[hide=200] 避免歧义
尽管是为了取反,前后的词性要相反,但其实很多时候要考虑语意是不是有歧义。
Many historians of the ancient world are wary of sounding (i)_____. Write so much as a
sentence and the temptation is immediately to (ii)_____ it. Even in cases when the sources for a
given event are (iii)_____, uncertainties and discrepancies crop up everywhere.
A. fusty D. recapitulate G. consistent
B. anachronistic E. forswear H. plentiful C. dogmatic F. qualify I. biased
不盲目取反
有些句子里会有多个转折词even but rarely while,但并不是出现了转折词即一定要取反。找对取反的部分
1.XYZ, although / yet/far from A, (but)..B , A和B是取反的,但是A和XYX是同属性,即同义
2.problem,,要取反。My problem, like that of those who hate their work, is how to learn to like my work
3.Despite the general __bias=orientation___ of Roman archaeological studies toward the major cities and their monuments, archaeology has contributed much to a better understanding of rural developments in
Roman territory. orientation和contribution取同,这里取反的是major city和rural area
4.Though…A(a1 and a2) , B …,这里A和B取反。A部分内部(a1、a2)不取反
有时候but或其他取反词的转折是一个词,有时候又是一个句子
eg. I felt hopeless sometime。but the bleak of the future does not mean I will give up.
but取反的是我很绝望和我不放弃这两大部分。
(bleak取同hopeless; give up取同 hopeless)
有时取反主语,有时候又取反性质。看懂意思才能明白谁被取反(有些句子即使有but,空里面不一定要取反(因为已经在别处取反了)
注意是总结句还是需要前后取反的句子
实在不知道填什么
2个选项间纠结——带入,看选项哪个和大意/背景相关;
or 前后句有互相反的词对应,就可以...找相应的其他取反的词 找上下文有无对应句子(;前后取同,或者是AB各自有对应的性质,)
主体关系此起彼伏/互相照应,对应性质也会相应取反取同
此起彼伏(按常理来说)的关系,转折以后就是同向了 despite heavy use of pesticides, pests () 原本 pest↑ pesticides↓,有转折,同向变化
程度异,词性异,均可以“取反”
(cure和palliate; manage和solve; ALARMIST和prescient; sketchy和thorough
or 前后程度表示递进时,不能再填意思相同的词!而是程度要有变化 Eg. Xx and even yy; xx and at times yy
不要乱开脑洞。
其他
hardly good, but rarely bad,(每个词都取反一次) 和not good but bad(取反1次);和hardly A, but not B(A=B)
主体不同,已经有了明显的However/in contras/although/ compare to/not all 等词,不用再为主体取反一次 (古今/新旧也适用); 有对比(没有明显词)后面的是—态度,前面的一定是+态度(或者这时候可以用主体取反的方法)
但是如果转折词被另一个取反词”抵消“,这时候两个主体相反,仍然需要取反一次
not A rather/instead B=not A but B。(on the contrary这个短语也有这个用法,可以理解为而是,比如It was not a good thing;on the contrary it was a huge mistake.) While .. ..by contrast
less …A and more B…:不是…而是AB取反(less/little/least取反more取同?)
里面的内容 很general or just be specific to u 所以我想确认几个问题:
2.problem,,要取反。My problem, like that of those who hate their work, is how to learn to like my work 这个problem 的思路很多题都有吗。。?这道题是?
②新旧都被鄙夷,流行的是modern 这个是prevail的意思?和第三个有什么区别呢
The longer the migratory route, the more fat migrating birds must accumulate as fuel for their
flight. The gain in body mass would make birds obese by human standards, and should render
them unable to fly,,but this gain is offset by premigratory shrinking of digestive organs, inactive
during migration, and by the strengthening of the muscles that power the flight
and前后不一定是同向词,还得看语意!