GRE类反精解讨论 NO7-1
NO7-1Section 1
28. ASCEND: 上升
(A) go down 下降
(B) take apart 拆散
(C) overturn 颠覆，推翻
(D) conceal 隐藏
(E) return 归还
[词汇]
ascend
红宝无此词
"intransitive verb
1 a : to move upward *the balloon ascended* b : to slope upward
2 a : to rise from a lower level or degree *ascend to power* b : to go back in time or in order of genealogical succession
transitive verb
1 : to go or move up *ascend a staircase*
2 : to succeed to : OCCUPY *ascend the throne*"
29. POROUS: 可渗透的
(A) inadmissible 无资格参加的
(B) intractable 固执的
(C) impermeable 不可渗透的
(D) impalpable 不可触知的
(E) implacable 难以抚慰的
[词汇]
porous
adj.可渗透的；多孔的
"1 a : possessing or full of pores b : containing vessels *hardwood is porous*
2 a : permeable to fluids b : permeable to outside influences
3 : capable of being penetrated *porous national boundaries*"
30. AFFILIATION: 加入，入会
(A) mismanagement 管理不善
(B) predisposition 偏好，偏爱
(C) dissociation 脱离
(D) disagreement 不同意
(E) acquaintance 熟悉，熟人
[词汇]
affiliation
n.联系，联合
"transitive verb
1 a : to bring or receive into close connection as a member or branch b : to associate as a member *affiliates herself with the local club*
2 : to trace the origin of
intransitive verb : to connect or associate oneself : COMBINE"
31. INADVERTENCE: 疏忽大意
(A) strong character 强烈的个性
(B) collective action 集体的行动
(C) careful attention 仔细注意
(D) unpleasant feature 令人不快的特点
(E) unhesitating obedience 毫不迟疑的服从
[词汇]
inadvertence
n.漫不经心
"1 : the fact or action of being inadvertent
2 : a result of inattention : OVERSIGHT"
32. BOLSTER: 支撑，支持
(A) condense 压缩，浓缩
(B) undermine 削弱，损害（挖墙角）
(C) disprove 反驳
(D) cancel 取消
(E) misinterpret 误解
[词汇]
bolster
n.枕垫；v.支持，鼓励
"n.
1 : a long pillow or cushion
2 : a structural part designed to eliminate friction or provide support or bearing
v.
1 : to support with or as if with a bolster : REINFORCE
2 : to give a boost to *news that bolstered his spirits*"
33. CATALYZE: 催化，促进
(A) distort 扭曲
(B) cool 冷却
(C) refine 精炼（高雅）
(D) contaminate 污染
(E) inhibit 抑制
[词汇]
catalyze
v.催化，促进，刺激
"1 : to bring about the catalysis of (a chemical reaction)
2 : BRING ABOUT, INSPIRE
3 : to alter significantly by or as if by catalysis *innovations in basic chemical theory that have catalyzed the field — Newsweek*"
34. WAFFLE: 含糊其词，胡扯
(A) discharge 释放（解雇）
(B) construct 建设
(C) insist harshly 苛刻的坚持
(D) praise repeatedly 反复的赞扬
(E) speak unequivocally 清楚地说
[词汇]
waffle
n.蛋奶烘饼；v.胡扯，唠叨
"n.
: a crisp cake of batter baked in a waffle iron
v.
1 : EQUIVOCATE, VACILLATE *waffled on the important issues*; also : YO-YO, FLIP-FLOP
2 : to talk or write foolishly : BLATHER *can waffleTtiresomely off the point — Times Literary Supplement*"
35. DISCRETE: 不连续的，离散的
(A) continuous 连续的
(B) external 外部的
(C) highly developed 高度发展的
(D) illogically composed 不合逻辑的组合的
(E) properly described 描述恰当的
[词汇]
discrete
adj.个别的；不连续的
"1 : constituting a separate entity : individually distinct *several discrete sections*
2 a : consisting of distinct or unconnected elements : NONCONTINUOUS b : taking on or having a finite or countably infinite number of values *discrete probabilities* *a discrete random variable*
synonyms see DISTINCT"
36. LACONIC: 说话简洁的
(A) blithe 无忧无虑的
(B) incapable 无能力的
(C) flagrant 臭名昭著的
(D) garrulous 多话的，罗嗦的
(E) intransigent 倔强的，固执的
[词汇]
laconic
adj.简洁的
"using or involving the use of a minimum of words : concise to the point of seeming rude or mysterious
synonyms see CONCISE"
37. DECOROUS; 有礼貌的
(A) unlikely 不可能的
(B) uncomfortable 不舒适的
(C) unrepentant 不悔改的
(D) unseemly 不适宜的，无礼的
(E) unattractive 不吸引人的
[词汇]
decorous
adj.符合礼节的
: marked by propriety and good taste : CORRECT *decorous conduct*
38. INCIPIENT: 出生的，刚开始的
(A) exuberant 茂盛的（充满活力的）
(B) full-bodied 味道浓烈的
(C) explicit 明确的
(D) plentiful 大量的
(E) full-blown 充分发展的，完全成熟的
[词汇]
incipient
adj.初期的，刚出现的
" : beginning to come into being or to become apparent *an incipient solar
system* *evidence of incipient racial tension*"
Section 4
28. ASEPTIC: 无菌的，干净的
(A) contaminated 被弄脏的
(B) dispersed 打散的
(C) oxidized 被氧化的
(D) persistent 坚持不懈的
(E) haphazard 散漫的
[词汇]
aseptic
adj.洁净的；无菌的
"1 a : preventing infection *aseptic techniques* b : free or freed from pathogenic microorganisms *an aseptic operating room*
2 : lacking vitality, emotion, or warmth *aseptic essays*"
29. QUIESCENCE: 安静
(A) impartiality 公证，客观
(B) subtlety 微妙，细微差别
(C) indictment 起诉
(D) rationality 理性
(E) action 行动
[词汇]
quiescence
红宝无此词，只有quiescent:adj.不动的，静止的
: the quality or state of being quiescent
30. LUMBER: 蹒跚（木材）
(A) align 排成直线
(B) squelch 压制
(C) swerve 猛拐
(D) resist 抵抗
(E) glide 滑行
[词汇]
lumber
v.蹒跚而行，笨拙的走；n.杂物；木材
"v1.
transitive verb
1 : to clutter with or as if with lumber : ENCUMBER *plan to lumber the tiny town with a giant ski resort — Marilyn Stasio*
2 : to heap together in disorder
3 : to log and saw the timber of
intransitive verb
1 : to cut logs for lumber
2 : to saw logs into lumber for the marketvt.
v2.
1 : to move ponderously
2 : RUMBLE
n.
1 : surplus or disused articles (as furniture) that are stored away
2 a : timber or logs especially when dressed for use b : any of various structural materials prepared in a form similar to lumber"
31. NUCLEATE: 集中
(A) displace 取代
(B) scatter 分散
(C) preserve 保存
(D) smother 使窒息
(E) deactivate 使不活泼
[词汇]
nucleate
v.使成核；adj.有核的
"transitive verb
1 : to form into a nucleus : CLUSTER
2 : to act as a nucleus for
3 : to supply nuclei to
intransitive verb
1 : to form a nucleus
2 : to act as a nucleus
3 : to begin to form"
32. LEVITY: 轻浮
(A) veracity 真实
(B) audacity 大胆
(C) felicity 幸福
(D) gravity 庄重
(E) depravity 堕落
[词汇]
levity
n.轻率；轻浮
"1 : excessive or unseemly frivolity
2 : lack of steadiness : CHANGEABLENESS"
33. DENUNCIATION: 指责
(A) suspension 暂停
(B) indecision 犹豫
(C) eulogy 赞扬，赞辞
(D) catharsis 净化，宣泄
(E) pronouncement 公告
[词汇]
denunciation
红宝只有：denounce:v.指责
: an act of denouncing; especially : a public condemnation
34. TREACHEROUSNESS: 阴险，背叛
(A) intellectuality 理性的
(B) faithfulness 忠诚
(C) noteworthiness 值得注意的
(D) pleasantness 令人愉快
(E) consideration 考虑
[词汇]
treacherousness
红宝只有treacherous：adj.背叛的，叛逆的，奸诈的
"1 : characterized by or manifesting treachery : PERFIDIOUS
2 a : likely to betray trust : UNRELIABLE *a treacherous memory* b : providing insecure footing or support *treacherous quicksand* c : marked by hidden dangers, hazards, or perils
synonyms see FAITHLESS"
35. SOPORIFIC: 催眠药，镇静剂
(A) artificial nourishment 人工营养品
(B) hallucinatory experience 幻觉上的经历
(C) effective cure 有效的治疗
(D) auxiliary 辅助的
(E) stimulant 兴奋剂
[词汇]
soporific
adj.催眠的；n.安眠药
"adj.
1 a : causing or tending to cause sleep *soporific drugs* b : tending to dull awareness or alertness
2 : of, relating to, or marked by sleepiness or lethargy
n.
: a soporific agent; specifically : HYPNOTIC 1"
36. STYMIE: 阻碍
(A) entreat 恳求
(B) apprise 通知
(C) foster 助长，扶持
(D) lend credibility 信任
(E) change direction 改变方向
[词汇]
stymie
v.妨碍，阻挠
: to present an obstacle to : stand in the way of *stymied by red tape*
37. MUNDANE: 世俗的
(A) unearthly 超脱自然的
(B) synthetic 综合的
(C) costly 昂贵的
(D) fragile 易碎的，脆弱的
(E) complicated 复杂的
[词汇]
mundane
adj.现世的，世俗的
"1 : of, relating to, or characteristic of the world
2 : characterized by the practical, transitory, and ordinary : COMMONPLACE *the mundane concerns of day-to-day life*
synonyms see EARTHLY"
38. WELTER: 混乱
(A) orderly arrangement 有秩序的安排
(B) convincing remark 令人信服的评论
(C) inconclusive meeting 无结果的会议
(D) luxuriant growth 繁茂的生长
(E) eccentric character 古怪的个性
[词汇]
welter
n.混乱，杂乱无章
"v.
1 a : WRITHE, TOSS; also : WALLOW b : to rise and fall or toss about in or with waves
2 : to become deeply sunk, soaked, or involved
3 : to be in turmoil
n.
1 : a state of wild disorder : TURMOIL
2 : a chaotic mass or jumble *a bewildering welter of data*
n2.
: WELTERWEIGHT"
[ 本帖最后由 khil 于 2006-9-18 22:27 编辑 ] 这是初稿，请大家帮我分析一下
另外，由于我水平所限，不知道反意词如何加[分析]，请大家提提意见，谢谢
注释：
中文示意来自宋昊类反
中文[词义]来自06红宝书
英文词义来自mw3.0 小khil辛苦了.大赞一下.好人一个.呵呵.
页:
[1]