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(北大网站上下载,经kathy土豆检查基本正确)
* l: P9 `6 M; d
" O0 j- V' k& J0 E: C+ M一、资产 assets
4 ]' M% ~! ]& G' I0 @# D! j 1、 流动资产 current assets
& k( [4 y0 w2 S( m( @ 111 现金及现金等价物 cash and cash equivalents ; d+ b& |3 W1 q. {6 W
1111 库存现金 cash on hand
+ d) n4 t, x. t2 w# | 1112 零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds , @+ n0 w2 {& G* Q6 p6 y$ @* o. G
1113 银行存款 cash in banks
6 h* H5 k' S. x 1116 在途现金 cash in transit 0 `0 b5 F! I& D
1117 现金等价物 cash equivalents 9 ~9 n8 c! ?8 U- T6 q. k( ^. E
1118 其它现金及现金等价物 other cash and cash equivalents
" h% R8 L/ n* S4 W$ g 112 短期投资 short-term investments 1 h" N0 y! I( d* \& @
1121 短期投资 -股票 short-term investments - stock + g3 ]2 s) @# s- T @% C0 T) D
1122 短期投资 -短期政券 short-term investments - short-term notes and bills
4 h) ^! a q7 p 1123 短期投资 -政府债券 short-term investments - government bonds % ]9 w8 h; b: f$ T# ^# r6 c
1124 短期投资 -受益凭证 short-term investments - beneficiary certificates+ h4 L2 @6 }. Y3 C
1125 短期投资 -公司债 short-term investments - corporate bonds
2 S- @+ Z2 o) _2 m+ s 1128 短期投资 -其它 short-term investments - other
+ a) ^# x U3 W, P3 ^ 1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失 allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market
) g, I' H3 |, C8 ~6 U6 Y (1129这个中文英文的说法我都没听说过,我觉得正确的中英文应该是: 短期投资跌价准备, Securities Fair Value Adjustment)
# I1 N; b; }! X! H 1131 应收票据 notes receivable
( v4 U1 F1 s' Q& H# k 1132 应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable
8 F7 j" S# h* f8 f* ]+ z 1137 应收票据 -关系人 notes receivable - related parties
2 `* V: U( X6 A6 g5 o- [9 y 1138 其它应收票据 other notes receivable : ^5 z! b* L+ ?+ |
1139 坏帐准备-应收票据 allowance for doubtful accounts- notes receivable / L8 G9 u- d6 c) d
114 应收帐款 accounts receivable 1 B2 s/ S7 K/ Y- e
1141 应收帐款 accounts receivable . M: f$ f8 ?9 F/ @0 R: c( a% D
1142 应收分期帐款 installment accounts receivable + R+ g4 S/ k& E h# @+ t: H
1147 应收帐款 -关系人 accounts receivable - related parties " b" C6 @, g& r) J& W% F7 _7 ~
1149 坏帐准备 -应收帐款 allowance for doubtful accounts - accounts receivable & u$ D$ l; b1 Q3 p: O- A" w' ^
118 其它应收款 other receivables
+ G# Y6 \, F& A s 1181 应收出售远汇款 forward exchange contract receivable ' |2 W7 G$ s% ^9 X7 M* e! W
1182 应收远汇款 -外币 forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies 0 }$ T0 f' ~+ j& l9 J
1183 买卖远汇折价 discount on forward ex-change contract 9 r) H$ x" w% p' I% O$ k
1184 应收收益 earned revenue receivable 4 w3 |" q2 W( I
1185 应收退税款 income tax refund receivable ) A7 o- H$ N& m# u2 P
1187 其它应收款 - 关系人 other receivables - related parties 0 H! y$ i5 N3 ` F$ d
1188 其它应收款 - 其它 other receivables - other # G" v$ @7 {" g, @
1189 坏帐准备 - 其它应收款 allowance for doubtful accounts - other receivables
8 U1 d4 W/ N; i* d2 }. V! K* L121~122 存货 inventories & x! j' L$ X- w( \5 F
1211 商品存货 merchandise inventory 2 q3 \( B, Y5 [8 }% K( r/ K
1212 寄销商品 consigned goods ( f7 k- Q& v6 h7 ^
1213 在途商品 goods in transit
6 v. x; _6 x. T0 U; ^: w7 y 1219 存货跌价准备 allowance to reduce inventory to market - ]& V: N7 n7 G! t5 x# k4 ~$ S
1221 制成品 finished goods / t& p) ~0 N' a3 |6 o9 i; ? g* `
1222 寄销制成品 consigned finished goods . u$ G/ j6 D, K, j4 D* W$ ]" i( R) d
1223 副产品 by-products ( p. i3 z. ^# g$ b7 J# L$ k1 C4 H
1224 在制品 work in process
3 s9 ~- u& h T7 Y. _ 1225 委外加工 work in process - outsourced
: o2 q3 W/ z/ i I& r3 ~# ~- N0 X 1226 原料 raw materials / X8 ^& ^+ H, t4 x, d0 r; c8 [) O
1227 物料 supplies 2 v( S6 L- D' N$ x `$ V
1228 在途原物料 materials and supplies in transit
# W0 |: K; h0 K- i125 预付费用 prepaid expenses & @, M+ `9 ?9 }. N
1251 预付薪资 prepaid payroll
. W# S) j# R+ x4 r 1252 预付租金 prepaid rents
0 P; o$ |3 g) M2 j 1253 预付保险费 prepaid insurance r4 D: h# t3 v; n' n0 q
1254 办公用品 office supplies ?: `; Q O) w0 n8 x
1255 预付所得税 prepaid income tax
% e/ X2 O* ^0 k2 e 1258 其它预付费用 other prepaid expenses
* q0 k/ o5 |6 x# x- P: {126 预付款项 prepayments
7 O, `, g8 t$ Z+ V( v+ K3 ?1 o7 M3 r 1261 预付货款 prepayment for purchases
2 h' E" ^4 U! s1 I% a 1268 其它预付款项 other prepayments x( O4 T! t6 q8 g! ~
128~129 其它流动资产 other current assets + [) V. f5 b' M5 i5 Y
1281 进项税额 VAT paid ( or input tax) 9 G3 @8 X, ^$ ]* z
1282 留抵税额 excess VAT paid (or overpaid VAT)
; d* O/ G( h. Y( T! e' { (kathy土豆: 1281&1282两项美国会计没有)
8 D# G) Q$ z; k1 T 1283 暂付款 temporary payments
( ?$ q" i9 Z) u/ j3 y 1284 代付款 payment on behalf of others
+ k# U0 N; O# @- w# Q4 N/ v 1285 员工借支 advances to employees * L; Q8 s5 Z5 d7 L8 v& U4 z
1286 存出保证金 refundable deposits
. w8 U2 V% c" l5 O! M6 ~$ \ 1287 受限制存款 certificate of deposit-restricted
" U8 k9 p& @! v 1291 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets ' `6 x) \' a! P6 g! g3 `
1292 递延兑换损失 deferred foreign exchange losses
5 X- h5 ~: o$ ^1 P. d1 v' t4 O1 v 1293 业主(股东)往来 owners^(stockholders^) current account
0 D* X1 {, W5 r' T- p" D 1294 同业往来 current account with others + D8 V7 o$ Y, M/ S
1298 其它流动资产-其它 other current assets - other
6 _. }$ ^' A. g$ Z$ [2、 基金及长期投资 funds and long-term investments
& b/ D0 J; D) Y, F# |; X, V* Y 131 基金 funds 4 L$ Z& W. i. h$ D- |5 x. s
1311 偿债基金 redemption fund (or sinking fund) 3 q C- a5 D4 n1 b
1312 改良及扩充基金 fund for improvement and expansion * t& A: M! Z0 Y& O4 E( H4 {0 i
1313 意外损失准备基金 contingency fund
/ O0 |) |- a! g' b0 ~: _ 1314 退休基金 pension fund
& I1 s+ h, `8 B& j 1318 其它基金 other funds ) w* e8 r' n9 P% N6 n5 ?
132 长期投资 long-term investments
; Y1 X* Y; w1 s( Z8 K& X 1321 长期股权投资 long-term equity investments + u! Y. d' @3 J! G
1322 长期债券投资 long-term bond investments
1 v' _3 u6 W2 `) n3 j7 B 1323 长期不动产投资 long-term real estate investments , K6 O; K6 y$ L
1324 人寿保险现金解约价值 cash surrender value of life insurance . ]$ ^7 r) z% F% c% S: c
1328 其它长期投资 other long-term investments 2 Q. @1 N1 e4 O7 T
1329 备抵长期投资跌价损失 allowance for excess of cost over market value of long-term investments
+ X+ r0 N& I. v. h3、 固定资产 property , plant, and equipment
# Y* T8 H/ @# f# J9 E- W8 o% X* _ 141 土地 land
5 {) m6 b5 U+ q- S. E6 f6 W. s+ O 1411 土地 land * c- K; Q: J% r" x/ n$ J+ r
1418 土地-重估增值 land - revaluation increments
; [! n' j- i0 Y; g9 J+ }) T 142 土地改良物 land improvements
7 N, U4 X; [( @6 G 1421 土地改良物 land improvements 0 h, x, ]0 I8 L/ L. F4 y4 I
1428 土地改良物 -重估增值 land improvements - revaluation increments
; j6 N% I7 m: P5 e1 Z6 X" U 1429 累积折旧 -土地改良物 accumulated depreciation - land improvements
' M& W+ Z' i9 _. q# { 143 房屋及建物 buildings
5 i1 e1 ?5 g, V% B 1431 房屋及建物 buildings 7 o/ l- ^' Q! G* d0 z
1438 房屋及建物 -重估增值 buildings -revaluation increments 4 M S: s* ]" P! P/ y a
1439 累积折旧 -房屋及建物 accumulated depreciation - buildings
% |9 A) b# V5 F9 ~( R& M$ U 144~146 机(器)具及设备 machinery and equipment
$ g8 V8 x4 G# J1 z2 k: A 1441 机(器)具 machinery $ o+ g9 T4 _6 k7 X% l. p# e
1448 机(器)具 -重估增值 machinery - revaluation increments : N7 X% P% P, [: @# \# F* \- l
1449 累积折旧 -机(器)具 accumulated depreciation - machinery
S' x, P+ N3 w2 v 151 租赁资产 leased assets ; W% g/ U1 k; W; s9 N
1511 租赁资产 leased assets ~' Z5 d; t# [
1519 累积折旧 -租赁资产 accumulated depreciation - leased assets . [& H5 P; ^8 e
(kathy土豆加: 融资租赁: Capital Lease, 经营租赁: Operating Lease)
8 M; F; ?& e& G C 152 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements 2 ]2 j. L/ B7 g* B, }! u6 G
1521 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements
6 D+ B, l: I: e% X/ H3 I* t; _ 1529 累积折旧- 租赁权益改良 accumulated depreciation - leasehold improvements 4 E* E' ]; T& F1 h7 u- d @
156 未完工程及预付购置设备款 construction in progress and prepayments forequipment
# m( a+ u* _- T( k5 }, W 1561 未完工程 construction in progress ' W6 d0 D7 I1 E4 q" e
1562 预付购置设备款 prepayment for equipment
1 t1 u& C7 B% ]& P 158 杂项固定资产 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment
3 O, P' q. K" l- R! \ 1581 杂项固定资产 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment
7 C/ A# U* F' l5 w @: f 1588 杂项固定资产-重估增值 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment - revaluation increments
* Z( [' S( c7 u, Q& R* b 1589 累积折旧- 杂项固定资产 accumulated depreciation - miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment
2 c; T* z2 q Q5 a! E# v16 递耗资产 depletable assets
& c! B) f0 | B 161 递耗资产 depletable assets
; K: T- @5 y8 x/ H 1611 天然资源 natural resources / F$ u2 ?: s' p, s/ F2 B( ^
1618 天然资源 -重估增值 natural resources -revaluation increments
+ J( T6 G% m j1 C: n 1619 累积折耗 -天然资源 accumulated depletion - natural resources
5 U. g7 V/ `7 j) R7 @" D3 W/ a17 无形资产 intangible assets
5 k: _! P6 v T2 n7 _8 _ 171 商标权 trademarks
, A$ F( }! c) ] 1711 商标权 trademarks # b$ n" n' [5 g
172 专利权 patents
8 ~5 ]: F8 g! h 1721 专利权 patents + x1 W3 n$ D V
173 特许权 franchise
; | @2 r F, y; I3 w1 u 1731 特许权 franchise - p/ `5 `* a- F( `- s4 v4 F
174 著作权 copyright , ~3 L# i) _7 H% K7 h7 `
1741 著作权 copyright ( e. O8 {2 q% Y
175 计算机软件 computer software
8 p/ v6 X4 N, h: T7 F8 W0 H1 A 1751 计算机软件 computer software cost
) ^6 V5 b* U) q8 w 176 商誉 goodwill % q% j3 p2 L& y
1761 商誉 goodwill ; D2 a' {$ f- W' T$ a; r! Z2 w$ d+ E. u
177 开办费 organization costs
0 [9 S' v" R0 N 1771 开办费 organization costs 3 @: u% |1 c; @
178 其它无形资产 other intangibles - r* Y" w( z( S
1781 递延退休金成本 deferred pension costs
, d* X2 J6 z, o6 B 1782 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements
a4 s% u, |9 {- X 1788 其它无形资产-其它 other intangible assets - other ; D, j4 P! s. O& ]- n
18 其它资产 other assets
) C7 Y: V" u! k) T, { 181 递延资产 deferred assets
7 J. n! k6 u3 W 1811 债券发行成本 deferred bond issuance costs 1 t y: l% s' v" ^( @# k" N! K
1812 长期预付租金 long-term prepaid rent
k5 d! a. ^' X 1813 长期预付保险费 long-term prepaid insurance 5 b8 U. o$ c2 b" {$ g
1814 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets 8 K& H: ?2 v& B0 @- P
1815 预付退休金 prepaid pension cost
2 q7 Q/ k+ ^: D% D2 O+ c: E8 U) _0 g 1818 其它递延资产 other deferred assets
0 W4 C8 c$ B( C) C* D. | 182 闲置资产 idle assets
' t5 p: {5 f3 l0 H+ N1 P: v) { 1821 闲置资产 idle assets % C$ b! D- ^( b1 l
184 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 long-term notes , accounts and overdue receivables & s/ p3 t) ]% L- J$ ^' I
1841 长期应收票据 long-term notes receivable
0 M [( ^& ]+ N. n- ^3 j 1842 长期应收帐款 long-term accounts receivable 1 }$ G( @; e) C0 ^2 b" w+ A0 @
1843 催收帐款 overdue receivables
/ S: z, L( A4 s* l3 z8 j 1847 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人 long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables- related parties
6 g5 \1 q9 r* Q$ |' V 1848 其它长期应收款项 other long-term receivables 3 Q9 q) o8 s; I& y
1849 备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 allowance for uncollectible accounts - long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables # k/ X) G: @$ s3 ^. m
185 出租资产 assets leased to others
% o* P- C6 A) D" W9 }5 [ 1851 出租资产 assets leased to others
+ G+ N: j; R2 q3 n 1858 出租资产 -重估增值 assets leased to others - incremental value from revaluation
- `( N: C8 Z/ w n: M3 F$ U 1859 累积折旧 -出租资产 accumulated depreciation - assets leased to others - `9 |: |. z; O1 ]7 Z3 T! e+ R* S4 V
186 存出保证金 refundable deposit
: B- T/ _' Y3 X v ^; S: g 1861 存出保证金 refundable deposits 2 ~8 ?* [$ E% r r, j: t9 s6 \; ]
188 杂项资产 miscellaneous assets
; V1 F4 ]7 F! k/ ?; x; m 1881 受限制存款 certificate of deposit - restricted
/ v( F2 t: L2 L N4 R, Q) ` 1888 杂项资产 -其它 miscellaneous assets - other 2 L' u: H+ e ~' U1 f. A5 y5 J
& o$ J9 w5 o4 g
本来想一项一项看下来verify翻译得准确不准确,翻译不准确的的当我已经在帖子这里修改了. 实在是太多了,只是检查了资产类账户.大家多多包涵.总体来说翻译还是比较准确的. 负债及其他类别账户请参考一下link
/ }" C" o( ]* O& g% s* R0 d; S$ z
2 b5 u/ o9 k& D, {) f' R7 Qhttp://www.pkurc.com/info/8380-1.htm |
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