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According to the speaker, laws can be classified as two types: just and unjust. From my view of point, the classification is two 笔误了吧extreme and unreasonable since different people may have different evaluation to a law the same law我个人意见啊. Even if law is either just or unjust, does everyone have a duty to obey just laws and disobey unjust laws? Undoubtedly, the former is a well accepted truth; but the latter, which seems reasonable and meaningful, in my opinion, is actually a fallacy and can brings turbulence to the society except in some special times.
To begin with, whether a law is just or unjust is a complex issue. Because of the limitation of individuals' insight and foresight, justice of the law becomes a hard question to answer. On the one hand, as a result of individual divergence, such as different pursuit of interests, different moral criteria, different background and so forth, no single one could do the exactly correct judgment to a law. For instance, laws admit euthanasia is just from some people's point, while laws prohibit euthanasia is also just in some other's opinion, this is because based on?their distinct moral standards and philosophy. On the one other? hand, laws may be established for some reason that a nonprofessional can not understand, and the value of the laws may show up some years later. For example, the house moving law for the San Xia project in China is against by people who live near the reservoir since they don't want to leave their homestead. But in the long run, the project will benefit for all the Chinese people. Therefore, just or unjust is for the sake of the majority in a society and judged by a group of professional legislators, but beyond the judgment ability of a single individual.个人认为这样的例子不举的好,for毕竟老美判分,这样有点......文化差异的说,而且这个例子本身不太好,aswan dam可否?
Furthermore, the law, which is established to provide criteria to restrict people's activity, is a social obligation that everyone in a society has the responsibility to obey, anyone who disobeys it will be punished. In this sense, laws have a determent power to oblige individuals to obey unconditionally, whether it’s just or not. In fact, the agreement of the rationality of disobedience, which is different from crime, has more harm to the society. The criminals at least think that laws have the authority but they may be lucky enough to escape, while if every individual in a society accedes laws can be disobeyed or even violated out of their own morality and justice, there will be no authoritative orders to control people’s activity. Even not all the people are criminals who violate the laws, let alone everyone is against the laws they consider as unjust----the society will suffer from chaos and turbulence, with rebellion and repression, violence, death.
However, in some special times, disobedience of the law is necessary. When a social mechanism does not accommodate with the development pace of the society, the social transformation, which necessitates the defiance of the laws which still maintain the incommensurate mechanism, is inevitable. Revolution and melioration are both a kind of resistance of the laws. For instance, the Nonviolence-Noncooperation Movement leaded by Gandhi is a transmutation of disobedience of the laws, since it breaks the social orders which the laws actually protect as the ultimate purpose, so its essence is to upset the laws and accomplish the social transformation. The success of this movement proves that laws are not just in some exceptive situations and the disobedience of the laws is avoidable考虑改改吧,读来不是很顺
To sum up, the justice of laws cannot be judge by every individual, so the disobedience of unjust laws is obviously not the responsibility of them?who only except in very special times, otherwise the order of the society is unwarranted. We need to obey of laws since we enact the lawsince从句接的不好,we改一下,或者用被动, and also that's the reason why the law is called LAW.
用到疑问句式是很好的,插入语的运用也很好,不过另外呢,可以再考虑使用强调句呀什么的,不知道说的对不对啊,呵呵意见不同欢迎交流:) |
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