首先就用同主题写作的例子 argument167
167A folk remedy* for insomnia, the scent in lavender flowers, has now been proved effective. In a recent study, 30 volunteers with chronic insomnia slept each night for three weeks on lavender-scented pillows in a controlled room where their sleep was monitored. During the first week, volunteers continued to take their usual sleeping medication. They slept soundly but wakened feeling tired. During the second week, the volunteers discontinued their medication. As a result, they slept less soundly than the previous week and felt even more tired. During the third week, the volunteers slept longer and more soundly than in the previous two weeks. This shows that over a short period of time lavender cures insomnia.
*A folk remedy is usually a plant-based form of treatment common to traditional forms of medicine, ones that developed before the advent of modern medical services and technology.
首先看题目第一句论断:偏方被证明有效。 我们马上应该反映到这个题目的批驳重点就是在关于这个熏衣草花香的药理实验问题。
例子2 argument51
Doctors have long suspected that secondary infections may keep some patients from healing quickly after severe muscle strain. This hypothesis has now been proved by preliminary results of a study of two groups of patients. The first group of patients, all being treated for muscle injuries by Dr. Newland, a doctor who specializes in sports medicine, took antibiotics regularly throughout their treatment. Their recuperation time was, on average, 40 percent quicker than typically expected. Patients in the second group, all being treated by Dr. Alton, a general physician, were given sugar pills, although the patients believed they were taking antibiotics. Their average recuperation time was not significantly reduced. Therefore, all patients who are diagnosed with muscle strain would be well advised to take antibiotics as part of their treatment.
首先看题目论断:严重肌肉扭伤后的二次感染妨碍了一些患者的迅速康复。
1 很多题目都有一个惯用的表述,或者在我看来是个小伎俩,比如以argument35题目中一个句子为例:This rise in the commercial use of salicylates has been found to correlate with a steady decline in the average number of headaches reported by participants in our twenty-year study.
读过题库你会发现有很多涉及医药与健康的题目都有这样类似的表述,研究证明:什么和什么有关联。首先,这个关联就是个问题,关联是什么意思?给大家个结论,一般这类题目只要出现关联这类的问题,都可以作为实验结果对结论缺乏支持性去批驳。批驳的方法首先依旧可以从我上面给的三个思路中的对照和实验对象,重点是实验对象进行。另外,对于结论,大家就记住一般必须出现什么可以治疗什么病,什么可以预防什么病,什么可以导致什么病这样的结论是有效的,其余以什么关联,相关为伎俩却实际是说了上面的结论都是缺乏因果关系问题。