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电梯直达

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发表于 2009-6-14 22:52:06 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览

157"There is no such thing as purely objective observation. All observation is subjective; it is always guided by the observer's expectations or desires."

   Admittedly, something having been adding to most of our observations making them subjective rather than purely objective. Just like in a football match, we may
wish the team standing for our country or our school to win, thus observation is not objective any more ,for it contains something emotional.And it is the same in the field of science. However it does not mean that we can not view something objectively, for we still have the sense and capability to avoid subjectiveness and try to be objective.

Naturally, our observations are always guided by our expectations or desires.Because we human beings can barely avoid being a little sentimental if not very. It seems that we have been used to the way we observe the world aroud us. For instance, we want the moving moive we watch to have a nice edding instead of a tragedy, which is for the nature of human being. Thus we are not objective anymore. And I think if we are supposed to watch objectivly all the time, the films especially featuring in its elaborate plot will no longer attract many moviegoers.

Mostly, we observe subjectively, while sometimes we can be objective. Actually, if we do something casually instead with an intention, we can be objective enough. Assume that you accidently watch two chasing cats on the way to school, and you don't stop your step to have a close look at them ,since it can't be more ordinary.However,you may place an eye on it to see which is the faster just for couriosity. In this sense, your observation is expected to be acknowledged as objective. We actually make objective observations,like the way above, sometimes if not often. However most of the observations are meanlingless and fruitless compared with those with strong intentions and desires, so it doesn't gain much attention from us.

while, subjective observation doesn't necessaily mean that we can not make form obective ideas and discover authentic regulations. As we are all supposed to be a little sentimental which is for the natural of human beings.To our delight ,we still have the capacity to distinguish objectiveness from subjectiveness and the readiness to do that.Therefor many already made discovries and formed ideas are ,fortunately,objective rather than subjuective.In this sense, we can drive away the fear that we can't be objective and perceive the real truthes. The truthes that the earth is round ,ripe apple falls to ground instead of flying into the sky, the eneagy of wind can be transformed to the form of electricity and so forth, all of which are found,undoubtedly, based our subjectively ovservations, yet they themselves are objective and authentic.

Purely observations actually exist indeed in our daily life. It is your unconsciousness and the fruitlessness of the action that make them not being placed much emphasises. Just like you are now checking my essay subjectivly and then grade it according to the rigid marking rules. The course of such an action is more likely to be objective, since it subjectiveness is banned in such an occasion and there is no incentive to be that.
  中文提纲：第一段：点名自己的观点。
               第二段：承认我们很多时候都观察认知的时候都有主观意愿。
            第三段：但是我们不全是主观观察的，我们很多时候其实也是很客观的。
      第四段：带有主观的观察并不能阻止我们找到客观的真理。
      第五段：主观观察广泛存在，但很多时候我们也是很客观的，只是容易被人们忽略。