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发表于 2006-5-4 22:47:28 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
此题目为2000年以后的题目,后面付有word版本(每天同步更新中.....)

此外hakeemchoi为大家总结的比较容易出错的语法(一)00以前的题目https://bbs.gter.net/forum.php?mo ... light=%2Bhakeemchoi

0001
7. _____ ballet dancers learn five basic positions for the arms and feet.
(A) All of
(B) Of every
(C) All
(D) Every
答案:C
分析:本题为固定用法(all of the + 名词 或者 all+名词)
A 缺少the
B 无此用法
C 正确答案
D 和句子中的“dancers”不搭配,every修饰单数
翻译参考:所有的芭蕾舞演员都学手臂和脚的五个基本动作。
难度:2
14.The primary source of energy for tropical cyclones is the latent heat released when ____
(A) does water vapor condense
(B) condensed water vapor
(C) water vapor condenses
(D) the condensation of water vapor
答案:C
分析:句子主谓宾俱全,空格是一个完整的句子和when做状语从句。
A 倒装(没有必要)
B 动宾结构
C 主谓结构,正确
D 名词短语,缺少谓语
翻译参考:热带飓风的能量的主要来源是水蒸气凝结时释放的热量。
难度:2
31. North American bison differ from domestic cattle in have 14 rather than 13 pairs of ribs.
答案:C
分析:介词in后面接名词或者动名词,have应改为having。
注意:bison,cattle为复数名词
翻译参考:北美野牛和家牛的区别在于野牛有14对而不是13对肋骨。
35. Lyndon B. Johnson was the only United States President who oath of office was administered by a woman Judge Sarah Tilghman Hughes.
答案:B
分析:who后面有oath of office,不能用who。应该将who改为whose。
翻译参考:Lyndon B. Johnson是唯一 一个其就职宣誓仪式被女法官Sarah Tilghman Hughes主持的总统。
38.Rarely has a technological development had as great an impact on as much aspects of social, economic, and cultural development as the growth of  electronics.
答案:B
分析:由aspects可知,much应改为many。另外,这道题本身句子结构比较复杂,但是我们做题的时候,只要能够肯定B是正确答案,就不必用太多时间考虑句子结构。(注意Rarely等否定副词句首应该用倒装的形式。)
翻译参考:某种技术的发展,很少有能象电子学的发展那样,对社会,经济和文化发展等诸多方面有着那么深远的的影响。

0005
3. In ______ people, the areas of the brain that control speech are located in the left hemisphere.
(A) mostly of
(B) most
(C) almost the
(D) the most of
答案:B
分析:most后面加名词。mostly是副词,“最多部分地;主要地”的意思。
A mostly是副词,不能接of
B 这里most为形容词
C 可以改为almost all of the
D 可以改为most of the
翻译参考:对大多数人来说,大脑控制语言的那部分区域位于大脑的左半球。
9.Drinking water ________ excessive amounts of fluorides may leave a stained or mottled effect on the enamel of teeth.
(A) containing
(B) in which containing
(C) contains
(D) that contain
答案:A
分析:句子主语是drinking water,谓语是may leave,主语后的空格应修饰主语。使用现在分词做定语。
A 正确答案
B 可以改为which contains
C 同B
D contain应该为contains
翻译参考:喝含有过量氟化物的水会在牙齿的珐琅质上留下污点或者是斑点。
13.Soap operas, a type of television drama series, are so called because at first, they were ________.
(A) often which soap manufacturers sponsored
(B) sponsored often soap manufacturers
(C) often sponsored by soap manufacturers
(D) soap manufacturers often sponsored them
答案:C
分析:because引导原因状语从句,从句中主语为they,分析句子结构可知空格处为从句的谓语。
翻译参考:肥皂剧,电视连续剧的一种形式,有着如此的称谓是因为它们最初是由肥皂生产商赞助的。
19. Geographers were once concerned largely with exploring areas unknown to them and from describing distinctive features of individual places.
答案:C
分析:考点仍然是平行结构.and前后是两个动名词的并列,from为多于成分.这个句子中值得注意的是be concerned with这个句型,表示一门知识或什么东西涉及到…..或者是与…有关
改正:去掉from
翻译参考:地理学者曾经非常热衷于探索对他们来说是未知的地区和描述特别地区的不寻常的特征。
21. The first city in the United States that put into effect major plan for the clustering of government buildings was Washington, D.C.
答案:B
分析:首先注意的是put sth. into effect这个习语是"使…实施"的意思,而在这句话中sth是“major plan…buildings”,它太长了,所以为了句子的平衡起见,把它放到后面去。第二个值得注意的是plan这个词。plan是可数名词,若根据句意,可数名词是单数的话,前面要加冠词,不然的话就要用复数形式。因为这句话中major前没有不定冠词a,则应该用复数形式。
改正:plan à plans
翻译参考:在美国,第一个把政府的办公大楼集中在一起的庞大计划付诸实施的城市是华盛顿特区。
27. Generally, the pattern of open space in urban areas has shaped by commercial systems, governmental actions, and cultural traditions.
答案:C
分析:应使用被动语态.
改正:has shapedàhas been shaped。
翻译参考:一般说来,城市的开阔地地面貌是由其商业系统,政府行为和文化传统决定的。

28. A liquid that might be a poor conductor when pure is often used to make solutions that readily transmits electricity.
答案:D
分析:that引导定语从句,solutions是复数形式,所以D应改为transmit。
改正:transmitsàtransmit
翻译参考:一种液体当它是纯净的时候或许是一种不好的导体,它常常被用来做易于导电的溶液。
35. Physicians working in the field of public health are mainly concerned with the environmental causes of ill and how to eliminate them.
答案:C
分析:形容词和名词的误用
改正:ill à illness
翻译参考:研究公众卫生领域的医生主要关心的是引起疾病的环境因素和怎么样才能消除它们。
38. Astronomers use photography and sighting telescopes to study the motions of all of the bright stars and many of the faint one.
答案:D
分析:many of后接名词复数。
改正:one à ones
翻译参考:宇航员用摄影技术和瞄准镜去研究所有的明亮的星体很多模糊的星体。

0008
14. To break thick ice, an icebreaker boat moves fast enough to ride up on the ice, ____ under its weight.
(A) so then breaks
(B) when breaks it
(C) which then breaks
(D) for which then breaks
答案:C
分析:空格处为定语从句. C为正确答案
翻译参考:为了打破厚厚的冰块,破冰船以足够速度前进以向上拱开冰块,然后冰块在它的重力下就破碎了。
18. The cork oak tree has a layer of cork several inches thickness that can be stripped every ten years.
答案:B
分析:名词thickness应改为形容词thick。
改正:thickness → thick
翻译参考: 栓皮栎(一种树)有一层数英寸厚的、每十年可以剥去的木栓层。
30. Alaska become the forty-ninth state in 1959,and Hawaii became the fiftieth state lately that year.
答案:D
分析: lately应改为later以表示比较。lately的意思是最近,近来。
改正:lately → later
翻译参考:阿拉斯加在1959年成为美国第49个州,夏威夷是在那年晚些时候成为第50个州。
32. Toward the end of his life, John Singer Sargent returned to the painting of landscapes and the use of watercolors, of which he excelled.
答案:D
分析:excel的用法:(1)excel in 在...方面胜过,(2) excel at(在某一活动方面)表现杰出, 擅长于(某项活动)。所以,D可改为in或者是at。
改正:of → in 或者at
翻译参考:在生命快到尽头的时候,John Singer Sargent又回到他所擅长的风景画的创作和水彩的使用中。
36. The nectar of flowers are ingested by worker bees and converted to honey in special sacs in their digestive systems.
答案:A
分析:nectar为单数不可数名词,其谓语动词要用单数形式。
改正:are ingested→is ingested
翻译参考:花蜜在被工蜂摄取后在工蜂的消化系统专门的囊中转化为蜂蜜。
38. The sensation of sound is produced how vibrations transmitted through the air strike the eardrum.
答案:C
分析:根据句意,应将how改为when。
改正:how → when
翻译参考:当通过空气传播的振动冲击鼓膜时,人就听到声音了。
40. Considered one of the most beautiful of the fine art, ballet is a combination of dance and mime performed to music.
答案:B
分析:one of接可数名词的复数形式。Art应改为arts。
改正: art → arts
翻译参考:被认为是最优美的艺术之一,芭蕾是舞蹈和音乐伴奏的哑剧的结合。
0010
6. The first inhabitants of the territories ____Canada came across the Bering Strait and along the edge of the Arctic ice.
(A) make up that now
(B) make up now that
(C ) that make up now
(D) that now make up
答案:D
分析:根据空格前有主语,空格后有动词判断,空格处应是个定语从句,A, B不对,C now副词应放在谓语之前。
翻译参考:在组成现在加拿大领土上的第一批居住者跨越白令海峡并沿着北极的边缘线到达。
10. Geometrically, the hyperbolic functions are related to the hyperbola, ____ the trigonometric functions are related to the circle.
(A) just as
(B) same
(c ) similar to
(D) and similar
答案:A
分析:空格前后都是完整句子,空格处需要一个连词连接两个句子,因此选A。B same是形容词,C similar to是介词。
翻译参考:从几何学角度来讲,双曲线的作用与双曲线相关,就像三角法的作用是与圆相关的一样。
13. ____ 1810, water-powered textile manufacturing arrived in New Hampshire with the founding of a company in Manchester that manufactured cotton and wool.
(A) Early
(B) In the early
(C ) As early as
(D) When early
答案:C
分析:空格处需要一个介词,因此A D不对; 在年的前面一般不加the,习惯用法in 1810,所以B不对。
翻译参考:早在1810年,随着制造棉花和毛料的一家公司在曼彻斯特的的建立,水力纺织制造业来到新汉普郡。
20.Guitarlike instruments have exist since ancient times, but the first written mention of the guitar itself is from the fourteenth century.
答案:A
分析:动词的形式,这是现在完成时,要用动词分词
改正:existàexisted
翻译参考:吉他作为乐器早在古时候就有了,但是直到十四世纪关于吉他的记录才出现。
23.There are as many as 200 million insects for every human beings, and in fact their total number exceeds that of all other animals taken together.
答案:B
分析:在every之后要接名词单数,因此将human beings改为human being.
改正:human beings → human being
翻译参考:昆虫数量是人数量的2亿倍,事实上它们的总数超过了所有其他的动物数量之和。
28.Photograph was revolutionized in 1851 by the introduction of the collodion process for making glass negatives.
答案:A
分析:photograph当名词讲是“照片”的意思,由题意,被革新的应该是“摄影技术”,因而将photograph改为photography。
改正:photograph → photography
翻译参考:摄影术在1851年由于制作玻璃底片的棉胶制版术的引入而发生了巨大的革新
0.The sounds used in human languages to create meaning consist of small variation in air pressure can be sensed by the ear.
答案:C
分析:前半句为完整的句子,can后成分应该为air pressure的定语,可判断此处少定语从句的引导词,因此在can之前加上which/that。
改正:pressure can → pressure which can
翻译参考:用于产生意义的人类语言中的声音由可以被耳朵感觉到的微小的气压变化组成。
38.For an advertisement to be effective, its production and placement must to be based on a knowledge of human nature and a skilled use of the media.
答案:C
分析:助动词must后面应该跟直接动词原形,而不用添加介词to。
改正:to be based → be based
翻译参考:为了使一个广告更加有效,它的制作和策划必须建立在对人类本性的了解以及对媒体的熟练运用上。

0101
1. A three-foot octopus can crawl through a hole ------ in diameter.
(A) than one inch less
(B) less than one inch
(C) one less inch than
(D) than less one inch
答案:B
分析:这是一个简单句,空格是hole 后的定语,答案是 B
more than ,less than 是习惯用法, 表示多于,少于的意思。
(A)(C) (D)语序混乱,很容易排除。
翻译参考:一只3米长的章鱼可以钻过一个直径不小于1英的孔。
6. By 1872 the United States had 70 engineering colleges, ------ astonishing expansion credited largely to the Morrill Act of 1862.
(A) because
(B) an
(C) to which
(D) was
答案:B
分析:空格前是个完整的句子,那么空格和后面的成分应该是定语从句,同渭语,状语从句……。此处答案B,是个同谓语。
(A) because应该接从句,可后面却是个过分修饰名词短语,无法构成从句;
(C) to which 后面也该是从句,所以同上理;
(D)前面已经是完整的句子了,was没有主语。
翻译参考:到1872年,美国已经拥有了70所工程学院,这个惊人的增长很大程度上归功于1862年的Morrill法案。
8. The most important chemical catalyst on this planet is chlorophyll, -------carbon dioxide and water react to form carbohydrates.
(A) whose presence
(B) which is present
(C) presenting
(D) in the presence of which
答案:D in the presence of which 在从句中作状语,共同构成定语从句修饰chlorophyll。
分析:空格前是个完整的句子,那么空格和后面的成分应该是定语从句,同渭语,状语从句……。此处答案D,是个定语从句。
(A) whose presence 起名词作用和后面的carbon dioxide and water造成重复,错;
(B) which is present 是个结构已经完整的定丛了,使得后面的部分显得多余;
(C) presenting 是分词,但是起谓语作用和后面的react重复了。
翻译参考:在这颗行星上最重要的化学催化剂是叶绿素,正是由于有它的存在,二氧化碳和水反应从而形成碳水化合物。
13. In geometry, an ellipse may be defined as the locus of all points -------distances from two fixed points is constant.
(A) which as the sum of
(B) of the sum which
(C) the sum of whose
(D) whose sum that the
答案:C ,whose引导的定语从句修饰all points。
分析: 空格前后有两个谓语,缺连词。空格前是个名词,空格应该是定语从句引导词, C对。the sum of whose结构中whose修饰名词distance,指代all points’。
(A) 定语从句结构完整,引导词可以为形容词、副词性引导词作状语或定语。
(B)which代词性从句引导词,在从句中做成分,代词+不完整句,这里空格后面的句子结构完整,of the sum which中先行词为the sum,which作它的定从引导词,所以不对,另外all points of the sum语义上也说不通。
(D)从句引导词有两个,可只有一个谓语,错。
翻译参考:在几何学中,椭圆可以定义为一个这样的轨迹,2个固定点到它上面所有点的距离和是常数。(本题我的个人意见选A)
15. An image on a national flag can symbolize political ideals that -------express.
(A) take many words to otherwise would.
(B) would take to many otherwise words
(C) many words to take would otherwise
(D)would otherwise take many words to
答案:D
分析:空格前是that ,是定语从句引导词,而空格就应该是从句的谓语。答案D对,语序完全正确。
(A) (B) (C) 都语序混乱
正确的语序应该是:助动词+副词+行为动词+宾语
翻译参考:国旗上的图能象征一个国家必须用很多文字才能表达的政治主张。
18. The system of chemical symbols, first devised about 1800. gives a concise and instantly recognizable description of a element or compound.
答案:C
分析: 以元音开头的名词前,不能用不定冠词 a。
改正: a à an。
翻译参考:大约在19世纪第一次制订的化学符号系统,给单个元素或者化合物以简明而已易认的描述。
21. In the United States during the Second World War, each trade unions and employers avoided federal limits on wages by offering employees
Nontaxable medical benefits.
答案:A
分析: each 后面应该接单数名词,A错。Both …… and ……, 是个固定用法。
改正:each à both
翻译参考:在二次世界大战期间的美国,每个工会和老板们都通过给其雇员提供无税医疗的好处,来避免联邦政府在工资上的限制。

22. Philosophy is the study of the nature of reality, knowledge, existent, and ethics by means of rational inquiry.
答案:B
分析: 由and 知是个平行结构,其所连接成分的词性应该一致。而其中只有existent是形容词,错,应改为n。
改正:existent à existence。
翻译参考:哲学是一门通过推理调查的方法来研究现实,知识,存在以及道德规范等的特性的学科。
26. Hard and resistant to corrosion, bronze is traditionally used in bell casting and is the material used widely most for metal sculpture.
答案:C
分析: most可以修饰副词,但是应该放在副词的前面,C错。
改正:widely most à most widely。
翻译参考:由于坚固和抗腐蚀,青铜通常用于钟表铸件,并且其还是金属雕塑中应用最广的材料。
32. Despite the fact that lemurs are general nocturnal, the ring-tailed lemur travels by day in bands of four to twelve individuals.
答案:B
分析: 修饰形容词nocturnal的应该是副词, B错。
改正:general à generally 。
翻译参考: 尽管事实上狐猴通常是在夜间出没,铃尾狐猴却是以一个4至12人的小集体在白天活动。
34. Acrylic paints are either applied using a knife or diluted and spreading with a paintbrush.
答案:D
分析: and 应该连接平行结构,和diluted保持一致,所以D错。
改正:spreading à spread。
翻译参考:丙烯颜料既可以用刀,也可以用画笔来稀释和涂抹。
39. Proper city planning provides for the distribution of public utilities, public buildings, parks, and recreation centers, and for adequate and the inexpensive housing.
答案:D
分析: and前后是平行结构,应该和adequate对称修饰housing。所以D错。
改正:the inexpensive à inexpensive。
翻译参考:合理的城市规划,规定了公共设施,公共建筑,公园,娱乐中心以及充足而廉价房屋的分布。
0105
1. The giant ragweed, or buffalo weed, grows _____.
(A) 18 feet up to high
(B) to high 18 feet up
(C) up to 18 feet high
(D) 18 feet high up to
答案:C
分析: The giant ragweed 是主语,or buffalo weed 是同位语,grow 在这意为生长,是个不及物动词作谓语,其后是状语。答案是C。up to一直到的意思,high用做副词,在句尾。语序正确。
(A)(B) (D)语序混乱,很容易排除。
翻译参考:大豚草或者水牛草,可以长到18英尺那么高。
3. Since prehistoric times, artists have arranged paint on surfaces in ways _____ their ideas about people and the world.
(A) express
(B) that their expression of
(C) which, expressing
(D) that express
答案:D
分析: 空格前面是个完整的主谓结构,后面应该是修饰成分。这里是定语从句。D对。
(A) 前半句结构完整,如后没有从句引导词,express 就和其前的谓语冲突了。
(B) that 从句后面没有谓语了,错。
(C) 理由同上。
翻译参考:从史前时代起,艺术家们就以他们表达关于人和这个世界的思想的方式来安排表面上的颜料。
6. _____ of green lumber may come from moisture in the wood.
(A) More weight than half
(B) Of the weight, more than half
(C) The weight is more than half
(D) More than half of the weight
答案:D
分析: 这是一个简单句,空格应该是主语。答案D。名词短语作主语。
(A) 语序不对;
(B) 语序混乱;
(C) 句子无法作主语。
翻译参考:生材一半以上的重量可能是来自于木材里面的水分。
6. _____ of green lumber may come from moisture in the wood.
(A) More weight than half
(B) Of the weight, more than half
(C) The weight is more than half
(D) More than half of the weight
答案:D
分析: 这是一个简单句,空格应该是主语。答案D。名词短语作主语。
(A) 语序不对;
(B) 语序混乱;
(C) 句子无法作主语。
翻译参考:生材一半以上的重量可能是来自于木材里面的水分。
9. The Navajo Indians of the southwestern United States _____ for their sand painting, also called dry painting.
(A) noted
(B) are noted
(C) to be noted
(D) have noted
答案:B
分析:句子缺少谓语。答案B 。be noted for 固定用法,意为:因...而著名。
(A) noted 及物动词,要么是用be+noted作谓语,要么用note(d)+ 宾语做谓语,note后面不需要介词来接宾语。而已放在此逻辑语意也不对;
(C) 动词不定式不能作谓语;
(D) have noted 同理A。
翻译参考:美国南部的Navajo印第安人以其沙绘而闻名,那也称之为干绘。
11. _____ one after another, parallel computers perform groups of operations at the same time.
(A) Conventional computers, by handling tasks
(B) Since tasks being handled by conventional computers
(C) Whereas conventional computers handle tasks
(D) While tasks handled by conventional computers
答案:C
分析:逗号后是完整句,由one after another和at the same time以及选项中的conventional computers和题干中的parallel computers构成的对比关系可以推断出whereas的语义是正确的。答案C。whereas引导让步状语从句。
(A)无从句引导词,错;
(B)since作介词为“自从, 自...以来”,语义不通,错;
(D) 被动语态没助动词be,错。
翻译参考:尽管传统的电脑是一个接一个的处理任务的,而并联电脑却可以在同一时间内执行一组操作。
26. A fever is caused which blood cells release proteins called pyrogens, raising the body’s temperature.
答案:B
分析:此处cause是动词,不能引导定语从句,其后应该是状语从句。B错。
改正: which à when
翻译参考:发烧是在当血红细胞释放了一种叫热原(质)的物质时产生的,它提高身体的温度。
33. Cheese may be hard or soft, depending on the amount of water left into it and the character of the cuting.
答案:D
分析:into 表示一个过程,而in表示一个状态。由题意,D错。
改正: into à in
翻译参考:奶酪可硬可软,取决于留在其中的水量和其切割的特性。
39. Humans do not constitute the only species endowed with intelligence: the higher animals also have considerably problem-solving abilities.
答案:D
分析:只有形容词才能修饰名词。而 considerably明显是应该修饰abilities的。作
“相当可观的能力”讲。所以D错。
改正: considerably à considerable
翻译参考:人类不是拥有智力的唯一物种,高等动物同样也拥有相当出色的问题解决能力。
0108
2. The importance of the hand, and more generally of the body, in children’s acquisition of arithmetic_____.
(A) can hardly be exaggerated
(B) hardly exaggerated can be
(C) can be exaggerate hardly
(D) exaggerated can be hardly
Key:A
分析:句子缺少谓语。A对,符合英语的表达习惯。
(A)(B)(D)语序混乱。 标准语序应该是:助动词 + 副词 + 动词
参考译文:手,更普遍的还有身体的重要性,在孩子们算术知识获得的过程中很难被夸大。
13. Stage producers Klaw and Erlanger were the first to eliminate arguments among leading performers _______in order of appearance, instead of prominence.
(A) of whom list the program
(B) the program listing
(C) for them the program listed
(D) by listing them on the program
Key:D
分析: 空格前是个完整的主谓宾结构,空格处应该是状语,或者是定语从句。答案D。by 引导的方式状语。
(A)list和were两个谓语之间无连词连接;
(B)名词后不能直接接名词;
(C)for sb. or sth.做逻辑主语后接to do结构。
参考译文: 舞台制片KLAW和ERLANGER是最早把演员按出场次序排在节目单上而不是按显要程度排列,这样来减少主演之间的争执。

14. During the decades after the United States Civil War, a host of technical advances made possible ______and uniformity of railroad service.
(A) a new integration
(B) for a new integration
(C) that a new integration
(D) and a new integration
Key:A
分析: make possible sth/that.是个固定句型a new integration与 uniformity行成平行结构。答案A。
(B)and前后成分不一致,无法构成平行结构;
(C)that后面没有谓语,无法构成从句;
(D)made 后面没有了宾语,而且and 前后也不是平行结构。
参考译文:在美国内战后的十年间,许多技术的发展使铁路服务新的综合一致成为了可能。
18. The bathyscaphe, a free-moving vessel designed for underwater exploration, consists of a Flotation compartment with a observation capsule attached underneath it.
Key:c
分析:observation以元音开头,需用an
改正:a--an
参考译文:深海潜水器, 一个特别为海底探险设计的自由移动船只,由一个有观察舱在其下的浮选厢构成的。
27. Someone may refuse to recognize the seriousness of an emotionally threatening situation and perceive as less threatening.
Key:D
分析:perceive是及物动词,后面得跟宾语。D错。
改正:perceive as à perceive it as
参考译文:有些人会拒绝承认情绪惊恐情形的严重性,并且认为其是不太危险的。
34. In a stock company, a troupe of actors performs in a particular theater, presenting plays from its repertory of prepare  productions.
Key:D
分析: 动词无法直接修饰名词。D错。
改正: prepare à preparied
参考译文:在股份制公司,一个剧组的演员在特定的戏院演出,上演的节目是从他们准备好的剧目里面挑的。
38. Probably not speech of so few words has ever been as celebrated as Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address.
Key:A
分析:not 是副词,不能修饰名词。A错。
改正: not speech à no speech
参考译文:也许,没有如此简短的演说会象曾经的宁肯葛底斯堡演讲那么著名了。

39. Generally, Abstract Expressionist art is without recognizable images and does not adhere the Limits of conventional form.
Key:C
分析:adhere 是不及物动词,不能直接接宾语。
改正:adhere à adhere to
参考译文:通常,抽象表现主义艺术没有可辨别的图象,并且也不受传统形式的限制。
0010
2.The seat of France’s North American holdings in the eighteenth century was Quebec, and
the French heritage __dominant there.
(A)to remain
(B)remaining
(C)by remaining
(D)has remained
答案:D
分析:and连接的两个句子,所以后面只能是has remained
翻译参考:18世纪法国在北美的权力中心位于魁北克,同时法国传统在当地也占据着统治地位。

4.A mobile is a sculpture constructed of parts so delicately connected and balanced __the
entire suspended structure may be moved by vibration or manual manipulation.
(A)in order
(B)making
(C)with
(D)that
答案:D
分析:空格后面是个句子,那么就看选项里面那个后面是加句子的,A:in order不能直接加句
子,后面必须有that才可以,所以排除,B更不对了,动名词后面不能加句子,C:with后面不能加
句子,所以只能选D(因为so…that为固定搭配)
翻译参考:可动雕塑一种由经精心设计达到平衡的雕塑,振动或者手动操控它时整个结构(雕
塑)便会运动起来。
12.The common barn owl, one of ten species of barn owls found in North America, is also called the mon-faced owl because its heart-shaped face looks __of a mon.
(A)like much that
(B)like that much
(C)much like that
(D)that much like
答案:C
分析:much...that,所以排除BD,A应该是much like,所以选c
翻译参考:这种常见的仓鸮是北美发现的十种仓鸮之一,由于它的心形脸与猴子的脸形相似,
因此又被称为猴面鸮(猫头鹰)。
17.The Dinee, a Native American people of the southwestern United States, were once seminomadic hunters who practiced a few agriculture.
答案:D
分析:agriculture是不可数名词,而few修饰可数名词。
改正:few改为little。people在这里是做民族讲,是可数名词的单数形式。
翻译参考:Dinee是美国西南部的土著民,他们以前曾是从事少量农业活动的半游牧猎人。
19.Early signs characteristic of the acute phase of viral hepatitis in adults are abdominal pain, nausea, and feverish often accompanied by chills.
答案:D
分析:pain, nausea, and feverish中and前后需为相同结构,pain和nausea都是名词,则
feverish也应是名词形式。
改正:feverish改为fever。
翻译参考:急性病毒性肝炎的早期症状是腹痛、呕吐、发烧,常伴有风寒。
21.With the discovery of gold in the Klondike in Canada’s Yukon Territory in 1896, people flocked soon there from all parts of the world.
答案:C
分析:soon是修饰整个句子的,一般不插在动词与宾语/补语之中。
改正:flocked soon改为soon flocked。
29.Independence political of newspapers became a common feature of journalism in the United States of the 1840’s and 1850’s.
答案:A
分析:… of … 前后需是名词性结构。
改正:Independence political改为Political independence。
翻译参考:报业的政治独立运动成为美国新闻业在19世纪40年代到50年代之间的主要特
征。
31.In most cases of epilepsy, cerebral electrical activity, also known as brain waves, demonstrates a characteristically abnormal rhythms. 答案:D
分析:前面有a ,后面要与之相对应,用单数。
改正:rhythms改为rhythm。
翻译参考:在大多数癫痫病例中,脑电活动,即脑电波,特征性地呈现出异常的周期变化。
36.The chemical element chlorine is a corrosive, greenish-yellow gas that has sharp odor and has 21/2 times heavier than air.
答案:D
分析:have后面要加名词,而后面接的是形容词的比较级。
改正:has改为is。
翻译参考:化学元素氯是具有腐蚀性,有刺激性气味的黄绿色气体,它的比重是空气的2.5
倍。

0201
10.One of the basic principles of wildlife conservation involves __ adequate natural food and shelter to maintain populations of each species in a given habitat.
(A)the provision
(B)that provision
(C)to provide
(D)providing
答案:D
分析:还是分析句子结构,空格前主谓完整,空格后面是名词词组,作动词宾语。且这个动词跟在主句谓语involves后,带有宾语性质,故选动名词,答案是D。AB是名词,D的不定式不能作involves的宾语。
翻译参考:野生动物保护中的一个基本法则包括提供足够的天然食品和栖息地来保持在一片给定的生活环境内各种物种的数量。
12.In the diurnal type of tidal oscillation, the alternate rise and fall of sea level, a single high water and a single low water occur __ tidal day.
(A)each
(B)each of
(C)each of the
(D)of each
答案:A
分析:occur each day是固定用法,答案选A,而且each of后面一定要有the,BD的用法错误,没有这种用法。注:each后面加单数可数名词,each of the 后面加可数复数名词。
翻译参考:在每日潮汐涨落,即海平面的交替涨落中,每一个高水位或低水位在每一个潮汐日出现。
13.The chief justice of the United States presides over the Supreme Court during oral arguments and in conferences __ 。
(A)of which decisions concern
(B)have important decisions
(C)that important decisions
(D)concerning important decisions
答案:D
分析:A中定语从句,介词加which后面接完整句,所以A中which后面缺少主语,错。B错,句子已经有谓语动词,这里用have就多了一个谓语。C错,that引导定语从句后面接不完整句(v+o)这里只是加了一个名词。D正确。
翻译参考:美国的首席大法官主持最高法院的口头辩论和涉及重大决定的会议。
22.Researchers have found subtle neurological differences between the brains of men and women either in physical structure and in the waythey function.
答案:C
分析:both......and固定搭配,这里是搭配错误,没有either.....and这种说法
改正:eitherà both
翻译参考:研究人员发现了男女大脑在神经学上的细微差别,这种差别不仅体现在物理结构上也体现在功能上。
30.Harbors are protected areas of water that can be used the transfer of passengers and cargo between ships shore.
答案:C
分析:固定用法。be used for 或 be used in表示被用于在什么方面。
改正: usedà used in 或者 used for
翻译参考:海港是可用于乘客和货物在船只和海岸间交换的水域。
31.Fossil remains reveal that the farther back in time an animal lived, the smaller than was its brain in proportion to the size of its skull.
答案:C
分析:the more......the more固定搭配,这里没必要有than,
改正: than was àthan
翻译参考:化石遗迹表明动物生活的年代越久远,它大脑相对于头骨所占的比例越小。

38. During the nineteenth century the molecular theory of matter was developed,
which considered all matter to be composed of tiny, indivisible entity called molecules.
答案:D
分析:因为后面molecules是复数,所以前面entity也应该是复数
改正: entityàentities
翻译参考:19世纪关于物质的分子理论发展起来,它认为所有物质都由微小的,不可分割的实体分子构成。
0205
2.Pig iron, wrought iron, and steel contain iron carbides made up of __ of carbon.
(A)amounts are different
(B)different amounts that
(C)different amounts
(D)which amounts are different
答案:C
分析:分析句子结构,缺少宾语所以选C。A与B都使句意不通。D定语从句缺少先行词。
翻译参考:生铁、熟铁以及钢中包含有碳含量各异的炭化铁。

3.The Arctic fox is found throughout the Arctic, usually on tundra or mountains __ the sea.
(A)by which near
(B)near of
(C)because near
(D)near
答案:D
分析:介词+which后面加完整句,所以A错,because后面加句子,所以C错,应该是D,B错,不能加of
翻译参考:北极狐遍布北极地区,它们常常在海边的苔原或山区活动。
11.Managers often receive considerable training in the “technical” aspects of their jobs __ very little in the “people management” aspects.
(A)so
(B)just as
(C)yet
(D)and that
答案:C
分析:A错,so接句子,分析空格前面和后面的内容相反,所以空格处应该是转折连词,所以选C
翻译参考:经理们经常接受与他们工作相关的“技术”方面的大量培训,却很少接受“人力管理”方面的培训。

12.Areas of fertile soil called deltas, usually __ are formed by mud deposited at the mouth of a river.
(A)triangular in shape
(B)their shape is triangular
(C)they have a triangular shape
(D)triangular shape
答案:A
分析:BC错:句子里有两个谓语;D用法错误,形状上要加in,不能直接用triangular shape,A中的“called deltas”和“usually triangular in shape”都做“Areas of fertile soil”的定语,谓语是“be formed”。
翻译参考:被称为三角洲的肥沃土地,通常是由河口沉积的淤泥冲击而成的三角形地区。
11.Managers often receive considerable training in the “technical” aspects of their jobs __ very little in the “people management” aspects.
(A)so
(B)just as
(C)yet
(D)and that
答案:C
分析:A错,so接句子,分析空格前面和后面的内容相反,所以空格处应该是转折连词,所以选C
翻译参考:经理们经常接受与他们工作相关的“技术”方面的大量培训,却很少接受“人力管理”方面的培训。

12.Areas of fertile soil called deltas, usually __ are formed by mud deposited at the mouth of a river.
(A)triangular in shape
(B)their shape is triangular
(C)they have a triangular shape
(D)triangular shape
答案:A
分析:BC错:句子里有两个谓语;D用法错误,形状上要加in,不能直接用triangular shape,A中的“called deltas”和“usually triangular in shape”都做“Areas of fertile soil”的定语,谓语是“be formed”。
翻译参考:被称为三角洲的肥沃土地,通常是由河口沉积的淤泥冲击而成的三角形地区。
28. Painters have been portraying the sea for centuries, and in the United States a rich tradition of marine painting been developed during the nineteenth century.
答案:D
分析:完成时态的被动语态
改正:been developed à has been developed,
翻译参考:几个世纪以来,画家们一直在描绘海景,在美国,海景绘画在十九世纪已取得了长足的进展。
31.In the United States, the attorney general is a cabinet member in charge with the administration of the Department of Justice.
答案:C
分析:in charge of固定搭配
改正:in charge withàin charge of
翻译参考:在美国,司法部长是掌管司法部的内阁成员。
36.The migration of African Americans from the rural South to the industrial North in the early 1900’s were the biggest internal migration in American history.
答案:C
分析:主谓一致,主语the migration,所以谓语用单数
改正:were à was,
翻译参考:美国黑人在20世纪初从南部荒原地区迁徙到北方工业区,是美国历史上规模最大的内部迁徙。
38. The flamingo constructs a cylindrical mud nest for its egg, which both parents care for it.
答案:D
分析:which引导的定语从句,后面接不完整句,如果有了it, which在句子中就不做成分了.
改正:for it à for
翻译参考:火烈鸟为其孵化卵建造圆柱形的巢,并由亲代负责看护。

39. Due to persistent inbreeding, self-pollinating plants have genetically more uniform than cross-pollinated plants,which harbor more genetic variability.
答案:B
分析:原句主题应该为系表结构。
改正:haveàare
翻译参考:由于持续的同种繁殖,同株授粉的植物比异株授粉的植物表现得更具一致性,从而使基因突变可能性更大。
0208
1. Over the centuries, ____ that try to explain the origins of the university.
(A) although many theories
(B) many theories
(C) have many theories been
(D) there have been many theories
答案: D
分析:本句缺少主语及谓语,因此只有选D
考察:主谓关系
翻译参考: 在过去的一百年里,有很多理论被用来尝试着解释宇宙的起源.
11. From the archeologist’s perspective, understanding the past is vitally important and requires ______ of earlier cultures.
(A) the ruins examined
(B) examining the ruins
(C) of the ruins to be examined
(D) that the examined ruins
答案: B
分析:短语:require doing . 而of 前面一般要加名词. ACD都不符合.故选B.
考察:of 的用法, require doing结构.
翻译参考: 考古学家的观点认为, 对过去的了解是重要的而且需要考察早期文化的遗迹。
12. The Texas Legislature selected Vassar Miller _____ in 1982, and again in 1988.
(A) was the state’s poet laureate
(B) as the state’s poet laureate
(C) the state’s poet laureate
(D) become the state’s poet laureate
答案: C
分析:全句子已经有了主语谓语(selected.). 又select后面可以跟双宾语. 所以后面要加一个名词.故选C
考察:双宾语结构.
翻译参考: 德克萨斯州的立法机关于己于1982选Vassar MilleR作为本州的诗人荣誉称号获得者,并且他在1988年再次获得此称号.
13. The distinguishing feature of a fluid, in contrast to a solid, is the ease _____ .
(A) that a deformed fluid
(B) to deform a fluid
(C) when a fluid that is deformed
(D) with which a fluid may be deformed
答案: D
分析:整个句子已经有主谓.故后面要加修饰成分.A 的定语从句里没有主谓.B没有此用法.
C错的原因与A一样. D为最佳答案.D的which指代ease.
考察:定语从句结构.
翻译参考:流体的特征,与固体相比便是流体的形式能被更容易地破坏。
18. The pelican is a water bird with a large pouch attached to its bill, which it uses as a scoop for catch small fish.
答案: D
分析: for doing结构 , 后面是catch 所以应该用to catch, 同样表目的.
改正: for à to
翻译参考: 塘鹅是一种有一个与它们的嘴相连的袋子的水鸟,它们把它用做捕捉小鱼的铲子。
21.Each of functions of the body, even thinking, requires the expenditure of energy. 答案: A
分析: each of 后面一定要有限定词.
改正:of functionsà of the functions
翻译参考: 每一项身体的功能,甚至思考,都需要能量的消耗。
难度: 3
29. Mutiny of a ship’s crew against the captain signifies the breakdown of the obedience and discipline required to deal effectively to perils at eat.
答案: D
分析: 固定用法 deal with
改正: to à with .
翻译参考: 船员反对船长的的叛变说明了在有效应对困难的时候所必须的服从和纪律的崩溃。
31. Acclimatization is the process by which an organism adjusts to living in an environment to which it normally unsuited.
答案: D
分析: 首先B中的to living 没有错。adjust to+ 名词或adjust to doing是固定搭配。
to which引导的是定语从句,这个从句中缺少谓语,unsuited 是个形容词不能做谓语,
因此选D,划线处缺少be动词。
改正: it normally àit is normally.
翻译参考: 环境适应性是生物调整以适应他们通常不习惯生活的环境的过程。
难度: 3
32. Glaciers, mass of ice that flow outward from ice caps, cover about one-tenth of earth’s land area.
答案: A
分析: ice是不可数名词没有复数形式, 其数的表示必须通过 “数词+量词+of+不可数名词”的结
构或一些特定的限定词.
改正: mass à the mass
翻译参考: 冰河,从冰盖表面向外流出的大量冰层,覆盖了地球十分之一的陆地面积。
难度: 2
34. In 1923 Alice Paul began campaign to promote the adoption of an amendment to the United States Constitution mandating equal rights for women.
答案:A
分析: 单数可数名词不能单独存在。campaign是可数名词。前面应该有一个限定词。
改正:began campaign à began her campaign。
翻译参考:1923年Alice Paul 开始了促使要求妇女的平等权利被写入美国宪法的活动。
难度: 3
36. Almost every the hereditary material of an individual organism resides in the chromosomes. 答案: A
分析: every是形容词 后面的不能接the,这里应该用不定代词。
改正: every à each of。
翻译参考: 几乎每个生物个体的遗传物质都在染色体上。
难度: 2
补充知识点every 和each的区别
1) every 强调全体的概念, each强调个体概念。
Every student in our school works hard. 我们学校的学生都很用功。
Each student may have one book.. 每个学生都可有一本书。
2) every 指三个以上的人或物(含三个),each指两个以上的人或物 (含两个)。
3) every 只作形容词,不可单独使用。each可作代词或形容词。
Every student has to take one.
Each boy has to take one.
Each of the boys has to take one.
4) every不可以作状语,each可作状语。
5) every 有反复重复的意思,如 every two weeks等; each没有。
6) every 与not 连用,表示部分否定; each 和not连用表示全部否定。
Every man is not honest. 并非每个人都诚实。
Each man is not honest. 这儿每个人都不诚实。

37. Only with early seventeenth-century observers did the music of the original inhabitants of the United States and Canada entered recorded history.
答案:D
分析: 本句话是一个以only开头的倒装句。中间有了did,故后面的谓语动词应该用原型。
改正: enteredàenter。
翻译参考: 直到17世纪早期观察家们才把美国和加拿大原住民的音乐列入已经记录的历史中。
难度:2

38. Perhaps the most distinctive features of sharks and undoubtedly one of the most important reasons for their success is their well-developed sensory system.
答案: A
分析:使用最高级时,修饰的名词一般要用单数。
改正: featuresàfeature。
翻译参考: 可能鲨鱼最与众不同的特点和毫无疑问他们成功的最主要的原因之一便是他们有高
度发达的感官系统。
难度: 2
39. The major economic activities of Cheyenne, Wyoming, include transportation, chemicals, tourism, but governmental activities.
答案: D
分析: include是及物动词,因此后面并列的都应该是名词,而且并列的连词应该用and。
改正:butàand。
翻译参考: 怀俄明的主要经济活动包括运输,化学,旅游和政府活动。
难度:2

40. The fiction writer, poetry, and critic Edgar Allan Poe is among the most familiar of American writers and one of the most enigmatic.
答案: A
分析:前面的是同位语,都是指代的人,而poetry是诗的意思。
改正:poetry àpoet
难度:2
翻译参考: 小说家,诗人,批评家Edgar Allan Poe 是美国最为人所知又最高深莫测的作家。
0210
6. Ohio. the center of __ the Hopewen culture, has the greatest concentration of
ancient burial mounds in the United States.
(A) called
(B) what is called
(C) that is called
(D) is called
答案:B
分析:注意what结构常考what=the thing that
翻译参考:Ohio,Hopewen 文化的中心是美国古墓数量最多的地方。
10.The modem automobile is a __ composed of more than 14,000 parts.
(A) complex technical system
(B) system of complex technical
(C) complex technical system that
(D) system is technically complex
分析:划线部分所填内容的中心词应该为system ,后面 composed of more than 14,000 parts为过去分词做定语。

答案:A
翻译参考:现代的汽车是一种由14000多个零部件组成的复杂的技术体系。
11. __ over 100 years since the invention of the square-bottomed paper bag.
(A) Now is
(B) Now it has
(C) There is now
(D) It is now
答案:D
分析:IT的用法,本句里IT做形式主语
翻译参考:方底纸袋的发明已经有超过100年的历史。
13.In Earth’s infancy, its surface was warm enough for life __ the young Sun
was fainter than it is today.
(A) in spite of
(B) whether
(C) neither of which
(D) even though
答案:D
分析:句子中缺少一个连词,in spite of 是介词 不能连接句子。
翻译参考:在地球(形成的)的早期,尽管(当时)年轻的太阳还不如今天这样光亮,但地壳的温度对于生命的产生已经足够。
17. During the first 20 years of the space age, the United States spent more than 90 billion dollars onto its civilian and military space programs.
答案:C
分析:spend sth. for /on sth.或者是spend sth. (in) doing sth.固定搭配。
并且into和onto通常表示动态的过程的一种描述。
改正:onto àon
翻译参考:在太空建设的头20年间,美国花费了超过900个亿美圆用于它的民用和军用的太空建设项目计划。
难度:2

22. Lumber production was the main industry in Michigan until the early 1900`s, which the automobile industry was established in Detroit.
答案:D
分析:从句意角度分析比较容易!通看全句可以看出逗号后的句子应该是用来补充说明the early 1900’s这个年代的。
改正:which àwhen
翻译参考:木材工业在20世纪初汽车工业在底特律兴起之前是密歇根州的主要产业。
难度:2

23. Twenty minutes of vigorous exercise every day is very effect in helping a person to maintain physical fitness.
答案:B
分析:典型的系表结构。表语部分不能是名词词性的effect,而应换作可充当表语的形容词。
改正:effect àeffective
翻译参考:每天20分钟的强度锻炼对于帮助一个人保持身材是很有效的。
难度:2
24. It was not until after Emily Dickenson’ s death in 1886 that, hidden away in her bureau, overly one thousand unpublished poems were discovered.
答案:C.
分析:词性误用
改正:overly àover
翻译参考:直到Emily Dickenson去世也就是1886年,一直藏在她的办公桌里的一千多首未出版的诗才被发现。
难度:1
29.The modern violin, the smallest and versatile instrument in the violin family, is tuned in fifths and produces tones ranging over four and a half octaves.
答案:B
分析:两个最高级构成的并列结构。
同时注意C选项中tune a violin意思是调琴,固定短语。
改正:and versatile àand the most versatile
翻译参考:现代的小提琴,是小提琴家族中最小的、最万能的乐器,它被调音到第五音阶并且可以演奏出音域超过4又1/2个八度音阶的音调。
难度:2
32 The United States, a nation with a highly diversified economy, is a major exporter of grain, fruit, chemical, aircraft, and cars.
答案:D
分析:并列结构及其构成部数的一致性。Chemical是可数名词
改正:chemical àchemicals
翻译参考:美国,作为一个经济高度多样化的国家,是谷物、水果、化学产品、航行器和汽车的主要出口商。
难度:2
35 Orchid seeds take up to eighteen months to mature before they sprout, and the young plants may need another two years to reach at the flowering stage.
答案:D
分析:reach既可以当作及物动词,也可以当作是不及物动词。虽然可以把reach当作是不及物动词使用,但是后面不会接动词at,而只在表达一些特殊意思、一些固定词语中用到,如reach after努力谋求, 竭力达到,手想抓;reach back回忆, 回顾;reach for伸出手去抓;reach out伸手拿[抓]; 伸向前; 追求; 伸出援助之手, 提供援助。
特别指出A选项中,up to表示“等于”,是固定搭配。
改正:reach at àreach
翻译参考:兰花的种子在萌芽前需要长达18个月的时间才能成熟,并且年幼的植株可能还要另外的两年才能到达开花期。
难度:2

0301       
2. By using their trunks, elephants can tell the shape of an object and _____ is rough or smooth, or hot or cold.
(A) it
(B) whether it
(C) how
(D) since it
答案:B
分析:空格处缺少与the shape of an object 并列的宾语成分,根据空格后is判断空格处应为宾语从句引导词及从句主语。
A 缺少从句引导词
B whether or 为固定用法,正确
C、D引导词都无法引导宾语从句
翻译参考:大象可以通过用它的鼻子来分辨物体的形状和物体是粗糙的还是光滑的,热的还是冷的。
8. Connecticut was the fifth of the original thirteen states _____ the Constitution of the UnitedStates.
(A) ratified
(B) ratify
(C) to ratify
(D) have ratified
答案:C
分析:本题考察the + 序数词+名词 to do 结构,只有C符合要求。
翻译参考:Connecticut是最早承认美国宪法的13个州中的第5个。
11. It was novelist and poet _____ in 1968 founded Jackson State University’s Institute for the Study of the History, Life, and Culture of Black People.
(A) Margaret Walker did
(B) Margaret Walker
(C) Margaret Walker who
(D) Margaret Walker and
答案:C
分析:本题考点为It is + 名词/形容词+ to do/that/who 的形式主语结构。
翻译参考:是小说家和诗人Margaret Walker在1968年为了研究黑人的历史、生活和文化而建立了Jackson 州立大学的学院。
15. Almost _____ substances expand in volume when heated and contract when cooled.
(A) all
(B) they all
(C) all of
(D) all are
答案:A
分析:考点为不定代词all与all of的区别。 all + 名词 all of+ the +名词
请大家注意,这是托福难点。OF结构中,只有前面是不定代词,many,much,litter,few,any,some,either,neither,both,all,.......后面的名词前才要加限定词(冠词,指示代词,物主代词,所有格)即不定代词+of+限定词+N.
翻译参考:几乎所有的物质在受热时体积会膨胀,受冷时会收缩
难度:3
20. Candles may be made by repeatedly dipping wicks in tallow, by molding, nor by pouring melted wax over the wicks and rolling them into shape.
答案:B
分析 nor 是否定连词,只有前半句话出现否定词no,not等词时,后半句才可以用nor。
改正:nor → or
翻译参考:蜡烛可以用反复将烛芯在动物脂里浸泡制成,或者用在烛芯上浇铸或灌注已融化的蜡然后经过辗轧成形而制成。
21. While models of automobiles date back as far as the late 1600’s, the 1880’s seen the first commercial interest in the vehicle.
答案:C
分析:这是一个由while连接的两个并列句,逗号后面为一个完整的句子,动词see的对象显然为the first commercial interest,而且它位于see的后面,所以see不应该使用被动语态。根据题意,应该使用see的过去式saw。
改正:seen → saw
翻译参考:尽管第一个汽车模型可以追溯到17世纪,然而是19世纪才看到汽车工业最初的经济效益。
31. The poor condition of prisoners are what concerned Dorothea Dix, an American social worker and director of a school in Boston.
答案:B
分析:句中的主语是the poor condition,因此谓语动词应该使用单数形式。
改正:are → is
翻译参考:Dorothea Dix,一位美国社会工作者和波士顿一所学校的导师,关心着囚犯们的恶劣的条件。
35. In the initial planning for theaters, auditoriums, but any room intended primarily for listening, acoustics is a major consideration.
答案:B
分析:theaters(剧场)、auditoriums(音乐厅)、any room intended primarily for listening (主要以收听为目的任何房间)并列作为for的宾语,且意义相近,并无转折或否定的意思,因此将but改为并列连词and。
改正:but → and
翻译参考:在最初为剧场、音乐厅、以及主要以收听为目的的房间而设计的计划中,声响学是主要的考虑因素。
39. On September 6, 1996, civil rights activist Rosa Parks was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest honor the United States government gives to civilian.
答案:D
分析:单数可数名词不能单独存在。
改正:to civilian →to civilians/to a civilian
翻译参考:1996年9月6日,民权运动者Rosa Parks 被授予自由总统勋章,这是美国政府颁发给国民的最高荣誉。

0308
7. Living organisms contain more water _________ substance.
(A) than do any other
(B) does than any other
(C) other than do they any
(D) than they do any other
答案:D
分析:并列比较结构, do= contain, they= living organisms。 用A数不对, 改成does可以,但注意修改后的主语变化,Living organisms contain more water than does any other substance. 逻辑意思有所不同. 生物含水比其他物质含水多. B,C的语序大错。 参考译文:生物含有的水分比它含的任何其他物质都多。
11. In jazz music, a riff is a simple melodic figure, _________ and repeated several times.
(A) usually one or two measures lasted
(B) lasted one measure or two usually
(C) is lasting one or two measures usually
(D) usually lasting one or two measures
答案:D
分析:这是平行对称结构种比较难得一个情况,就是现在分词和过去分词并列修饰名词figure, last是主动的, the figure lasts one or two measures; repeat是被动的, the figure is repeated several times。 其他几个choice都是主动被动混乱, C有两个动词谓语。
参考译文:在爵士乐中, 反复乐节是一种简单的旋律符号,通常持续一个或者几个小节并且重复几次。
13. The United States Congress appropriates some four million dollars _________ the upkeep of the White House grounds.
(A) year for a
(B) for a year
(C) a year for
(D) a for year
答案:C
分析:介宾结构for the upkeep of,量词 four million dollars a year是正常的用法。
参考译文:美国国会每年拨款约4百万来维护白宫的地面。
20. The astronauts chosen for fly the first United States spacecraft were selected from military test pilots.
答案:A. chosen for-------chosen to
分析:chosen for doing/ chosen to do 都可以, 但是for是介词,不能直接加动词原形。
参考译文:首批挑选出来的美国航天飞机的飞行员是从军队的飞行员里选拔的。

22. Born in New York City in 1891, Preston Dickinson was one of the pioneers of modern artistic in the United States.
答案:D. artistic----artists
分析:形容词和名词混用。
参考译文:出生于1891年,Preston Dickinson是美国现代艺术先驱之一。
25. In 1913 when he was only 18 year old, Leo Sowerby’s violin concerto was performed by the Chicago Symphony.
答案:C. year old-----years old
分析:表示年龄的惯用法 10 years old, 还有类似的3 meters high。
参考译文:在1913年, 他18岁的时候,Leo Sowerby的小提琴协奏曲由Chicago演奏团表演了。
28. In artifacts from as early as the Stone Age, mathematics and art can be seen to have fused in the geometric patterns decorate pottery, weaving, and carpentry.
答案:C. decorate------- to decorate
分析:现在分词作定语修饰名词patterns,用原形就造成句子两个动词谓语没有连接词,不定式做目的状语。
参考译文:早在石器时代的艺术品中, 数学和艺术就可以看出来是集中在几何图案中, 这些几何图案用于装饰陶器, 编织品和木工制品。
36. Female horseflies transmit a few diseases, but their main significance as pests is in sting of their bite.
答案:D. in sting------ in the sting
分析:可数名词不能单独出现, 特别在the AAAAA of the BBBBB的结构中, 冠词不能少。
参考译文:雌性苍蝇传播一些疾病, 不过它们最大的讨厌之处是它们的叮咬。
39. Communal dance, as a powerful symbol of mutual regard and cooperation group, underlies enduring traditions in folk dancing.
答案:C. cooperation group------ group cooperation
分析:名词并列regard和cooperation, 尊重和合作。词序混乱, 方法: 读不通的时候可以试试调一下。
参考译文:交谊舞, 作为一种互相尊重和集体合作的标志, 构成民间舞蹈中耐久不衰的传统。
0310
7. Duke Ellington’s orchestra, __________his own often complex compositions, made many innovations in jazz.
(A)        he played
(B)        playing
(C)        that it played
(D)        was playing
答案:B
分析:注意句子本身已经有谓语, made, 在没有连词的情况下, D 必错. 同时A 中的he 是前面的主语不能和句子连起来. C 中的it 没有指代. 应该去调. 应该that 已经代Duk ***了. 这个题目中的playing his own often complex compositions是插入的修饰成分, 句子的伴随、原因状语。
准备考GMAT的朋友注意: 在GMAT的句子改错中, 这个句子的最优先的表达应该是把伴随成分放在句首: Playing his own often complex compositions, Duke Ellington's orchestra made many innovations in jazz. 在GMAT的句子改错中, 原文的中间修饰成分称为squinting modifier, 是不严格的。
参考译文:Duke Ellington的管弦乐队演奏了很多他本人谱写的复杂的乐章, 从而对爵士乐进行了很多革新.
8. The term “ice age” refers to any of several periods of time when glaciers covered considerably more of Earth’s surface__________.
(A)        as is today
(B)        than today is
(C)        than they do today
(D)        that today
答案:C
分析:并列比较结构, they= glaciers, do= cover 出现了more找有than的选项, B, C, B中的比较的成分变成了glacier和today比较, 意思不对。
参考译文:‘冰期’指的是任何一段时间, 该段时间内冰山覆盖了地球表面的相当大的部分。
17. Anyone with absolute, or perfect, pitch are able to identify by ear any note at some standard pitch or to sing a specified note at will.
答案:A. are----- is
分析:主语是anyone, 谓语动词要用单数。 Some 指的是’某’, 后面可以是单数或者复数的名词。
参考译文:任何一个有全阶音律的人都能够通过耳朵分别标准音高或者任意唱出特定音符。
22.Established in 1948, the State University of New York is the singly largest university system in the United States.
答案: B. singly-----single
分析:副词形容词用法single修饰的是university system, 独立的, 单独的, 如果是副词就变成‘单独’来修饰‘最大’, 不合逻辑意思了 。 single 的一种用法, 放在最高级前面表示强调.
参考译文:建立于1948年, 纽约州立大学是美国最大的单独的大学系统。

23.Photography disseminates information about humanity and nature, records the visible world, and extension human knowledge into areas the eye cannot penetrate.
答案: C. extension------ extends
分析: 动词并列disseminates…records….extends….
参考译文:摄影传播人类和自然的信息, 记录可见的历史, 延伸人类的知识到达眼睛不能穿透的地方。
28.The technique of spectroscopy allows analyst of incoming light after it has been separated into its component wavelengths by passage through a prism.
答案:A. analyst------analysis
分析:passage这里做名词,analyst of incoming light讲不通,况且allow sb. to do sth
参考译文:光谱分析技术使得分析光的组成成为可能, 当光通过棱住折射的时候, 分出自己的波长, 显示出成分。
34.European settlers in North America moved from the Atlantic coast across 3,000 miles forests, grasslands, deserts, and mountains until they reached the Pacific Ocean.
答案: miles forests---- miles of forests
分析: 名词之间的连接用of 表示修饰从属关系
参考译文:北美的欧洲定居者从大西洋迁移了3000英里, 经过森林, 草地, 沙漠和山脉, 终于来到了太平洋。


0401
7. About 42 million bushels of oats are used annually _________ manufacture of breakfast foods in die United States.
(A) the
(B) is the
(C) in the
(D) to
答案: C
分析:除了be used to do , 还有be used in sth, be used for doing sth也可以; 注意manufacture of 的Of 表明了manufacture的词性, 是名词, 不是动词。
参考译文: 在美国, 每年大约有4200万普尔的燕麦用于生产早餐食品.
l0. Pleasing to look at and touch, beads come in shapes, colors, and materials _________.to handle and to sort them.
(A) that almost compel one
(B) one compels
(C) that compel almost
(D) one is almost compelled
答案:A
分析:定义从句, 先行词为前面的shapes, colors, and materials
参考译文: 珠子看着赏心悦目, 摸着圆润光滑. 其形状, 颜色, 质地让人们不由得对其进行加工,分类.
17. The major purpose of the United States Department of Education are to ensure equal educational opportunity for all and to improve the quality of education.
答案:A. purpose: purposes
分析:后面are 提示前面的主语为复数, 注意这里的for all没有错, all指代所有人。
参考译文:美国教育部的主要目的是保障所有的人平等的教育机会,提高教育质量。
20. Lake Superior, part of the United States-Canadian boundary, is a largest freshwater lake in the world.
答案:C. a : the
分析:the +最高级结构, 后文in the world明确给出范围, 要用最高级。
参考译文:Superior湖, 美国加拿大边境的一部分, 是世界上最大的淡水湖。
26. Globally, the 1990’s stood out as the warmest decade for what we have weather records.
答案:D. what: which
分析:介词+which 从句的考点, 定语从句还原: we have weather records for the warmest decade。
参考译文:总的来说, 20世纪90年代是我们有天气记录以来最暖的时代。
29. Bursae are fluid-filled sacs that form cushions between tendons and bones and protect them while movement.
答案: D. while: 改成 in 或者during
分析: while 链接的是分句, 必须有动词. 有时可以省略主语和be动词, 但是不能没有动词
参考译文:液囊中充满液体, 形成肌键与骨头之间的缓冲部分, 在移动的时候起保护它们的作用。

30. In 1916, United States suffragist Alice Paul founded the National Woman’s Party, a political party dedicate to establishing equal rights for women.
答案:C. dedicate: dedicated
分析:动词变成其形容词形式后置修饰; 不修改的话就导致一个句子中两个谓语动词没有连词连接, 必然错。
参考译文:在1916年, 美国主张扩大选举权的Alice Paul成立全国女党, 一个致力于女性平等权力的政党。
33. Taste buds, small sensory organ located on the tongue and palate, recognize four primary tastes: sweet, sour, salty and bitter.
答案:A. organ: organs
分析:前面没有冠词, 后面是单数的实义名词, 必错. 同时buds 提示, 后面用复数
参考译文:味蕾,位于舌头和上颚的微小的感觉器官, 主要分辨四种味道:甜,酸,咸,苦。

34. Astronauts receive extensive training to prepare themselves both physically and psychologically for complexity and rigor of a space mission.
答案:D. for complexity: for the complexity
分析:the AAAAA of BBBBB 的结构, 定冠词不能省略。
参考译文:宇航员为了适应复杂的高要求的空间任务, 接受广泛的体能和心理的训练。
37. The Louisiana Purchase of 1803 increased the territory of the United States by approximate 846,000 square miles, practically doubling the area of the United States.
答案:B. approximate: approximately
分析:approximately 副词修饰句子
参考译文:1803年的Louisiana购买使得美国的疆土扩大了846,000平方英里, 基本上是翻倍。
0405
2. Genetically, the chimpanzee is more similar to humans _______.
A. are than any other animal
B. than is any other animal
C. any other animal is
D. and any other animal is
答案:B
分析:看到more后面应该有比较词than,排除C,D;A,are在这里做不了成分,反而造成谓语冲突;B,补出any other animal的动词is正确。
参考译文:一般来说,比起其他动物,黑猩猩与人类更相似。
7.The basis premise behind all agricultural production is _____available the riches of the soil for human consumption.
A. to be made
B. the making
C. making is
D. to make
答案:D
分析:如第一题的分析,是make adj. n.的用法,排除B,C;A,用被动没有必要。
参考译文:一切农业生产的基本前提是确保土壤肥沃供人类消耗利用。
10.The universe is estimated ___between 10 billion and 20 billion years old.
A. being
B. to be
C. which is
D. is.
答案:B
分析:estimate的用法比较单一;
1.be estimated to be/have/cost etc
The tree is estimated to be at least 700 years old.
2.estimate something at something
Organizers estimated the crowd at 50,000.
3.estimate that
Scientists estimate that smoking reduces life expectancy by around 12 years on average.
4.estimate how many/what etc
It is not easy to estimate how many people have the disease.
参考译文:据估计,宇宙的年龄大约是100亿到200亿年。
11. A situation in which an economic market is dominated by a ____ is known as a monopoly.
A. single of a product seller
B. product single of a seller
C. seller of a product single
D. single seller of a product
答案:D
分析:通过句意可以判断。
参考译文:当一个有利可图的市场被一家卖主独占时,这种情况就是垄断。
16.The male cicada sound is made by specialized structures on the abdomen and which apparently serves to attract females.
答案:C:apparently
分析:注意and的平行并列结构,and后应该有谓语和is made并列,而不应该是从句。
参考译文:雄蝉的叫声是腹腔的一种特殊结构发出的,不用说,它是用来吸引雌蝉的。
17.Televisions are now an everyday feature of most households in the United States, and television viewing is the number one activity leisure.
答案:D:leisure activity
分析:这题有难度,A,everyday是adj.放在不定冠词后修饰名词是可以的;B,most是大部分的意思,不用加the;这题C也有可能是错的,viewing television动名词做主语,谓语用is,常考的;而activity leisure也未尝不可,名词修饰名词;但是又想选D的缘故可能是要这样考虑television viewing is the activity 而不是television viewing is the leisure
参考译文:在美国,电视现在已经成为大多数家庭的一个平常的特征,并且看电视也成为了第一大娱乐活动。
20.In general, novels are thought of extended works of prose fiction depicting the inner and outer lives of their characters.
答案:A:as extended
分析:【think of:to produce an idea, name, suggestion etc by thinking】句中显然不是这个意思,主语是novels是物,若改成主动句,那么这句其实是people think of novels as extended works
参考译文:一般说来,小说被看作是散文的延伸,对其(作品里的)人物进行内部心理和外部生活的描述。
33.Of every the major traditions of wood carving, the one that is closest in structure to the tree is the crest pole made by the Native Americans of the Northwest coast.
答案:A:Of the
分析:of放在句首做“整体范围”讲,后面的the one是一个部分;every是代词,我们可以举个同样是代词的结构来说明,of he the major friends这样就一下看出问题了吧,这里之所以要删掉every,因为这里表整体范围,而every指单个。
参考译文:在(一些)主要的传统木雕艺术品中,最接近树的结构的是由(居住在)西北海岸的美国本地人制作的顶状撑杆。
35.In 1820 there were only 65 daily newspapers in the united states, which total daily circulation of perhaps 100,000.
答案:C:with
分析:which+不完整句子,这里做从句缺少谓语,改成with + 名词短语比较合适。
参考译文:在1820年,美国仅有65中日报,每天总共发行月100,000份。
38.Evidence from ancient fossils indicates the scorpion may had been among the first land animals. 答案:C:have been
分析:may作为情态动词,后面的助动词have应该用原形。
参考译文:古代化石的迹象表明蝎可能是第一批陆地动物。

[ 本帖最后由 hakeemchoi 于 2006-5-10 14:00 编辑 ]
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所有的悲伤,总要留下一丝快乐的线索;所有的遗憾,总要留下一处完美的角落。
不立目标,不求方向,自然,宁静,清澈,淡泊,包容,与世无争,充满了清灵之气。
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沙发
发表于 2006-5-4 22:58:03 |只看该作者
感谢

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板凳
发表于 2006-5-4 23:00:15 |只看该作者
不顶不行
0610G#Google Talk:<undoerlc@gmail.com>#@SH_Life is of strenuous endeavour._The journey is rewarded.

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地板
发表于 2006-5-4 23:04:29 |只看该作者
十分感谢!!

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发表于 2006-5-4 23:16:19 |只看该作者
每天都来看
TKS!
The perks of being a wallflower!

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发表于 2006-5-5 09:34:59 |只看该作者
UP

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发表于 2006-5-5 10:10:18 |只看该作者
感动啊!!!

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发表于 2006-5-5 10:51:45 |只看该作者
好贴心的帖子阿!感激不尽
刘赛

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发表于 2006-5-5 10:55:31 |只看该作者
实在是经典。谢

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发表于 2006-5-5 11:25:27 |只看该作者
顶.
最爱BOA!

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发表于 2006-5-5 12:40:24 |只看该作者
绝对要顶一下

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发表于 2006-5-5 13:12:53 |只看该作者
当然要顶。

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发表于 2006-5-5 13:49:06 |只看该作者
玩得透彻!
冲!!

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发表于 2006-5-5 15:04:13 |只看该作者
up

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发表于 2006-5-5 22:02:24 |只看该作者
楼主人好!

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RE: hakeemchoi为大家总结的比较容易出错的语法(二),5月10日更新.... [修改]
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