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[GRE单项资料] 小Q阅读六大套路完整版 [复制链接]

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发表于 2007-9-3 21:31:56 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览

最近在复习阅读,以下是综合yjsun,我听新东方后的笔记,还有一些其他信息,重新缕了思路,重新总结出的六大套路完整版,相信很多人也正在复习阅读吧!
分享给大家^_*希望对大家又帮助哦!


阅读六大套路完整版
一、新旧观点型:--多为长文章判断标志:

1.首句提出过去、传统、大家都接受的观点, 这些观点是旧观点
·
首句有表示时间概念的词或动词的完成时态:often, commonclaim, common/commonly usually, traditionally, until, recently, it isfrequently assumed/argued, the dominant view, the common belief, many peoplebelieve, most scientist hold等。

* have long maintained,have long been thought
* have longknow+ 事实  不能作为标志词· 观点的持有者在语法上表现出泛指的语法范畴:some historians, childpsychologists, some recent historians.
2.二句或二段首句出现表示转折或让步的词汇, however, but, yet, nevertheless, unfortunately
Top Sentence
新观点给出之处对旧观点取非即得到新观点(取非后可能有多种结果, 新观点是同一事物TW的不同解释)解题思路:强对比, 互取非(加减“not”, 注意必须是对同一事物的两种不同解释关注的重点:强对比取非;批判纠正型, 经常出现的词有:correct, counter gains, criticize, refute
新旧观点题型:主题题&选项1)判断标志:首句有表示时间的词

2)对旧观点取非得到新观点3)新观点永远是主题句, 不管作者态度如何
4)旧观点负评价, 新观点正评价(例外很少P206L
主题题破&立原则选项:
1.又破又立
2.只立
3.只破
4.无所不包项

二、现象解释型:
判断标志:首句或首段给出一种自然或社会现象, 通常很古怪, 二句或二段首句有表示解释的词汇
Top Sentence
正评价, 解释出现之处【说明】:1.可能有多种解释, TS是作者给予正评价的解释, 多放在后面;

2.多是文章节选, 可以没有正确观点, 文章有言犹未尽的感觉,那么TS 就是这个奇怪现象本身。
3.如只有一个解释,则很可能为+
解释手段:(
a)引用理论b)实验验证(c)举例证明(d)分层说明[数字、强对比、递进] e)强对比f
过程描述
态度的类型:a支持; b对所有理论都不支持; c无态度, 那就是客观公正的; d 无明确态度, 但解决了问题的理论, 可以认为作者持正面态度

三、结论解释型:
判断标志:首句是判断句, 且第二句, 第二段首句不能对这个判断作出转折。判断句:1系动词+表语结构[be, remain, suggest….]

2.情态动词V: can, may, might, must
3.含作者评价或态度的句子;包括首句是强调句的情况(It is ... that...
v: scholar fails to see   adj: the penetrating theory altered this explanation
adv: the theory curiously altered this explanation
Top Sentence首句, 文章开端的结论处小文章, 若首句是判断句, 且后面未作转折, 则首句是TS。基本上每段首句是该段TS写作方法:(a)首句正/负评价, 后面的相反评价是结论b)有的时候文首会有一点背景c先叙述别人的观点, 最后才是作者的评价(结论)
解释手段: a. 举例 b.讲原理 c. 类比和强对比 d.分类说明 focus:态度(+/-评价), 阐述角度

四、问题解决型:
判断标志:出现problem, task, puzzle, difficultchallenge, contradiction,remain unclear等词汇;以设问句开头解决手段:a:多种解决方案, 注意新老解决 b:原则和手段 c:试验证明 d:引用原理
TS
作者给予正评价的解决方案(多放在最后)

无正确解决办法,则TS 为问题本身。
如只有一个解决方案,则很可能为+
短文章
--TS     长文章--多个解决方案, 区分态度(+/-记住问题、困难


*另外两个小套路
五、点评型:短文章多
用主观的语气围绕一个对象进行评论,往往都出让步及转折
TS: *文中的判断句可能是 TS
*找不到TS: 不会出主题题/TW 的正确答案有态度对象+态度
            *如果点评型找到TS 并放在文章句首则为结论解释醒

六、现象机制描绘型:比较少见,长文章中几乎不可能
以客观的语气将某现象和其机制作为一个整体进行描述,一般只出现在短文章中。
TS:  TS—TW
     主题题选项常为:描述现象/机制---describe/discuss+ TW

现象解释型           VS         现象机制描绘型
* 先现象,随后在给出解释           * 现象,解释一起给
* 现象怪异                                    * 现象正常
* 各种解释带有主观性+/-             * 客观态度,无+/-

七、TS特定位置
1.
大段叙述后出现转折, TS就要出现
2.
设问及其回答:有问必答;自问自答;主题题型答案所在
3.
大段举例之前的观点和之后的总结往往是TS
4.
短文章首句为结论, 第二句开始是唯一的一个例子时, 则该结论为TS
5. TS
从前不从后, 从大不从小原则
*
如果前后出现不一样的重点、结论,应以前面的为主题,后面的为延伸(TS12段的首句之间找)
*
从大不从小--文章开头或主题句的评价是大评价, 让步、转折除外


[ 本帖最后由 sunnyshao 于 2007-9-3 22:09 编辑 ]
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-Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, And sorry I could not travel both And be one traveler, long I stood And looked down one as far as I could To where it bent in the undergrowth.....

- Then took the other, as just as fair, And having perhaps the better claim, Because it was grassy and wanted wear Though as for that the passing there Had worn them really about the same....

- And both that morning equally lay In leaves no step had trodden black. Oh, I kept the first for another day! Yet knowing how way leads onto way, I doubted if I should ever come back......

- I shall be telling this with a sigh Somewhere ages and ages hence......

- Two roads diverged in a wood, and I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference.....

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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沙发
发表于 2007-9-3 21:40:00 |只看该作者
:loveliness:

[ 本帖最后由 sunnyshao 于 2007-9-3 21:51 编辑 ]
-Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, And sorry I could not travel both And be one traveler, long I stood And looked down one as far as I could To where it bent in the undergrowth.....

- Then took the other, as just as fair, And having perhaps the better claim, Because it was grassy and wanted wear Though as for that the passing there Had worn them really about the same....

- And both that morning equally lay In leaves no step had trodden black. Oh, I kept the first for another day! Yet knowing how way leads onto way, I doubted if I should ever come back......

- I shall be telling this with a sigh Somewhere ages and ages hence......

- Two roads diverged in a wood, and I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference.....

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

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板凳
发表于 2007-9-3 21:53:11 |只看该作者
谢谢分享

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地板
发表于 2007-9-3 22:11:42 |只看该作者
我把word 版也传上来的,方便大家下载!:)
-Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, And sorry I could not travel both And be one traveler, long I stood And looked down one as far as I could To where it bent in the undergrowth.....

- Then took the other, as just as fair, And having perhaps the better claim, Because it was grassy and wanted wear Though as for that the passing there Had worn them really about the same....

- And both that morning equally lay In leaves no step had trodden black. Oh, I kept the first for another day! Yet knowing how way leads onto way, I doubted if I should ever come back......

- I shall be telling this with a sigh Somewhere ages and ages hence......

- Two roads diverged in a wood, and I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference.....

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

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发表于 2007-9-3 22:53:47 |只看该作者
good!

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发表于 2007-9-3 23:07:32 |只看该作者
zan

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发表于 2007-9-4 00:14:59 |只看该作者
:) 如果可能的话我会随着我的复习,把握总结的资料或感悟随后陆续传上来的:loveliness:
-Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, And sorry I could not travel both And be one traveler, long I stood And looked down one as far as I could To where it bent in the undergrowth.....

- Then took the other, as just as fair, And having perhaps the better claim, Because it was grassy and wanted wear Though as for that the passing there Had worn them really about the same....

- And both that morning equally lay In leaves no step had trodden black. Oh, I kept the first for another day! Yet knowing how way leads onto way, I doubted if I should ever come back......

- I shall be telling this with a sigh Somewhere ages and ages hence......

- Two roads diverged in a wood, and I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference.....

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

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发表于 2007-9-4 01:04:34 |只看该作者
lz好强阿,加油哦,急切等待你陆续的阅读心得

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发表于 2007-9-4 01:43:53 |只看该作者
:loveliness:  看来都是夜猫子阿。。。。。。;)
-Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, And sorry I could not travel both And be one traveler, long I stood And looked down one as far as I could To where it bent in the undergrowth.....

- Then took the other, as just as fair, And having perhaps the better claim, Because it was grassy and wanted wear Though as for that the passing there Had worn them really about the same....

- And both that morning equally lay In leaves no step had trodden black. Oh, I kept the first for another day! Yet knowing how way leads onto way, I doubted if I should ever come back......

- I shall be telling this with a sigh Somewhere ages and ages hence......

- Two roads diverged in a wood, and I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference.....

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

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发表于 2007-9-4 08:20:02 |只看该作者
感谢啊
就是很难理解 并深入做题

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发表于 2007-9-4 08:52:27 |只看该作者
原帖由 feelixus 于 2007-9-4 08:20 发表
感谢啊
就是很难理解 并深入做题


作作题再回头看看可能就好很多了,每个阶段再回头看感觉是不一样的,会理解得更深!
-Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, And sorry I could not travel both And be one traveler, long I stood And looked down one as far as I could To where it bent in the undergrowth.....

- Then took the other, as just as fair, And having perhaps the better claim, Because it was grassy and wanted wear Though as for that the passing there Had worn them really about the same....

- And both that morning equally lay In leaves no step had trodden black. Oh, I kept the first for another day! Yet knowing how way leads onto way, I doubted if I should ever come back......

- I shall be telling this with a sigh Somewhere ages and ages hence......

- Two roads diverged in a wood, and I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference.....

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

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发表于 2007-9-4 11:13:43 |只看该作者
太好了,比xdf系统

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发表于 2007-9-4 12:47:08 |只看该作者
和xdf的差不多吧,谢谢楼主了

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发表于 2007-9-4 12:59:59 |只看该作者
谢谢分享

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发表于 2007-9-4 16:26:18 |只看该作者
共勉!!!
-Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, And sorry I could not travel both And be one traveler, long I stood And looked down one as far as I could To where it bent in the undergrowth.....

- Then took the other, as just as fair, And having perhaps the better claim, Because it was grassy and wanted wear Though as for that the passing there Had worn them really about the same....

- And both that morning equally lay In leaves no step had trodden black. Oh, I kept the first for another day! Yet knowing how way leads onto way, I doubted if I should ever come back......

- I shall be telling this with a sigh Somewhere ages and ages hence......

- Two roads diverged in a wood, and I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference.....

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

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RE: 小Q阅读六大套路完整版 [修改]
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