考研小作文常用句型 [复制链接]

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电梯直达

楼主

发表于 2004-12-26 13:48:05 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览

1、  常用与开头的短语、句式

　　（1）  with  the  （rapidly）growing  popularity  of  （computers/private  cars）  in  China，the  quality  of  our  lives  has  been  considerably  changed。

　　（2）  With  the  （rapid）growth  of  （our  economy/population），many  problems  such  as  （water  shortages/waste  of  energy/lack  of  professionals  and  chaotic  management）are  beginng  to  surface

　　（3）  With  the  development  of  （science  and  technology/market  economy），more  and  more/an  increasing  number  of  people  come  to  realize  that  …

　　（4）  Currently  there  is  a  widespread/serious  concern  over  (illegal  publication/drug  abuse/negative  influence  of  western  cultures).

　　（5）  Nowadays  ,a  heated  debated/discussion  about…is  under  way  in  China  .some  people  believe  that  …,whereas  others  argue  that…

　　（6）  There  are  some  reasons  for  owning  (private  cars/  personal  computers).To  begin  with,…Next,…Last,…There  are,on  the  oher  hand,many  reasons  against  it,First,…Second,…Finally,…

　　（7）  There  are  many  advantanges  and  disadvantages  in(owning  a  car).

　　（8）  There  are  various  /at  least  three  ways/possible  techniques/problems/methods  to  do  something

　　（9）  Smoking/Alcoholic  beverage  should  be  banned  from  college  campuses  for  toe  reasons.The  first  reason  is  that  …The  second  reason  is  that  …/On  the  one  hand  ,…  On  the  other  hand,…

　　（10）  The  possible  solutions  of  (the  enery  crisis/water  shortanges/these  social  problems)depend  on  three  factors…

　　（11）  The  tow  major  reasons  responsible  for(the  rapid  economic  growth  /the  widespread  of  fake  products  )are…

　　2．常用于结尾的短语、句式

　　（1）  It  is  hoped  that  we  should  place  much  emphasis  on/pay  more  attention  to  。。。

　　（2）  To  conclude，we  can  see  that  （the  best  way/the  possible  solution）is。。。

　　（3）  In  short，（shortages  of  water，decrease  of  fertile  fields  and  environmental  pollution）are  the  major  problems  to  be  solved  to（increase  rain  production）。

　　（4）  In  order  to  make  our  world  a  better  palce  in  which  to  live  we  should  make  great  efforts  to。。。

　　（5）  In  a  word  ，there  are  three  suggestions  we  must  follow  ，only  in  this  way  can  we（achieve  a  great  success）。

　　（6）  It  is  time  for  us  to  take  an  actie  part  in。。。

　　（7）  Let  us  work  hand  in  hand  in  hand  to（solve  these  social  problems）

　　3．陈述或论证观点、看法（view，point，opinion）、原因（reason、cause）、方法、手段、措施、步骤。。。。。。（method，means，measures，step。。。）、因素（factor）、利弊、优缺点（advantage，disadvantage）时常用的词语、句式：

　　（1）引述段落提出问题时常用的句式、词语：

　　。。。。的原因有许多。There  are  many  reasons  why。。。

　　。。。。的原因如下；The  reasons  why  。。。are  as  follows

　　我的看法是。。。。My  opinon  is  that

　　（2）展开段落论证时常用的句式、词语：

　　①、第一层次（首先）First，Firstly，In  the  first  place，First  of  all  ，To  begin  with，For  one  thing。

　　我的第一理由是。。。My  first  reason  is  that。。。

　　主要因素是。。。。The  main  factor  is  that  。。。

　　②第二层次（其次）Second  ，Secondly，In  the  Second  plce，Next，Then，For  another，

　　另一种方法是。。。Another  means  of  。。。is  to  do。。

　　第二种解决方法是。。。the  second  solution  is  that。。。

　　③第三层次（第三点）Third，athirdly，besides，in  adition，furthermore，what  is  more  important

　　（3）总结性段落常用句式、词语：

　　最后一点  last，lastly，finally，in  the  last  place  ，last  of  all，in  short，in  brief

　　简言之  in  a  word  ，in  summary，tosum  up

　　总之，  in  conclusion，on  the  whole，altogether，in  all

　　因此，  so，thus，hence，therefor。Consequently，for  thee  reasons

　　结果，  in  consequence，as  a  result

　　由此可见。。。  it  will  be  seen  from  it  that

　　如上所述，我们可以得出结论。。。as  has  been  said  above，we  can  conclude/make  a  conclusion/draw  a  conclusion/reach  a  conclusion  come  to  aconclusion  that。。。

　　（4）将事物的正反、好坏两方面，或者将两种不同事物进行比较，对比时常用的句式、短语：

　　然而  while  ，whereas，but，however，nevertheless

　　尽管如此  in  spite  of  that，despite  all  this

　　但在另一方面  but  on  the  other  hand

　　与。。。相比  in/by  in  comparison  with。。。/as  compare  with。。。

　　对比之下  by/in  contrast

　　与。。。相反  as  opposed  to。。。/instead  of。。。

　　相反  on  the  contrary，instead

　　他们的区别如下  The  differences  sre  as  follows；the  differences  can  be  described  as  follows

　　A与B之间的不同在于。。。。the  differences  between  A  and  B  is  /lies  in/exests  in/consists  in。。。；A  is  different  from  B  in。。。

Attitude is eveything