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标题: tjtest356总结的逻辑必错的地方推荐 [打印本页]

作者: tjtest356 时间: 2003-8-29 22:49:42 标题: (加了例子)自己总结的逻辑必错的地方

按出现的关键词分类:

1 出现时间:
理由:过去发生的事不能必然肯定以后会发生,因为所处的环境会、不同如:2

Seven years ago, homeowners in nearby Brookville community adopted a set of restrictions on how the community's yards should be landscaped and what colors the exteriors of homes should be painted.
时代不同了男女都一样呢?

2 出现不同的地点人物:
理由:false analogy 没说有没有可比性如A用B得到C,则D用B也能得到D 如:180

Many other companies have recently stated that having their employees take the Easy Read Speed-Reading Course has greatly improved productivity.
NIKE行李宁一定行? 李杜不复习ISSUE拿6.0 你可以?

3 出现研究,调查等
理由:是否有代表性
样本含量(sample size)是否足够大是否随机抽样是否覆盖各个年龄性别种族等能够在统计学上用来估计全体 30 volunteers
是否设置对照组消除非实验因素带来的对结果的影响没有对照组
是否有显著的统计学差异即两个抽样样本是否来自于同一个总体也就是说他们之间的差异是由于抽样误差造成的而不是本身差异
如:167

A folk remedy* for insomnia, the scent in lavender flowers, has now been proved effective. In a recent study, 30 volunteers with chronic insomnia slept each night for three weeks on lavender-scented pillows in a controlled room where their sleep was monitored. During the first week, volunteers continued to take their usual sleeping medication. They slept soundly but wakened feeling tired. During the second week, the volunteers discontinued their medication. As a result, they slept less soundly than the previous week and felt even more tired. During the third week, the volunteers slept longer and more soundly than in the previous two weeks.
30人的样本能不能代表全体 30人能体现不同层次的人如:性别年龄工种种族等没有对照应该有一个除了用the scent in lavender flowers之外其他条件一致的组而且两组都不能用其他任何对睡眠有影响的药物比如:早上喝了一瓶红牛,然后吃了2个蛋糕就说你的力量一定来自于蛋糕而不是红牛 (我考试当天的10:00餐 11:00考车上吃的还)

4 没有考虑其他因素
只列举了现象A的理由BCD否定BC就说D是造成A的原因如:190

because many people attended the concerts even in bad weather. Clearly, then, the reason for the decline is the choice of music,
服务质量差有竞争对手票价忒高都有可能 by the way我考试时抽的题

5 出现profit
理由往往只考虑了收入或只考虑某一项指出的减少也没考虑全球经济通货膨胀如:224

Therefore, to increase our company's profits we need to reduce the amount of sugar in Better Bran and lower Better Bran's price."
收入和支出通货膨胀

6 出现A现象就说应该用B来解决没有指出缺乏B是否是造成A的必然的原因如:89

Speed limits on our state's highways should be eliminated in order to increase our state's prosperity.
不一定吧 correspondence<>causal relationship

7 出现上升或下降没有分析原因如: 147

Although the sales of Whirlwind video games have declined over the past two years, a recent survey of video-game players suggests that this sales trend is about to be reversed.
全文没有分析下降的原因所以你大可以帮她他分析一下如果实在字数不够

8 出现数字往往只提供绝对数或仅提供相对数或没有基数或者没有数字笼统的用 many 等代替如:144

According to a poll of 200 charitable organizations, donations of money to nonprofit groups increased by nearly 25 percent last year, though not all charities gained equally. Religious groups gained the most (30 percent), followed by environmental groups (23 percent), whereas educational institutions experienced only a very small increase in donations (3 percent).
没有提供基数如果教育的基数大那么3%可能就是最高

9 出现reported 或 respondent
没有report的漏掉了如239

In Williamsville's town square, the area where its citizens were once most outraged at the high crime rate, not a single crime has been reported since the curfew was introduced.
怕没面子没有报道的呢?

对调查内容持肯定态度的人更有可能完成调查并反馈如17

80 percent of respondents to last year's town survey agreed that they were 'satisfied' with EZ's performance.
满意的人可能更愿意完成问卷

排斥中立态度
暂时没找到但是我在写提纲的时候遇到过! 是说有百分之几的人满意还是不满意就认为其他人都不满意或满意

大家再补充吧

中国人把9作为最HIGH 就9点吧再想到了再加了我觉得考试的时候主要写3个其他的带一带就够了
如果有人发过请斑竹删帖
希望对大家有帮助 let's flirt ETS; we are ETS flirters.
经常用逻辑反驳同学的话同学都说我疯了呵呵~~

PS 武汉新东方2003寒假G1005

作者: imong 时间: 2003-8-30 00:14:07

谢谢
和东方给的argu7大罪有一拚

作者: genie05 时间: 2003-8-30 07:20:34

东方给的是什么啊？imong可以列一下吗？？

作者: dukesilence 时间: 2003-8-30 08:36:31

这个总结经典
我考完后
就把与之对应的句式和句子高出来

FLERT ETS IS MY BIG DREAM!

作者: blake_wang 时间: 2003-8-30 10:50:24

总结的好！

作者: leyang 时间: 2003-8-30 11:33:07

最初由 dukesilence 发布
[B]这个总结经典
我考完后
就把与之对应的句式和句子高出来

FLERT ETS IS MY BIG DREAM! [/B]

期待你搞出来啊！！！！！

作者: leyang 时间: 2003-8-30 11:54:20

最初由 dukesilence 发布
[B]这个总结经典
我考完后
就把与之对应的句式和句子高出来

FLERT ETS IS MY BIG DREAM! [/B]

你什么时候考完啊？？？？？

作者: GGump 时间: 2003-8-30 13:36:09

感谢!!

楼主的总结让我想起陈向东老师! 尤其这句:对调查内容持肯定态度的人更有可能完成调查并反馈

还有,楼主的签名档来自Bible吧..? 又让我想起了李杜老师!!!
呵呵

作者: tjtest356 时间: 2003-8-31 11:28:16

侃侃

作者: angelayu 时间: 2003-8-31 13:52:34

支持！！！

问一下，flert是什么意思？怎么在字典上查不到

作者: imong 时间: 2003-8-31 14:28:44

好啊，把具体例子也填进去了
都来学习一下，很有启发的

作者: feier521 时间: 2003-8-31 15:22:55

最初由 angelayu 发布
[B]支持！！！

问一下，flert是什么意思？怎么在字典上查不到 [/B]

xixi, 可能是flirt 啦，这个词，呵呵，嗯啊...

作者: gambell 时间: 2003-8-31 15:59:34

G1005!!!!!!!!!
偶也是啊
校友录里面你是？？？

作者: tjtest356 时间: 2003-8-31 19:49:41

我在校友录发言了知道你是谁了我们是校友不过我在汉口算你师兄吧哈哈~~

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