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标题: 写作常见同义词替换 [打印本页]

作者: 草木也知愁    时间: 2009-2-10 15:43:50     标题: 写作常见同义词替换

本帖最后由 bernina 于 2009-7-16 13:45 编辑

                                                                                 



整理资料的时候找到的,忘记是那里看来的了





常见同义词替换





注意:并非绝对合适的无条件替换,用的时候需要对被替换词组有很好的了解。


恶性替换会死人的,想想Joey写的那封adoption recommend letter呃。



A
            


A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群


A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列


Accelerate=speed up加速


Accomplishment=achievement 成就,完成


Accomplish=achieve V)完成,达成,成就


Attend=participate in 参加


Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得


Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体


Aim (.n)=objective=goal 目的


Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调


An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列


Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作,想要作


Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约


Appreciation=interest 欣赏


As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而


As well as=and


As well=too


Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in……相关联


Attach to=connect to=link to=serve……相连接、附着在……


At will=at randomby chance=by accident=accidentally随意地


Automatically ensure=guarantee确保           



B


Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似


Be used to=be devoted to专门用于


Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于


Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊


Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地



C
  


Calculate=measure 衡量


Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐


Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的


Chronic=long term 慢性病的


Complain=illness 病症


Concern n. =focus关心的问题


Concern v. =about ……有关


Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解


Condition=regulate 调节


Confront=encounter=in the face of面临


Concern = care关心


Consist of=comprise由什么组成


Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人


Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染


Contend=assert=claim断言


Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致


Cooperate with=work with ……协作


Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为


Crop up=crop out=come up 出现



D


Degenerated=underdeveloped退化


Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散


Deadly=fateful 致命的


Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少


Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的


Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处


Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的


Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的


Distinguish=tell辨别


Due to=because of由于


Drawback=defect=ill缺点



E      


Eat=feed 喂食,进食


Endanger=threaten 威胁


Engage in=participate in=join in 参与


Establish=set up建立


Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明


Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育


Emphasize=stress 强调
v


Embark upon=start=launch开始


Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识


Entire=whole 全部


Exceptional=extremely 特别(特别好)



F      


Fail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做


Far from=not at all根本不


Fault=flaw=defect错误


Form=shape=mould形成


Foundation=basis基础


Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助(金钱)


Free=release=set free释放


Frequently=often 经常



G   


Great milestone=impact=effect=influence……具有很重要的影响力


Grant=give授予


Gas=petrol石油



H
  


Hold=harbor=embrace拥有


Halt=stop=hamper (v.) 阻止、使停滞


Hurdle=barrier (n.) 阻碍



I
            


Identical=the same一模一样


Imitate=impersonate模仿


Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事


Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明


Identify=recognize鉴别


In reaction to=respond to ……起反应


Interpret=illustrate解释


Introduce to=import to引入



K
            


Key (adj.) =significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要关键的


Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法



L


Likelihood=possibility可能性


Link-up=connection 联系



M     


Master=grasp 掌握


Match sth to=assign sth to…………搭配起来


Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解


Modify=change=alter修改、改变


Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明



N   


Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点


Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的


Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的


Numerous= a number of 许多


O     


Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……,有赖于……


P   


Pattern=format形式,模式


Pattern=design图案


Pore over=study 研究


Poisonous=toxic 有毒的


Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)


Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)


Preserve=store 储存


Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的


Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代


Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力


Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生


Provide=offer 提供


Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害


Q
   


Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查


R
   


Readily=easily=accessible 容易地


Reflect=consider考虑


Relate to=understand=appreciate理解


Rely on=depend on 依靠……


Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的(好的事物)


Replace=take the place of 取代


Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟


Resemble=like=as


S      


Show=reflect表现


Significance=importance 重要性


State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形


Striking=noticeable值得注意地


Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取


Substantial=considerable 想当可观的


Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就


Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的


T      


Take to=be used to=get used to ……习惯


Tale=story=fairytale 故事


Talent=gift 天赋


Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育


Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于


Toxic=poisonous 有毒的


U     


Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的


Up to=depend on/upon=rely on ……决定


Universal=popular普遍


V      


Virtue=advantage=strength 优点好处


W      


Work out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出




1


1. Concern with = relate to 与有关


2. grow= increase= rise         


3. Under the title=name               


4. tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth


5. be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 有关联


6. approach = method = way = key            


7. establish= found = set up  


8. offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant


9. argument= disagreement   work = masterpiece 著作


10. contract = agreement合同,合约            


11. chaos = mess 混乱            


12. help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事              


13. draw from = take from


14. competitor= rival     


15. intensely= extremely = very


16. establishment = organization


17. no= without = have no 没有


18. monument= landmark里程碑


19. leading = outstanding


20. recognize as = look/assume as


21. concentrate on = focus on


22. achievement =success





2


1. dislike=distaste      `test = examine      


2. effect= impact=influence     from…to = range from…to…


3. ignore = neglect        `as per=according to


4. unfold= carry on        `be reluctant to do=reject=refuse


5. before = prior to           `analyze=closely examine


6. predict = estimate =anticipate    obey= abide by = comply with


7. account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate     in essence = in fact=indeed     


8. discrepancy=difference=shade      forgo=give up


9. context /circumstance/situation            `occur=happen


10. radical different=extremely different    put another way=in other words  


11. sort out= find out= figure out      plausible = reasonable


12. fear=worry       pollute = contaminate


13. predict= anticipate=forecast          overstate = exaggerate


14. in great number of = in _____ number of     actually=indeed


15. disappear= extinct灭绝           seem to do =assume to do


16. solve = cope with=deal with解决     accelerate = speed up


17. impact = effect =influence       response to = react to


18. opinion poll= survey           reason = factor 原因、因素      


19. entitle= name
   overwhelming=dominant


20. field =domain 学科领域域         oppose=against        


21. for example=such as=for instance=say       altruistic=non-selfish


22. lead to=result in 导致          extremely=seriously  严重地


23. perception = view 观点、看法        association=society协会


24. encounter with = face=confront面对           postpone to=delay      


25. pressing=urgent紧急、急迫     measure=solution=method解决方法


26. key=crucial =significant=importmant        detect=examine


27. but=yet               enormous importance=great/significant


28. launch=start              derive from = get from


29. revert to= get back to       distinction=identity


30. immense =great             in the domain of=in the field of  


31. couple with = along with             amass dollar=accumulate dollar


32. essential feature = principle             seize=grasp


33. innovative=fresh             drab=dull/single


34. entirely=totally              be restricted to=be limited to


35. needs=demand   considerable=substantial


36. dub=call=name  reflex=reaction/response


37. result from=originate from               be critical for = be important to


38. demanding=difficult
retune=adjust


39. seek for =search for                 outlook=view  


40. figure out = find out track=follow


41. in response to=respond to = react to             trigger=produce


42. prominence=importance         revolution=invention


43. in relation to= in association with
society = association


44. treatise=work    feature=characteristics


45. commercial exploitation =commercialize         do with=due to=because of  


46. objective = impersonal=impartial             foster=develop


47. account=explanation=illustration   substantial=consider=enough


48. be acknowledged=be realized          pilot program=trial program


49. configuration=structure             phenomenal=surprising


50. make stride=make progress         regardless of=despite of


51. perpetuate=keep=maintain         access to sth=get sth


52. vital importance=extremely important             induce=encourage


53. rest=deposit
       artificial=manmade


54. make a comeback=return=re-enter         big=popular


55. ignite=trigger             a field of=a domain of


56. encompass=unify     imply=indicate


57. breakthrough=milestone          around the corner=is coming


58. materialize=realize            tide=trend


59. agency=organization reckon=deem


60. approach=method spot=find out


61. boost=promote         prospect=future


62. feature=portray         elusive=pessimistic


63. match up to sth=equal with      impressive=great        impact=effect=influence            fragile=vulnerable


64. indigenous people=native people tend to=look after


65. undermine=destroy=damage    inevitable=unavoidable


66. renaissance=revive         for instance=for example


67. operate=run                regardless=in spite of      


68. failure=incident               rare=unusually


69. tension=pressure        compression=pressure


70. prime=get ready to do     inclusion=impurity


作者: 奔跑蜗牛    时间: 2009-2-10 15:44:50

这个什么格式啊

作者: 奔跑蜗牛    时间: 2009-2-10 15:44:53

这个什么格式啊

作者: 草木也知愁    时间: 2009-2-10 15:50:15

本帖最后由 草木也知愁 于 2009-2-10 15:51 编辑

水蜗牛 占我沙发和板凳 转到你们版去吧 这个AW和TWE都能用
作者: MYcolting    时间: 2009-2-10 15:51:35

:)  好东西
作者: irvine666    时间: 2009-2-10 17:43:43

赞一个,我自己也总结了不少,都是带语境的,等再完善一下也发出来共享
作者: fym_1986    时间: 2009-3-26 17:34:14

谢谢楼主分享
作者: st0    时间: 2009-3-26 18:13:12

好东西。收了。thx
作者: FFFFound    时间: 2009-3-26 20:15:00

很好的东西。down住!
作者: Alex_2009    时间: 2009-3-27 03:09:15

赞之~~~
作者: st0    时间: 2009-5-3 08:49:27

求word版。。。

网页拉下去全是乱码。。。。。。。。。
作者: 草木也知愁    时间: 2009-5-3 08:52:34

你直接看 然后挑自己有用的就是了

几乎所有国人 备考时下载资料都是图一个满足感而不是去应用的

书非借不读 资料同样
作者: forgetloss    时间: 2009-7-29 00:20:30

great
作者: 三叶槿    时间: 2010-11-19 12:49:05

感谢分享~
作者: diandian1928    时间: 2010-12-8 19:54:56

thx!




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