寄托天下
查看: 3008|回复: 1
打印 上一主题 下一主题

[问题][请求]几道逻辑求解! [复制链接]

Rank: 2

声望
0
寄托币
285
注册时间
2003-3-7
精华
0
帖子
0
跳转到指定楼层
楼主
发表于 2003-6-7 00:06:23 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
还望牛人解释! 感激不尽!
LUXIN CRITICAL REASONING LOOSE-LEAFING
28. Stone Age potters crafted complicated and often delicate ceramic pots, tools, and jewelry. They also crafted crude pottery figurines. Many of the delicate ceramic pots, tools, and jewelry have been found intact or nearly so, whereas, the figurines, crafted at roughly the same time as the ceramics, have largely been found in tiny fragments.

Which of the following, if true, best explains why few of the pottery figurines, but many of the delicate ceramics, have been found intact?

(A)When a pottery piece from any batch was broken during finishing, Stone Age people sometimes deliberately smashed the rest of that batch, perhaps to avert bad luck.
(B)The composition of clay, which affects the durability of any pottery made from it, varies greatly from one area of the world to another.
(C)Pottery was invented in the Stone Age, and techniques for making pottery were mastered well before those required for delicate ceramic work.
(D)Stone Age potters crafted pottery figurines as frequently as they did ceramic pieces.
(E) Many Stone Age rituals involved the destruction of a pottery figurine, perhaps as a sacrifice to the gods.
A):A

29. A ten-year comparison between the US and the Soviet Union in terms of crop yields per acre revealed that when only planted acreage is compared, Soviet yields are equal to 68 percent of US yields. When total agricultural acreage (planted acreage plus fallow acreage) is compared, however, Soviet yield is 114 percent of US yield.

From the information above, which of the following can be most reliably inferred about US and Soviet, agriculture during the ten-year period?

(A)A higher percentage of total agricultural acreage was fallow in the US than in the Soviet Union.
(B)The US had more fallow acreage than planted acreage.
(C)Fewer total acres if agricultural land were fallow in the Soviet Union than in the US.
(D)The Soviet Union had more planted acreage than fallow acreage.
(E)The Soviet Union produced a greater volume crops than the US produced.
A):A

30.Scientist: More than 1,000 large asteroids regularly cross the Earth’s path. Even though the probability of one colliding with the Earth is extremely slight, we should do whatever we can to reduce that probability since any such collision would be catastrophic. The best way to avoid such a disaster is to deflect the asteroids. The only known way of deflecting asteroids is by hitting them with nuclear weapons that would be stored in space stations.

The scientist’s claims are structured so as to lead to which of the following conclusions?

(A)Nuclear technology is the only technology that can plausibly be used to prevent natural catastrophes.
(B)Nuclear weapons should be deployed in space.
(C)No catastrophe has yet been caused by the collision of an asteroid with the Earth.
(D)The 1,000 large asteroids that cross the Earth’s path pose only an extremely slight risk of colliding with the Earth.
(E)There is currently no acceptable use to which nuclear weapons can be put, aside from protecting the Earth from asteroids.
A):B

31.A group of subjects saw a film of two cars colliding. Immediately afterward, half of the group were asked a set of questions about the cars “bumping” into one another, while the other half were asked the same questions but with the verb “smash” substituted for “bump.” In later descriptions of the filmed collision, subjects in the latter half were more likely to remember seeing broken glass.

The experiment described above best supports which of the following conclusions about eye-witness testimony?

(A)A witness who is agitated at the time of an event is likely to give less accurate testimony than is a calm witness.
(B)A witness’ perception of an event will be distorted if inflammatory language is used by the questioner.
(C)The manner in which a witness is questioned after an event can influence the recollection of the witness.
(D)Most eyewitness testimony can be assumed to contain inaccurate elements.
(E)Special questioning techniques can be developed that will be more conducive to eliciting accurate information from witness than traditional techniques have been.
A):C
回应
0

举报

Rank: 5Rank: 5

声望
0
寄托币
2059
注册时间
2003-4-3
精华
8
帖子
12
沙发
发表于 2003-6-8 12:20:41 |只看该作者
[之我见]

28.解释类——解释差异题形

B:引入了新概念 clay , 新概念 clay没有于原文中的关键词联系——错
C:对制造技术的掌握与成品破碎与否并无直接联系——错
D:两者制造频率相同,没有说明其差异——错
E: 感念相反,对pottery figurine的破坏与原文中pottery figurine的整体性向悖——错

根据原文中的关键词定位选项,排除B C,分析差异点排除D。读A E两选项,根据句意选择A。

29. 解释现象

亩产量下降是因为基数增大,既面积增大——Fallow acreage的增大。所以选A。

本题只要读懂题目,并知道Fallow是休耕的意思,不难。

30.

[The only known way of deflecting asteroids is by hitting them with nuclear weapons that would be stored in space stations. ]  => B

31.

[In later descriptions of the filmed collision, subjects in the latter half were more likely to remember seeing broken glass.]  => C

30,31 等归纳类题目,不必关心原文推倒过程,承认原文,抓信息,直推。

一家之言,希望大家多讨论
不懈地读书终可改变命运,
并构造深沉而自由的人格。

举报

RE: [问题][请求]几道逻辑求解! [修改]
您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 立即注册

问答
Offer
投票
面经
最新
精华
转发
转发该帖子
[问题][请求]几道逻辑求解!
https://bbs.gter.net/thread-111244-1-1.html
复制链接
发送
报offer 祈福 爆照
进群抱团
25fall申请群
微信扫码
小程序
寄托留学租房小程序
微信扫码
寄托Offer榜
微信扫码
公众号
寄托天下
微信扫码
服务号
寄托天下服务号
微信扫码
申请遇疑问可联系
寄托院校君
发帖
提问
报Offer
写总结
写面经
发起
投票
回顶部