红宝书第八版最新词汇整理
本帖最后由 kk002 于 2009-5-19 22:52 编辑红宝书第八版已经发布好长时间了，可是除了版主saavedro(诸葛-帝释天)发布的帖子外，还没有发现其他帖子。
下面是我根据saavedro(诸葛-帝释天)版主的帖子真理的红宝最新词汇WORD版，希望对大家有所帮助，特别是使用第七版的g友们。
PS:解释中黑体字为红宝中给出的解释，这些最新词汇里面有好几个在第七版都有。呵呵，我整理的没有完全按照红宝，解释大部分是根据M-W给出的，比红宝的要多一些，大家可以结合版主saavedro(诸葛-帝释天)的帖子看一下https://bbs.gter.net/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=883368&highlight=
access [/ˈækses; ˋæksɛs/]
n 通路，途径（接近、进入、出去或使用的方法手段）＝approach；
vt 接近、得到；使用 freedom or ability to obtain\mke use of
annex /əˈneks; əˋnɛks/ vt.兼并，吞并 n.附属 supplement\APPENDIX
asphalt [ˈæsfælt] n.沥青
an asphaltic composition used for pavements and as a waterproof cement
barbarian adj.野蛮的;n.野蛮人lacking refinement
bar code n.条型码（a code designed to label objects, containing information）
behoove
vt.应该，有必要to be necessary,；适宜to be proper or to be fit
bewitching adj very delightful or attractive 使人心醉的; 使人著迷的: a bewitching smile 迷人的微笑
bumpkin [ˈbʌmpkin] n.粗人，乡巴佬 an awkward and unsophisticated rustic
bumpkinly adj.乡巴佬的
cell n.细胞；电池；基层小组；
单人牢房；a single room (as in a convent or prison) usually for one person
chaperone
1 : a person (as a matron) who for propriety accompanies one or more young unmarried women in public or in mixed company
2 : an older person who accompanies young people at a social gathering to ensure proper behavior broadly : one delegated to ensure proper behavior
3 : any of a class of proteins that facilitate the proper folding of proteins by binding to and stabilizing unfolded or partially folded proteins ― called also molecular chaperone.
(陪少女上交际场所的)女伴
vt.
伴护
1 : ESCORT
2 : to act as chaperone to or for <chaperone a dance> <chaperoning teenagers>
coat
vt.
涂上, 包上
1 : to cover with a coat
2 : to cover or spread with a finishing, protecting, or enclosing layer
columnist [ˈkɔləmnist]
n.专栏作家one who writes a newspaper or magazine column
dab
1 : a sudden blow or thrust : POKE
2 : a small amount
3 : a gentle touch or stroke : PAT
4 : DAUB
n.
少量, 轻拍, 比目鱼, 熟手
v.
轻拍, 轻擦, 轻敷, 涂
dashing
adj 精力充沛的；闯劲十足的、活跃的＝spirited；服饰华丽时髦的＝splendid
1 : marked by vigorous action : SPIRITED <a dashing young horse>
2 : marked by smartness especially in dress and manners
dike
n.提防 vt.开沟排水
1 : an artificial watercourse : DITCH
2 a : a bank usually of earth constructed to control or confine water : LEVEE b : a barrier preventing passage especially of something undesirable
3 a : a raised causeway b : a tabular body of igneous rock that has been injected while molten into a fissure
1 : to surround or protect with a dike
2 : to drain by a dike
dissect
v 解剖；仔细检查、分析或详细评论、剖析＝analyze
1 : to separate into pieces : expose the several parts of (as an animal) for scientific examination
2 : to analyze and interpret minutely <dissect a problem>
employ
v 雇用；投入使用to make use of
epistolary adj. written in the form of a series of letters
书信的, 书信体的, 用书信的
evildoer n.作恶的人,坏人,犯罪者one who does evil
fair-minded marked by impartiality and honesty : JUST, UNPREJUDICED公平的、公正的
fetching adj.动人的,有吸引力的
ATTRACTIVE, PLEASING <a fetching smile>
fetch
vt.(去)拿来，请来，叫来
fibrous
n.纤维的,纤维状的\坚韧的, 有筋骨的
foreordain [ˌfɔ:rɔ:ˈdein]
v.预先注定to dispose or appoint in advance : PREDESTINE
gag (prank trick)
n.塞口物, 随口科白, 打诨, 箝口物, 箝制言论, 讨论终结，恶作剧，开玩笑，插科打诨
vt.
塞物于...的口中, 禁止, 使窒息, 使呕吐, 压制言论自由, 插科打诨, 欺骗
vi.
窒息, 作呕, 欺骗, 插科打诨
granulate [ˈgrænjuleit]
v.使成颗粒to form or crystallize into grains or granules
hardihood
n. 大胆, 鲁莽, 冒失 = boldness = fortitude
【记】hardy(adj 艰苦的; 勇敢的)
heavy-hand•ed a.笨手笨脚的 (clumsy)、笨拙的
jettison :action of throwing抛弃
ladlen.杓子, 长柄杓
vt.
以杓舀取, (用杓)舀汤, 不分对象予以赠送
lance
n 长矛（一种投掷武器）；鱼叉
v.
切开(cut, pierce)
leverage
n 杠杆作用；力量位置上的优势
nicety
n 精确；谨慎（要求细心和精确对待的性质）
observant
adj.注意的,遵守的、当心的（watchful；mindful）
pat: adj.
恰好的, 合适的, 人为的（exactly suited to a purpose or occasion）
Photorespiration n.光呼吸作用
a light-dependent process in some higher plants resulting in the oxidation of glycolic acid and release of carbon dioxide that under some environmental conditions (as high temperature) tends to inhibit photosynthesis
privy
adj.个人的、秘密参与的;n.厕所,有利害关系的人
1 a : PRIVATE, WITHDRAWN b : SECRET
2 : belonging or relating to a person in one's individual rather than official capacity
3 : admitted as one sharing in a secret <privy to the conspiracy>
proscenium (stage)舞台
radical [ˈrædikəl]
a.根(基)本的；激进(派)的 n.激进分子marked by a considerable departure from the usual or traditional : EXTREME
rascal [ˈrɑ:skəl]
n.流氓、不诚实的人
1 : a mean, unprincipled, or dishonest person
2 : a mischievous person or animal
rosy
adj 玫瑰红色的；肤色健康红润的、乐观的、有希望的
【记】源于：rose玫瑰"
1 a : of the color rose b : having a pinkish usually healthy-looking complexion : BLOOMING c : marked by blushes
2 : characterized by or tending to promote optimism <a rosy outlook>
scratch
v./ n.抓，搔，刮；抓(痕)，划(痕)、乱涂乱画SCRAWL, SCRIBBLE
screen
n 屏风；银幕；v 遮蔽、筛选，系统的测试以决定是否合适
a : to pass (as coal, gravel, or ashes) through a screen to separate the fine part from the coarse also : to remove by a screen b (1) : to examine usually methodically in order to make a separation into different groups (2) : to select or eliminate by a screening process (3) : to test or examine for the presence of something (as a disease) <patients were screened for hepatitis>
scrmp
v.节省花费, 吝啬to be frugal or stingy=skimp
simpleton a person lacking in common sense
n 笨蛋（在判断力或智力上有缺陷的人）
snarl
vi.狂吠，嗥叫；咆哮、怒骂 vt.咆哮着说 n.咆哮
1、 cause to become knotted and intertwined : TANGLE
2、to growl with a snapping, gnashing, or display of teeth
spike
n 长钉，大钉；v （用大钉）钉牢、将(排球)猛扣至对方场地
1 : to fasten or furnish with spikes
2：to throw down sharply <spiked the ball in the end zone>
spoilsport扫兴者one who spoils the sport or pleasure of others
staunch
a.坚定的steadfast\FAITHFUL, LOYAL, CONSTANT, STAUNCH, STEADFAST, RESOLUTE
steward [ˈstju:əd]
n.乘务员，服务员；看管人、管家；膳食管理员
1、 employee on a ship, airplane, bus, or train who manages the provisioning of food and attends passengers
2、e employed in a large household or estate to manage domestic concerns (as the supervision of servants, collection of rents, and keeping of accounts)
traipse
v. 漫步to walk or travel about without apparent plan；to wander
tureen
n. 有盖汤盘a deep and usually covered bowl from which foods (as soup) are served
untrammeled
adj.
自由自在的, 无阻碍的(freel; not limited)
verisimilitude [ˌverisiˈmilitju:d, -tu:d]
n.逼真，可能性the quality or state of being verisimilar
weather
v 经受住＝survive；平安度过（危难）
to bear up against and come safely through <weather a storm> <weather a crisis>
windfall
n.意料之外的好处或收入an unexpected, unearned, or sudden gain or advantage
willy-nilly
不可避免的、乱糟糟的
1 : by compulsion : without choice
2 : in a haphazard or spontaneous manner
winning [ˈwiniŋ]得人欢心的; 迷人的, 可爱的tending to please or delight
wrest
v （用猛烈的拉、扭的动作）取得；武力篡夺；夺取
1 : to pull, force, or move by violent wringing or twisting movements
2 : to gain with difficulty by or as if by force, violence, or determined labor thx ~ 楼主辛苦，雪中送炭 请问lz这些最新词汇是根据什么原则收录的哈 这么说每年都会有最新词汇吗 非常感谢 谢谢 看看 小弟在此谢过楼主了～～thx～～ 这部分是04年6月后的最新词汇。 重复的词汇但有不同的考法和意思。 恩，有几个在第七版也有，可是意思不一样啦 谢谢。猛然间发现我手里的是第四版的。我本来该两年前考G的，一直拖到现在。。。汗 非常非常感谢！ 多谢楼主！！ Thanks a lot:loveliness:
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