【GRE综合版隆重推出0906G笔试单项备考大型讨论答疑活动---类比反义】

wangxpUID：2387886

我的这个咋没人管了啊~~~自己顶起来 114# wangxp

shanshan-annryUID：2520952

114#wangxp

LATENCY: RESPONSE的关系我认为是：在前者的时间内不发生后者。即在反应时间内人不会做出反应（latency 反应时间）。对应的，在潜伏期内不会疾病不会发作，所以选择INCUBATION:DISEASE咯

TACT:OFFENSIVE，这个是缺乏关系，进攻性的人缺乏圆滑。所以答案就是穷人没有钱。清醒和酒就构不成缺乏关系，应该是阻止关系，即酒阻止人清醒。

IthakaUID：2511650

问几个题，今天下午做的。
plethora
Avacuousness
Bnarrowness
Cchoice
Ddearth
Econfusion
为什么选B。D是少量的意思，刚好对应过量啊
anchor
A.unwind
B.unbend
C.disjoin
D.disrupt
E.dislodge
我选 ...
bryanuni 发表于 2009-4-5 17:39

2 dislodge是to force out of a secure or settled position，anchor的原意是锚插到岸边，所以是正好相反的过程
3 arboreal不是植物园，而是长在树上的，所以和水生相对
5 是同一个问题的褒义和贬义两种状态，dote是溺爱，fond是喜爱。而coma和unconscious都不好
6 tripod是专门支撑 camera的，easel是专门支撑cavas的，两个之间存在严格对应，而prop和set之间关系不如这个紧密

IthakaUID：2511650

119# wtwt5237
我认为大概是
如果更细致的说，可能前者是瞬间状态，后者是过程动作，且都无目的性

IthakaUID：2511650

109# spacepure
1. LAST: SHOE
& f# `' O/ r, z2 o0 V. }A. cuff: trousers
2 x  z3 Z- j1 }7 H% `B. finacle: curtain& m  W* A& w( K+ f/ L6 r! A
C. pattern: glove
/ b& l( X4 Y; \% ~9 wD. buckle: belt' m* c. }2 b$ x9 ^6 C
E. strap: slip1 h: h& }- v* E/ N- K; |
, L" W" [# T' V' o0 |5 f% }
这里pattern是纸样，模具的意思
# ?/ I6 d: W! Z, ]! u% ]- h7 q2. SIGN: ZODIAC# _5 G1 X5 f6 o3 Q# U- B
A. poster: billboard, z: U/ }/ ?. p& n- W* T6 J
B. letter: alphabet
+ u5 f& ~. F  K& _) B" aC. prediction: prophecy9 l  r5 N6 o8 M+ D4 k- d  W
D. signal: beacon( r5 ]5 r: v0 l: g  m  y3 a3 O
E. rhyme: almanac
. e; R' G, c) y9 P
) t! i1 N: g/ k& Hzodiac是黄道十二宫，sign这里特指黄道十二宫中的某一宫（星座），比如 白羊宫（白羊座）。因此，letter也是字母表中的构成部分。
- {7 x: {4 X) m4 x7 @5 G/ m+ V
; f# i. _9 ?( S# b1 G1 s% p+ ~
3. PHYSIQUE: STURDY$ c. a3 z* m+ p; m, X
A. intellect: noble/ ~$ ]3 K- W2 X; o- R5 ^0 C
B. punctuality: tardy
9 z  x' R/ ?8 ^) z* xC. investment: sound( o- c7 S- c5 F8 j4 I/ u
D. fabric: worn( b) i+ d9 H6 z  G+ y7 Q0 }# J1 J
E. technique: inept
' b" C( V0 t, S: w7 P; L; R/ k6 J
4 ]/ H: s8 _* dC后者专门是形容前者的，体型强壮，投资可靠 但A中没有这种限定关系，noble可以形容各种各样的人
0 [5 d2 _% y% M, D
4. WHISPER: SPEAK7 e: F" H) @3 f4 W
A. brush: touch
% g& K$ e; o7 C2 M# O2 KB. skip: walk
% b# V" D$ E7 `' ]; z4 ZC. listen: hear
- B% Y! L$ A$ q; Q( s2 Q; MD. request: ask
9 g& o% n( o+ c- [' @9 f5 SE. whimper: whine
5 L$ A# E! K# p" r; F
; _% s, D$ f2 Z  r! p% DA－－whisper是speak的一种，同理A。但E中whimper应该对应cry

1 X, D4 a- ^0 c: ~1 _9 @5. INCUBATOR: INFANT7 K% E$ Q  Y  Q7 U5 I/ k$ ~
A. henhouse: chicken: K  K. C" W5 d3 Y% d7 C
B. greenhouse: plant7 t) y/ s5 m$ h* Z9 f! ?, |
C. archives: document
2 G: L7 \8 ]2 w8 F% Z7 U9 y- x+ [D. cooler: wine8 ~% q$ P) V/ x' ~' K6 h# G
E. hive: bee% j" |9 y7 R( g' l4 }+ e
( a) j' j% r7 Q) h; \
B－－养育地点来说，A不也是吗？
更细致一些会发现B比A更合适，因为题干和B都是用人工的/非自然的方式来培育。而henhouse尽管是人提供的场所，但培育并没有改变母鸡生小鸡的本性。) i, J) `: c/ v1 G' y# Y4 d' p% E
The answers are C B C A B.

IthakaUID：2511650

110# spacepure
1. BURGEON
) h( Q" x! w3 OA. retreat
. D7 {8 _+ S3 gB. evolve8 T2 |  x& H. X) @+ Q. W/ }1 Y) K( N
C. wither# d8 z% z0 j/ B; A
D. sever& P1 H2 V/ V4 T& w, X
E. minimize. }% d. K/ Y$ K" P* P
题干极速发展和A倒退反义，按C发芽和枯萎不也是两个方向吗？
wither的反义应该是bloom
) x" H5 P, d1 v9 q! i9 c! O8 m3 Q. c' q$ m
2. RELEVANT; }  c' E* K7 u6 c
A. immaterial' u  X$ J8 v- c
B. random
  R7 [3 |  o6 G# U, KC. hidden
- k! v' g! W7 J: ]. c( H7 A* o: F! oD. false
4 b& ]' G4 u8 {0 y! u2 Q3 qE. inopportune$ y2 ?- x! n, v
答案A，相关和无关紧要，不过，E不合时宜i.e inappropriate与relevant?4 {* P% N0 v8 F1 R; k
E强调的是时机不对
) r6 ]1 E4 L4 w' ^
3. VENERATION
. t+ w7 x4 L' S- P. C5 }9 F5 a7 yA. derision
/ i$ R" @  a% ]8 ^( |$ bB. blame% [& w( ~8 `6 t5 T7 G  Z
C. avoidance
3 \% e4 @' i' ?/ c7 ^D. ostracism) \8 g: v# b+ u9 a% k
E. defiance
& e3 ]0 l: d( K# t: ~答案A, 没明白B为什么不对？
verneration是尊崇，非常尊重，尊重的反义词是不尊重，不尊重才会嘲笑
blame的反义是praise。要仔细体会英文中反义/ s" u9 H8 u  ^7 @# l1 q; s的严格对应。

% q4 ]6 a/ h( ~4. DIE: SHAPING
A. glue: attaching7 J, u- ^/ n  F
B. anchor: sailing
. \: f! _# Y& c+ I: h* y$ c% fC. drill: boring
% q* a4 c5 |4 N# c8 R& `0 h( `D. pedal: propelling& r) r. Z; E( Q% ?8 `
E. ink: printing2 c/ H1 p. A4 N2 M- k* D8 j3 f' g
答案C, 工具及其功能。。没搞清A，E为什么不对
die在这里是模具，shape有从模子出来的产品的意思，而不仅仅是die的功能。所以 bore对应drill更合适3 }4 `! K6 \- L
: u3 {+ W3 {9 \1 F' b! e
5. CLOT: DISSOLVED" s5 _+ W# V6 h/ u1 K
A. enthusiast: influenced
6 K6 ~) p, }- j  s5 d$ y$ I' rB. cartoon: distorted
, ]1 `3 H7 J/ {" u0 BC. crowd: dispersed0 W3 w0 F. }; q3 D
D. chain: disengaged
9 s+ j7 w; S6 qE. disciple: inspired' }( |( n0 T" b9 S6 d1 ~/ I- p
答案C， 不过D没有链条脱节的意思吗？
disengaged意思是让链条锁住的东西获得自由，针对的不是chain
而dispersed 和dissolved对应的都是前面crowd和clot本身

IthakaUID：2511650

不知为什么发表出来就有乱码了，大家凑合看啊

polaris03UID：2551755

MENTOR : GUIDANCE:: :::
A.oracle : prophecy
B.pundit : diplomacy
Csage : criticism
D.prodigy : youth
E.scholar : wisdom
答案是A，为什么不选B呢，题干是正面特征关系吗

IthakaUID：2511650

128# polaris03
可以说后者是前者独具的核心特征吧
B外交能力不是学者的特征啊

shanshan-annryUID：2520952

128# polaris03
我的看法是，后者是前者的职业要求，mentor的职业要求就是引导他人，而oracle的职业要求就是预言。diplomacy还有圆滑的意思，学者的职业要求应该是research

wangxpUID：2387886

我今天做的：

1 GRAZING:  FORAGERS

A skipping: readers
b strolling: prisoners
c weeding: gardeners
d stalking: hunters
e resting: pickers
这个题是人物及职业
答案是d 但我觉得 c 应该也对啊~~~ 而且猎人的职业是 潜伏跟踪，我觉得有点别扭啊

2 DIDACTIC: INSTRUCT

A pedantic: contend
b comic: amuse
c theatrical: applaud
d imperative: obey
e rhetorical: recite
我觉得是目的关系 答案是b ，我觉得 d 也对啊。命令的就是使别人服从啊

homeskyUID：2401533

我今天做的：

1 GRAZING:  FORAGERS

A skipping: readers
b strolling: prisoners
c weeding: gardeners
d stalking: hunters
e resting: pickers
这个题是人物及职业
答案是d 但我觉得 c 应该也对啊~~~ ...
wangxp 发表于 2009-4-12 23:19

1.foragers和hunters都有寻找的意思
2. obey遵守和imperative必需的 和题干对的不好吧

nebularAFAUID：2541197

didactic 是表达一种 instruct
而imperative 与 obey 对应的却是没 答案好 把obey 改成order可能好点

spacepureUID：2378197

1. DROLL: LAUGH
A. grisly: flinch
B. bland: tire
C. shrill: shriek
D. coy: falter
E. wily: smirk

答案A，错选B，题干理解为因果关系，A恐怖使人畏缩没问题，不过B平淡的使人厌倦似乎也Plausible？

？？，莫非是主客体问题，还是另有什么二重对应？

2. PLUCK: QUIT
A. verve: flinch
B. gall: skimp
C. pride: grovel
D. charm: smile
E. poise: waver

答案C，错选E。。。记得有题waver缺乏resolution，不就是poise的意思吗？C感觉不那么必然

3. INDULGE: ASCETIC
A. adapt: mutineer
B. sacrifice: politican
C. restrain: libertine
D. defy: traitor
E. stint: benefactor

答案C，错选E。。。题目还标了个主客体。。不过没弄清。。

4. EMBARRASS: MORTIFY
A. adumbrate: insinuate
B. indulge: mollycoddle
C. aggrandize: venerate
D. relent: deflate
E. upstage: demoralize

答案B，错选A，题干程度类比看出来了。。不过怎么觉得B的程度都很深。。A。。暗示：含沙射影？？

5. PROMPT
A. Betray
B. check
C. sway
D. complicate
E. defer

答案B，选对，但E。defer推迟意思与题干“促使”在时间意义上，似乎也很恰当呀

6. ABRADED: FRICTION
A. refined: distillate
B. anodized: metal
C. diluted: gas
D. strengthend: pressure
E. vaporized: beat

GenevUID：2543794

134# spacepure

• DROLL: LAUGH# ?* T5 }9 z: o/ F
  A. grisly: flinch
  B. bland: tire
  C. shrill: shriek4 c* q/ p" r! v" I6 y2 w# x5 [
  D. coy: falter
  E. wily: smirk
  c5 M# G/ ^
  答案A，错选B，题干理解为因果关系，A恐怖使人畏缩没问题，不过B平淡的使人厌倦似乎也Plausible
• 
  Bland:
  a : not irritating, stimulating, or invigorating
  : SOOTHING
  b : DULL, INSIPID
  *bland stories with little plot or action*
• 
  
• 一般的用法中，laugh, flinch都是不及物动词，tire是及物动词。因为这个东西droll, he laughs；因为这个东西grisly, he flinches；因为这个东西bland, he is tired.
  
  
• ~/ p] P  x
  2. PLUCK: QUIT$ I. e# i& h+ g# h
  A. verve: flinch! ]  b' ?1 j9 e. K& u
  B. gall: skimp
  C. pride: grovel
  D. charm: smile, \8 D/ t/ F} u  B. y  W5 V4 x
  E. poise: waver9 K2 F7 p. ?% z1 r; Y
  答案C，错选E。。。记得有题waver缺乏resolution，不就是poise的意思吗？C感觉不那么必然: v2 a1 u& H7 W( l, Z7
• 
  e: `
  
  Waver 1 : to vacillate irresolutely between choices
  : fluctuate in opinion, allegiance, or direction
  ——waver和resolution相反没有问题
  
  Poise 2 a : easy self-possessed assurance of manner
  : gracious tact in coping or handling;
  also
  : the pleasantly tranquil interaction between persons of poise
  *no angry outbursts marred the poise of the meeting*
  b : a particular way of carrying oneself
  : BEARING, CARRIAGE
  synonyms see TACT
  Freedom from affectation or embarrassment; composure.
  
  泰然自若，沉着不受影响或不尴尬；冷静
  ——这里可以看出poise的对立面是affection/embarrassment，并非waver
  
  3. INDULGE: ASCETIC- {5 H, k} q. d! p* l
  A. adapt: mutineer
  B. sacrifice: politican7 )# P$ ~+ g" A9 k* k6 m- r0 N
  C. restrain: libertine- b7 ^( _7 H& n! f% X+ R
  D. defy: traitor* a$ r8 E& @' l6 l
  E. stint: benefactor
  答案C，错选E。。。题目还标了个主客体。。不过没弄清。。
  
  V: U2 j0 Z, ~) @: j3 X8 )& [
  ——简单来讲，ascetic和libertine都可以同时指人或者人的特质，都是名词和形容词。Benefator只能是名词。
  
  4. EMBARRASS: MORTIFY: {' `0 z# Q* G* X1 n7 U7 r. z
  A. adumbrate: insinuate
  B. indulge: mollycoddle& d: V% k+ z} b( y; F9 D
  C. aggrandize: venerate
  D. relent: deflate
  E. upstage: demoralize
  z% N( k
  答案B，错选A，题干程度类比看出来了。。不过怎么觉得B的程度都很深。。A。。暗示：含沙射影？？
  ——adumbrate
  vt. 预示，一般是用于客观事件：
  The recent development adumbrate a world-wide revolution in computer technology.
  最新事态的发展预示着一场全球性的计算机技术革命。
  
  Insinuate一般用于表示主观
  insinuate doubts into sb.'s mind
  使某人慢慢产生疑虑
  insinuate oneself into sb.'s favour
  巧妙地巴结上某人
  insinuate oneself into the crowd
  逐渐地挤进人群
  insinuate one's doubt of this action
  暗示对于这一行动的怀疑
  
  synonyms INDULGE, PAMPER, HUMOR, SPOIL, BABY, MOLLYCODDLE mean to show undue favor to a person's desires and feelings. INDULGE implies excessive compliance and weakness in gratifying another's or one's own desires
  *indulged myself with food at the slightest excuse*. PAMPER implies inordinate gratification of desire for luxury and comfort with consequent enervating effect
  *pampered by the amenities of modern living*. HUMOR stresses a yielding to a person's moods or whims
  *humored him by letting him tell the story*. SPOIL stresses the injurious effects on character by indulging or pampering
  *foolish parents spoil their children*. BABY suggests excessive care, attention, or solicitude
  *babying students by grading too easily*. MOLLYCODDLE suggests an excessive degree of care and attention to another's health or welfare
  *refused to mollycoddle her malingering son*.
  
  
  5. PROMPT8 C8 s* D9 ]; C/ y$ )- S& D+ r
  A. Betray
  B. check% A) p( ~! T" h# d, N" P) `
  C. sway! J0 B0 d} B: S; Q/ p. D
  D. complicate
  E. defer8 J; R4 u& O, @3 u
  答案B，选对，但E。defer推迟意思与题干“促使”在时间意义上，似乎也很恰当呀
  
  Prompt 1 : to move to action
  : INCITE
  Incite : to move to action
  : stir up
  : spur on
  : urge on
  
  Defer:
  to delay an action or proceeding *decided to defer voting until the next meeting*
  Synonyms
  adjourn, delay, hold off, hold over, hold up, intermit, lay over, postpone, prorogue, put off, put over, remit, shelve, stand over, stay, suspend, waive
  Related Word detain, retard, slow; block, hinder, impede, obstruct; stall; extend, lengthen, prolong, protract
  Idioms hold up on, lay to one side, put on ice, set aside
  Contrasted Words accelerate, hasten, hurry, speed; expedite, further, promote
  Antonyms advance
  
  这里defer的反义词都是指时间上的加快和提前，并不改变原来的决定；prompt指原来可能不做的事情也被煽动去做了，也就是讲决定改变了。
  
  |& r/ D( P
  6. ABRADED: FRICTION
  A. refined: distillate
  B. anodized: metal
  C. diluted: gas7 |3 d  G' f8 x' l9 i2 n( E5 {
  D. strengthend: pressure
  E. vaporized: beat
  
  ——被磨损是由于摩擦（力）导致的，后一个词是抽象名词，所以在DE中选，但是压力能“加强”物体么？只有看E，beat很可能是heat，网上搜索了一下，果然如此。下面是国外学生的讨论：
  
  ABRADED: FRICTION::
  A. refined: distillate
  B. anodized: metal
  C. diluted: gas
  D. strengthened: pressure
  E. vaporized: heat
  
  
  Friction: The rubbing of one object against another. It would cause the object to be abraded.
  
  It seems 'A and E' would be most likely. But "A. distillate" means a purified liquid, so it would not fit. (I think it should be replaced by "distillation".) Then it's E? "Vaporized" is not the direct result of "heating"? Besides, "heating" can cause "warming" or "melting".
  
  What do you think? Thank you.
  
  
  My favorite is E. There is a common pattern between 'Abraded: friction' and 'Vaporized: heat' and it is that of a natural phenomenom or physical cause. Whereas with A it has to be a man driven transformation that takes place for the 'refined' state to be achieved. There's that and also the fact, like you said, that it would have to be 'distillation' instead of 'distillate' in order for A to be consistent with the other options.