Bioethics之Issue题库乾坤大挪移（未完待续）

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Bioethics之Issue题库乾坤大挪移（未完待续）【抛开现象看本质 ［die in flames］ ISSUE 科技类 idea pool】
全部来源于wiki上关于bioethics的搜索。这些可以做为244篇issue文章之至少200篇的例子和事例。具体的我会慢慢都发上来，今天先挪移了前70篇。
（在图书馆下到bioethics后忘了保存，然后回到教室。找遍一教和二教所有教室，终于找到台不死机，没人用的电脑。呵呵，花3min下了bioethics，然后就闯到自习教室和我的晚饭一起开始brainstorm & 乾坤大挪移（FC专有名词）。感谢，小马哥哥提供的晚餐—-饼和可乐和Coca Cola 4月15号才能领奖的瓶盖。--！！谢谢imong提供的题库）


正题。紫色标记题为可以明显看出联系。绿色标记为涉及面较少。有些难以发现的我已经写出联系（用蓝色）。



Issue题库：
1、"We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own; disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning."

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2、"Competition is ultimately more beneficial than detrimental to society."

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3、"It is more important to allocate money for immediate, existing social problems than to spend it on long-term research that might help future generations."

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4、"No field of study can advance significantly unless outsiders bring their knowledge and experience to that field of study."

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5、"A nation should require all its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college rather than allow schools in different parts of the nation to determine which academic courses to offer."

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6、"The most effective way to understand contemporary culture is to analyze the trends of its youth."

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7、"The video camera provides such an accurate and convincing record of contemporary life that it has become a more important form of documentation than written records."

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8、"It is often necessary, even desirable, for political leaders to withhold information from the public."

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9"Academic disciplines have become so specialized in recent years that scholars' ideas reach only a narrow audience. Until scholars can reach a wider audience, their ideas will have little use."

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10"Governments must ensure that their major cities receive the financial support they need in order to thrive, because it is primarily in cities that a nation's cultural traditions are preserved and generated."

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11"All nations should help support the development of a global university designed to engage students in the process of solving the world's most persistent social problems."
多所大学的参与也可全球化。Bioethics的创立有各个大学学者的参与。
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12"People's attitudes are determined more by their immediate situation or surroundings than by any internal characteristic."
bioethics中的伦理与宗教

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13"Many of the world's lesser-known languages are being lost as fewer and fewer people speak them. The governments of countries in which these languages are spoken should act to prevent such languages from becoming extinct."

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14"It is necessary for everyone to read poetry, novels, mythology and other types of imaginative literature."

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15"The stability of a society depends on how it responds to the extremes of human behavior."
bioethics中的极端例子。自杀~和另一些对人类极端的探究
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16"Although many people think that the luxuries and conveniences of contemporary life are entirely harmless, in fact, they actually prevent people from developing into truly strong and independent individuals."
bioethics带给人们的便利
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17"There are two types of laws: just and unjust. Every individual in a society has a responsibility to obey just laws and, even more importantly, to disobey and resist unjust laws."

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18"Only by being forced to defend an idea against the doubts and contrasting views of others does one really discover the value of that idea."

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19"If a society is to thrive, it must put its own overall success before the well-being of its individual citizens."

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20"National governments should devote more of their social programs and services to children than to adults."

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21"Reform is seldom brought about by people who are concerned with their own reputation and social standing. Those who are really in earnest about reforming a government, an educational system, or any other institution must be willing to be viewed with disdain by the rest of the world."

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22"Many people believe that a few individuals or small groups (family, friends, teachers, celebrities, for example) have caused them to think and behave in the way they do. Yet it is always society as a whole that defines us and our attitudes, not a few individuals."

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23"Contemporary technology makes available many small pieces of factual information. As a result, people have become so preoccupied with bits of fragmented information that they pay too little attention to the larger issues and overall perspectives."

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24"People in positions of power are most effective when they exercise caution and restraint in the use of that power."
某些难以控制的bioethics
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25"Anyone can make things bigger and more complex. What requires real effort and courage is to move in the opposite direction—in other words, to make things as simple as possible."
伦理学的复杂性之余多方面考虑，也是其魅力所在。

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26"Most people would agree that buildings represent a valuable record of any society's past, but controversy arises when old buildings stand on ground that modern planners feel could be better used for modern purposes. In such situations, modern development should be given precedence over the preservation of historic buildings so that contemporary needs can be served."

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27"No one can possibly achieve success in the world by conforming to conventional practices and conventional ways of thinking."


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28"Students should memorize facts only after they have studied the ideas, trends, and concepts that help explain those facts. Students who have learned only facts have learned very little."
新型学科
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29"Public figures such as actors, politicians, and athletes should expect people to be interested in their private lives. When they seek a public role, they should expect that they will lose at least some of their privacy."

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30"The primary goal of technological advancement should be to increase people's efficiency so that everyone has more leisure time."

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31"Money spent on research is almost always a good investment, even when the results of that research are controversial."

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32"A school or college should pay its teachers at the same rate in all disciplines, regardless of differences in salaries for related fields in the world outside of school. For example, entry-level teachers in mathematics and in the arts should receive the same pay, even if outside of school, math specialists earn a much higher salary on average than do specialists in the arts."

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33"Creating an appealing image has become more important in contemporary society than is the reality or truth behind that image."

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34"Instead of requiring students to take courses in a variety of disciplines—that is, courses ranging from the arts and the humanities to the physical and biological sciences—colleges and universities should allow students to enroll only in those courses that will help prepare them for jobs in their chosen fields. Such concentration is necessary in today's increasingly work-oriented society."
学科交叉

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35"No matter what the situation, it is more harmful to compromise one's beliefs than to adhere to them."
信仰与发展
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36"The greatness of individuals can be decided only by those who live after them, not by their contemporaries."
某些bioethics学家

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37"In most societies, competition generally has more of a negative than a positive effect."

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38"In the age of television, reading books is not as important as it once was. People can learn as much by watching television as they can by reading books."

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39"The intellectual benefits of attending a university or college are vastly overrated: most people could learn more by studying and reading on their own for four years than by pursuing a university or college degree."
（需要老师的引导）



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40"Scholars and researchers should not be concerned with whether their work makes a contribution to the larger society. It is more important that they pursue their individual interests, however unusual or idiosyncratic those interests may seem."

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41"Such nonmainstream areas of inquiry as astrology, fortune-telling, and psychic and paranormal pursuits play a vital role in society by satisfying human needs that are not addressed by mainstream science."

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42"Because learning is not a solitary activity but one that requires collaboration among people, students of all ages will benefit academically if they work frequently in groups."

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43"To be an effective leader, a public official must maintain the highest ethical and moral standards."
（伦理是相对的，不同时代不同，例如现在的bioethics和几十年前的就不同）

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44"Government should not fund any scientific research whose consequences, either medical or ethical, are unclear."（饭碗里的啊啊啊）
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45"Government officials should rely on their own judgment rather than unquestioningly carrying out the will of the people whom they serve."
（Clinton & Bush的投资）
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46"While some leaders in government, sports, industry, and other areas attribute their success to a well-developed sense of competition, a society can better prepare its young people for leadership by instilling in them a sense of cooperation."
（合作）
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47"Society does not place enough emphasis on the intellect—that is, on reasoning and other cognitive skills."
（认知和思考）
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48"The study of history places too much emphasis on individuals. The most significant events and trends in history were made possible not by the famous few, but by groups of people whose identities have long been forgotten."
（bioethics里的人很多很多的）
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49"Imaginative works such as novels, plays, films, fairy tales, and legends present a more accurate and meaningful picture of human experience than do factual accounts. Because the creators of fiction shape and focus reality rather than report on it literally, their creations have a more lasting significance."

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50"In order to improve the quality of instruction at the college and university level, all faculty should be required to spend time working outside the academic world in professions relevant to the courses they teach."
（不同学校教授参与bioethics的讨论）
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51"Education will be truly effective only when it is specifically designed to meet the individual needs and interests of each student."
生物和哲学
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52"Education encourages students to question and criticize, and therefore does little to promote social harmony."
bioethics需要不断批判
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53"College and university education should be free for all students, fully financed by the government."

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54"History teaches us only one thing: knowing about the past cannot help people to make important decisions today."

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55"Competition for high grades seriously limits the quality of learning at all levels of education."

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56"Governments should focus more on solving the immediate problems of today rather than trying to solve the anticipated problems of the future."

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57"The depth of knowledge to be gained from books is much richer and broader than what can be learned from direct experience."
哲和生的两者结合
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58"The increasingly rapid pace of life today causes more problems than it solves."

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59"Too much emphasis is placed on role models. Instead of copying others, people should learn to think and act independently and thus make the choices that are best for them."
bioethics的出现
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60"The media—and society in general—mistakenly expect an individual to speak for a particular group, whether or not that individual truly represents the views of the entire group."
名人对bioethics的看法不一定代表了大众的。他们站在自己的利益上说的。例如有些同性恋名人~~
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61"High-profile awards such as the Nobel Prize are actually damaging to society because they suggest that only a few people deserve such recognition."
bioethics中的获得奖的支持不少吧~~随便举几个，然后说，他们获奖的原因是提供给人们更好的生活，或者更好生活的机会。
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62"The widespread idea that people should make self-improvement a primary goal in their lives is problematic because it assumes that people are intrinsically deficient."
bioethics是人类一种寻求自我进步的方式
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63"To truly understand your own culture—no matter how you define it—requires personal knowledge of at least one other culture, one that is distinctly different from your own."
bioethics是多种文化的交叉
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64"Many people know how to attain success, but few know how to make the best use of it."
如何利用bioethics，例如转基因~
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65"People have been so encouraged by society to focus on apparent differences that they fail to see meaningful similarities among ideas, individuals, and groups."

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66"As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans to think for themselves will surely deteriorate."
技术使我们思考更多，例如bioethics使我们更加关注一些本质的东西。
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67"Colleges should require students to engage in public-service activities in order to assure that each student receives a balanced, well-rounded education."

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68"People make the mistake of treating experts with suspicion and mistrust, no matter how valuable their contributions might be."
许多人不信任基因改造的作物
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69"Government should place few, if any, restrictions on scientific research and development"

如果说政府对待研究有3方面，拨款，提供场所，法律限制。那么都可以用bioethic中大部分内容解释。第1个不用说，第2个广义上来讲某些具有高危性的研究政府可以控制其地方，例如病毒~，核，武器等等。3，法律可以限制，大家应该不难想到现在的热点话题，胚胎干细胞，安乐死~等等------------------

70"In any profession—business, politics, education, government—those in power should step down after five years. The surest path to success for any enterprise is revitalization through new leadership."
（科技领域）

71"Spending time alone makes one a better companion to others."

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72"One can best understand the most important characteristics of a society by studying its major cities."

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73"In most professions and academic fields, imagination is more important than knowledge."
DNA双螺旋的发现~
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74"The most effective way to communicate an idea or value to large groups of people is through the use of images, not language."

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75"The people who make important contributions to society are generally not those who develop their own new ideas, but those who are most gifted at perceiving and coordinating the talents and skills of others."

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76"Truly profound thinkers and highly creative artists are always out of step with their time and their society."

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77"People today are too individualistic. Instead of pursuing self-centered, separate goals, people need to understand that satisfaction comes from working for the greater good of the family, the community, or society as a whole."

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78"Schools should be required to teach the essential interconnectedness of all human beings and thus help eliminate wars, cultural clashes, and other forms of conflict."

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79"Major policy decisions should always be left to politicians and other government experts, who are more informed and thus have better judgment and perspective than do members of the general public."
关于计划生育。
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80"All students should be required to take courses in the sciences, even if they have no interest in science."

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81"Patriotic reverence for the history of a nation often does more to impede than to encourage progress."

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82"Government should never censor the artistic works or historical displays that a museum wishes to exhibit."

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83"Government should preserve publicly owned wilderness areas in their natural state, even though these areas are often extremely remote and thus accessible to only a few people."

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84"In any field of endeavor, it is impossible to make a significant contribution without first being strongly influenced by past achievements within that field."

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85"Government funding of the arts threatens the integrity of the arts."

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86"Young people should be encouraged to pursue long-term, realistic goals rather than seek immediate fame and recognition."

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87"In any field of inquiry, the beginner is more likely than the expert to make important discoveries."
DNA螺旋分子的发现者当时只有30来岁，他们成功第一个从以前科学家的惯性思维中脱离出来，不再考虑平面，考虑立体~
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88"Technologies not only influence but actually determine social customs and ethics."
我就是这道题想到去了解bioethics的.
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89"Leaders are created primarily by the demands that are placed upon them."

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90"College students should be encouraged to pursue subjects that interest them rather than seek programs that promise entry into the job market."
２者是可以结合的，例如生物和伦理学。前者很热门，而且后者相对冷门。
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91"Most people think that their deeply held values are the result of rational choice, but reason often has little to do with the way people form values."
？感觉可以提到些，但是不确定。（理性使我们觉得不能协助别人自杀，但是价值观使我们觉得不能让别人过于痛苦～）
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92"In any academic area or professional field, it is just as important to recognize the limits of our knowledge and understanding as it is to acquire new facts and information."
纳米科技在未成型前不也是科幻小说家的一种幻想么？

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93"The concept of 'individual responsibility' is a necessary fiction. Although societies must hold individuals accountable for their own actions, people's behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making."
科学家必须对他们的所作所为负责，他们必须清楚的知道为这个世界带来了什么。例如，人工参与到生物的繁殖和进化过程。
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94"Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student's field of study because acquiring knowledge of various academic disciplines is the best way to become truly educated."
正因为学生物的人去了解了哲学，伦理学方面的知识，才能更好的思考自己的所作所为的客观性，是否符合大部分人的价值观。反之～
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95"People work more productively in teams than individually. Teamwork requires cooperation, which motivates people much more than individual competition does."
DNA双螺旋的发现是一个团队的功劳。
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96"Although, critics who write about the arts tend to deny the existence of any objective standards for evaluating works of art, they have a responsibility to establish standards by which works of art can be judged."

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97"It is unfortunate but true that political decisions and activities affect all aspects of people's lives."
政府关于人口控制的决定大大的影响了我们的生活，甚至还改变了某些人的价值观。
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98"Colleges and universities should offer more courses on popular music, film, advertising, and television because contemporary culture has much greater relevance for students than do arts and literature of the past."
生命科学难道就没有和我们的生活息息相关吗？例如生物伦理学，正在影响我们的思想～
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99"In any realm of life—whether academic, social, business, or political—the only way to succeed is to take a practical, rather than an idealistic, point of view. Pragmatic behavior guarantees survival, whereas idealistic views tend to be superceded by simpler, more immediate options."

纳米科技在未成型前不也是科幻小说家的一种幻想么？
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100"The pressure to achieve high grades in school seriously limits the quality of learning. An educational environment without grades would promote more genuine intellectual development."

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101"Governments should provide funding for artists so that the arts can flourish and be available to all people."

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102"For better or worse, education is a process that involves revising the ideas, beliefs, and values people held in the past."
教育本身就是矛盾的存在体，例如，关于保护动物和生物实验中的大量推崇使用小白鼠的好处～～
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103"The study of history has value only to the extent that it is relevant to our daily lives."

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104"It is primarily through formal education that a culture tries to perpetuate the ideas it favors and discredit the ideas it fears."

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105"The true strength of a country is best demonstrated by the willingness of its government to tolerate challenges from it's own citizens."

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106"All students should be required to take at least one course in ethics, even if taking the course means a decreased emphasis on academic subjects."
未必会影响啊。例如生物和道德～～
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107"Instant communication systems encourage people to form hasty opinions and give quick replies rather than take the time to develop thoughtful, well-reasoned points of view."

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108"In many countries it is now possible to turn on the television and view government at work. Watching these proceedings can help people understand the issues that affect their lives. The more kinds of government proceedings—trials, debates, meetings, etc—that are televised, the more society will benefit."

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109"The purpose of many advertisements is to make consumers want to buy a product so that they will 'be like' the person in the ad. This practice is effective because it not only sells products but also helps people feel better about themselves."

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110"When we concern ourselves with the study of history, we become storytellers. Because we can never know the past directly but must construct it by interpreting evidence, exploring history is more of a creative enterprise than it is an objective pursuit. All historians are storytellers."

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111"The worldwide distribution of television programs and advertisements is seriously diminishing the differences among cultures."

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112"Some educational systems emphasize the development of students' capacity for reasoning and logical thinking, but students would benefit more from an education that also taught them to explore their own emotions."

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113"It is primarily through our identification with social groups that we define ourselves."

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114"Humanity has made little real progress over the past century or so. Technological innovations have taken place, but the overall condition of humanity is no better. War, violence, and poverty are still with us. Technology cannot change the condition of humanity."

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115"It is through the use of logic and of precise, careful measurement that we become aware of our progress. Without such tools, we have no reference points to indicate how far we have advanced or retreated."

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116"With the growth of global networks in such areas as economics and communication, there is no doubt that every aspect of society—including education, politics, the arts, and the sciences—will benefit greatly from international influences."
我们做一项研究，不能仅仅考虑自己所处的环境里人们的看法，还的考虑对世界的影响。例如，关于自杀的研究，在批准安乐死和反对自杀的国家就有完全不同的效果。
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117"The depth of knowledge to be gained from books is richer and broader than what can be learned from direct experience."
如果不通过书本学习到分子生物的基本知识，我们怎么去研究ＤＮＡ？
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118"In any field of endeavor—the sciences, the humanities, the social sciences, industry, etc.—it is not the attainment of a goal that matters, but rather the ideas and discoveries that are encountered on the way to the goal."

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119"When research priorities are being set for science, education, or any other area, the most important question to consider is: How many people's lives will be improved if the results are successful?"

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120"So much is new and complex today that looking back for an understanding of the past provides little guidance for living in the present."

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121"At various times in the geological past, many species have become extinct as a result of natural, rather than human, processes. Thus, there is no justification for society to make extraordinary efforts, especially at a great cost in money and jobs, to save endangered species."
从生物多样性分析
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122"We owe almost all our knowledge not to people who have agreed, but to people who have disagreed."
例子，关于干细胞的复制的反对的声音，使科学家们去探索做这项实验的真正意义。
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123"It is possible to identify a person's politics within a very short time of meeting him or her. Everything about people—their clothes, their friends, the way they talk, what they eat—reflects their political beliefs."

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124"Instant foods, instant communication, faster transportation-all of these recent developments are designed to save time. Ironically, though, instead of making more leisure time available, these developments have contributed to a pace of human affairs that is more rushed and more frantic than ever before."

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125"The past is no predictor of the future."
举关于人口控制的例子
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126"Society's external rewards are no measure of true success. True success can be measured only in relation to the goals one sets for oneself."
不能被社会所接受的成就是难以称为成功的。例如，基因改造食物，如果不能使人们信服，接纳，那这方面的研究也只是科学家个人理想的实现而已。
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127"Facts are stubborn things. They cannot be altered by our wishes, our inclinations, or the dictates of our passions."
分为客观事实和经验事实。反例，性别的改变。
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128"It is often asserted that the purpose of education is to free the mind and the spirit. In reality, however, formal education tends to restrain our minds and spirits rather than set them free."

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129"Technology is a necessary but not always a positive force in modern life."
关于技术带来的危害都可以哈
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130"How children are socialized today determines the destiny of society. Unfortunately, we have not yet learned how to raise children who can help bring about a better society."

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131"The arts (painting, music, literature, etc.) reveal the otherwise hidden ideas and impulses of a society."

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132"The university community consists of three different worlds—the sciences, the humanities, and the social sciences. Because each world operates on its own assumptions and has its own special habits of thinking, rarely is there meaningful interaction among the sciences, the humanities, and the social sciences."
生物伦理学不就是3者的融合么？
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133"The problems of modern society have led many people to complain: 'We live in terrible times.' Yet, given the choice, no one today would prefer to live in any other time."
的确，技术的发展带给我们了很多问题。例如毒品～
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134"Students should be encouraged to realize that mental agility and rhetorical skill must be accompanied by sincerity and the true conviction of their own beliefs."

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135"While most of the environmental problems we face result from the use of technology, society must depend upon technology to find solutions to these problems."
基因改造带来的基因污染，也只能依靠基因技术来解决。
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136"The absence of choice is a circumstance that is very, very rare."

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137"What we call progress is a matter of exchanging one problem for another."
依旧可以举干细胞的例子，我们关于干细胞的研究不断加深，但同时，各种各样的问题也逐渐产生。
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138"Only through mistakes can there be discovery or progress."

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139"Every new generation needs to redefine 'right' and 'wrong' in its own terms and according to the conditions of its own time."
又很适合～以前我们觉得同性恋是错误的，但是，随着对人类自身的研究，我们逐渐去接受，承认。
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140"What society has thought to be its greatest social, political, and individual achievements have often resulted in the greatest discontent."
干细胞～
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141"Most people recognize the benefits of individuality, but the fact is that personal economic success requires conformity."

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142"The well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority."

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143"Artists should pay little attention to their critics.* Criticism tends to undermine and constrain the artist's creativity."

*those who evaluate works of art, such as novels, films, music, paintings, etc.

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144"It is the artist, not the critic,* who gives society something of lasting value."

*a person who evaluates works of art, such as novels, films, music, paintings, etc.

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145"A crucial test of character is whether one is able to adapt to changing social conventions without sacrificing one's principles."
社会规范是随着科技的变化而不断变化，这里就可举出几个生命伦理学的例子～
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146"People who are the most deeply committed to an idea or policy are the most critical of it."
科学家的完美性。例如，研究干细胞的科学家，不断要求自己探究其可行性和长远性。也努力说服反对的人接收。
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147"Tradition and modernization are incompatible. One must choose between them."

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148"Many people admire idealism, but it usually leads to disappointment or trouble."
许多研究不就是以理想开始的么？例如，干细胞的研究，人们最开始只敢幻想，但是多利羊的成功培育，使之成为现实。~
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149"The most practical and effective way to protect wilderness areas is to attract more tourists to these areas through environmentally sensitive projects."

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150"Because of television and worldwide computer connections, people can now become familiar with a great many places that they have never visited. As a result, tourism will soon become obsolete."


151"High-speed electronic communications media, such as electronic mail and television, tend to prevent meaningful and thoughtful communication."

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152"The only responsibility of corporate executives, provided they stay within the law, is to make as much money as possible for their companies."

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153"Students should bring a certain skepticism to whatever they study. They should question what they are taught instead of accepting it passively."

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154"Both parents and communities must be involved in the local schools. Education is too important to leave solely to a group of professional educators."
关于伦理，道德方面更需要家庭，社会的教育。

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155"Contemporary society offers so many ways of learning that reading books is no longer very important."

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156"Choice is an illusion. In reality, our lives are controlled by the society in which we live."

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157"There is no such thing as purely objective observation. All observation is subjective; it is always guided by the observer's expectations or desires."

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158The arts (music, dance, visual arts, etc.) are vitally important to students' education and should therefore receive as much emphasis as mathematics, science, reading and other mainstream subjects."

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159"The human mind will always be superior to machines because machines are only tools of human minds."

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160"The most essential quality of an effective leader is the ability to remain consistently committed to particular principles and objectives. Any leader who is quickly and easily influenced by shifts in popular opinion will accomplish little."

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161"In this age of intensive media coverage, it is no longer possible for a society to regard any woman or man as a hero. The reputation of anyone who is subjected to media scrutiny will eventually be diminished."

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162"One often hears about the need for individuals to take responsibility for their own lives. However, the conditions in which people find themselves have been largely established long before people become aware of them. Thus, the concept of personal responsibility is much more complicated and unrealistic than is often assumed."
生物科学家的社会责任感。对社会生活的影响。
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163"Most people live, whether physically or morally, in a very restricted circle. They make use of a very limited portion of the resources available to them until they face a great problem or crisis."
粮食紧缺导致基因工程的研发等~
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164"Sometimes imagination is a more valuable asset than experience. People who lack experience are free to imagine what is possible and thus can approach a task without constraints of established habits and attitudes."
DNA双螺旋的发现。想象力的拓展~
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165"In any given field, the leading voices come from people who are motivated not by conviction but by the desire to present opinions and ideas that differ from those held by the majority."
生物伦理学不就是在不断的提出意见中发展的么？
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166"Over the past century, the most significant contribution of technology has been to make people's lives more comfortable."
再次饭碗里的~基因~纳米~
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167"It is impossible for an effective political leader to tell the truth all the time. Complete honesty is not a useful virtue for a politician."

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168"Critical judgment of work in any given field has little value unless it comes from someone who is an expert in that field."
人们的批判促进生物伦理学的发展~
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169"Those who treat politics and morality as though they were separate realms fail to understand either the one or the other."
可以略提。政治，生物，伦理，道德。精神药物在军队中的应用。
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170"The surest indicator of a great nation is not the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists, but the general welfare of all its people."
科学家的成就体现在老百姓的幸福中。例如，基因工程使得粮食问题得以改善。
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171"People who pursue their own intellectual interests for purely personal reasons are more likely to benefit the rest of the world than are people who try to act for the public good."
可以相互的。例如，科学家研究基因工程，干细胞。也许开始是出于自己的兴趣，但最终还是被用于造福大众。
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172"Important truths begin as outrageous, or at least uncomfortable, attacks upon the accepted wisdom of the time."
同171
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173"Originality does not mean thinking something that was never thought before; it means putting old ideas together in new ways."

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174"Laws should not be rigid or fixed. Instead, they should be flexible enough to take account of various circumstances, times, and places."

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175"It is always an individual who is the impetus for innovation; the details may be worked out by a team, but true innovation results from the enterprise and unique perception of an individual."

archaeologyUID：2598252

马上要熄灯了，明天来看你的大作！呵呵

firhadayUID：2287086

强帖留名

tracywlzUID：2522388

今天写aw。明天争取补充完244，周6修改，以后每天更新。。
搞得我都想转专业去学bioethics了。啊啊啊

tracywlzUID：2522388

今天写aw。明天争取补充完244，周6修改，以后每天更新。。
搞得我都想转专业去学bioethics了。啊啊啊

草木也知愁UID：2487572

啊？你要学BT么？大火坑昂

我就是

我是刚翘掉一节核酸化学跑回来滴

tracywlzUID：2522388

我一直想，但是ＤＨＵ的生物系只有一点点地盘一点点人～，先学好自动化～～课余多看看书啊。应该说ＢＴ太有吸引力了～～和Ｇｒｅ太近了～～哈哈

tracywlzUID：2522388

更新。发现没有灵感了。大家来帮我吧~~生物伦理类的应该很多的~

草木也知愁UID：2487572

生命伦理学

你可以去看看 挺忽悠人的 和社会类 科技类 政治类 教育类 国际类都是很沾边

tracywlzUID：2522388

对啊。所以很适合ＩＳＳＵＥ～～呵呵。。

tracywlzUID：2522388

有2天没更新了。自己先检讨。虽然明天有比赛，可是还是要总结到170~一定。不能反悔！

tracywlzUID：2522388

更新。。。累趴了。新的一天~

tracywlzUID：2522388

更新.加油进度~