本帖最后由 jiang08 于 2010-4-11 10:58 编辑
我在看书 正好看到这个 发上来吧
综合写作和独立写作都可以用到的;听力阅读的时候也注意抓这些连接词,有助于理解。
word版在附件,包括了wyac的补充
To Signal Sequence or Addition:并列
again, also, besides, furthermore, in addition, moreover, too, one...another, first..second..third
To Signal Time:时间
afterward, as soon as, at first, at the same time, before, earlier, finally, in the meantime, later, meanwhile, next, now, soon, subsequently, then, until
To Signal Comparison:类比
also, likewise, similarly, by the same token, in comparison
To Signal Contrast:对比/转折 (注意和comparison的区别)
but, although, even though, despite, however, in contrast, instead, meanwhile, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the one hand..on the other hand, still, whereas, yet
To Introduce Examples:举例
for example, for instance, namely, thus, specifically
To Signal Narrowing of Focus:讨论细化 (这个一般少有讨论,但很实用)
after all, indeed, in fact, in other words, in particular, specifically, that is
To Introduce Conclusions or Summaries:总结
as a result, consequently, in conclusion, in other words, in summary, therefore, thus, to conclude
To Signal Concession:让步
admittedly, certainly, granted, naturally, of course
To Introduce Causes or Effects:因果
accordingly, as a result, because, consequently, hence, since, so, then, therefore
总结:大家会看到,有好几个词出现在不同的类别里面,所以阅读/听力中看到这个词,会有多种可能性,一定要联系上下文,选择最合适语境的那个。所以连接词并不是 指向性特别明确的,但是大部分时候可以帮助长句理解。
最后说下我在看得这本书。The Wadsworth Handbook,是本进阶英语写作手册,人大引进的,比较贴合国外的学习生活,有兴趣的也可以看看。 |