【无名小组】第二组作业 BY conan
In the modern world, politics is become so come out into the open that the people can participate in government and political affairs. However, a major hurdle for us to consider is that the political leader and the people, who is the most reason to draw up and implement the political course? Should leader be yield to the common judgment or insist on the ideas all by himself?In general, political leader is the most considerable one in the government. And the most important characteristic for a leader is that he should be consistent in his views. That views can be in any field be it decision making, policy making or even his principles and faiths. Leader are usually the excellent individual of the people who is far-sighted, good educational background and acute understanding, make they could have judgment exceed others. In consideration of that, one becomes a leader owing to receive the respect and support by the public. For instance, in the liberation war of China, MaoZedong won most of the people's supports, include the soldiers, the farmers, the workers and the democrats, even involve some one of Nationalist party who is the follower of JiangJieshi, Mao's opponent. And Jiang's team was not supporting him. Finally a lot of armies to change sides in war, that led to his defeat.
Moreover, the views of public on leaders is very significant, because a person's power is limited, a team also is not a panacea, and only the people know clearly their needs,to communicate with people, to know what's most urgent needs of the people. one of the important responsibilities of the leader is that integrated a variety of needs, each part of the adjustment of social fields, to establish a harmonious society. Mao during the cultural revolution does not listen to the sounds of the people, that making people living in dire straits, the whole economic development of country stagnated. In the after, Deng Xiaoping saw the demands of the people, the implementation of reform and opening up, which make China become rich and strong.
Another way of looking at the matter is that people's opinions also play an important role in the society, then can help the leader be effective. After all, an integral part of the people is complex, and not all of them have the capability, which can make one consider to the long-term interests of the country. At this time, leader's own judgment will be required. For example, in Chinese ancient history, ZhaoWuLing King, who is the king of Zhao nation in Chunqiu Period, he reformed country's clothing and customs, established a cavalry, all of that make the Zhao nation became one of the most powerful countries.
In sum, it is important for a leader to be clear in his vision about his principles and objectives as then only will he be able to do justice to his work. At the same time, the leader should not be forgetting to understand the demands of the people. In this argument, the author advocates that Monarch Books should open a café in its store to attract more customers because of the Regal Books which was considered as the opponent of Monarch Books, opened a café lately. Considering the c Children in the proportion of the population reduced, they will make the café area replace children's 'books area. Although this argument seems to be convincing, further reflection reveals that these evidences neither constitute a logical statement in support of its conclusion nor providing compelling support making this argument sound and invulnerable. As far as I concerned, this argument suffers from at least three logical flaws as follow.
The threshold problem with this argument is that the author assumes that the two bookstores are comparable at every aspect. Although this is entirely possible, the augur offers no evidence to substantiate this crucial assumption. It is very likely that the two bookstores can not be compared, funds, size and service are not the same. An appropriate example is not very far to seek. M books is a small bookstore, and the R books is a big one, which can bear all the costs of the café.
In the second place, the arguer assumes that opening a café at Monarch will attract substantially more customers. Nevertheless, there is no guarantee that it is necessarily the case, and the arguer does not supply any evidence to confirm this assumption. It is quite possible that no relationship between the café and the sales of book. To illustrate this point clearly, let us take a look at the following representative example. In some areas, the custom of residents is don't drink coffee. In short, without better evidence ruling out these and other alternative explanations, it is reasonable to cast considerable doubt on this assumption.
The last but not the least important, even if the evidence turns out to support the foregoing assumptions, the arguer just simply assumes that the percent of children in the general population has declined and neither any conclusive scientific evidence nor any anecdotal evidence is provided to affirm this assumption. It is reasonable to doubt that what the arguer assumes will not happen in reality. It is just as possible that although the percent of children in the general population has declined, the total number of children may increase. For example, there are 1000 children under 10 and 40000 people in the past, the proportion of the children is 2.5%. And right now the numbers of the children increase to 2000, and the numbers of the total people increase to 100000, the ratio drop to 2%.To reach the cited conclusion, the arguer must explain either why none of these alternatives is available or why none of them is able to sustain.
To sum up, the conclusion lacks credibility because the evidence cited in the analysis does not lend strong support to what the arguer maintains. In order to draw a better conclusion, the arguer should reason more convincingly, cite some evidence that is more persuasive, and take every possible consideration into account. 本帖最后由 conan.1984 于 2011-10-17 20:12 编辑
I62 Leaders are created primarily by the demands that are placed upon them
In our society, leader is the specific person who are considered as have more courage, ablitily and sense of duty, may received most of the people's support. It is a instinct of human race to adore their leaders. Different countries have their only leaders,every people need their leaders. In the war, we need leader need a leader led us against its enemies, defend our countries and territories.When the end of the war, we also need a leader to build the new country. Even in the placeful time, a leader with the ablitily of development the nation, unity of the people and improve the economic.In other words, leaders are created primarily by the demands that are placed upon them.For instance,the famous British prime minister Winston Churchill who was lead the British defeat the invasion of German, he became prime minister, the former prime minister has just resigned because of the war.However, after the war,Churchill was failed in the campaign,the British think that Churchill was not suit to be a reconstruce one, who was a war fanatics, they choiced Clement Attlee.
We all know that history is the foe of permancence,but no leader is entitled to resignation. All men are created equal.One become a leading require external power,
nevertheless, we should not be blind to other crucial factors in molding the corporeality of a leader. To be specific, virtues such as honesty, persistence,
awareness of others’ rights, and an all-encompassing perspective in the quest of settling thorny problems and the like are equally indispensable for the nativity of a leader.Franklin D Roosevelt,a prominent politicians and economists, was elected President of the United States in 1932, all because of his outstanding proposition of solutions to help the U.S. economy serious economic depression recover, through a series of policy as "New Deal" and other emerging relief policies, solutions, and then and catalytic and other leaders to overcome the crisis.
Admittedly,the Outer conditions on leadership is important. Ability to the leader himself cannot be ignored,knowledge, is the primary pave stone of the way to a leader. Opportunities is also essential.Abraham Lincoln, as a great President in the United States hisory,with out his remarkable charm, not so respected by the people.And in the American civil war,Lincoln chose best way for United States development.
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