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本人授权寄托ID tesolchina持有人使用本人的习作及参加本次寄托公开课的练习答案作为科研、教学用途。 - 寄托ID:william-H
习题类型:GRE argument
题目:The following appeared in an article in the Grandview Beacon.
"For many years the city of Grandview has provided annual funding for the Grandview Symphony. Last year, however, private contributions to the symphony increased by 200 percent and attendance at the symphony's concerts-in-the-park series doubled. The symphony has also announced an increase in ticket prices for next year. Given such developments, some city commissioners argue that the symphony can now be fully self-supporting, and they recommend that funding for the symphony be eliminated from next year's budget."
Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation and the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.
The commissioners argue that the symphony can now be fully self-supporting. Based on this conclusion, they recommend to cut off the funding for the symphony from next year’s budget. To support the argument, they mention the increase in both private contributions as well as the attendance, and the symphony’s new pricing strategy for next year. At first glance, the argument seems reasonable. However, after a deep examination, we still need the answers for a number of questions before we could be fully convinced.
The commissioners only provide the relative number of the contribution, but we still need to ask several questions about the revenue of the symphony. It might be possible that the symphony only received 10 dollars last year, the 200 percentage increase still means nothing. Even if the private contribution is 10000 dollars, which seems to be a large amount of money, it does not necessarily mean the symphony is financially self-sufficient. If the private contributions only meet 5% of the total costs of the symphony, the supporting function is still very limited. Even if the private contribution really helps the symphony to be financially self-sufficient last year, we still don’t know whether it can persist. It might be possible that the one or two businessmen made a big contribution due to an interest in the symphony and maybe they would switch to Jazz music next year.
Generally speaking
Since the commissioners mention about the audience attendance, we would like to ask how the tickets revenue changed. What if the attendances are still far below the expectation of covering the cost of symphony even after it has doubled last year? It might be possible that 300 capacity concert hall only have 50 audiences’ attendance. Another kind of possibility is that audience did not pay anything for the performance or only paid a very small amount. Under such scenario, the revenue may not cover the cost of the symphony. In addition, the commissioners only mention the audience for the concerts-in-the-park series were doubled. How about other performances? We don’t know, maybe attendance for other performance decreased. The commissioners still need to analyze the reasons for the increasing of the attendance. If the specific reasons, such as symphony anniversary or a group of famous artists’ participation, only appear last year, it is not guaranteed that the positive change could continue.
More questions regarding the plan of raising ticket price need to be addressed. Will the attendance change after the increase of the ticket prices? Those commissioners take for granted that the symphony will not lose audiences no matter how much the ticket prices ended to be. However, as we all know that there is a mutual correlation relationship existing between ticket prices and attendance. A higher charge may scare away many audiences who are sensitive to the price, which will cause the unexpected decease of the revenue instead of achieving the predicted result.
Granted that the symphony is able to be fully self-supporting, the argument is not likely to persuade us to accept this conclusion. By giving financial support to culture events, the government can give the society positive guidance in spirit. And the symphony plays an importance role in promoting the cultural development. Without fully evaluating the advantages of providing financial support, simply cease the funding seems to be unreasonable.
We would be delighted to know that the symphony will have a better financial state next year. However, before the commissioners could answer the questions above, we can’t accept that the symphony can be fully self-supporting and the funding should be eliminated from next year’s budget.
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