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TPO16
The lecturer talked about a guideline changed the archaeology status in nineteenth century, it has improved three areas of problems. What she said is quite distinct from what is stated in the passage.
First, there must be an examination before every project. The researchers must examine all the construction site before the projects can start so that they can find whether there are any acheological interests or values. If there are something valueable, all the government and business company will get together and decide how to preserve these artifacts. They could excavate properly and then allow the project to proceed.
Moreover, it is mentioned in the lecture that archeologists will be paid by the construction company. The company should pay every examination, and therefore the source of financial supports is never so adequate. A great range of sites will be examined so this directly contradicts the theory in the passage.
Finally, the passage says people have difficulty finding a job in archeology. On the contrary, archeologists are more paid for their work because of the guideline. Many of them are hired in archeology, from professors who do the scientific research to people who process the data. This policy increased the interests of having a job in archeology, thus the job opportunity is the highest ever been.
Since we are having a better living standard than before, many people can afford to have travels from time to time. Therefore the job as a tour guide has attracted a great interests among many young people especially college students. Because they have a better knowledge in the tourist sites so many people think it would be easier if they are led by a tour guide. However I tend to disagree with this statement and here is why.
Personally I believe it would have much more fun if we do the research about where we want to go. When doing all the digging on our own, we can find where our interests are and where we do not want to go. This is because tour guide must always meet everybody's interests in a group, so tour guide may only introduce what he or she thinks is the most interesting place to us. Besides tour guide may skip the backgroud history of some places because he or she does not know exactly the information. We need to get rid of everything stressful in our lives but not wander around some different places we do not remember anything after our visiting.
Some people would argue that tour guides are professional so that they can take us to the most popular place and give us a better feeling about the travel. But sometimes, tour guides may have a plan with the bus driver and then they bring us to somewhere to shopping. It is a quite normal pheonomenon in some coutries. They tell us there are something good and also not expensive near the tourist sites and they persuade us to buy some so that they can get bonus from the shopping centers. It is quite uncomfortable for us to visit these places because we just want to relax and have a good time enjoying the beautiful views. In some extreme situations, more time are spent on these shopping centers than the exact tourist sites we should go.
In a word, I would definetly agree that the best way to travel is not in a group led by a tour guide but on our own. The reason for this is simple, we can have a better control of time by ourselves which means we can decide how much time we need to spend on one place and easily control our routes. Also we can spare the distraction from some boring shopping places and spend all of our time on places we are interested in.
TPO17
The lecturer did not believe that there would be fewer and fewer birds. What she said is quite distinct from what is stated in the passage, she thought the claim was unconvincing.
First, it is mentioned in the passage that birds' natural habitats may continue to disappear with the settlements, but the leacturer said it actually provided a better and larger place for birds to live. Some people even complained the increase of population of birds in city. Some birds will decrease other birds may increase. Those birds like pigeon are easy to see in city so that their predators like halk are also more common to see.
Moreover, even though the lecturer admited agricultural activities will grow, the situation is not the way like in the passage. The truth is there are fewer land converted to agricultural use every year because people continue to design new crops which are quite productive. More food per unit land will achieve so there is no need to destroy natural land.
Finally, the lecturer said people would never let the history projected into future. Since we are aware of the possible consequence of using pesticides, two methods are taken to deal with this problem. One is that some less toxic pesticides are developed for agricultural use. Another one is that scientisists will try to grow more pest resisted crops so that pests will not be attracted and declined chemical pesticides. Therefore it would not harm birds at all and this directly contradicts the passage.
In the present day, a great number of company have realized that advertisement is such an important way to promote the sales of their products that it has attracted so many interests. They all want to design an advertisement to persuade as many people to buy as possible. However, some advertisements may somehow exaggerated the feature or the actual use of the products.
Personally I believe that many advertising or marketing major students have learned a lot about how we think when we were shopping. For example, we may prefer the food which is more colorful and beautiful or we may feel reluctant to buy something bad looking. Therefore they can focus on designing their products more appealing than their competitors'. But whether the products are well-looking or not is not related to their qualities, maybe something added into the products made us enjoying eating but also had harmful effect on ourselves. The products seem to be more fanciful to us but they are actually not good for us.
Some people would argue that companies just want to have a larger market share so that they made the advertisements more interesting, so it is natural for them to make the products seem much better. Nevertheless, we can not overlook that we should be responsible for what we had done. We should make a better product but not working on how to make the advertisement more persuasive. Some advertisements even invited many celebreties to make products seem better than they really are. The celebreties have the money and tell customers something even themselves do not understand or believe.
In a word, I whole heartedly agree that products seem much better than they really are because of the advertisement, and I think it is not right to do so. After all we should notice that once our customers are tired of those unreliable advertisements on TV or radio and so on, they may never buy our products any more. What we should do is to improve our products' quality to attract more people to buy and to tell the exact difference between our products and others', thus customers will believe our products and the advertisement can be successful.
TPO18
综合写作莫名其妙没了。。。伤心。。。。
With the development of society, much more schools have been built around all over the world so that every students have the opportunity to achieve knowledge in school. Besides more people dedicate their careers in education, they not only impart knowledge but also teach us how to be an adult,so students can be easily influenced by their teachers. However I tend to believe that students are more influenced by their friends and here is why.
Personally I believe that students have more in common with their friends than teachers. The reason for this is simple, because they are at a almost same age and what they face in daily is also similar, therefore they have more topics to talk about with friends than teachers. For example, if teachers tell us not to play video games after school but all of our friends want to play, it should be easy to understand that we may neglect what our teachers said and play video games anyway. Some teachers may tell us what is interesting in our lives and our friends have something else to prefer, we are also likely to have interests in those children's things.
Some people would argue that teachers are better educated so they have a better understanding of young people's lives. It is true that teachers have this kind of authority, but it is unlikely that students will listen. This is because students almost spend most of their time with friends even more than with their parents and teachers, they have lessons together, have meals together and also play together. In this process, students can not always remember what teachers told them and they may unconsciously be affected by their surroundings. After all, environment can be the most effective way to change a person, everyone may be changed by someone else without noticing. If everybody around us sings a song, we may gradually have the subconsciousness and love this song.
In a word, I do not agree with the statement that students are more influenced by their teachers than by their friends. Students are young and they have not developed their own ability to view this world. So even their teachers give them the right way to go, they may not follow this direction because their friends can change them. It is who students spend most of time with has the most influence on them. |
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