整理一下词汇吧：word provisional version

半杯UID: 184361

感觉别人整理的固然好，，
自己整理一遍更适合自己，，
慢慢整理，，慢慢收拾。。

动物
aquiline                                鹰的，象鹰的
bovine                                象牛一样的
canine                                象狗的
asinine                                 (笨驴一样的)
buck                                        雄鹿，公羊
cygnet                                小天鹅
cob                                        玉米棒子，雄天鹅
cub                                        幼兽，年轻人
duckling                                小鸭子
colt                                        小马，无经验的年轻人
cougar                                美洲豹（酷哥）
condor                                秃鹰


和打仗有关的
barrage                                弹幕，大坝
armory                                军械库
arsenal                                兵工厂
armada                                舰队
artillery                                大炮
archer                                弓箭手
bombardment                        炮轰
catapult                                弹弓
caisson                                弹药箱（马拉的）
centurion                                百人队长
cavalcade                                骑兵队伍
cavalier                                骑兵
cavalry                                骑兵队伍，装甲部队
chivalrous                        骑兵的，侠义的
chivalry                                骑士精神



病
anoxia                                缺氧症
acrophobia                        恐高症
amnesia                                健忘症
aphasia                                失语症
anemia                                贫血
insomnia                                失眠
diabetes                                糖尿病
euphoria                                欢快症
hemophilia                        血友病
hypertension                        高血压
hypochondria                        忧郁症
hysteria                                歇斯底里症
melancholic melancholy 忧郁症
monomania                        偏执狂
paranoia                                偏执狂（paranoid）
myopia                                近视
nostalgia                                思想（nostalgic）
diarrhea                                腹泻
claustrophobia                        幽闭恐惧症
dipsomania                        耽酒症

[ Last edited by 半杯 on 2005-7-18 at 11:49 ]

fxs_007UID: 2101152

楼主背的是03版么
怎么好多我在05里都找不到

DendisUID: 158017

不错啊，大家都要选择最适合自己的背词方法，同时加以总结和回顾，这样相信你的背诵才不会单调

半杯UID: 184361

to fxs_007
我背的是03，，05和新版没有见过呵呵。。

谢谢鬼谷子和Dendis 斑竹，，

俺继续努力，，争取每天更新。。

半杯UID: 184361

May god bless you, alex! : )
女人相关
boudoir                      闺房
blouse                       衬衣
brooch                      胸针
clip                           发卡
bracelet                    手镯
skirt                          裙子，环绕
bonnet                     无边女帽


凉亭，阴凉，等
arbor                        树荫
bower                      凉亭
awning                     遮阳棚
canopy                     华盖

消毒
cauterize                  灼烧消毒
pasteurize                 高温消毒（巴氏消毒）
fumigate                   烟熏消毒
fungicide                   杀真菌
aseptic antiseptic

叫
chirp                         唧唧喳喳的鸟叫
bark                         吠
howl                         嚎叫
blat（bleat）             小羊或者小牛的叫
blare                        牛叫（哞～～～～～～～～）
roar                         老虎，，狮子
croak                       蛙鸣
bawl                        人叫骂？

鬼谷子UID: 159645

半杯加油！

最难得的是把这个总结的工作做下去

以归类的形式来背词可以使词汇的记忆更成系统，相信坚持整理一段时间以后无论是自己还是大家都会有很大收获的！

半杯UID: 184361

Originally posted by 鬼谷子 at 2005-6-28 21:25
半杯加油！

最难得的是把这个总结的工作做下去

以归类的形式来背词可以使词汇的记忆更成系统，相信坚持整理一段时间以后无论是自己还是大家都会有很大收获的！

呵呵，，太感动了，，再次谢谢鬼鬼版版，，


肉，肉欲
carnal               肉体的，肉欲的
carnation            康乃馨（和肉无关）
carnival             狂欢节
carnivore            肉食动物
carrion              腐肉
svelte               女人体态苗条的
plump               丰满的

嘶喊的牧歌UID: 197463

来晚了。。。
jesse好样的！好好把这个总结坚持下去。我们都会很关注的。呵呵。
多谢了！
以后的词汇学习还要靠大家集思广益。互相学习呢！
Thx again！

iverUID: 198348

顶一下！

半杯UID: 184361

CONCEIT           想法，个人意见，
1 a (1): a result of mental activity: THOUGHT (2): individual opinion 2: a fancy article 3 a: a fanciful idea b: an elaborate or strained metaphor c: use or presence of such
conceits in poetry

DECEIT    欺骗
1: the act or practice of deceiving: DECEPTION 2: an attempt or device to deceive:
TRICK

CONCEIVE  构思，思考
1 a: to become pregnant with (young) b: to cause to begin: ORIGINATE
2 a: to take into one’s mind <conceive a prejudice> b: to form a conception of:
IMAGINE

DECEIVE    欺骗
to cause to accept as true or valid what is false or invalid

DECEPTION     欺骗
1 a: the act of deceiving b: the fact or condition of being deceived. 2: something
that deceives
RECEPTION

DETER    劝阻等，总之是让人不去干或者不让人干某事
1: to turn aside, discourage, or prevent from acting 2: INHIBIT

DEFER: 推迟，顺从
1: put off, delay
2: to postpone induction of(aperson) into military service

Stay means to delay an action or proceeding.
延迟行动或者处理工作

Defer implies a deliberate putting off to a later time
<deferred buying a car until spring>
周密策划的推迟到将来的某个时间

Postpone implies an intentional deferring usually to a definite time <the game is
postponed until Saturday> Postpone 推迟到一个确定的time

Suspend implies temporary stoppage with an added suggestion of waiting untial
some condition is satisfied <business will be suspended while repairs are under way>
暂停知道某个条件满足

Stay often suggests the stopping or checking by an intervening agency or authority
<the governor stayed the execution>
Stay一般按只权威机构的干涉而造成停止。。

Deference        deferrable deferential
Respect and esteem due a superior or an elder; also: affected or ingratiating regard
for another’s wishes.
Defer的另外一个意思。 指对老者或者上级的尊重also：做作的逢迎讨好。。

CONFUSE:  使迷惑
1 a: to make embarrassed: ABASH b: to disturb in mind or purpose: THROW OFF
2 a: to make indistinct : BLUR <stop confusing the issue> b: to mix indiscriminately :
JUMBLE

DEFUSE: 去掉引信
1: to remove the fuse from (as a mine or bomb) 2: to make less harmful, potent, or
tense <defuse the crisis>

INFUSE  灌输（一种精神）好的
1 a: to cause to be permeated with something (as a principle or quality) that alters
usually for the better <infuse the team with confidence>
b: INTRODUCE, INSINUATE <a new spirit was infused into American art>
2: INSPIRE, ANIMATE <the sense of purpose that infuses scientific research>
REFUSE:

SUFFUSE: 弥漫（光，液体）
To spread over or through in the manner of fluid or light : FLUSH FILL

PROFUSE:          满的，很多的，慷慨的
1: pouring forth liberally: EXTRAVAGANT <profuse in their thanks>
2: exhibiting great abundance: BOUNTIFUL <a profuse harvest>


DEGENERATE        故态复萌（坏的）
1 a: having declined (as in nature, character, structure, or function) from an ancestral or former state b: having sunk to a condition below that which is normal to a type; especially: having sunk to a lower and usually corrupt and vicious state c: DEGRADED
2: being mathematically simpler (as by having a factor or constant equal to zero) than the typical case <a degenerate hyperbola>

REGENERATE      重生，重造（好的）
1: formed or created again
2: spiritually reborn or converted
3: restored to a better, higher, or more worthy state


ALLUDE          暗指，暗示
To make indirect reference; broadly: REFER

DELUDE     迷惑（让人判断失误）
1: to mislead the mind or judgment of: DECEIVE, TRICK
2: EVADE, ELUDE

ELUDE 逃避
1: to avoid adroitly: EVADE <the mice eluded the traps><managed to elude capture>
2: to escape the perception, understanding, or grasp of <subtlety simply eludes them><victory continued to elude us>
3: DEFY: <it eludes explanation>

半杯UID: 184361

身体一部分（假的）faked body part
denture－wig－toupee－artificial limb

描画
DEPICT    图示或者好像画图一样的说明，描述
1: To represent by or as if by a picture 2: describe

DELINEATE       描画，（有点儿象素描的表现方式）
1 a: to indicate or represent by drawn or painted lines b: to mark the outline of <lights delineating the narrow streets>
2: to describe, portray, or set forth with accuracy or in detail <delineate a character
in the story><delineate the steps to be taken by the government>


DEPRAVITY DEPRAVE   堕落（Depraved angel:郑智化)
2: to make bad: CORRUPT; especially: to corrupt morally

DEPRIVATION DEPRIVE 剥夺（很多，后面再规类）
1: to take something away from <deprived him of his professorship>
2: to remove from office
3: to withhold something from <deprived a citizen of her rights>

ABROGATE       取消（官方），漠视
1: to abolish by authoritative action: ANNUL
2: to treat as nonexistent <abrogating their responsibilities>

DEROGATE        贬损（去掉部分）：冒充某人来声称什么东西
1: to take away a part so as to impair: DETRACT
2: to act beneath one’s position or character

DECREE      法令，法律（包括信仰，宗教上的）
1: an order usually having the force of law
2 a: a religious ordinance enacted by council or titular head b: a foreordaining will
3: a judicial decision especially in an equity or probate court

DECRY     贬损，谴责
1: to depreciate (as a coin) officially or publicly.
2: to express strong disapproval of<decry the emphasis on sex>

DESCRY 远远看到
1 a: to catch sight of b: FIND OUT, DISCOVER

嘶喊的牧歌UID: 197463

牧歌也来凑个热闹吧。

乡村的：
rural
rustic
bucolic

唾液，口水：
saliva
slobber
slaver

咕哝：
mumble
murmur
mutter

诽谤：
aspersion
besmirch
calumniate
derogate
detraction
libel
malign
slander
slanderous
defame
scandal
vilify
traduce

烧焦，烧伤：
scorch
scar
scathe
char

蹒跚：
stagger
dodder
totter
falter
hobble
lurch
lumber


HOHO。累了。睡觉去。
明天继续给半杯加油！:):victory:

半杯UID: 184361

谢谢牧歌，，
我们一块儿来整理单词吧。。

上午先背去了，，
有新货下午上场。。

半杯UID: 184361

MOLT  褪皮，毛，壳角外皮（一般是周期性的）
To shed hair, feathers, shell, horns, or an outer layer periodically. To cast off (an
outer covering) periodically; specifically: to throw off (the old cuticle)
– used of arthropods

SLOUGH                蜕皮，在泥水中跋涉
1: to engulf in a slough 2: to plod through or as if through mud: SLOG
2: to become shed or cast off b: to cast off one’s skin c: to separate in the form of
dead tissue from living tissue
3: to crumble slowly and fall away
n. 1 a: aplace of deep mud or mire b (1): SWAMP (2): an inlet on a river; also: BACKWATER (3): a creek in a marsh or tide flat.

Ecdysis                蜕皮（表层皮肤）
The act of molting or shedding an outer cuticular layer

半杯UID: 184361

DESTITUTION
The state of being destitute; especially: such extreme want as threatens life unless
relieved;

INSTITUTE
1: to establish in a position or office
2 a: to originate and get established: ORGANIZE <institute reading clinics> b: to set
going: INAUGURATE <instituting an investigation of the charges>

CONSTITUTE
1: to appoint to an office, function, or dignity
2: SET UP, ESTABLISH: as a: ENACT b: FOUND c (1): to give due to lawful form to (2): to legally process.
3: MAKE UP, FORM, COMPOSE <12 months constitute a year><high school dropouts who constitute a major problem in large city slums>

RESTITUTE       复员，归还
1: to restore to a former state or position
2: GIVE BACK; especially: REFUND

SUBSTITUTE

DEVICE
DEVISE
1 a: to form in the mind by new combinations or applications of ideas or principles:
INVENT
b: to plan to obtain or bring about: PLOT
2. to give (real estate) by will – compare BEQUEATH

DILETTANTE :: DABBLER :: AMATEUR
1: an admirer or lover of the arts 2: a person having a superficial interest in an art or a branch of knowledge: DABBLER

DILIGENCE DILIGENT
1: a persevering application: ASSIDUITY
2: the attention and care legally expected or required of a person (as a party to a
contract)

SEDULOUS SEDULITY
1: involving or accomplished with careful perseverance <sedulous craftsmanship>
2: diligent in application or pursuit <a sedulous student>

CONTEND CONTENTIOUS
1: to strive or vie in contest or rivalry or against difficulties: STRUGGLE
2: to strive in debate: ARGUE
transitive senses
1: MAINTAIN, ASSERT <contended that he was right> 2: to struggle for: CONTEST

CONTENT CONTENTED
Adj. satisfied
Transitive verb: 1: to appease the desire of 2: to limit (oneself) in requirement,
desires, or actions


COUNTENANCE
1 a: calm expression b: mental composure c: LOOK, EXPRESSION
2: FACE, VISAGE; especially: the face as an indication of mood, emotion, or character
3: bearing or expression that offers approval or sanction: moral support

DISCONTENANCE
1: ABASH, DISCONCERT
2:  to look with disfavor on: discourage by evidence of disapproval

CONTINENCE
1: SELF-RESTRAINT; especially: a refraining from sexual intercourse
2: the ability to retain a bodily discharge voluntarily <fecal continence>



DISCREET     谨慎的（言谈，举止），谦虚的
1: having or showing discernment or good judgment in conduct and especially in speech: PRUDENT; especially: capable of preserving prudent silence
2: UNPRETENTIOUS, MODEST <the warmth and discreet elegance of a civilized home>
3: UNOBTRUSIVE, UNNOTICEABEL <followed at a discreet distance>

DISCRETE   不连续的
1: constituting a separate entity: individually distinct
2: a: consisting or distinct or unconnected element: NONCONTINUOUS b: taking on or having a finite or countably infinite number of values <discrete probabilities> <a discrete random variable>

DISCRETION
1: the quality of being discreet: CIRCUMSPECTION; especially: cautious reserve in
speech
2: ability to make responsible decisions
3 a: individual choice or judgment <left the decision to his discretion> b: power of
free decision or latitude of choice within certain legal bounds <reached the age of
discretion>
4: the result of separating or distinguishing