顶点
meander        漫步，曲流
cascade        小瀑布
cataract        大瀑布，白内障
sediment        沉淀物
delta        三角州
estuary        入海口
dredge        挖淤泥
silt        淤泥
levee        防洪堤
sluice        水阀，泄水
canal        运河
switch        开关：current 电流
        
12 倾向        
propensity        倾向
tendency        趋向
   disposition        部署，倾向，性情
predisposition        倾向，素质
inclination        倾向，爱好，性情
proclivity        倾向
acclivity        上坡
declivity        下坡
bent        倾向
liability        责任
predilection        爱好
   delectable        令人快乐的
penchant        强烈的倾向
  enchant         使迷惑
trenchant        锋利的
orientation        方向，倾向，介绍信，指导
        
13 新手        
fledgling        新手： experience
neophyte        新教徒
novice        新手
tyro        生手
rookie        新手
recruit        新兵
apprentice        学徒
        
14 形近词        
immortal        不朽的
immoral        不道德的
immolate        牺牲

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谢谢了，没上过陈琦的课，呵呵。总结的平时看看还是很有帮助的。