考研作文重点句式及灵活运用

莫名NUID: 146481

　　1. It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population.
　　2. It is (has been) estimated that the world's population could reach 6 billion by the end of the century.
　　3. It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.
　　4. It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we can overcome.
　　5. As is known man is the product of labour.
　　6. It is a common saying that man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed.
　　7. It is clear that the enemy has no desire for peace.
　　8. It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.
　　9. It's hard to say whether the plan is practicable.
　　10. There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.
　　11. It seems certain that they have made a series of experiments.
　　12. It is said that bats have been using radar for millions of years.
　　13. To tell the truth , many mistakes we made could have been avoided.
　　14. As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved.
　　15. It must be admitted that you haven't done what you promised to do.
　　16. In my opinion, this computer is different from that one you saw.
　　17. It is certain that we have a long way to go.
　　18. All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.
　　19. As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.
　　20. It has been proved that every substance, no matter what it is, is made up of atoms.
　　21. It has been decided that we are going to build a railway whose base must be completed within this year.
　　22. It is obvious (evident) that the success of the innovation depends on our concerted efforts.
　　23. To be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.
　　24. It is natural that one may have trouble expressing complicated ideas in simple English.
　　25. What is more important, the agreement they have negotiated is being carried out.
　　26. We will be successful as long as we persevere.
　　27. Frankly speaking, what you call the truth may not apply to things happening here.
　　28. It is true that we must redouble our efforts; otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.
　　29. I take it for granted that they will support this idea.
　　　　I regard it as natural that they will agree to this idea.
　　30. In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.
　　31. The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.
　　32. There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production.
　　33. There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production.
　　34. Upon hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn't utter a word.
　　35. As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who se
ts his mind to it.
　　36. Our goal must be attained. Our goal can unquestionably be attained.
　　37. Noting can prevent us from realizing the four modernizations.
　　38. Now in China, more and more families can afford to buy high-grade goods, such as washing machines, TV sets, videocorders.
　　39. No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.
　　40. It can be said that without knowledge of science and technology, it is impossible to build socialist modernizations.

莫名NUID: 146481

转自未名BBS

句子也是如此，我们提倡简炼，但不是说都用简单句。有人认为在写作考试中，采用简
单句、短句、容易掌握，不在会出错，因而也最保险。这话没有错，但简单句用得太多
，造成简单句的堆彻实际上是语言技巧不成熟、不老练，甚至语言水平低下的表现。在
阅卷人员看来，同样的意思内容，一个考生能够运用比较复杂的句子结构来表达，其语
言水平当然要比只会用简单句来表达的考生的语言水平高出一截，就是有点错也不妨碍
他比后者取得较高的分数，因为他的难度系数要高。在某种意义上来说，在词数相同的
作文中，语言水平越高，语言技巧越熟练，句子的数目也就越少。这就意味着句子长了
，句子结构复杂了。　

　　当然，我们反对过多地使用简单句并不是鼓励学生去刻意追求长句、复杂句。我们
追求的是句子结构的多变。一篇文章能根据表达的内容使用不同的句子结构，会产生较
好的艺术效果。　

　　例子1　
　　The　Career　I　Pursue的主体段：　

　　A　variety　of　reasons　have　led　me　to　choose　this　occupation　ov
er　other　more　lucrative　ones.　First,　teaching　is　learning.　To　make
　my　lectures　more　interesting,　I　have　to　read　more　books,　explore
　new　knowledge　and　gain　a　better　understanding　of　the　world—the　
very　thing　I　like　to　do　in　my　life.　Second,　teaching　means　freed
om.　As　a　teacher,　I　can　freely　express　my　opinions　and　explain　t
hem　in　my　own　way　since　nobody　will　interfere　with　me.　Finally,　
I　like　teaching　because　it　offers　a　certain　peace　of　mind.　No　mo
re　rushing　to　catching　a　morning　bus,　no　more　anxiety　to　please　
a　boss,　and　no　more　worries　about　being　laid　off　because　you　are
　getting　old.　
　　文中有4个词的短句First,　teaching　is　learning.也有27个词的长句To　make
　my　lectures　more　interesting,　I　have　to　read　more　books,　explore
　new　knowledge　and　gain　a　better　understanding　of　the　world—the　
very　thing　I　like　to　do　in　my　life.有简单句,也有复杂句As　a　teacher
,　I　can　freely　express　my　opinions　and　explain　them　in　my　own　w
ay　since　nobody　will　interfere　with　me;还有同位语句，断裂句，排比句，比
较句等,因而文章读起来节奏感强。所谓句子变化，主要是指句子的开头要有变化，句子
的结构要有变化，句子的长度要有变化。不要连续使用几个简单句（如例9中的a）），
要学会使用复杂句（如例9中的b））。　
　　例2　
　　a)　Teenagers　are　pressured　by　school　work.　They　are　also　encou
raged　by　their　peers.　Under　such　circumstances,　they　resort　to　smo
king.　But　sometimes　they　feel　a　little　guilty.　
　　b)　Pressured　by　school　work　and　encouraged　by　their　peers,　tee
nagers　often　resort　to　smoking,　tough　they　feel　a　little　guilty　s
ometimes.　
　　a)　College　students　now　are　primarily　interested　in　grades　and　
economic　success.　They　are　expected　to　cheat　on　exams　more　frequen
tly.　This　is　not　like　those　who　graduated　10　years　ago.　They　are
　only　concerned　with　their　own　personal　future.　They　consider　litt
le　problems　of　society.　All　these　are　reported　by　a　recent　study.
　
　　b)　A　recent　study　reports　that　college　students　now　are　primar
ily　interested　in　grades　and　economic　success,　that　they　are　expec
ted　to　cheat　on　exams　more　frequently　than　those　who　graduated　10
　years　ago,　and　that　they　are　more　concerned　with　their　own　pers
onal　future　than　with　problems　of　society.　
　　不要总是以有生命的名词和人称代词开头(受汉语表达习惯的影响,不少考生部喜欢
以I，People，We等开头)，如例10中的a）。　
　　例3　
　　a)　Many　people　think　birth　control　is　quite　necessary　in　China
.　
　　b)　It　is　widely　(commonly)　thought/believed/held/accepted)　that　b
irth　control　is　quite　necessary　in　China.　
　　a)　More　and　more　people　agree　(realize/are　aware)　that　women　s
hould　enjoy　full　equality　with　men.　
　　b)　There　is　a　growing　agreement　(realization/awareness)　that　wom
en　should　enjoy　full　equality　with　men.　
　　a)　Many　Chinese　people　have　gone　to　the　United　States　in　the　
past　15　years.　
　　b)　The　past　15　years　have　brought　many　Chinese　people　to　the　
United　States.　
　　a)　We　almost　forget　this　event.　
　　b)　This　event　is　now　almost　fading　from　our　memory.　
　　a)　Students　should　certainly　make　continuous　efforts.　　　　　
　　b)　Continuous　efforts　on　the　part　of　students　are　certainly　re
quired.　
　　a)　We　easily　drew　the　conclusion　through　the　investigation.　
　　b)　The　investigation　easily　led　us　to　the　conclusion.　
　　不要千篇一律地使用主动态(英语中被动结构的使用频率远高于汉语),如例11中的a
）。　
　　例4　
　　a)　We　are　making　great　efforts　to　improve　our　English.　
　　b)　Great　efforts　are　being　made　to　improve　our　English.　
　　a)　We　know　very　little　about　the　nature　of　human　beings.　
　　b)　Little　is　known　about　the　nature　of　human　beings.　
　　a)　Because　of　social　demands,　there　appear　many　evening　schools
.　
　　b)　Many　evening　schools　are　called　into　existence　by　social　de
mands.　
　　a)　We　may　think　more　of　the　elderly　who　live　apart　from　thei
r　children.　
　　b)　More　thought　may　be　given　to　the　elderly　who　live　apart　f
rom　their　children.　
　　不要总是用(如果),(因为),(当)等口语意味较重的句子,如例12中的a);　要注意使
用书面语体的句子,　如例12中的b).　
　　例5　
　　a)　if　you　compare　bicycles　with　cars　carefully,　you　will　find　
bicycles　are　superior　to　cars　
　　b)　careful　comparison　of　bicycles　with　cars　will　cars　will　sho
w　the　superiority　of　the　former　over　the　latter.　
　　a)　If　we　only　apply　book　knowledge,　we　will　not　get　good　res
ults.　
　　b)　The　application　of　book　knowledge　alone　won’t　bring　you　go
od　results.　
　　a)　If　we　can　better　understand　the　greater　pressure　of　populat
ion　growth,　we　will　have　a　correct　attitude　towards　family　plannin
g.　
　　b)　A　better　understanding　of　the　greater　pressure　of　population
　growth　is　essential　to　a　correct　attitude　towards　family　planning
.　
　　a)　When　a　woman　sees　that　she　is　going　to　be　laid　off,　she　
begins　to　worry　all　day　and　night.　
　　b)　The　mere　prospect　of　lay-off　would　set　a　women　to　worry　a
ll　day　and　night.　
　　a)　When　our　teacher　had　left,　the　heated　discussion　then　ended
.　
　　b)　The　departure　of　our　teacher　brought　the　heated　discussion　
to　an　end.　
　　a)　Only　when　we　make　continuous　efforts,　can　we　seize　an　oppo
rtunity　when　it　occurs.　
　　b)　Continuous　efforts　must　be　made　before　it　is　possible　for　
us　to　seize　an　opportunity　when　it　occurs.　
　　a)　Because　we　cannot　apply　book　knowledge　to　practice,　we　cann
ot　handle　real　problems　in　society.　
　　b)　The　inability　to　apply　book　knowledge　to　practice　prevents　
us　from　handing　real　problems　in　society.　
　　a)　Because　the　decision　recognizes　the　rights　of　students,　so　
they　all　welcome　it.　
　　b)　Students　all　welcome　the　decision　which　recognizes　their　rig
hts.　
不要对动词过分依赖,如例13的a);　要学会用名词结构来表达意思,　如例13的b)　
　　例6　
　　a)　The　style　of　living　has　become　more　and　more　popular　and　
accepted　by　more　and　more　young　people.　
　　b)　The　style　of　living　has　found　its　growing　popularity　and　a
cceptance　among　young　people.　
　　a)　It　is　time　for　us　to　revise　educational　system　and　then　p
rovide　it　to　our　society.　
　　b)　It　is　time　for　us　to　provide　our　society　a　revised　educat
ional　system.　
　　a)　If　we　are　watching　too　much　TV,　our　reading　ability　will　
be　seriously　affected.　
　　b)　Heavy　exposure　to　TV　will　exert　an　negative　effect　on　our　
reading　ability.　
　　a)　If　we　don’　t　recognize　the　serious　problem　of　growing　pop
ulation,　we　will　make　a　big　mistake.　
　　b)　Failure　to　recognize　the　seriousness　of　growing　population　w
ill　lead　to　a　big　mistake.　
　　不要总是用肯定句来表达,如例14中的a);要学会用否定句来表达肯定的意思,　如例
14中的b).　
　　例7　
　　a)　Every　young　boy　and　girl　wants　to　earn　a　little　money　to　
help　cover　higher　college　cost.　
　　b)　There　is　hardly　a　young　boy　and　girl　who　doesn’t　want　to
　earn　a　little　money　to　help　cover　higher　college　cost.　
　　a)　Whenever　you　pick　up　a　newspaper,　you　will　always　find　adv
ertisements.　
　　b)　It　is　impossible　to　pick　up　a　newspaper　without　finding　ad
vertisements.　
　　a)　Gathering　around　and　listening　to　mother　or　father　read　a　
good　story　is　the　best　pastimes　to　bring　a　family　closer　together
.　
　　b)　Few　pastimes　bring　a　family　closer　together　than　gathering　
around　and　listening　to　mother　or　father　read　a　good　story.　
　　a)　Do　is　the　most　basic　issue　to　individual　and　national　surv
ival.　
　　b)　No　issue　is　as　basic　to　individual　and　national　survival　a
s　food.　
　　恰当地使用排比、平行句，如例15中的b).　
　　例8　
　　a)　I　am　in　favor　of　equal　rights　for　women.　I　think　women　s
hould　especially　have　the　right　to　compete　with　men　for　jobs　on　
equal　terms.　They　should　get　the　same　pay　as　men　for　the　same　j
ob.　They　should　also　have　equal　opportunities　for　promotion.　
　　b)　I　am　in　favor　of　equal　rights　for　women,　especially　the　r
ight　to　compete　with　men　for　jobs　on　equal　terms,　the　right　to　
get　the　same　pay　as　men　for　the　same　job,　and　the　right　to　equ
al　opportunities　for　promotion.　
　　a)　The　nationwide　controversy　over　the　current　reforms　will　tes
t　the　courage　of　our　people.　Through　the　controversy　we　can　also　
see　the　determination　of　our　government.　　
　　b)　The　nationwide　controversy　over　the　current　reforms　will　tes
t　the　courage　of　our　people　and　the　determination　of　our　governme
nt.　
　　a)　For　the　first　time　in　history　Chinese　citizens　held　such　p
ower　in　their　own　hands.　In　the　past　they　have　never　been　allowe
d　such　vigorous　and　unrestrained　debate　on　politics.　
　　b)　Never　before　in　history　have　Chinese　citizens　held　such　pow
er　in　their　own　hands.　Never　before　in　history　have　they　been　al
lowed　such　vigorous　and　unrestrained　debate　on　politics.