3月类反真题-老G精华区-寄托家园留学论坛

荧荧发表于 2003-10-23 20:42:24

2003年3月类比及反义词

ADVENTURESOME : CAUTION ::
tendentious : bias
convivial : congeniality
timorous : fear
magnanimous : generosity
gluttonous : restraint
E

TAIL : APPENDAGE
rib : skeleton
iris : cornea n.[医]角膜
knuckle n.指节, 关节: finger
molar : tooth
lobe : ear
D

HAVEN : DANGER
nirvana : suffering
sinecure 挂名职务, 闲职: experience
sancturay : immunity
limbo : uncertainty
arcadia : quiet
A

(arcadia: a region or scene of simple pleasure and quiet阿卡狄亚，世外桃源)
MASONRY n.石工术, 石匠职业: BRICKLAYER n.砖匠
seminary : theologian n.神学者, 空头理论家
jurisprudence : criminal
pedagogy : student
medicine : doctor
conservatory : musician
D

NOURISH : FOOD
warn : safety
dehydrate : water
waft : air
circulate : blood
finance : money
E

HASTE : PLODDER n.沉重行走的人, 辛勤工作的人
dception : dupe
courtesy : boor
disillusionment : malcontent
forbearance : suspect
reluctence : skeptic
A

VINDICATE vt.维护, 辩护, 表白: BLAME
disabuse : misapprehension n.误会, 误解
decry v.谴责: aspersion
acquiesce : regret
expose : malfeasance n.不正当, 不法行为, 渎职
investigate : suspicion
(malfeasance: wrongdoing or misconduct especially by a public official)
A

OBSTACLE : IMPEDE
prediction : convince
blandishment : cajole
embellishment : praise
deficiency : compensate
compliment : exaggerate
B

MARVEL : QUOTIDIAN
deny : malicious
exploit : utilitarian
defuse : controversial
revere : ancient
recoil : delightful
C

INCAPACITY
pecularity
ability
scarcity
distinction
quietness
B

FEROCIOUS
reliable
clear
sane
wise
mild
E

AFFIX
select carefully
make visible
datach
infect
dilute
C

ASYMMETRY
equilibrium
colorfulness
abundance
regirous logic
lack of infermation
A

DELEGETE (to assign responsibility or authority)
pursue assiduously
assume responsibility
withdraw consent
display partiality
ensure compliance
B

EVASIVE
downcast
inventive
foolish
frank
disciplined
D

SACRILEGE
pious action
resounding defeat
favorable sign
sensible choice
expected event
SACRILEGE(:a technical and not necessarily intrinsically outrageous violation
(as improper reception of a sacrament) of what is sacred because consecrated
t
o God 亵渎)
A

HIERARCHIC
contemporary
anachronicstic
subversive
nuanced
egalitarian
E

FRENETIC
unhurried
convivial
unyielding
prolific
pristine
A

OBSOLESCENCE
maturity
pithiness
incoruptiblity
currency
worldliness
D

UNASSAILABLE
doubtful
contemptuous
swift
temporary
novel
A

BANANA : PEAL
flour : sift
potato : mash
tomato : slice
carrot : dice(to cut into small cubes)
peanut : shell
E

REFRIGERATOR : PERISHABLES
incinerator : debris
kiln : pottery
generator : electricity
fireplace : wood
safe : money
kiln(an oven, furnace, or heated enclosure used for processing a substance
by
burning, firing, or drying 窑)
E

BAROQUE : SIMPLICITY
circuitous : forthrightness
fundamental : indispensability
arrochial : focus
ignorant : candor
feasible : expedience
A

WIRETAP : SURVEILLANCE
unmask : distortion
browbeat : intimidation
embezzle : enticement
punish : exculpation
upbraid : resentment
B

SCRUPULOUS : INTEGRITY
affectionate : sentimentality
adventurous : strength
perceptive : insight
cautious : timidity
creative : genius
C

REVISIONIST : CHALLENGE
skeptic : espouse
conservative : uphold
obstructionist : renege
dissident : corrupt
advocate : compromise
C

AFFABLE : EASE
diplomatic : tact
intrepid : fear
sanctimonious : respect
intransigent : resiliency
punctilious : anxiety
A

REPROACHFUL : DISAPPROVAL
diffident : confidence
modest : servility
august : vanity
solicitous : indifference
plaintive : sorrow
E

RIGMAROLE(confused or meaningless talk)
possibility
inflation
devious action
beautiful music
straightforward talk
E

VERSED
unethical
untempered
irregular
inexperienced
iniquitous
D

INSTINCTIVE
narrow
exaggerated
visible
deliberate
fierce
D

IMPLICIT
unadulaterated
overt
abstract
unequvical
germane
D

UBIQUITY
probity
propinquity
inequity
disparity
rarity
E

FATHOM
conclude
irritate
focus
refuse to pardon
find impenetrable
E

MARGINAL
problematic
proximate
pivotal
complete
immutable
C

OBVIATE
yield
disentangle
unite
hide from view
make necessary
E

UNAVAILING
abundant
significant
useful
profiligate
concrete
B

CACHET(an indication of approval carrying great prestige)
sigh of consent
mark of disapprobation
gesture of deference
declaration of loyality
aura of invincibility
B
除了长文章都有）
2002年11月23日GRE笔考题
VERBAL部分
Section 1
填空
1. Although she gives badly _______ titles to her musical compositions,
they _______ unusual combinations of materials including Gregorian chant,
Asian scale patterns and rhythms, electronic sounds, and bird songs.
A. exotic … belie
B. eccentric … deploy
C. traditional … exclude
D. imaginative … disguise
E. conventional … incorporate
E

2. Even though the folktales Perroult collected and retold were not
solely French in origin, his versions of them were so decidedly French in
style that later anthologizers of French folktales have never _______ them.

A. excluded
B. admired
C. collected
D. promoted
E. comprehended
A

3. In arguing against assertions that environmental catastrophe is
imminent, her book does not ridicule all predictions of doom but rather claims

that the risks of harm have in many cases been _________.
A. exaggerated
B. ignored
C. scrutinized
D. derided
E. increased
A

4. There seems to be no ________ the reading public’s thirst for books
about the 1960’s: indeed, the normal level of interest has ______ recently be

cause of aspate of popular television documentaries.
A. quenching … moderated
B. whetting … mushroomed
C. curtailing … warned D. ignoring … transformed
E. slaking … increased
B

5． Despite a tendency to be overtly _______ , the poetry of the Middle Ages

often sparks the imagination and provides lively entertainment, as well as pi

ous sentiments.
A. diverting
B. emotional
C. didactic
D. romantic
E. whimsical
C

6. One of the first ______ of reduced burning in Amazon rain forests was the

chestnut industry: smoke tends to drive out the insect that, by pollinating

chestnut tree, allow chestnuts to develop.
A. reformers
B. discoveries
C. casualties
D. critics
E. beneficiaries
D

7. The research committee urged the archaeologist to _______ her claim
that the tomb she has discovered was that of Alexander the Great, since her in

itial report has been based only on ______.
A. disseminate … supposition
B. withdraw … evidence
C. undercut … caprice
D. document … conjecture
E. downplay … facts
D
做到这吧，实在不想作了
flourish 我选turn off，我在MW中找到spoil的意思

豌豆发表于 2003-10-23 20:42:41

MASONRY n.石工术, 石匠职业: BRICKLAYER n.砖匠
seminary : theologian n.神学者, 空头理论家
jurisprudence : criminal
pedagogy : student
medicine : doctor
conservatory : musician

XXXXXXXX？
d。medicine在这里是医药的意思
MARVEL : QUOTIDIAN
deny : malicious
exploit : utilitarian
defuse : controversial
revere : ancient
recoil : delightful

c。题干像反义，排除法选出来的
DELEGETE (to assign responsibility or authority)
pursue assiduously
assume responsibility
withdraw consent
display partiality
ensure compliance

e。有种权威对服从的感觉，我的模糊定义
WIRETAP : SURVEILLANCE
unmask : distortion
browbeat : intimidation
embezzle : enticement
punish : exculpation
upbraid : resentment

b。用途关系
REPROACHFUL : DISAPPROVAL
diffident : confidence
modest : servility
august : vanity
solicitous : indifference
plaintive : sorrow

e。同意
IMPLICIT
unadulaterated
overt
abstract
unequvical
germane

d。明确对暗示
UBIQUITY
probity
propinquity
inequity
disparity
rarity

E。普遍对稀有
UNAVAILING
abundant
significant
useful
profiligate
concrete

c无效对有用
1. Although she gives badly _______ titles to her musical compositions,
they _______ unusual combinations of materials including Gregorian chant,
Asian scale patterns and rhythms, electronic sounds, and bird songs.
A. exotic … belie
B. eccentric … deploy
C. traditional … exclude
D. imaginative … disguise
E. conventional … incorporate

a。挑了很久，其它的感觉不对
. The research committee urged the archaeologist to _______ her claim
that the tomb she has discovered was that of Alexander the Great, since her in
itial report has been based only on ______.
A. disseminate … supposition
B. withdraw … evidence
C. undercut … caprice
D. document … conjecture
E. downplay … facts

c，持否定态度
No.6
ADVENTURESOME : CAUTION ::
tendentious : bias
convivial : congeniality
timorous : fear
magnanimous : generosity
gluttonous : restraint

E

TAIL : APPENDAGE
rib : skeleton
iris : cornea n.[医]角膜
knuckle n.指节, 关节: finger
molar : tooth
lobe : ear

D臼齿是牙齿的一种

HAVEN : DANGER
nirvana : suffering
sinecure 挂名职务, 闲职: experience
sancturay : immunity
limbo : uncertainty
arcadia : quiet
(arcadia: a region or scene of simple pleasure and quiet阿卡狄亚，世外桃源)

A。躲避，天堂躲痛苦，而且含两重对应

NOURISH : FOOD
warn : safety
dehydrate : water
waft : air
circulate : blood
finance : money

e。后者提供前者
SCRUPULOUS : INTEGRITY
affectionate : sentimentality
adventurous : strength
perceptive : insight
cautious : timidity
creative : genius

E
同意，其它的不太对
REVISIONIST : CHALLENGE
skeptic : espouse
conservative : uphold
obstructionist : renege
dissident : corrupt
advocate : compromise

C。b和c很难确定，看都有改变的意思，就选了c

AFFABLE : EASE
diplomatic : tact
intrepid : fear
sanctimonious : respect
intransigent : resiliency
punctilious : anxiety

A。正面特征
类比词
8. STOMACH: DIGESTION
A. heart : pulsation
B. eye : recognition
C. muscle : exertion
D. skin : irritation
E. ling : respiration

e应该是lung吧

12. ANECDOTE : NARRATIVE
A. acronym : letter
B. summary : excerpt
C. simile : comparison
D. metaphor : fantasy
E. pseudonym : signature

e。轶事和假名都有不真实的感觉，反正不正，....
14. GENERATION : INDIVIDUAL
A. conference : speaker
B. shift : laborer
C. city : official
D. tree : limb
E. river : stream

b 组成关系
29. FLOURISH
A. lose out
B. catch up
C. turn off
D. waste away
E. slow down

d繁荣对衰弱
33. REPROACH
A. sustain
B. advance
C. acclaim
D. manipulate
E. embellish

c责备对赞扬
出了点问题，编辑了很久
待会再做下面的题目
建议大家写为什么选这个答案
我的答案就这些跟brilliant77不同
有补充的话再帖了

豌豆发表于 2003-10-23 20:45:24

FRENETIC
unhurried
convivial
unyielding
prolific
pristine
A

brilliant77 发表于 2003-10-23 21:08:01

SCRUPULOUS : INTEGRITY perceptive:insight （保留）
REVISIONIST : CHALLENGE 修正主义者是反对革命，主张渐进改革的，另一个意思是主张改变doctrine，不知道选哪个，但应该不是选renege这个吧?
unavailing应该是useful，因为它有个意思是useless （同意）
STOMACH: DIGESTION 应该选最后一个，ling改成lung（同意）
ANECDOTE : NARRATIVE simile:comparison （保留）
GENERATION : INDIVIDUAL 选b
flourish 不知道

另外，真是晕了，我一直在水母上搜索答案，上面竟然有人说gter上有答案，可惜在水母上发不了言

ken0405 发表于 2003-10-23 22:06:45

ken0405 发表于 2003-10-23 22:09:54

碗豆的那个有道理
谢谢

豌豆发表于 2003-10-23 22:27:39

填空
1．The scientist found it puzzling that his theory encountered _______ despite

widespread agreement that it was _______

A. respect … crucial
B. dismissal … simplistic
C. skepticism … unfathomable
D. opposition … indisputable
E. acceptance … comprehensive
D
2. The rate at which soil can absorb water ________ with continuous wetting,

so the longer a _________ lasts, or the greater the rate of precipitation, the

higher the percentage of water that will flow across the ground as runoff and

enter stream channels.
A. rises … deluge
B. diminishes … drought
C. increases … shower
D. decreases … rainstorm
E. stabilizes … thaw
C
3. The ideas expressed in the art historian’s book are more _____ than one

would expect or the basis of her rather _________ treatment of her subject in

the opening pages.

A. compelling … intriguing
B. accessible … recondite
C. hidebound … reactionary
D. insightful … innovative
E. dispassionate … evenhanded
B
4. The meeting on environmental issues produced ________ discussion but no

commitment on a plan of action: the many uncertainties surrounding global
climatic change and the huge cost of efforts to limit it made the policymakers
____
_______.
A. little … voluble
B. heated … contentious
C. cordial … quarrelsome
D. frustrating … affable
E. interminable … businesslike
E
5. Art that endures often makes a initially disturbing impact: the profound

experience that such art seeks to provoke necessarily engenders a certain ____

___

A. familiarity
B. ennui
C. upheaval
D. intimacy
E. tranquility
C
6. The history of film reflects the _____ inherent in the medium itself : film

combines still photographs to represent continuous motion and, while seeming

to present life itself, can also offer impossible and dreamlike unrealities.

A. trivialities
B. biases
C. constraints
D. paradoxes
E. liabilities
D
7. The ______ with which the politician peppers her speeches are so memorable

that many people think of her as being far more _______ than she in fact is.

A. superlatives … egalitarian
B. pejoratives … optimistic
C. examples … soporific
D. diatribes … censorious
E. malapropisms … straightforward
D
类比
8. ANTISEPTIC : DISINFECT::
A. solvent : preserve B. emollient : soften C. tonic : inoculate
D. antidote: poison E. palliative: sensitize
B
9. DOSE : MEDICINE ::
A. beverage : drink B. medal : award C. tremor : earthquake D. ration :

food E. temp: music
D
10. DITCH : CANYON ::
A. landslide : erosion B. boulder : granite C. weed : vegetation D.
burrow : cavern E. moon : planet
D
11. AVERSION : DISINCLINATION ::
A. assurance : doubt B. adulation : admiration C. evaluation : preference

D. denunciation : avowal E. slander : insincerity
B程度类比？
12. AIRTIGHT : LEAK ::
A. sporadic : continuity B. incorporeal : importance C. ancient :
relevance D. arcane : solution E. invalid : certainty
A
13. SPURN : CONTEMPT ::
A. condone : mercy B. apologize : regret C. vacillate : impression D.
balk : obstruction E. endorse : familiarity
A B难以确定
14. TEACHER : CLASSROOM ::
A. bather : beach B. resident : neighborhood C. traveler : station D.
child : playground E. chef : kitchen
E
15. RESCISSION : LEGISLATION ::
A. authorization : retrenchment B. recantation : testimony C.
attainment : goal D. cessation : process E. acquittal : innocence
B
16.POLULATION : MORTALITY
A. electorate : abstention B. workforce : attrition C. traffic :
gridlock D. membership : absenteeism E. taxation : expenditure
A(D好像也对，不确定)
反义词
28. DISSIPATE
A. pile up B. sort out C. illuminate D. hasten E. include
A
29. TRANSIENT
A. distant B.helpful C. actual D. violet E. everlasting
E
30. EXTRANEOUS
A. indeterminate B. modified C. accurate D. concealed E. essential
E
31. SEEMLY
A. banal B. deceitful C. indecorous D. eclectic E. ineffectual
c
32. VIRULENT
A. intermittent B. courteous C. defeated D. confident E. salubrious
E
33. TORRID
A. gloomy B. inert C. icy D. opaque E. smooth
C
34. FORMIDABLE
A. enticing B. invigorating C. ambivalent D. affectionate E. negligent

A
35. DISCURSIVE
A. polite B. succinct C. florid D. candid E. impassioned
B
36. EXECRATION
A. misrepresentation B. engrossment C. requisition D. approbation E.

allegiance
D
37. VICISSITUDINOUS
A. charitable B. immutable C. imitative D. extrinsic E. endearing
B
38. TENDENTIOUS
A. uncommon B. uncooperative C. unpretentious D. unimportant E.
unbiased
E
明天要上一天的课呀...
郁闷！

vivere 发表于 2003-10-23 22:35:38

有11月的吗?

song123456 发表于 2003-10-24 10:19:54

与brilliant77不同的说

1. Although she gives badly _______ titles to her musical compositions,
they _______ unusual combinations of materials including Gregorian chant,
Asian scale patterns and rhythms, electronic sounds, and bird songs. B
A. exotic … belie
B. eccentric … deploy
C. traditional … exclude
D. imaginative … disguise
E. conventional … incorporate
7. The research committee urged the archaeologist to _______ her claim
that the tomb she has discovered was that of Alexander the Great, since her in
itial report has been based only on ______. C
A. disseminate … supposition
B. withdraw … evidence
C. undercut … caprice
D. document … conjecture
E. downplay … facts
3. The ideas expressed in the art historian’s book are more _____ than one
would expect or the basis of her rather _________ treatment of her subject in
the opening pages. A
A. compelling … intriguing
B. accessible … recondite
C. hidebound … reactionary
D. insightful … innovative
E. dispassionate … evenhanded
4. The meeting on environmental issues produced ________ discussion but no
commitment on a plan of action: the many uncertainties surrounding global
climatic change and the huge cost of efforts to limit it made the policymakers
___________. B
A. little … voluble
B. heated … contentious
C. cordial … quarrelsome
D. frustrating … affable
11. AVERSION : DISINCLINATION :: B
A. assurance : doubt B. adulation : admiration C. evaluation : preference
D. denunciation : avowal E. slander : insincerity
28. DISSIPATE A
A. pile up B. sort out C. illuminate D. hasten E. include
E. interminable … businesslike

megcity 发表于 2003-10-24 10:44:10

THX

cathiejxj 发表于 2003-10-24 11:00:31

DELEGETE (to assign responsibility or authority)
pursue assiduously
assume responsibility
withdraw consent
display partiality
ensure compliance
B. 被任命对主动承担

IMPLICIT
unadulaterated
overt
abstract
unequvical
germane

C. M-W 上implicity由不言而喻，明白的意思。不过好像 D也很有道理

1. Although she gives badly _______ titles to her musical compositions,
they _______ unusual combinations of materials including Gregorian chant,
Asian scale patterns and rhythms, electronic sounds, and bird songs.
A. exotic … belie
B. eccentric … deploy
C. traditional … exclude
D. imaginative … disguise
E. conventional … incorporate
E. conventional对后面的 unusual

The research committee urged the archaeologist to _______ her claim
that the tomb she has discovered was that of Alexander the Great, since her in
itial report has been based only on ______.
A. disseminate … supposition
B. withdraw … evidence
C. undercut … caprice
D. document … conjecture
E. downplay … facts

D. because "based on conjecture" so need to " document" it

SCRUPULOUS : INTEGRITY
affectionate : sentimentality
adventurous : strength
perceptive : insight
cautious : timidity
creative : genius
C/E ? noun and the characteristic adj. of the noun

ANECDOTE : NARRATIVE
A. acronym : letter
B. summary : excerpt
C. simile : comparison
D. metaphor : fantasy
E. pseudonym : signature
C. anecdote is a short (kind of ) narrative,simili is kind of comparison

No.14????

cathiejxj 发表于 2003-10-24 11:15:54

???:(

2. The rate at which soil can absorb water ________ with continuous wetting,

so the longer a _________ lasts, or the greater the rate of precipitation, the

higher the percentage of water that will flow across the ground as runoff and

enter stream channels.
A. rises … deluge
B. diminishes … drought
C. increases … shower
D. decreases … rainstorm
E. stabilizes … thaw
D.???

marshal 发表于 2003-10-24 12:32:45

marshal 发表于 2003-10-24 12:40:44

MASONRY n.石工术, 石匠职业: BRICKLAYER n.砖匠
seminary : theologian n.神学者, 空头理论家
jurisprudence : criminal
pedagogy : student
medicine : doctor
conservatory : musician

应该是D

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寄托家园留学论坛's Archiver

与brilliant77不同的说