TPO 阅读 详细解析

margaUID: 3015192

4月23日的考试,越来越紧张了...最近每天练一个TPO阅读,练完详细分析所有题目,发上来跟大家共同讨论~练了几天,发现这种方式确实有帮助,不会像以前那样,只是看看错了的题,对于各种题型的总结,以及针对各种题型寻找解体方法都逐渐有了质的改变

TPO6-1

1.
4>2
句子简化题
1,3错,2不全面,遗失了重要信息,没有说明只有水流是可以持续的动力.只看到同样有disadvantage就选了2… 4就是把中心句形式转换了下
需要往上看一句,知道提到的the last of these 是running water

【Only the last of these was suitedat all to the continuous operating of machines, andalthough waterpower abounded in Lancashire and Scotland and ran grain mills aswell as textile mills, it had one great disadvantage: streams flowed wherenature intended them to, and water-driven factories had to be located on theirbanks, whether or not the location was desirable for other reasons.】
2.
2
推论题
1段尾句和2段首句衔接,1提出问题,2开始给出解决方案
3.
1 词汇题
2,4意思接近所以一起排除这2个,3的话代入句子不合适Exploit除了开采,还有使用的意思,正合适utilize
4.
3>2
词汇题

Vast 巨大,ultimate是最终的意思,记错了…做题时在great上还犹豫了一会,觉得可能没有ultimate程度厉害.这题不用看原文的.
5.
2
细节题
定位到关键句,引号后面进一步诠释的都可以不看,that后面也不是slow的原因,也不看.再往下看,so that 表示解决了以前的问题This “atmosphericengine,” invented by Thomas Savery and vastly improved by hispartner, Thomas Newcomen, embodied revolutionary principles, but it was soslow and wasteful of fuel that it could not be employed outside thecoal mines for which it had been designed.
…..so thatthe cylinder did not have to be cooled at every stroke;6.
1>4
排除题
先根据关键词watt定位位置,做时只是看到piston就排除了1…要看挺大一段,答题信息都在后面,时间紧张,看大段就恍惚…Hethereby transformed an inefficient pump of limited use into a steam engine of athousand uses. The final step came when steam was introduced into thecylinder to drive the piston backward as well as forward, therebyincreasing the speed of the engine and cutting its fuel consumption.


7.
1>4
修辞目的题


修辞题要往前看…重点是inspired
Watt'ssteam engine soon showed what it could do…..The ready availability of coalinspired William Murdoch during the 1790s to developthe first new form


8.
3 词汇题


从句中意思看,londoners肯定是用上这东西了,而不是1,2,4提到的喜欢,想要,坚持.从custom也能猜出来.
… well-to-doLondoners 【grewaccustomed to】gaslit houses and even streets.


9.
4>2
词汇题 retain保留,只有maintain相近
做题时候,virtual monopoly都想不出意思,从句子看肯定是说这个机械使用的欣欣向荣的意思.
By1800 more than a thousand steam engines were in use in the British Isles, andBritain 【retained】 a virtual monopoly on steam engine production until the 1830s.
10.
3 细节题
1,4错,2没提到.这题要看得太长了,算蒙对的11.
2 细节题
关键词combining.有点像指代题, combining these ingredients,只要往前找到these是啥就行了12.
3>2
句子插入题
肯定不是第一句.. it liberated industry from 指代的是前一句的内容,所以2不能插入. Mining和coal是连着的,只能3了.13.

总结题watt’ssteam engine… > In the early
in the mid-1700sthe avilability
1不对,3偏离了,5太细节.

margaUID: 3015192

TPO6-2

1.
3 词汇题不认识 从后面的but知道应该是他至少接受了正常的学校教育
2.
3 排除题只有一句有uncle 那句发现3不对
3.
2 推论题This was before the steam locomotive, and canalbuilding was at its height.从时间之前推论时间之后.4.
3 细节题排除法
5.
1 > 3 词汇题a map so 【meticulously】researched that it can still be used today.至少表示map很重要,好的信息.本来选的1后来又改成3了,想的是被频繁研究,所以现在还被用到.但如果是被研究的话,researched后面应该跟by…6.
2 句子简化题 1,4排除.3没说出time maker的意思.
7.
4 修辞目的题看本句,再往前看一句.8.
1 > 3 细节题
没看懂resembled的意思,这真像个词汇题啊.1和3前面还很像,后面3说难区别rock type不对,应该是strata
9.

4 > 1 词汇题endure忍受 = survive10.
4 > 2 词汇题 virtually实质上,近乎…
11.
2.3 > 3.4 细节题 要往上看 狡诈的题.1错,4同样在句子里有transform,但文中没提到why12.
2 > 3 修辞目的题Smith was able to put all the strata ofEngland's earth into relative temporal sequence.既然是进一步阐述原理,就往上找原理的概念.
13.
3 句子插入题these,有代词直接找指代对象,放对象后面smith found that..
smith’ work…the discovery…
14.
1错,3,5没提到15.
3 > 2 推论题 先排除1,4. 2跟3后半段差不多,前半段2说第2段是一个全面的研究,3说第2段指出了1些错误的理论.这题关键是3的句式太难读懂了,我读了好多遍.
16.
2 > 1 词汇题 前面有seemingly
17.
3 > 2 词汇题 这题选的很快,因为认识phenomenon,但选项不认识.排除1,4 忘了repeat 和 repetition
18.
4 排除题注意连接词,another,nor,19.
2 细节题had seen or done earlier
20.
4 细节题整段都没提到brain结构和school啥事,直接排除12321.
1 词汇题重要的意思
22.
4 词汇题23.
1 指代题往上段找 上句跟答案1有意译关键词:likely=similarity
24.
2 细节题 mismatch25.
1 句子简化题

26.
3 细节题are not mutually exclusive….they support each other..都指向combination27.
4 句子插入题 other,找指代对象
28.
3,4,5 总结题 1,2,6都错.

margaUID: 3015192

TPO7-1

1.
3 词汇题 objective=purpose
2.
2 排除题三句话正好3个选项. 2错,hardy应该是survived.虽然不知道n都是啥意思.3.
1 推论题 读懂原句子,排除2,3,4即可
4.
1 >
2 推论题 排除2,3.4没提到.Sediment 和 gypsum要区分开来,不是指同一样东西.sediment含有marine,不代表layer里面有.从上句在沙漠里形成推论layer里应该没有marine.这个算很难的推论题.很大的干扰成分.the gypsum wasfound to possess peculiarities of composition and structure that suggested ithad formedon desert flats. Sediment above and below the gypsum layer containedtiny marine fossils, indicating open-ocean conditions.5.
2,4 细节题 一句话中包含了.
6.
1 > 4 推论题
只有第一句话是讲述,其他都是列例子.先排除2,37.
1 > 2 细节题Crustal movementsclosed the straits, and the landlocked Mediterranean began to evaporate.
8.
2 词汇题用代入法,觉得large numbers合适.关键是接下来第9题的问题,该是score的位置用了most,有时后面题的问题可以提示前面题的答案.scores有许多,大量的意思.9.
4 > 1 细节题 看到了关键词evaporation就直接选了1,根本没读选项….可文中没提到chemical. . Increasingsalinity caused by the evaporation resulted in the extermination ofscores of invertebrate species…
10.
2 > 1 句子简化题 1错,原因跟结果搞反了.3错, Strait of Gibraltar不是connect,而是opened.4错.11.
3 词汇题 不认识Turbulent,但从【Turbulent】 waters tore into the hardened salt flats, broke them up, and… 得出,应该是暴力性的,violent
12.
3 句子插入题 先排除首尾.句子开头是thus,应该是基于某种给出的研究成果
13.
1,3,5 总结题

margaUID: 3015192

TPO7-2

1.
3 句子简化题
2.
3 排除题.3句话正好对应3个选项,language没提到3.
2 词汇题用排除法 obsession with=痴迷
4.
1 排除题5.
1 > 2 修辞目的题 排除法.并列两国,并没说谁高于谁,也没提leader
6.
4 > 2 词汇题
foster=培养=encourage7.
3 推论题
从系列landed推论出…
8.
2 细节题especially among historians, who are predisposed to admire whateveris strong9.
4 推论题一整段针对2国的特征对比
10.
3 > 1 细节题 排除法,其他的都没提到11.
2 > 3 词汇题 sphere=范围,球体=area
12.
1 > 4 细节题 13.
2 > 4 句子插入题
找到they指代的对象,同时Roman power跟strong有对应
14.
1.3.5 总结题2,6不对.4没提到15.
3 > 1 词汇题diffuse=spread
16.
2 > 1 细节题 做上面一篇时候时间紧张了,做这题有点慌,没找到原句就匆忙推理了1…..又不是推理题…since the first domesticated crops were millets and sorghums whoseorigins arenot African but West Asian.17.
4 > 3 推论题 排除法沙漠化后很多人都移走了people who fished, with a more securefood supply, 不能推断出鱼会减少
18.
4 细节题19.
1 细节题Rock paintings in theSahara indicate that horses and chariots were used to traverse thedesert…
20.
2 > 3 细节题
用排除法Ironcame from West Asia, although its routes of diffusion were somewhatdifferent than those of agriculture…21.
2 词汇题 profound=far-reaching意义深远的
22.
3 > 1 词汇题ritual=ceremonial23.
1 排除题 没提到equal
24.
2 句子简化题. America和 两者之间是时间对比,前者慢,排除1,3,425.
3 词汇题fleeing=逃离=run away from
26.
2 排除题看连接词:still….or….27.
2 句子插入题 看句子主干,these people, linguistic 在文中找到language,可以对应上,放其前.
28.
2,3,6 总结题 1,4错,5太具体