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[问答] 类比反义填空中的问题。请高手帮帮忙。 [复制链接]

comingdorris
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电梯直达

楼主

发表于 2010-5-12 23:14:17 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览

这是我做NO白皮后的错题中弄不懂的。
我会感激大家如果你们可以可以提供正确答案和解释。
Thx a lot~
类比：

OVERDOSE:PRESCRIPTION
A.
deprivation:materialism
B.
indiscretion:convention
C.
affliction:sympathy
D.
adventure:expedition
E.
drug:medicine

ATTENTIVE:OFFCIOUS
A.
doubtful:ambiguous
B.
absorbed:engrossed
C.
refined:snobbish
D.
magisterial:authoritative
E.
impromptu:spontaneous

COIN:DENOMINATION
A.
book:title
B.
officer:rank
C.
house:architecture
D.
doctor:profession
E.
tree:wood

SYNOYMOUS:MEANING
A.
interchangeable:function
B.
equivocal:interpretation
C.
coincidental:cause
D.
ambidextrous:skill
E.
bilingual:language

TRICKLE:GUSH
A.
breathe:exhale
B.
amble:move
C.
stain:blotch
D.
warm:sear
E.
teach:educate

PREEN:SELF-SATISFACTION
A.
fume:anger
B.
inhibit:spontaneity
C.
regret:guilt
D.
resent:cooperation
E.
brood:resolution

DIGRESSIVE:STATEMENT
A.
connotation:definition
B.
slanderous:slur
C.
tangential:presuppotion
D.
braised:opinion
E.
circuitous:route

DISABUSE:ERROR
A.
rehabilitate:addiction
B.
persevere:delection
C.
belittle:imperfection
D.
discredit:reputation
E.
discern:discrimination

ATTENNA:SIGNAL
A.
bread:grain
B.
story:reporter
C.
stem:flower
D.
net:fish
E.
telegram:sender

METAPHOR:LITERAL
A.
biography:accurate
B.
melody:spoken
C.
poem:rhythmic
D.
anthem:patriotic
E.
ballet:intricate

PRESCIENCE:FUTURE
A.
irrationality:sanity
B.
predictability:past
C.
irascibility:emotion
D.
erudition:esoteric
E.
talkativeness:loquacity

SURGEON:DEXERITY
A.
engineer:clarity
B.
sailor:navigation
C.
magistrate:precedent
D.
industrialist:capital
E.
acrobat:agility

ABRATION:FRICTION
A.
refined:distillate
B.
anodized:metal
C.
diluted:gas
D.
strengthened:pressure
E.
vaporized:heat

反义：

ANCHOR:
A.
unwind
B.
unbend
C.
disjoin
D.
disrupt
E.
dislodge

ORIENT:
A.
hasten
B.
defile
C.
menace
D.
confuse
E.
decline

RADIATE:
A.
approach
B.
cool
C.
absorb
D.
tarnish
E.
vibrate

CONTROL
A.
minor variable
B.
weak
assumption
C.
improper simulation
D.
group experimentation
E.
expression

GRIEVOUS
A.
slight
B.
stereotyped
C.
solicitous
D.
sophisticated
E.
sparkling

填空：

Adam Sth’s Wealth of Wealth of Nations(1776) is still worth reading,more to appreciate the current____of Smith’s valid contributions to economics than to see those contributions as the ____of present-day economics.
A.
disregard…outgrowths
B.
reaffirmation…concerns
C.
revevance…precursors
D.
acceptance…byproducts
E.
importance…vestiges

A____acceptance of contemporary forms of social behavior has misled a few into believing that values in conflict with the present age are for all practical purposes ____.
A.
casual….reliable
B.
superficial…trenchant
C.
complacent…superseced
D.
cautious…redemptive
E.
plaintive…redundant

French folklores almost always taje place within the basic____that correspond to the ____setting of present life;on one hand,the household and village and on the other,the open.
a.
context…hierarchical
b.
structure…personal
c.
frameworks…dual
d.
chronologies…generic
e.
narratives…ambivalent

Since many casual smokers develop lung cancer and many ____smokers do not,scientists believe that individuals differ in their____cancer causing agents known to be present in cigarette smoker.
a.
heavy…susceptibility
b.
chronic…concern about
c.
habitual…proximity to
d.
devoted…reliance upon
e.
regular…exposure to (为什么E不能选？)

It has been argued that politics as ____,whatever its transcendental claims has always beenthe systematic organization of common hatreds.
a.
theory
b.
an ideal
c.
a practice
d.
a contest
e.
an enigma

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江雪
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沙发

发表于 2010-5-12 23:21:39 |只看该作者

it never rains but it pours~填空最后一题是陈圣元书里技巧分析那部分的可以查书或者PDF

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Mason.PD
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板凳

发表于 2010-5-13 00:44:26 |只看该作者

Mark 太困以后来看
尽力解答

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hyacinth
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地板

发表于 2010-5-13 01:15:47 |只看该作者

wait for answers... XD

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5楼

发表于 2010-5-13 13:11:34 |只看该作者

本帖最后由 Mason.PD 于 2010-5-13 13:54 编辑

OVERDOSE:PRESCRIPTION
deprivation:materialism
indiscretion:convention
affliction:sympathy
adventure:expedition
drug:medicine
这题在蓝皮section3 后者违反了前者 the overdose is the act against the prescription
the indiscretion is the conduct against the convention

ATTENTIVE:OFFCIOUS
A." w! w6 M5 B0 r5 W2 X$ q! A5 @
doubtful:ambiguous+ {% n4 I! r7 W3 S" c
B.; w" \# O5 v$ \# ~( G
absorbed:engrossed
C.- f  H; y  z8 s9 F7 p4 d, P
refined:snobbish+ F8 S( t7 g$ p: x' l" `
D.
emagisterial:authoritative1 L, b9 E$ r$ F/ r8 q
E.1 X3 @5 ]2 M2 m1 V8 ^/ b
impromptu:spontaneous& n1 T, H- p  d5 p( {" T
这题也在蓝皮section3 褒贬
题干殷勤过分殷勤  答案 refine:to become pure or perfected  snob:one who blatantly imitates, fawningly admires, or vulgarly seeks association with those regarded as social superiors

COIN:DENOMINATION
A.
book:title6 I! s% Y$ P% y4 \
B.% \) p, r7 \& ]! z
officer:rank4 Z7 z3 Z/ w- F; G- l# U
C./ J6 u( k9 W+ ~+ x6 ]0 B
house:architecture
D.
doctor:profession
E.
tree:wood
这题在蓝皮section7 后者量化前者
题干硬币面额答案官员官衔

SYNOYMOUS:MEANING
A.; T3 c% T! V% n. P3 C* z3 @
interchangeable:function
B.
equivocal:interpretation; b" H9 l% G+ _+ I
C.
coincidental:cause" I/ P2 y9 `' [9 B' S7 s6 k
D.
ambidextrous:skill+ r8 |6 |; I3 E" `" M
E." R, F: X8 o) w5 W9 x( b9 [
bilingual:language9 Z: k9 N& M. ~0 n* s3 V
7 M' e* u/ @& k* ]# b% |1 F; r6 u
这题在蓝皮section10
前者表示后者等价
题干同义的意义
答案可互换的功能

TRICKLE:GUSH
A.
breathe:exhale
B.( E. z& i, f" t( L; R
amble:move7 f$ F+ ?$ |+ r% D5 d' v  ^
C.
stain:blotch
D.* Z5 J2 f, v" b% h& c/ }! O
warm:sear
E.
teach:educate/ ?, U! ?- y0 r; _$ E
蓝皮section11
程度类比
题干滴流喷涌
答案温暖烧焦

PREEN:SELF-SATISFACTION7 q( v* Z6 d7 p% f
A.
fume:anger
B.
inhibit:spontaneity3 J: C% C/ V# w7 ?- r/ u8 V
C.
regret:guilt
D.
resent:cooperation
E.
brood:resolution

蓝皮section16
动作及其内心情感
题干刻意打扮自满
答案七窍生烟愤怒

' k
DIGRESSIVE:STATEMENT% l9 E. ~8 m9 l
A.- I8 {1 v3 W& `; q
connotation:definition1 ?# R  t, i( }2 q- f
B.
slanderous:slur
C.
tangential:presuppotion, C& j/ [; w' z1 v6 W# W7 S
D.
braised:opinion  O3 y: X' p  p4 j  ]
E.3 x4 F5 I1 T1 ~- l4 K- R
circuitous:route& {* M9 q( q. t
9 O$ y$ ?  ^% F" i
蓝皮section14
偏离
离题的主题陈述
绕行的指定路线
DISABUSE:ERROR% i) `* M# S: \! e, E
A.
rehabilitate:addiction
B." ]! c& l9 {  ^8 c. e
persevere:delection( V- k/ K7 V( H% h1 b' w0 ^
C.
belittle:imperfection
D.
discredit:reputation
E.
discern:discrimination
" U) t$ g4 q+ D8 S% @' M4 ]: I
蓝皮section17
消除关系
题干纠正错误
答案复原，回复瘾
ATTENNA:SIGNAL" J1 ?9 F' X0 K& m
A.  k0 r& f6 T/ o- b& f& O7 j
bread:grain
B.- d) ~) z9 q; [  _# t+ C0 X
story:reporter
C.! i% C& [8 d5 \
stem:flower) ?  `. d) Z* g& W, |
D.) M( s* e6 D; q' s& ^0 j7 |9 l  T
net:fish' ^/ m+ K' n: ?/ O+ s- M
E.' \1 V/ m2 B4 S. r
telegram:sender3 y, A9 }" P2 k
蓝皮section19捕捉关系
题干天线信号
答案网鱼

METAPHOR:LITERAL
A.3 o1 D' G$ S6 b* [
biography:accurate
B.7 c4 o& h9 R: H+ {9 N  t8 \
melody:spoken9 S. @2 M; S  \. j* h" i
C.# l+ b3 R$ `1 G- z" Z; q+ M8 K
poem:rhythmic
D.
anthem:patriotic
E.
ballet:intricate8 W# D; u7 [) |% _: M
. i! n% t" h) P6 O$ O  J8 q% s
这题没找到好心人补完个
个人觉得是内涵与表面的含义
题干隐喻字面的
答案韵律口语的

PRESCIENCE:FUTURE( Q8 h0 \9 A, S: B; R% q
A.
irrationality:sanity
B., K; e/ f  Q- \
predictability:past- |" R& B$ x6 Q0 z* O/ n
C.
irascibility:emotion
D.
erudition:esoteric& V0 g7 D) s/ d# j" M
E.
talkativeness:loquacity
这题没找到好心人补完个
我觉得选B 预先知道后者的意思但觉得还是不太对欢迎高手支招

SURGEON:DEXERITY
A.) R0 q7 x9 W, A' J" v$ ?
engineer:clarity  L9 |! G6 N( @% x  N- ?8 N
B.( Y; ^: k( \+ Y: w( X8 [
sailor:navigation# ~! Q" {8 w5 y6 N/ A
C.+ s5 b  [4 I$ Y* s$ E/ s0 {
magistrate:precedent
D.
industrialist:capital
E.
acrobat:agility
蓝皮section21
正面特征
外科医生灵巧
杂技演员敏捷
其他不是正面特征
ABRATION:FRICTION2 @5 w# `! R8 Z* |3 w: ^# v+ b
A.
refined:distillate7 l+ R2 V+ r% M2 B- Z/ d4 Y' `: u1 N
B.! H$ W' K9 Z( H  F9 i( E7 U
anodized:metal; y- M/ b  S6 b
C.
diluted:gas) I# w! X. f6 B+ [
D.
strengthened:pressure
E.
vaporized:heat
这题没找到好心人补完个
个人觉得是B 后者导致前者
题干侵蚀摩擦
答案阳极化金属

累死我了翻译填空后面补完欢迎各位指出错误不足

8

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6楼

发表于 2010-5-13 14:16:29 |只看该作者

对于某些吃不准的题目，可以发上来问大家，也可以自行搜索。

点击网页右上角的搜索按钮，将题目复制粘贴进对话框，在“标题/正文”里选“正文”，然后点旁边那个搜索按钮。有这道题目的帖子就会出现在搜索结果里，这是最快捷的方式。

PS：反义词里的问题，完全可以通过查韦氏（纸版or电子版解决）。

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mmaicy
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7楼

发表于 2010-5-13 14:20:39 |只看该作者

overdose:prescription=indiscretion:convention
前者违反后者
attentive:officious=refined:snobbish
褒贬关系
coin：denomination=officer:rank
排名显示其价值
synoymous:meaning=interchangeable:function
相同意思=相同功能可互换的标准件
trickle：gush=warm：sear
程度类比
preen：self-satisfaction=fume:anger
动作及其心理感情
digressive:statement=circuitous:route
偏离后者
disabuse:error=rehabilitate:addiction
消除关系
attenna:signal=net:fish
捕捉关系（天上飞对水里游）
metaphor:literal=melody:spoken
暗喻不能用语言表达=韵律不能说
prescience:future=erudition:esoteric
预见未来=教授深奥的知识
surgeon:dexerity=acrobate:agility
职业及其特点
abration:friction=vaporized:heat
动作及其结果
anchor dislodge
动与不动
orient（动词） confuse
清楚与不清楚
radiate absorb
发射与吸收
control（实验对照组） group experiment
grievous slight
高兴与痛苦

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8楼

发表于 2010-5-13 23:14:50 |只看该作者

本帖最后由 Mason.PD 于 2010-5-13 23:37 编辑

说错了先弄反义了填空以后来稍等下

反义：
ANCHOR:! I; w; e1 [9 K' z" P
A." ?" H* v* `" t$ u9 B9 n" q
unwind
B.
unbend
C.
disjoin
D.
disrupt8 b, W" `+ w9 q) p& V
E.
dislodge

蓝皮section1
题干取固定的意思
答案取移动的意思

ORIENT:
A.- W" l) J, `! r1 n
hasten
B.
defile
C.' O0 q  C) w' f$ h
menace
D.' l6 L, G* o2 [5 V6 |
confuse
E.6 O) g  f% h+ G) L" _1 r6 e7 c
decline* S3 _' X: B( q2 J
蓝皮section13
题干动词定向
答案混淆

RADIATE:! i" P. |; m5 I8 l0 P0 [
A.! q' h& a, J6 i
approach
B.# W+ u/ P8 B' ?6 T
cool
C.0 _: ~+ b. X0 U- s5 a( n0 u
absorb
D.+ D' u" X9 B1 A6 H4 j+ e  y; y
tarnish/ C* D4 @9 |6 i# E( L9 S
E.( v" \) K& X& @, A$ I4 [
vibrate
$ R! L' r. \

没找到在哪。。
题干是向外辐射
答案应该是向内吸收

CONTROL; v& B! N% D& E- F* P
A.
minor variable/ Q2 l3 M# O7 A& U7 o$ h$ a
B.! _% e  g8 R. J. W
weak
assumption
C.6 x, k* _, \, O
improper simulation
D.
group experimentation' q, f, O3 I- x
E./ C  N+ e' ]! K5 A* d
expression
这题我觉得有点怪是不是选项没有给全

GRIEVOUS( t! d# m/ X" |1 S
A.( L- l7 U9 v4 l, C, {% \  @8 B. {
slight
B.
stereotyped
C.
solicitous8 U2 [% h1 v# s- F
D.
sophisticated) l' [( T4 x/ E! o
E.  [, K& P. ~, i9 w5 L0 O: T
sparkling6 P$ }" x5 [, x# k4 }; Y* `
我觉得是A
题干是严重伤害
答案是轻微的。

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