人类行为特征分类速记
摘自《GRE词汇分类速记类比、反义词常考意群》第二章人类行为特征分类
1） 安静
halcyon dormant pastoral placid quiescent sedate sedative static stationary tranquil hush reposeful repose serene phlegmatic silent unflappable imperturbable impassive
2） 卑鄙
ignoble ribald scurvy shabby sordid base reptilian underhanded turpitude
3） 不重要
inconsequential marginal peripheral periphery menial trivial trivia trifle venial paltry negligible auxiliary ancillary subsidiary niggling nugatory peddling trumpery trashy eclipse overshadow nonentity
4） 惩罚
castigation castigate chastise chasten condemnation condemn culpable culpability recriminate exoneration exonerate impunity penance penalty
5） 陈腐、破旧、无聊、乏味
antediluvian antiquated shibboleth decrepit decrepitude dilapidated dilapidation dowdy tattered shopsoiled conservative reactionary conventionality stereotype cliché platitude banal banality hackneyed stale threadbare trite commonplace drab drabness dreary menial stodgy stodge insipid tedious tedium humdrum grind drone monotonous prosaic prose
6） 胆量大小
audacious audacity daredevil forwardness hardihood temerity bravado dauntless gallant gallantry valiant valorous valor intrepid stouthearted prowess venturesome nervy perky outface embolden spunk pluck mettle courage
cowardice pusillanimous recreant timorous craven gutless poltroon spineless dastard abject daunt
7） 放纵、放荡
dissolute extravagant immoderate intemperate unconscionable liberated unbridled wanton rambunctious debauchery debauch raffish laxity bacchanalian bacchanal indulge cocker abandon
8） 讽刺
acidulous acrimonious acrimony acerbity caustic vitriolic mordant tart vinegared nipping pungent pungency flippant flippancy raillery chaff ridiculous ridicule taunt twit barbed poke jibe gibe jeer sneer contempt disdainful disdain mock persiflage pillory ironical irony derisive derision snide innuendo spoof scoff sardonic sarcastic sarcasm satirical satire lampoon burlesque caricature epigram quip parody
9） 抚慰
appease placate mollify propitiatory propitiate reassurance reassure lull solace conciliation conciliate consolation console
10） 概要
compendious compendium prospectus abstract synoptic synopsis syllabus précis epitome tabloid excerpt digest configuration profile sketchy sketch summarily summary
11） 挥霍、浪费
prodigal profligate spendthrift squander dissipated dissipate profuse profusion lavish improvident footle idle wastrel
12） 好色
pornography amorous erotic debauchery debauch dissolute voluptuous voluptuary lascivious lecherous lechery lewd libidinous libido lubricious prurient prurience salacious salacity sensual sensuality flirtatious fickle mash leer ogle craving lust licentious excesses immoral smutty voyeur bawdy obscene libertine incast liaison bacchanalian bacchanal saturnalia
13） 节约
frugal frugality prudent prudence sparing economical economy economize provident thrifty
14） 节制
abstemious abstinence abjure abstain eschew wean continent continence moderate modest temperate temperance sobriety
15） 谨慎、小心
chary wary circumspect ponder cogitate reflective reflect considerate provident providence deliberate calculating discreet discretion guarded measured prudent prudence punctilious reserve scrupulous scruple cautious meticulous vigilant alert siren
16） 简洁
compact compactness concise concision curt laconic pithy terse succinct brevity primitive simple simplicity spare sententious
17） 减少或增加
alleviate assuage cushion mitigate palliation palliate extenuate salve temper modify moderate relieve reduce lessen abate dwindle relent subdue wane whittle bate curtail diminish aggravate exacerbate aggrandize proliferate pullulate multiply propagation propagate mount amplification amplify fortify upswing boost accrue wax enhancement enhance increment increase augmentation augment accretion
18） 慷慨大方
bounteous bountiful bounty generous generosity magnanimous largess liberality princely munificent
19） 冷淡
apathetic apathy forbidding impassive nonchalant nonchalance indifferent indifference phlegmatic offish snub frigidity grim
20） 懒惰
idle idleness indolent inertia lax loll lull loaf lassitude lounge shiftless sprawl supine torpid torpor layabout sloth slothful sluggish sluggard loon slacker malingery malinger
21） 啰嗦、累赘
prolix verbose verbiage pleonastic lengthy redundant redundancy superfluous periphrastic tautological circumlocution tedious prolonged lingering temporize procrastinate protract belabor labor screed encumbrance lumber cumber
22） 掠夺
depredation rapine ransack despoil reave rifle pirate pillage sack plunder maraud loot harry
23） 朴素、纯洁
austere austerity Spartan homely ingenuous pristine inviolate naïve naïveté chaste chastity
24） 谴责
reproach reprobate reproof reprove rebuke reprehensible reprehend reprimand upbraid scold chide flak flay fulmination fulminate impugn decry denunciatory denounce blame twit censure stricture admonition admonish
25） 强壮
sturdy robust stalwart bonny tonicity brawny craggy hardy sinewy stocky stout tough virile
26） 热情
lyrically ebullient effervesce enthusiastic enthusiasm fervor ardor
27） 辱骂
abuse execrate opprobrious rail revile vilify lambaste vituperative vituperate broil obloquy invective berate
28） 疏忽大意
indiscreet indiscretion delinquent inadvertent negligent negligence oblivious remiss cursory perfunctory slapdash unadvised precipitate reckless scamp rashness slovenly audacious temerity brusque foolhardy forwardness hardihood impetuous lowbred
29） 骚乱
commotion bedlam convulsion carousal jamboree disturbance turmoil tempest restive turbulent
30） 骚扰
badger heckle nag plague obsession obsess obstacle intrusion vexation perturbation perturb persecution persecute harass harassment molest infest hound
31） 顽固
bigoted bigotry hidebound hard-nosed hard-bitten stout obdurate obstinate stubborn stubbornness adamant intransigent pertinacious opinionated persistent recalcitrant recalcitrance tenacious tenacity pronounced refractory intractable indocile obstreperous rebellious rigid rigidity obsession arbitrary despotic imperious overbearing peremptory presumptuous tyrannical doctrinaire pedantic pedantry static frigid stark
32） 兴奋
agog animation animate ebullient ebullience perky enrapture exaltation exalt glee rejoicing rejoice rollicking gratify gusto yeast hectic jocund jolly jollity blithe buoyant convivial festal festive frolicsome frisk gaiety mirth gleeful hilarious hilarity unfettered pulsating overwrought rapture gloat zest intriguing
33） 性情好坏
clement clemency humane benign benignity genial geniality lenient lenience amenable submissive responsive amiable amicable meek magnanimous fractious waspish spleenish spleen splenetic peevish peeve bilious churlish grumpy snappish surly touchy cantankerous disagreeable curmudgeon
34） 邪恶、凶残
iniquitous iniquity atrocious atrocity foul ruffian villainous villainy virulent satanic enormity ferocious ferocity fierce savage barbarous barbarity truculent truculence brutal brutality outrageous outrage tyrannical tyrant relentless oppressive repressive vicious inhuman nefarious diabolical fell fiendish fiend felonious felony malevolent malicious malice malignant malignity malign baleful
35） 小气、吝啬
parsimonious skimpy skimp scrimp stint begrudge grudging grudge sticky stingy illiberal niggardly niggard skinflint
36） 辛勤、艰苦
assiduous assiduity sedulous toil painstaking industrious laborious arduous onerous strenuous drudge travail fag lucubration lucubrate
37） 喧哗
tumultuous rhubarb pandemonium hubbub hurly hullabaloo rumpus ruckus rackety fracas din
38） 虚弱
debility debilitate effeminate effete emaciated emaciate macerate enervation enervate groggy flabby flaccid floppy flaggy flag limber limp lissom lithe flimsy frail frailty inanition infirmity languish puny spindly fragile feeble wan vulnerable susceptibilities maudlin
39） 吸引力
adorable beguiling engaging engage fascinating fascination fascinate glamorous glamour captivating captivation captivate comely seraphic taking desirable riveting rivet seductive nubile affinity magnetism flash inviting appealing appeal lure tempt stunning charm charismatic charisma gorgeous pulchritudinous pulchritude
40） 忧郁
indifferent indifference lukewarm lackadaisical nullity inanimate apprehensive apprehension apprehend gloomy gloom glum dolorous doleful dismal melancholy lugubrious saturnine somber morose sullen sulky huffy huffish deflated despondent discouraging dishearten maddening mope tantrum torpid torpor unprovoked fume depress poignant poignancy lament mournful pathos distress woeful woe plangent harrowing
41） 镇静
aplomb composure equanimity sangfroid self-possession tacit taciturn staid demulcent dispassionate imperturbable
42） 憎恨、厌恶
flagrant infamous infamy opprobrious opprobrium scurrilous heinous hideous infernal loathsome loathe repulsive repulse resentment resent detest execrate nauseate pesky pest irksome irk rebarbative obnoxious noisome undesirable averse aversion allergy disrelish objectionable objection odious odium spiteful spite rancorous rancor rankle venom abominable abominate abhorrent abhor animosity animus enmity gall revolting repellent repugnant repugnance
43） 重要
appreciable consequential imponderable paramount momentous preponderate strategic operative crucial vital overriding principle primary prime cardinal dominant stellar magnitude
[ 本帖最后由 d_messiah 于 2006-3-8 23:10 编辑 ] 好贴,赞一个 ~~~~~顶 thanks hao,ding
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感谢楼主， 但是一个词义好多单词不一定都记得住呀， 如果能每个词义有个具体的例子就好了， 呵呵， 再次感谢！ good job~ Thanks~Bless~~ well-done! 好帖，佩服 好棒 谢谢.
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