GRE阅读讲座第二讲作业集[分享]

花儿UID: 103396

作业：
+ m1 v' h) q& d2 H" s) ~# A第二讲 读原文、读考点、做标记 练习

1、请根据详略得当的原则读下文，标出需要重读和略读的句子：
4 G' K2 r6 d3 z; w$ P/ }
      Volcanic rock that forms as fluid lava chills rapidly is
4 X9 j: N3 M  E9 U4 {5 @5 I       called pillow lava. This rapid chilling occurs when lava
       erupts directly into water (or beneath ice) or when it
; Q. ]( S6 b- P% L) Z: _) l       flows across a shoreline and into a body of water. While
(5)   the term "pillow lava" suggests a definite shape, in fact
4 Y* ~1 W! ~" t       geologists disagree. Some geologists argue that pillow
% t4 w* `. R: d$ h. r) P0 P9 f1 J       lava is characterized by discrete, ellipsoidal masses. Oth-
% J- _2 W  S$ e% u/ x- h4 M' y       ers describe pillow lava as a tangled mass of cylindrical,
       interconnected flow lobes. Much of this controversy
(10) probably results from unwarranted extrapolations of
# K; ?* h, k& a) v3 m7 U" n! u; {; u0 V       the original configuration of pillow flows from two-
       dimensional cross sections of eroded pillows in land
       outcroppings. Virtually any cross section cut through
- k( C. Y% Y  d# n+ w       a tangled mass of interconnected flow lobes would give
(15) the appearance of a pile of discrete ellipsoidal masses.
       Adequate three-dimensional images of intact pillows are
       essential for defining the true geometry of pillowed flows
4 ?: k) U/ J, }       and thus ascertaining their mode of origin. Indeed, the
       term "pillow," itself suggestive of discrete masses, is
" t/ {1 A% a: ~/ l- R6 E# O1 @(20) probably a misnomer.       
5 f  B& l: d6 q( A8 y4 q5 H
2、请判断下列句子都属于什么考点
; C+ O# S$ ?$ R& T, O  S. ^0 [1）Also inclined to literary realism in the several senses of that phrase, he wanted to describe ordinary human beings; he wanted to speculate on their dilemmas rationally (and, unfortunately, even schematically); and he wanted to record precisely the material universe. Finally, he wanted to be more than a realist. He wanted to transcend what he considered to be the banality of solely recording things exactly and to express as well his awareness of the occult and the strange.       
- L! E5 w" d: ?: w2）While in most species with asymmetries virtually all adults share the same asymmetry, members of the starry flounder species can be either left-eyed.
3）Yet this rush into practical applications is itself quite understandable: public policy must continually be made, and policymakers rightly feel that even tentative findings and untested theories are better guides to decision-making than no findings and no theories at all.
' Q5 t/ n  p. h% W1 C# X4）The immunological method of detecting peptide hormones by means of antiserums, however, is imprecise. Cross-reactions are possible and this method cannot determine whether the substances detected by the antiserums really are the hormones.
5）Since Neolithic times, sculpture has been considered the prerogative of men, partly, perhaps, for purely physical reasons.
2 J3 {: A9 X. w/ C, S4 H1 [6）Unfortunately in most cases a distant observer cannot see the singularity.
2 d8 ~, \8 e- J, W- u; U3、针对下列各个需要做标记的知识点，列出一套便于理解和记忆的标记方式
TS，
7 z) Y, K) h0 L* U) Y& xSE，
" _% _2 e* m4 {' a( v事物之间的关系（相同、不同、取代关系等），
态度词，
/ W( f/ @; \: G事物缺陷，
/ ~/ W' f+ ^# s- i' s* {9 b强对比，
比较级、最高级、唯一性，
8 G/ G, |- y& v3 ?$ j5 U特殊年代、时期<例：the industrial revolution, mid-nineteenth-century >
以大写字母开头的专有名词等

fortitudesagUID: 139374

1、首先判断为全文论证一个观点型文章。首句为TS，再逐个寻找SE。
（首句重读）Volcanic rock that forms as fluid lava chills rapidly is called pillow lava. （具体细节略读）This rapid chilling occurs when lava erupts directly into water (or beneath ice) or when it flows across a shoreline and into a body of water. While (5) the term "pillow lava" suggests a definite shape, in fact（态度，重读）geologists disagree. （SE，重读）Some geologists argue that pillow lava is characterized by discrete, ellipsoidal masses. （SE，重读）Others describe pillow lava as a tangled mass of cylindrical, interconnected flow lobes. Much of this controversy (10) probably results from （负面态度，标记）unwarranted extrapolations of the original configuration of pillow flows from two-dimensional cross sections of eroded pillows in land outcroppings. （细节略读）Virtually any cross section cut through a tangled mass of interconnected flow lobes would give (15) the appearance of a pile of discrete ellipsoidal masses. Adequate three-dimensional images of intact pillows are essential（正面态度，标记） for defining the true geometry of pillowed flows and thus ascertaining their mode of origin. Indeed, the term "pillow," itself suggestive of discrete masses, is (20) probably a misnomer. （末句重读）

2、请判断下列句子都属于什么考点
" c. Z3 h  y' ?: T: D' Q- l1） 列举题，有并列项目。
2） 取非题，有最高级。
4 Y: f9 Q. |3 B# }! C" ~. u+ ^! @3）态度题，有understandable，rightly，表示正面。
; g, z+ [$ E9 R0 V0 U- J9 l, v. C4）态度题，有imprecise 和cannot，表示负面。
2 y+ @5 l  x$ Y8 F2 T5）取非题，有特殊时期。
6）取非题，有最高级。或态度题，有unfortunately，cannot表示负。
3、
" g' f: W( }/ C: {% ], `/ _TS，
SE，
) g; M& @0 K: f& |3 S事物之间的关系（相同、不同、取代关系等），=
态度词，+ 、-、+-、-+
) F0 Q: u% n  c- |$ c3 B2 f  S事物缺陷，
7 F1 K: g8 d! Y0 ^1 m" d强对比，><
) o1 W7 X, @8 N& \比较级、最高级、唯一性，>、。
特殊年代、时期
以大写字母开头的专有名词等 --------------------首字母提炼

花儿UID: 103396

：）还是最快完成作业的！我认为考点判断2中的most species做多数种群讲是不是更为恰当？也就是这个most在这里是大多数。3，还有一个考点。btw，你说的那些“取非题”是从哪儿判断出来的？

fortitudesagUID: 139374

谢谢批改，辛苦了。
作业不快，比你贴的慢多了，因为实在有事，要不当天就交。
& x1 M$ ]" H- g2 n6 R实在不知道一共有多少种题型或出题点，只知道这么几种，只好套用：取非、态度、列举、主旨。
7 u; g) I. }5 H4 O2、实在不理解，只能字面翻译，找不到别的考点。
3的另一个考点是取非，标志是better。
2 ]# }% o8 S4 A( x8 y. t) W9 R我的判断依据写在判断的后面了。
* q  k) H" K" m& K4 x" Z$ qthanks again!!!

花儿UID: 103396

态度、列举、比较、事物缺陷、事物之间的关系等都是考点，取非的考法是其中一种出题和改写方式，比如强对比这个考点不见得一定会以“取非”这种方式来考，还有别的考察方法

fortitudesagUID: 139374

看来我把考点和题型混淆了。
现在想起来，上课是讲了符号库，出题库，以及二者的联系库，做作业的时候就忘了。不好意思。
4 T9 P; x+ v) j重做第二题：
2、请判断下列句子都属于什么考点（态度、列举、比较、事物缺陷、事物之间的关系、unless句、特殊年代、）
1）列举。
' I5 a* e5 T7 K) F2）比较。 most species与 members of the starry flounder      species
1 X" l9 O2 \# k' b" X; ^, K  a3）态度。better正面
, e4 J1 F. ^( r6 @* Q5 b     比较。better...than...
4）态度。imprecise 和cannot，表示负面。
# h( k! C% s1 S- f5）特殊时期。Since Neolithic times,
6）态度。Unfortunately；
7 y3 \0 ?- V$ n1 g/ [! c) t6 F/ X3 J     缺陷 cannot see the singularity.

花儿UID: 103396

good job
3 n) U$ ?# R- [( E2 C：）

wzchilamUID: 147876

不好意思，花儿姐姐，这段忙着考试，现在把作业交上，麻烦看看吧！
一。
  h8 O% S) X9 ~4 |' ^- n0 L（重）Volcanic rock that forms as fluid lava chills rapidly is
called pillow lava. （略）This rapid chilling occurs when lava
; A6 d/ Q6 L( O( E9 o/ g0 e0 ~erupts directly into water (or beneath ice) or when it
flows across a shoreline and into a body of water. （重）While
(5) the term "pillow lava" suggests a definite shape, in fact
geologists disagree. （略）Some geologists argue that pillow
lava is characterized by discrete, ellipsoidal masses. （略）Oth-
, x( o/ e7 Z, y$ S4 F0 q% i0 E2 j. `ers describe pillow lava as a tangled mass of cylindrical,
interconnected flow lobes. （略）Much of this controversy
3 v4 Q- d) h1 L6 A: n(10) probably results from unwarranted extrapolations of
8 {9 P6 N8 y; @; f/ j7 uthe original configuration of pillow flows from two-
dimensional cross sections of eroded pillows in land
outcroppings. （重）Virtually any cross section cut through
: v* f9 p) Q9 r: M- y" }) D7 ra tangled mass of interconnected flow lobes would give
5 ]: P/ x# S  B, G' R' r(15) the appearance of a pile of discrete ellipsoidal masses.
6 [$ ~! B3 h4 J8 r1 m/ \（重）Adequate three-dimensional images of intact pillows are
3 t, b$ D, a* O  iessential for defining the true geometry of pillowed flows
and thus ascertaining their mode of origin.（重） Indeed, the
! y- L- l7 C) `! e# [7 ~term "pillow," itself suggestive of discrete masses, is
(20) probably a misnomer.
% L. K- c8 P: l. `- |  R8 m1 e
$ u$ H5 D2 G1 a, x/ P! t, r% T* h4 K二。
1）列举；
2）比较，members和most的比较
: a: q6 _: s* c& j; z3）态度（understandable），还有比较（even……than）
" q6 H6 r) ~8 H! g: D/ i4）态度（imprecise），还有事物的缺陷（Cross-reactions are possible and ……can't ……）
0 j- `' y! M/ q7 z  O5 [0 s( I% P% a5）特殊时期（Neolithic times）
6）态度（unfortunately）
. Z: {1 R; ^! r$ |0 H7 `8 ?
谢谢！明天见！呵呵！！！

oliver001UID: 151059

1,划线的为略读
4 O, b# O- E0 q, ^Volcanic rock that forms as fluid lava chills rapidly is
called pillow lava. [U]This rapid chilling occurs when lava
- H. u0 m  }# C+ h: b0 `: Q+ i: Zerupts directly into water (or beneath ice) or when it
flows across a shoreline and into a body of water[/U] . While
" B( n$ t1 J) b# ?8 L+ P( O: V(5) the term "pillow lava" suggests a definite shape, in fact
geologists disagree. [U]Some geologists argue that pillow
9 S2 d- F/ Y, ^$ J+ Dlava is characterized by discrete, ellipsoidal masses. Oth-
+ |$ w) f5 p: o1 Y# k5 B4 {  o! cers describe pillow lava as a tangled mass of cylindrical,
6 ?0 D' Z  @. f5 |interconnected flow lobes. Much of this controversy
4 x- F' I8 P0 N! H3 b' o, |(10) probably results from unwarranted extrapolations of
& k8 ]& W( Z& d' Pthe original configuration of pillow flows from two-
. |! v+ k( R3 \+ k# Adimensional cross sections of eroded pillows in land
4 h' g) e7 _2 B- E1 D+ A8 coutcroppings[/U] . Virtually any cross section cut through
a tangled mass of interconnected flow lobes would give
" `# i; q! _9 U7 A  O; S(15) the appearance of a pile of discrete ellipsoidal masses.
! ^5 v7 `" T/ Y+ k0 v9 _) Q$ c! R% qAdequate three-dimensional images of intact pillows are
essential for defining the true geometry of pillowed flows
# U* R3 E7 `  A3 ~# z' l% d, H" n7 Jand thus ascertaining their mode of origin. Indeed, the
term "pillow," itself suggestive of discrete masses, is
(20) probably a misnomer.
  R  y% y" h* \2.
（1）        列举
) J5 J  p9 R" O: L  ?7 [+ s（2）        比较 while
（3）        态度（understandable）
7 w& t: z8 |& b$ U! f（4）        态度（imprecise）
（5）        特殊时期（Neolithic times）
（6）        态度（unfortunately）
- Q2 q% w6 c- ~花儿姐姐在线啊!hehe

bjkarenUID: 110021

1.Volcanic rock that forms as fluid lava chills rapidly is
called pillow lava. This rapid chilling occurs when ...
or when.... While the term "pillow lava" suggests a
! ?5 C- f7 {" ~( Z( Y3 Sdefinite shape, in fact geologists disagree. Some...,
# P* V/ V( \0 X' m. YOthers....Much of this controversy. Virtually any cross
8 b2 o) b1 e) [# F# e5 I1 @section cut through a tangled mass of interconnected
# u" W* o+ o6 n  A8 M& iflow lobes would give the appearance of a pile of
discrete ellipsoidal masses. Adequate three-
dimensional images of intact pillows are
essential for defining the true geometry of pillowed flows
# z* _3 k- G" B: `and thus ascertaining their mode of origin. Indeed, the
term "pillow," itself suggestive of discrete masses, is
probably a misnomer.
2.
  ~' r  E! c' ^9 U1) 列举 标志分号和并列句he wanted to
2) 对比 标志while...most...
5 N* X, k, H6 E# B+ i2 H3)态度 标志rightly feel
( N" u) [& I5 J. A- l( ?& R8 Z. @4) 态度 标志 however,is imprecise.
1 ^2 |8 X/ p. s1 B2 m5)特殊年代 标志Neolithic times
6) 态度 标志unfortunately

52wrongUID: 123719

1。L1L2 TS 详读L3～L4 进一步解释略L5～L9 两种不同观点详读后找结论评价L13～L20作者观点与评价 详L9～L13 观点说明略
2。请判断下列句子都属于什么考点
1）Also inclined to literary realism in the several senses of that phrase, he wanted to describe ordinary human beings; he wanted to speculate on their dilemmas rationally (and, unfortunately, even schematically); and he wanted to record precisely the material universe. Finally, he wanted to be more than a realist. He wanted to transcend what he considered to be the banality of solely recording things exactly and to express as well his awareness of the occult and the strange. 首句正态度 后可略但要能定位列举       
2）While in most species with asymmetries virtually all adults share the same asymmetry, members of the starry flounder species can be either left-eyed. 对比SF与MS
3）Yet this rush into practical applications is itself quite understandable: public policy must continually be made, and policymakers rightly feel that even tentative findings and untested theories are better guides to decision-making than no findings and no theories at all.正态度 quite understandable
# Q1 ]. {3 _# w+ T( F' k! d4）The immunological method of detecting peptide hormones by means of antiserums, however, is imprecise. Cross-reactions are possible and this method cannot determine whether the substances detected by the antiserums really are the hormones.缺陷与负评价
5）Since Neolithic times, sculpture has been considered the prerogative of men, partly, perhaps, for purely physical reasons. 特殊时期
5 Q' R& @' ]3 z" B. x( F' K+ ^* o6）Unfortunately in most cases a distant observer cannot see the singularity. 负评价
3、针对下列各个需要做标记的知识点，列出一套便于理解和记忆的标记方式
TS， TS
SE， 阿拉伯数字加圈
事物之间的关系（相同、不同、取代关系等），＝，不等号，》
态度词，＋，—
+ Q+ q) }* w4 r( O事物缺陷，－
强对比，不等号
' |5 k+ G: z# q$ B; i. i比较级、最高级、唯一性， 》，▲
$ n+ a3 m. y8 ^" l6 W# [6 S- O; R特殊年代、时期<例：the industrial revolution, mid-nineteenth-century > 用阿拉伯数字简写和首字母简写 19cen, IR
% [! @0 N- V8 E/ k4 z以大写字母开头的专有名词等 首字母简写

花儿UID: 103396

Wzchilam
你写的略和重应该是指后面的句子吧，需要特别说的是，Some geologists argue that…Others describe pillow lava as…这两句话是不能完全略读的，因为他们表达了两派代表人物的观点的结构指示句，还有Much of this controversy probably results from…
" w0 s3 n& b9 y5 @6 ]: Z这一句，能指示下文的细节在讲什么。
看原文能否略读有两个标准，1）你在读本句话之前是否能想到它大致在讲什么内容，在支持什么观点？这要求你一定要把重读的内容读懂，有了读懂的前提才有略读的可能；2）还有一个判断标准看自己略读内容是否恰当，就是在读完全文之后，问问自己有没有对文章整体结构有个胸有成竹的把握？我觉得你可以再分析一下这篇文章，看看读懂了哪些话，略读了哪些话能够在看完原文后将其结构进行一个大致的复述。
2 a0 V! O% i2 m, N# Z5 Q
  l3 R9 g8 H" ^: D3 X, S' woliver001
1 A) ^6 g$ x4 Y: \- r
5 n& F3 [3 m" K% H; ?* l有时候一句话不见得全部都要读的，比如Some geologists argue that pillow
( }$ t6 J: `) r3 clava is characterized by discrete, ellipsoidal masses. Others describe pillow lava as a tangled mass of cylindrical,interconnected flow lobes. Much of this controversy
(10) probably results from是你划线的部分，这部分你可以这样来读Some geologists argue that pillowlava is characterized by discrete, ellipsoidal masses. Others describe pillow lava as a tangled mass of cylindrical, interconnected flow lobes. Much of this controversy probably results from…不划线的相对重读，划线的相对略读。
3 J! r& r: K7 @6 O* f读文章结构的概念是重框架，轻内容，例如这两句话，Some geologists argue that…这几个词表明了这句话在文章中的角色，不能略读。
: I+ S6 Z& X; Z! h/ V( z
7 z3 V; O, Q* t( P: F6 I: A9 u判断考点的第二句话准确地说是：强对比考点
第三句话还有一个比较级的考点。
. b. Q4 ^  l* ]1 @0 B! T/ J# F
Bjkaren
$ U" K3 \8 G8 P( `  p我觉得你前面短文的详略内容基本还比较准确，但是我觉得有些细节内容还是没有略读，比如Virtually any cross section cut through a tangled mass of interconnected flow lobes would give the appearance of a pile of discrete ellipsoidal masses.不妨看看它是用来支持什么观点的细节内容，是否可以适当略读呢？我觉得你之所以没有判断出这句阐述细节内容的话应该略读，可能是因为你把上面那句controversy result from那一句观点句略读了。
  w+ T% y- f2 K关于考点的判断，while体现出的强对比考点请稍微关注一下对比对象。

. K# ~3 {8 R6 K: Z! o4 h8 I/ n% b52wrong
大家都叫我姐姐，你怎么改叫妹妹了呢？再加1个wrong，你应该叫53wrong，呵呵。
我觉得你对这篇文章的结构把握得还不错，L9-13是观点说明？略读的内容是进一步的解释，具体的论据，例子，试验内容等，我以为9-13行前半句还是应该理解一下的，明白本句话说得是那些科学家们分歧的起源。至于后面那些细节阐述，可以一直略读直至末句。9-13都略读了，一直到18行那些专业术语甚多的话怎么就不能略读了呢？还是不够大胆，能舍就舍！

我自己的观点：这篇文章专业术语比较多，文章的框架大致为关于”pillow lava” suggests a definite shape这个问题，大家意见不一，有的人认为Some geologists argue that…还有的人认为Others describe pillow lava as…他们之所以有分歧是因为Much of this controversy probably results from…末句表明了作者的观点，说pillow lava本身的名称不恰当。也就是说那些物理学家们因为受到了pillow lava含义的误导，争论不休，作者全文旨在分析 the source of a scientific controversy.这是全文的框架，文章的考点有：while引导的强对比，应关注，controversy是一个比较重要的能指示文章结构的词，一定要读到并关注到这个词。

花儿UID: 103396

呵呵，给oliver的回复是有下划线的呀，怎么没了？你们怎么弄得下划线啊？

fortitudesagUID: 139374

我也一直不明白，刚才研究了一下，原来如此简单！
( O2 @6 Y/ n9 e0 P+ s3 m
[U][B]
6 o% k( W" C& q- M3 f0 p9 E我来试一试！[/U][/B]呵呵，给oliver的回复是有下划线的呀，怎么没了？[I]你们怎么弄得下划线啊？？[/I]
( @. W4 W% X7 j2 K+ e# ?- s

在结束时, 不要忘了在括号内加入斜杠----就象 [/email]而不是[email]。

$ v5 ^0 U7 H4 X  v, Q6 B
% U' T) r1 ]& ]" f- P* s{u}下划线{/u}
{b}粗体{/b}
2 U; W; L% X- V6 C# w: X{i}斜体{/i}
{}换成[]就可以使用了。

  B8 a; C( ~9 v# \) ^详细的请看https://bbs.gter.net/misc.php?action=bbcode#buttons

花儿UID: 103396

：）明白，好玩儿