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[求助] TPO14阅读问题求助啊，就两个，大家帮帮忙吧 [复制链接]

zhoucong323
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电梯直达

楼主

发表于 2011-10-12 15:13:39 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览

TPO14-1 8.【Certainly, rational appeals in advertising aimed at children are limited, as most advertisements use emotional and indirect appeals to psychological states or associations.】
B.Indirect appeals to children's psychological states or associations can limit the effectiveness of rational appeals in advertising.
C.Rational appeals play a much smaller role in advertisements for children than emotional appeals and psychological associations do.
答案Ｃ.我做得时候看不出as是转折关系啊，还有对比的关系，求分析！！！！！！

TPO14-3 最后一段：Nomadism also subjects pastoralist communities to strict rules of portability. If you are constantly on the move, you cannot afford to accumulate large material surpluses. Such rules limit variations in accumulated material goods between pastoralist households (though they may also encourage a taste for portable goods of high value such as silks or jewelry). So, by and large, nomadism implies a high degree of self-sufficiency and inhibits the appearance of an extensive division of labor. Inequalities of wealth and rank certainly exist, and have probably existed in most pastoralist societies, but except in periods of military conquest, they are normally too slight to generate the stable, hereditary hierarchies that are usually implied by the use of the term class. Inequalities of gender have also existed in pastoralist societies, but they seem to have been softened by the absence of steep hierarchies of wealth in most communities, and also by the requirement that women acquire most of the skills of men, including, often, their military skills.
23.According to paragraph 4, all of the following are true of social inequality in pastoralist societies EXCEPT:
B.It is most marked during periods of military conquest.
C.It is expressed in the form of a rigid hierarchy based largely on heredity.
我选的Ｂ，答案Ｃ。我是根据上面红色语句but而选的B，我的理解是其他大多数societies都存在Inequalities ，除了in periods of military conquest时，什么什么too slight to ，那不是说这个时期Inequalities 就不明显么，求指导啊！！！！！

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worldpanda
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沙发

发表于 2011-10-13 03:32:44 |只看该作者

第一题，不是讨论as是否是转折关系，是看懂句子的意思。句子关键是看，在儿童广告中什么因素最重要，c指出emotional appeals and psychological associations 重要些，是对的。

第二题，我的想法和你差不多，也这样错了。选了B。不知道为什么选C。

【2025FALL】全站祈福已开放~~来领祈福章，求offer得offer

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zhoucong323
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板凳

发表于 2011-10-13 17:29:05 |只看该作者

谢谢啊，再看一遍时，从rational和emotional对应也可以看出，坐等第二题解答

2# worldpanda

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deepimpact
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地板

发表于 2011-10-13 23:24:31 |只看该作者

23.According to paragraph 4, all of the following are true of social inequality in pastoralist societies EXCEPT:
题目问的是except，B选项根据红色部分是正确的，所以显然不是答案啊。C是答案，因为文中没有这个信息。

梦见一堆书，每打开一本书就是一个offer。。。
可是在现实中，offer离我那么远。。。

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weifeng0715
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5楼

发表于 2011-12-5 15:03:23 |只看该作者

这个问题被讨论过很多次，只能说原文那个 but except in periods of military conquest 不是说在军队统治中没有inequalities，而是更加明显。而原文根本没有提到这样的不平等由世袭制而表达，故C是答案。它只是想说游牧民族的脆弱不能产生稳定的世袭制度。

有个单词叫做exceptional意思是特别好的，那么在这里except就是特别明显了。郁闷之极！！！

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weifeng0715
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6楼

发表于 2011-12-5 15:11:17 |只看该作者

上面的理解有误，sorry。
最近找到了一个比较好的解释，贴上来：

Inequalities of wealth and rank certainly exist, and have probably existed in most pastoralist societies, but except in periods of military conquest(紫色这一句都是插入语）, they（这个指代，指代的是inequalities，不是periods of military） are normally too slight to generate the stable, hereditary hierarchies that are usually implied by the use of the term class.% F4 u$ k0 q7 |8 W3 R
/ l/ O' m9 h! E# A+ ]; O1 y
这句话相当于 Inequalities of wealth and rank certainly exist, and have probably existed in most pastoralist societies, but they are normally too slight to generate the stable, hereditary hierarchies that are usually implied by the use of the term class，except in periods of military conquest.
这句话的大意是：不平等的确存在于大部分的p社会中，但是他们一般不足以行成稳固的，建立在阶级基础上的世袭制，但是除了在军事期间以外。也就是说军事期间是最稳固的

我做这个题开始也错了，后来考虑到没有but except这种用法，隐约觉得高中是否学过这个？但是无论如何c都特别错，所以不理解这个也可以选对吧

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