GRE类反精解讨论 NO7-3
No7-3Section 1
28. VAGUE: 模糊的
(A) expressive 表现力强的
(B) felicitous 幸福的
(C) well-defined 明确定义的
(D) nearly perfect 近乎完美的
(E) closely matched 搭配极好的
[词汇]
vague
adj.模糊的
"1 a : not clearly expressed : stated in indefinite terms *vague accusations* b : not having a precise meaning *a vague term of abuse*
2 a : not clearly defined, grasped, or understood : INDISTINCT *only a vague notion of what's needed*; also : SLIGHT *a vague hint of a thickening waistline* *hasn't the vaguest idea* b : not clearly felt or sensed : somewhat subconscious *a vague longing*
3 : not thinking or expressing one's thoughts clearly or precisely *vague about dates and places*
4 : lacking expression : VACANT *vague eyes* *a vague stare*
5 : not sharply outlined : HAZY *met by vague figures with shaded torchlights — Earle Birney*
synonyms see OBSCURE"
29. FOCUS: 集中（v.聚集）
(A) disappear 消失
(B) disperse 打散，驱散
(C) link 连接
(D) activate 激发
(E) layer 用牙条法培养（n.层）
[词汇]
focus
无此词
"n.
1 a : a point at which rays (as of light, heat, or sound) converge or from which they diverge or appear to diverge; specifically : the point where the geometrical lines or their prolongations conforming to the rays diverging from or converging toward another point intersect and give rise to an image after reflection by a mirror or refraction by a lens or optical system b : a point of convergence of a beam of particles (as electrons)
2 a : FOCAL LENGTH b : adjustment for distinct vision; also : the area that may be seen distinctly or resolved into a clear image c : a state or condition permitting clear perception or understanding *tried to bring the issues into focus* d : DIRECTION 6c *the team lost focus*
3 : one of the fixed points that with the corresponding directrix defines a conic section
4 : a localized area of disease or the chief site of a generalized disease or infection
5 a : a center of activity, attraction, or attention *the focus of the meeting was drug abuse* b : a point of concentration
6 : the place of origin of an earthquake or moonquake
7 : directed attention : EMPHASIS
v.
transitive verb
1 a : to bring into focus b : to adjust the focus of (as the eye or a lens)
2 : to cause to be concentrated *focused their attention on the most urgent problems*
3 : to bring (as light rays) to a focus : CONCENTRATE
intransitive verb
1 : to come to a focus : CONVERGE
2 : to adjust one's eye or a camera to a particular range
3 : to concentrate attention or effort"
30. PROLOGUE: 序言
(A) soliloquy 独白
(B) trilogy 三部曲
(C) analogue 类比
(D) dialogue 对话
(E) epilogue 后记
[词汇]
prologue
n.开场白；序幕
"1 : the preface or introduction to a literary work
2 a : a speech often in verse addressed to the audience by an actor at the beginning of a play b : the actor speaking such a prologue
3 : an introductory or preceding event or development"
31. DISARM: 解除武装，消除警惕
(A) hold close 紧紧把握
(B) put on guard 进入戒备，警惕
(C) challenge 挑战
(D) entertain 娱乐
(E) instruct 指示
[词汇]
disarm
v.缴某人的械；是缓和
"transitive verb
1 a : to deprive of means, reason, or disposition to be hostile *disarmed criticism by admitting her errors* b : to win over
2 a : to divest of arms *disarm captured troops* b : to deprive of a means of attack or defense *disarm a ship* c : to make harmless *disarm a bomb*
intransitive verb
1 : to lay aside arms
2 : to give up or reduce armed forces"
32. INFLATE: 使膨胀
(A) converge 汇聚
(B) inhibit 抑制
(C) audit 查账（v.旁听）
(D) minimize 使减小
(E) detect 发现
[词汇]
inflate
v.使充气，使膨胀
"transitive verb
1 : to swell or distend with air or gas *inflate a tire*
2 : to puff up : ELATE *inflate one's ego*
3 : to expand or increase abnormally or imprudently
intransitive verb : to become inflated
synonyms see EXPAND"
33. INDIGENOUS: 天生的，固有的
(A) thoughtful 考虑周到的
(B) acquired 后天习得的
(C) redundant 多于累赘的
(D) unworthy 不值得的
(E) sterile 贫瘠的（无菌洁净的）
[词汇]
indigenous
adj.土产的，本地的
"1 : having originated in and being produced, growing, living, or occurring naturally in a particular region or environment *indigenous plants* *the indigenous culture*
2 : INNATE, INBORN
synonyms see NATIVE"
34. QUELL: 制止，镇压
(A) foment 煽动
(B) divert 使转向
(C) confirm 证实
(D) convoke 召集开会
(E) delay 拖延
[词汇]
quell
v.压制，镇压
"v.
1 : to thoroughly overwhelm and reduce to submission or passivity *quell a riot*
2 : QUIET, PACIFY *quell fears*
n.
1 obsolete : SLAUGHTER
2 archaic : the power of quelling"
35. EGRESS: 出口
(A) entrance 入口
(B) decline 下降
(C) wide variation 大范围的变化
(D) inadequate amount 不充足的量
(E) lateral movement 横向的运动
[词汇]
egress
n.出去，出口
"n.
1 : the action or right of going or coming out
2 : a place or means of going out : EXIT
v.
: to go or come out"
36. PIED: （色彩）斑驳的
(A) delicately formed 精心组成的
(B) precisely detailed 精确详细的
(C) solid-colored 单色的
(D) smooth 光滑的
(E) luminous 发光的（易懂的）
[词汇]
pied
adj.杂色的
: of two or more colors in blotches; also : wearing or having a parti-colored coat *a pied horse*
37. GAINSAY: 否认，反驳
(A) fail 失败
(B) destroy 摧毁
(C) speak in support of 支持
(D) receive compensation for 受到赔偿
(E) regard with disgust 厌恶的看待
[词汇]
gainsay
v.否认
"1 : to declare to be untrue or invalid
2 : CONTRADICT, OPPOSE
synonyms see DENY"
38. COMPLAISANCE: 殷勤，温顺
(A) churlishness 脾气暴躁
(B) emptiness 空荡荡的
(C) difficulty 困难
(D) swiftness 迅速
(E) vibrancy 生气勃勃
[词汇]
complaisance
n.彬彬有礼，殷勤，柔顺
": disposition to please or comply : AFFABILITY
"
Section 4
28. ASSET: 资产，财产
(A) duty 职责
(B) qualification 资格
(C) denial 否认
(D) liability 债务（倾向）
(E) instability 不稳定性
[词汇]
asset
n.财产；可取之处
"1 plural a : the property of a deceased person subject by law to the payment of his or her debts and legacies b : the entire property of a person, association, corporation, or estate applicable or subject to the payment of debts
2 : ADVANTAGE, RESOURCE *his wit is his chief asset*
3 a : an item of value owned b plural : the items on a balance sheet showing the book value of property owned
4 : something useful in an effort to foil or defeat an enemy: as a : a piece of military equipment b : SPY"
29. CONCUR: 同意（同时发生）
(A) expose 暴露
(B) incite 激起
(C) prolong 拖长，延长
(D) dissent 不同意
(E) forgive 原谅
[词汇]
concur
v.意见相同，一致
"1 : to act together to a common end or single effect
2 a : APPROVE *concur in a statement* b : to express agreement *concur with an opinion*
3 obsolete : to come together : MEET
4 : to happen together : COINCIDE
synonyms see AGREE"
30. AMALGAMATE: 混合
(A) congregate 聚焦
(B) insulate 使绝缘
(C) isolate 分隔开
(D) layer 用压条法培植（n.层）
(E) revive 复兴（苏醒）
[词汇]
amalgamate
v.合并；混合
" : to unite in or as if in an amalgam; especially : to merge into a single body
synonyms see MIX"
31. FERROUS: 含铁的
(A) affected by rust 被锈所腐蚀的
(B) containing no iron 不含铁的
(C) chemically inert 化学上惰性的
(D) combined with water 与水混合在一起的
(E) permanently magnetized 永久磁化的
[词汇]
ferrous
adj.含铁的
"1 : of, relating to, or containing iron
2 : being or containing divalent iron"
32. PHLEGMATIC: 感情麻木的，冷淡的
(A) vivacious 活泼的
(B) valiant 勇敢的
(C) arid 干旱的
(D) healthy 健康的
(E) mature 成熟的
[词汇]
phlegmatic
adj.冷静的，冷淡的
"1 : resembling, consisting of, or producing the humor phlegm
2 : having or showing a slow and stolid temperament
synonyms see IMPASSIVE"
33. PRODIGIOUS: 巨大的，非凡的
(A) implicit 含糊的，含蓄的
(B) slight 细小的，轻微的
(C) constant 恒定的
(D) unnecessary 不必要的
(E) premature 早熟的
[词汇]
prodigious
adj.巨大的
" a obsolete : being an omen : PORTENTOUS b : resembling or befitting a prodigy : STRANGE, UNUSUAL
2 : exciting amazement or wonder
3 : extraordinary in bulk, quantity, or degree : ENORMOUS
synonyms see MONSTROUS"
34. CORROBORATION: 证明，证实
(A) weakening of utility 效用的减弱
(B) lessening of certainty 确定性的减少
(C) reduction in generality 普遍性的减少
(D) implausibility 难以置信
(E) inadequacy 不充分
[词汇]
corroboration
红宝只有：corrborate:支持或证实；强化
" : to support with evidence or authority : make more certain
synonyms see CONFIRM"
35. PALPABILITY: 可以触知性
(A) infertility 贫瘠
(B) inflammability 依然性（易激动 ）
(C) intangibility 不可触知性
(D) intractability 固执
(E) intolerability 不可容忍性
[词汇]
palpability
只有：palpable：adj.可触知的，明显的
"1 : capable of being touched or felt : TANGIBLE
2 : easily perceptible : NOTICEABLE *a palpable difference*
3 : easily perceptible by the mind : MANIFEST
synonyms see PERCEPTIBLE"
36. ALACRITY: 欣然而且乐意的敏捷之状
(A) hesitance and reluctance 犹豫和不情愿
(B) caution and fear 谨慎和恐惧
(C) cynicism and skepticism 愤世嫉俗和怀疑
(D) suspicion and doubt 怀疑和疑问
(E) concern and anxiety 关注和焦虑
[词汇]
alacrity
n.乐意，欣然；敏捷，活泼
: promptness in response : cheerful readiness *accepted the invitation with alacrity*
37. MANNERED: 做作的
(A) plain 朴素的
(B) infantile 幼稚的
(C) progressive 进步的
(D) ignorant 无知的
(E) natural 自然的
[词汇]
mannered
adj.做作的
"1 : having manners of a specified kind *well-mannered*
2 a : having or displaying a particular manner b : having an artificial or stilted character *passagesTso mannered as to be unintelligible ?R. G. G. Price"
38. DISSEMBLE: 掩饰，伪装
(A) act conventionally 饱受行动
(B) put together 放在一起
(C) appear promptly 迅速出现
(D) behave honestly 诚实的表现
(E) obtain readily 轻易的得到
[词汇]
dissemble
v.隐藏，掩饰（感受，意图）
"transitive verb
1 : to hide under a false appearance
2 : to put on the appearance of : SIMULATE
intransitive verb : to put on a false appearance : conceal facts, intentions, or feelings under some pretense"
[ 本帖最后由 khil 于 2006-9-18 22:29 编辑 ] 这是初稿，请大家帮我分析一下
另外，由于我水平所限，不知道反意词如何加[分析]，请大家提提意见，谢谢
注释：
中文示意来自宋昊类反
中文[词义]来自06红宝书
英文词义来自mw3.0 转眼间，精华无数啊！楼主是有心人。 呵呵，加油
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